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Tytuł:
Gender and social determinants of health
Płeć społeczno-kulturowa i społeczne determinanty zdrowia
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20698295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gender
health
health differences
health determinants
Opis:
The existing paradoxical differences in the mortality and morbidity rates (death rates and illness rates) between men and women, which are difficult to explain by biological factors, have called researchers’ attention to social and cultural factors as a possible explanation. The worldwide statistics indicate that women outlive men in almost all countries, while at the same time they suffer from higher morbidity rates than men, due to chronic physical and affective disorders. In addition, the data shows that women, as compared to men, are underprivileged in several material resources that are important to preserve good health. This puzzling situation has invited a search for socio-cultural factors that could shed some light on the nature of different health patterns of men and women. This article uses a sociological perspective in an attempt to show that the observed differences may be attributable to differing socio-cultural and structural arrangements of both genders.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2012, 43; 111-124
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System finansowania publicznej opieki zdrowotnej w Polsce w świetle doświadczeń niemieckich
The system of financing public health care in Poland against the background of the Germany experiences
Autorzy:
Kluczyńska, Marta
Grzywacz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
health care financing
health care system
health insurance
health economics
Opis:
The smooth operation of the health care system largely depends on how it is financed. The analysis assumes that the Polish system is not enough financed and poorly adapted to the changing socio-economic trends. Results of the analysis confirm no sufficient polish health care financing. Therefore, changes are necessary in the financing of medical services and obtaining new sources and special funds. Meeting solutions used in functioning and the organization of the system of the health care in Germany can be used in the process of transformations of the system of the health care in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 121-132
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Television as a source of information on health and illness – review of benefits and problems
Autorzy:
Burzyńska, J.
Binkowska-Bury, M.
Januszewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Television
Health
Health information
Health Education
Opis:
Despite the dominating and expansive role of the Internet, global reports on mass media still find television as the most popular source of information on health. The following paper is an attempt to systematize the knowledge concerning television broadcast dedicated to the subject of health and illness. The authors aimed to identify the benefits and limitations resulting from the use of the audiovisual means to convey information on health; diagnosing potential threats and explaining trends and possibilities of making use of the television to educate and improve health awareness of the viewers. A critical review of 47 papers published in Polish and international scientific journals in years 2010 – 2014 has been performed. They were categorized into 8 following sