Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Health risks" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Poor sleep, anxiety, depression and other occupational health risks in seafaring population
Autorzy:
Andruskiene, J.
Barseviciene, S.
Varoneckas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
poor sleep
Hospital Anxiety
depression
occupational health risks
health risks
seafaring population
occupational health
seafarers
Opis:
Background: seafaring is an occupation with specific work-related risks, causing increased morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, the research in the area of marine students ‘sleep quality and mental health is lacking in Lithuania, as well as other European countries. The aim was to overview scientific findings, related with occupational health risks in a seafaring population and asses the frequency of poor sleep and the relations among poor sleep, anxiety and depression in the sample of maritime students. Methods and contingent. The scientific literature review, based on PubMed sources analysis, related to occupational health risks in seafaring population, was performed. Questionnaire survey was conducted in 2014 at The Lithuanian Maritime Academy, 393 (78.9 % of them males) students participated. Sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Anxiety and depression were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Sociodemographic questions were used. The Chi-square test r Fisher exact test was used to estimate association between categorical variables. P- Values less than 0.05 were interpreted as statistically significant. Results. Scientific literature review indicate that highly stressful and exhausting working conditions on ships can lead to depression, insomnia, various types of cancer, cardiovascular, communicable, blood-born and sexually transmitted diseases. Poor sleep was found in 45.0 % of the students. Mild depression was established in 6.9 %, moderate in 2.3 %, Severe in 0.8 % of the students. Mild anxiety was found in 19.1 %, moderate in 14.8 % and Severe in 7.9 % of the students. Depression (score ?8) was significantly more frequent among third (fourth) year students (22.2 %) with poor sleep, as compared to the students demonstrating good sleep (2.7 %). Marine engineering programme students whose sleep was poor more often had depression (22.0 %), as compared to the students whose sleep was good (5.7 %). Conclusions. Seafarers have higher hospitalization and mortality rates than age-matched peers, due to exposure to unique occupational health risk factors. Maritime students had poor sleep more than anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were more common among the students demonstrating poor sleep rather than good sleep.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 19-26
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational burnout syndrome in the context of organization management
Autorzy:
Będzik, Beata
Gołąb, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
burnout syndrome
psychosocial risks
organizational management
occupational health and safety
zespół wypalenia zawodowego
zagrożenia psychospołeczne
zarządzanie organizacją
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to present the burnout syndrome as one of the many threats and determinants of the organizational management policy. The study also assessed the occupational burnout syndrome in the context of maintaining occupational health and safety and the relationship between these categories, which is a feedback. Design/methodology/approach: This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the burnout syndrome in the context of organizational management. Burnout is analyzed through the prism of both its causes and the mechanism of its formation and the expected health, social and economic effects. The paper uses secondary data taken from public statistics, thematic reports and scientific research. To illustrate the phenomenon, the available domestic data was used, and for comparative purposes, foreign data were also referenced. Findings: Burnout syndrome, posing a great threat to the effectiveness and efficiency of undertaken actions, should be one of the main determinants of the policy of broadly understood management in organizations. Practical implications: Psychosocial risks and work-related stress are among the key challenges in terms of occupational health and safety. The conditions and the growing phenomenon of burnout imply the need to take into account remedial measures at the organizational management level. The factors determining the development of organizations and economies, ie innovation, competitiveness, etc., indicated so far in the literature on the subject, are based on the quality of human capital and lose their effectiveness in the face of occupational burnout. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this phenomenon by weakening ties, trust contributing to the progressive corrosion of social capital. And even the best management and business development strategy will not be effective based on burned-out employees. Social implications: It is to raise awareness of the growing threat of professional burnout phenomenon and to indicate the necessity of undertaking specific preventive tasks by the management. Originality/value: This paper evaluates the professional burnout syndrome in the context of maintaining occupational health and safety and the feedback relationship between these categories. The article is addressed to employees in order to raise awareness of the threat of professional burnout, but also to managers in order to improve the work environment to protect the organization from the effects, including the costs of burnout.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 35--53
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ radioaktywnego radonu i jego pochodnych na zdrowie człowieka
The impact of radioactive radon and its decay products on human health
Autorzy:
Bilska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"health risks"
"ionizing radiation"
"radon"
Opis:
Ionizing radiation derived from radon isotopes and their derivatives is responsible for approx. 40% of the annual dose that every human being takes from all sources of radiation. These are alpha-emitting isotopes, which is important in terms of human health harms. In the article, the sources of radioactive radon entering the air in residential rooms are presented. It also shows the mechanism of forming its derivatives and their impact on human health. Moreover, it provides a list of diseases which these substances can trigger or stimulate and enumerates their medical, beneficial uses. In order to differentiate between positive and negative effects of radon on human body, the article brings together recommendations of international organizations and Polish legal norms.
Promieniowanie jonizujące pochodzące od izotopów radonu i ich pochodnych jest odpowiedzialne za ok. 40% dawki rocznej, jaką przyjmuje człowiek ze wszystkich źródeł promieniowania. Są to izotopy alfa-promieniotwórcze, co ma istotne znaczenie w aspekcie szkodliwości dla zdrowia człowieka. W artykule oprócz źródeł przedostawania się radioaktywnego radonu do powietrza w pomieszczeniach, przedstawiono mechanizm powstawania jego pochodnych i sposób oddziaływania tych substancji na zdrowie ludzi. Wymieniono schorzenia, do powstawania i rozwoju których przyczyniają się omawiane substancje oraz przedstawiono przykłady leczniczego ich zastosowania. Aby rozgraniczyć pozytywny i negatywny wpływ radonu na organizm człowieka podano zalecenia organizacji międzynarodowych i normatywy prawne obowiązujące w Polsce i na świecie.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 1; 51-56
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of bacterial aerosol in poultry houses depending on selected factors
Autorzy:
Bródka, Karolina
Kozajda, Anna
Buczyńska, Alina
Szadkowska-Stańczyk, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
bacterial aerosol
poultry breeding
occupational exposure
health risks
Opis:
Objectives: This study is aimed at evaluation of bacterial air contamination in intensive poultry breeding. The evaluation was based on the determined levels of bacterial concentrations and qualitative identification of isolated microorganisms. Materials and Methods: The study covered 5 poultry houses: two hatcheries and three hen houses with the litter bed system. The air was sampled in three measurement series in the central part of the investigated workplace at the height of about 1.5 m over the ground, using portable measuring sets consisting of a GilAir 5 (Sensidyne, USA) pump and a measuring head filled with a glass microfibre filter (Whatman, UK). For the quantitative and qualitative analysis of microorganisms were used appropriate microbiological media. Results: The total concentrations of airborne mesophilic bacteria inside the poultry breeding houses ranged from 4.74×10⁴ cfu/m³ to 1.89×10⁸ cfu/m³. For Gram-negative bacteria, the range comprised the values from 4.33×10² cfu/m³ to 4.29×10⁶ cfu/m³. The concentrations of the cocci of Enterococcus genus ranged from 1.53×10⁴ cfu/m³ to 1.09×10⁷ cfu/m³, whereas those of other Gram-positive bacteria from 3.78×10⁴ cfu/m³ to 6.65×10⁷ cfu/m³. The lowest concentrations of each group of the examined microorganisms were noted in the second measurement series when the air exchange in the breeding houses was over twice higher than in first and third measurement series because the mechanical ventilation was supported by natural ventilation (opened gates in the buildings). The lowest concentrations of total bacteria were obtained in those buildings where one-day old chickens were kept. Gram-positive bacteria of the genera: Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Corynebacterium, Brevibacterium, Micrococcus, Cellulomonas, Bacillus, Aerococcus, and Gram-negative bacteria of the genera: Pseudomonas, Moraxella, Escherichia, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Pasteurella, Pantoea were isolated. It was shown that for most of the investigated livestock premises the total bacteria concentrations exceeded the reference value of 1.0×10⁵ cfu/m³. Furthermore, pathogenic microorganisms which are a potential threat to human health (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. ozaenae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium) were found among the identified bacteria. Conclusions: The results indicate that the hygienic conditions of the working environment connected with litter bed system production of poultry are affected by changes of the efficiency of ventilation and create a direct health risk to employees. They should use personal protective measures to protect their respiratory tract, especially when the gates in the hen houses are closed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 281-293
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek zaburzeń poznawczych z ryzykiem upadku wśród osób starszych - doniesienia wstępne
The relation between cognitive impairment and the risk of falling among elderly people: preliminary reports
Autorzy:
Cieslik, B.
Ostrowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
zdrowie czlowieka
zagrozenia zdrowia
ludzie starzy
zaburzenia poznawcze
przyczyny upadkow
upadki
ryzyko zdrowotne
fizjologia czlowieka
human health
health risks
old people
cognitive disorders
causes of falls
downs
health risk
human physiology
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the relation between the severity of cognitive impairment and the risk of falling among the elderly.The risk of falling was analyzed in 20 subjects (mean age 79,6 ±9,5). The study included persons with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score below 27 (average MMSE 17,7 ±6,0). To assess the risk of falling the Fallscreen in a shortened version was used (PPA). The correlation of MMSE results with PPA results was analyzed.The mean value of the fall risk indicator was 4,9 ±0,2. Analyzing the relation between separate PPA tests, there was a significant negative moderate correlation of MMSE scores with reaction time (−0,54) and a similar positive correlation with knee extension strength (0,61). A high correlation of MME results was recorded with the fall risk indicator (−0,71).The strong correlation of cognitive impairment with the physiological profile among elderly shows that the higher the cognitive deficit, the higher the likelihood of a fall inci-dent in this group. When creating fall prevention programs, it is worth paying attention to improv-ing the muscular strength of the lower limbs and general reaction time, because these two elements may particularly affect the increased fall risk of people with cognitive impairment.
Celem pracy było określenie związku pomiędzy nasileniem zaburzeń poznawczych a ryzykiem upadku wśród osób starszych.Badaniami objęto 20 osób (średnia wieku 79,6 ±9,5). Do badań włączono osoby z wynikiem skali Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) poniżej 27 (średni MMSE 17,7 ±6,0). Analizę ryzyka upadku przeprowadzono, oceniając profil fizjologiczny FallScreen (PPA). Dokonano analizy korelacji wyników MMSE z wynikami PPA.Średnia wartość wskaźnika ryzyka upadku wyniosła 4,9 ±0,2. Analizując związek poszczególnych testów PPA, wykazano istotną ujemną umiarkowaną korelację wyników MMSE z czasem reakcji (-0,54) oraz podobną, dodatnią korelację z siłą wyprostu stawu kolanowego (0,61). Z kolei wysoką korelację wyników MME zarejestrowano w przypadku wskaźnika ryzyka upadku (-0,71).Wysoka korelacja zaburzeń poznawczych z profilem fizjologicznym wśród osób starszych pokazuje, iż im deficyt kognitywny jest wyższy, tym większe jest prawdopodo-bieństwo wystąpienia upadku w tej grupie. Tworząc programy prewencji upadków osób star-szych, warto zwrócić uwagę na poprawę siły mięśniowej kończyn dolnych oraz czasu reakcji, gdyż te dwa elementy mogą szczególnie wpływać na zwiększone ryzyko upadku osób z zaburzeniami poznawczymi.
Źródło:
Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe; 2018, 1, 2; 117-125
2545-3211
Pojawia się w:
Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parents in Pandemic: parents’ perceptions of risks and psychological, relational, and pedagogical needs in childhood during the COVID-19 emergency in Italy.
Autorzy:
Coppola, Marianna
Immacolata, Senatore
Masullo, Giuseppe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
covid-19
global risks
developmental needs
health risks
digital divide
Opis:
The global spread of the SARS COV-2 virus and the related Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) has forced the entire planet to suddenly adopt important safety standards and reorganize social reality. The present research investigates the perception of psychological, relational, and pedagogical risks and needs in the developmental age (3-18 years) by the parents of different Italian regions during the quarantine period. Specifically, we examined the opinions of parents regarding the rules of social distancing and the continuous and massive use of new technologies for distance learning (DL). The results showed that Italian parents have two main concerns: on the one hand, the emergency in terms of health and health-related aspects; on the other, the teaching, training, and educational trajectories of children. They manifested mistrust and scepticism towards institutions and the school world, in terms of both management competence and structural and infrastructural capacity; aspects perceived as concerns also for Phase 2 and 3 of the epidemic curve.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 103-122
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konieczność wprowadzenia definicji legalnej mikroplastiku do ustawy o bezpieczeństwie żywności. Postulaty de lege ferenda
The necessity of introducing a legal definition of microplastics into the Food Safety Law. De lege ferenda postulates
Autorzy:
Czapski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46606951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
microplastics
plastics
polymers
pollution
health risks
legal definitions
legal regulation of microplastics
Opis:
The present work aims to draw attention to the fact that the language of legal texts (intended to describe all known reality) has not kept pace with the progress of science. Legislators use terms taken from the language of science, but do not always consistently assign uniform definitions to them. This can create difficulties in the application of laws involving scientific terminology. An example of such a definition gap is „microplastic” - it appears in acts enacted at the European Union level, but no definition has been formulated to cover the same designatums by a uniform name. This article first presents the legal texts that contain the concept of microplastics, which are recognised - along with pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors - as a new source of health risk present in food consumed by humans. Microplastic is the only one of the aforementioned triad that does not have a legal definition. Attempts at its definition from the scientific and official communities are discussed next. In Poland, the body that first drew attention to the dangers of microplastics and proposed its formal definition was the Supreme Chamber of Control. This article presents some of the conclusions of the Supreme Audit Office report on microplastics as a factor affecting human health. The review concludes with the author's attempt to formulate a relatively concise definition that is potentially suitable for implementation in the content of national law.
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2023, 2; 1-18
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metale ciężkie w glebach Górnego Śląska - problem przeszłości czy aktualne zagrożenie?
Heavy metals in the soils of Upper Silesia - a problem from the past or a present hazard?
Autorzy:
Dziubanek, G.
Baranowska, R.
Oleksiuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
metale ciężkie
Górny Śląsk
ryzyko zdrowotne
heavy metals
Upper Silesia
health risks
Opis:
Górny Śląsk jest regionem, w którym w przeszłości prowadzona była intensywna działalność przemysłowa. W konsekwencji środowisko zostało znaczne obciążone wieloma szkodliwymi zanieczyszczeniami, w tym metalami ciężkimi. Metale ciężkie charakteryzują się bardzo długim okresem rozkładu w glebach, sięgającym niekiedy nawet kilkuset lat. Narażenie na kadm i ołów jest poważnym czynnikiem ryzyka zdrowotnego społeczeństwa. Celem pracy była ocena zawartości metali ciężkich, takich jak: kadm, ołów i cynk, w glebach na obszarze Górnego Śląska, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem terenów wokół budynków mieszkalnych, stanowiących miejsca zabaw dzieci oraz terenów spełniających funkcje wypoczynkowe i rekreacyjne. Badania służyły udzieleniu odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy zanieczyszczenie gleb Górnego Śląska metalami ciężkimi jest problemem przeszłości, czy też stanowi aktualne zagrożenie. Pobrano 76 prób pochodzących z osiedli mieszkaniowych, terenów z zabudową jednorodzinną, ogródków działkowych i pól uprawnych. Zawartość metali ciężkich (Cd, Pb i Zn) oznaczono metodą optycznej spektrometrii emisyjnej z indukcyjnie sprzężoną plazmą (ICPOES).Najwyższa średnia zawartość wszystkich badanych metali została wykazana w przypadku osiedli mieszkalnych zabudowanych blokami. Przekroczenie maksymalnej zawartości dopuszczalnej metali wykazano też w glebach pochodzących z osiedli domów jednorodzinnych oraz ogródków działkowych. W przypadku pól uprawnych koncentracja metali ciężkich w badanych glebach, za wyjątkiem jednego stanowiska, nie przekraczała maksymalnej zawartości dopuszczalnej. Badane gleby w aglomeracji górnośląskiej charakteryzują się ogromnym zróżnicowaniem zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi. Pomimo znacznego ograniczenia emisji metali do środowiska niektóre gleby nadal zawierają bardzo wysokie stężenia kadmu, ołowiu i cynku. Na terenach silnie zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi należy podjąć działania służące ograniczeniu narażenia społeczeństwa. Władze samorządowe przed podjęciem decyzji dotyczącej sposobu zagospodarowania określonego terenu powinny dokonać kontroli zawartości metali ciężkich w glebach.
Upper Silesia is a region where intensive industrial activity was conducted in the past. As a consequence, the environment was significantly contaminated by many harmful pollutants, including heavy metals. Heavy metals decompose in the soil over a very long period of time, even up to several hundred years. The exposure to cadmium and lead is a serious public health risks factor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the content of heavy metals such as cadmium, lead and zinc in soils of Upper Silesia, with particular emphasis on the areas around buildings, where children's playgrounds and other recreational areas are located. The study was performed in order to answer the question whether the heavy metals in the soils of Upper Silesia are a problem from the past or a present hazard. The studied soils (76 samples) were collected from the housing estates of blocks of flats, properties with detached houses and gardens, allotment gardens, and agricultural fields. The content of heavy metals (Cd, Pb and Zn) was determined by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES).The highest mean content of all the metals studied were detected in the soils front residential districts consisting of blocks of flats. Excesses in the maximum allowable content of metals in soil were shown in the samples from the gardens of detached houses and from garden allotments. In the soils from the agricultural fields, the concentration of heavy metals, with the exception of one sampling point, do not exceed the maximum allowable content. The heavy metal content in the soils studied from Upper Silesia is very diverse. Despite a significant reduction in the emission of the metals into the environment, currently some of the soils still contain very high concentrations of cadmium, lead and zinc. In areas heavily polluted by heavy metals, it necessary to take the preventive actions in order to reduce the exposure of society to the metals. Local governments, before deciding on the land use plan of a particular area, should analyze the content of heavy metals in the soils.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2012, R. 16, nr 4, 4; 169-176
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Index Models for Assessing Freshwater Microplastics Pollution
Autorzy:
Enyoh, Christian Ebere
Verla, Andrew Wirnkor
Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Carcinogenic
Estimated daily intake
Health risks
Modeling
Plastic pollution
Opis:
Due to the differences in reporting units and methodology on microplastics (MP) studies, there has been some difficulty in comparing results across studies. In this study, we presented index models that can be address this issue. Index models for pollution and health risks assessment was applied to MP data obtained from rivers in Nwangele L.G.A. Models such as microplastics contamination factor (MPCF), microplastics pollution load index (MPPLI), Microplastics polymer risk indices (Hi) and pollution risk index (MPR) for pollution and contamination assessment. Health risk models such estimated daily intake (EDI) and microplastic carcinogenic risks (MPCR) through oral and dermal pathway were also presented and applied. Results showed that there is no direct correlation of MP abundance with MPR. However, Hi correlated but with MPR. Increased MPs pollution risks and levels were extensively subject to the presence of harmful MPs polymers, just as the high MPs pollution loads index (MPPLI). The index models enabled easy comparison of MP pollution of the different rivers and provided concise information on the status of MPs in the rivers.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 38; 37-48
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Some Groundwater Sources in Ota, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Enyoh, Christian Ebere
Enyoh, Emmanuel Chinedu
Ohiagu, Franklyn Okechukwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Contamination
Groundwater
Health risks
Industrialization
Modelling
Opis:
In a three year study (2018, 2019 and 2020), some groundwater sources in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria were evaluated for quality. A total of one hundred and eighty composite borehole water samples were collected from 10 locations/sites in the study area. The sampling sites in the study were A (Iju), B (Onipannu), C (Ilogbo), D (Arobieye), E (Igbooloye, F (Osi), G (Ijoko), H (Akeja), I (Oju-ore) and J (Iyesi). Samples collected were analyzed using standard procedure for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride and iron (Fe). Results over three years showed that the water was acidic with pH < 6.5, EC ranged from 39.52±0.79 to 134.99±0.03 µS/cm, TDS ranged from 19.43±0.42 to 81.00±0.02 mg/L, chloride was consistent at 0.02±0.00 mg/L while Fe ranged from 0.00±0.00 to 0.11±0.08 mg/L. There was no definite yearly trend except for Fe which dropped from 0.036 mg/L in 2018 to 0.011 mg/L in 2020. Modelling the data for consumption using water quality index (WQI) showed that the groundwater is of excellent quality with WQI < 50 while for health risks using the average daily dose (ADD) and hazard quotient showed that the groundwater would pose no non-carcinogenic risks. Periodic monitoring covering more parameter is recommended to reflect the proper status of groundwater sources in Ota.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 36; 99-113
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotné a sociálne riziká v komunite bezdomovcov v Českej a Slovenskej republike
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Homelessness
health risks
right to treatment
psychiatric disorders
infectious diseases
Opis:
Homelessness is an urgent problem for any civilised society. It becomes the subject of examination of several fields of science such as social work, medicine, nursing, public health, law, sociology, psychology, theology, ethics, economy, environment and so on. In the paper, the authors analyze individual types of homelessness and social and health forms of assistance. They pay attention to the causes of homelessness, they describe the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and the related right to treatment, the right to social services. In the Czech Republic, they approximate the importance, objectives and tasks of the association of asylum houses and dormitories, similarly indicating the situation in the Slovak Republic. They pay particular attention to health risks in the homeless community (mental disorders, infectious diseases, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS) and access to healthcare for the homeless.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 77-87
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Cetlová, lada
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality
Opis:
The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on indi- vidual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 2 (33); 57-63
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Cetlová, Lada
Babečka, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality
Opis:
The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on individual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 67-73
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-energy liquid jet technology — risk assessment in practice
Autorzy:
Hlaváčová, Irena M.
Mulicka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
high-energy liquid jet technology
risk assessment
sources of risks
Health and Safety
FMEA analysis
Opis:
Objectives: The contribution deals with a risk assessment in practical applications of the high-energy liquid jet technology from the point of view of the risk identifi cation, estimation and evaluation. Materials and Methods: Differences between three different types of workplaces are highlighted and analysed - the indoor, the outdoor and the research ones. Theoretical analyses are supported by particular application of the method for the risk assessment in the Laboratory of Liquid Jets at the VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava. This laboratory is primarily oriented to research. Nevertheless, the conclusions can be used also for predominantly commercial workplaces. Results: Some new considerations and evaluations concerning health and safety are presented. Conclusions: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) procedures were applied and their limitations in risk assessment of water jet-based technologies are explained.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 365-374
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbilansowana dieta i zdrowa żywność w opiniach uczniów wczesnej edukacji
Balanced Diet and Healthy Food in the Opinions of Early Education Students
Autorzy:
Jakubowicz-Bryx, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-21
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
zdrowa żywność
zbilansowana dieta
edukacja wczesnoszkolna
promocja zdrowia
zagrożenia żywieniowe
healthy food
balanced diet
early school education
health promotion
nutritional risks
Opis:
Tekst obejmuje problematykę zbilansowanej diety oraz zdrowej żywności w perspektywie dziecka w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Słodycze, nadwaga, brak wiedzy na temat zbilansowanej diety i wiele innych czynników wpływa na nieprawidłowy rozwój. Zdrowa żywność stała się pewnego rodzaju trendem. Coraz więcej osób stara się uprawiać sport, unikać niezdrowej żywności oraz przestrzegać zbilansowanej diety. Dorośli – rodzice, ale również szkoły i nauczyciele – starają się, by dzieci również posiadały wiedzę na temat zdrowego trybu życia i wiedziały, jak ważne jest to, co spożywamy. Młodsze dzieci szkolne coraz częściej uczone są o zagrożeniach wynikających ze spożywania niezdrowej żywności. W związku z powyższym celem przeprowadzonych badań było uzyskanie opinii uczniów we wczesnej edukacji na temat tego, czym jest zdrowa żywność i na ile badani uczniowie przestrzegają zbilansowanej diety podczas wyboru produktów żywnościowych. Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytania jaką wiedzę posiadają uczniowie klas III na temat zbilansowanej diety oraz jakie zagrożenia według nich wynikają ze spożywania niezdrowej żywności. Analiza wyników badań ujawniła, iż uczniowie posiadają odpowiednią wiedzę na temat zbilansowanej diety, którą czerpią najczęściej ze szkoły lub z Internetu, mimo to nie zawsze jej przestrzegają, a także fakt, że uczniowie często korzystają z posiadanej wiedzy na temat zbilansowanej diety, rozmawiają o zdrowej żywności z rodziną i znajomymi.
The text covers the issue of a balanced diet and healthy food from the perspective of a child in early education. Sweets, overweight, the lack of knowledge about a balanced diet, and many other factors affect abnormal development of children. Healthy food has become a kind of a trend. More and more people are trying to play sports, avoid unhealthy food and follow a balanced diet. Adults, i. e. parents, but also teachers and other representatives of educational institutions, are trying to ensure that children know the principles of healthy lifestyle, which includes the knowledge of healthy eating. Nowadays, school children in early education are taught about the dangers of eating unhealthy foods more frequently than they were in the past. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to get their opinion about what healthy food is and to what extent they follow a balanced diet when choosing food products. The researchers were looking for the answers to questions concerning the knowledge of 3rd grade students about a balanced diet and about possible threats that may result from eating unhealthy food. The analysis of the research results has revealed that students have adequate knowledge about a balanced diet, which they usually get from school or from the Internet. However, the children do not always follow this diet. Also, the research has confirmed the fact that students often use their knowledge of a balanced diet and they talk about healthy food with their family and friends.
Źródło:
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce; 2020, 15, 4(58); 117-134
1896-2327
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies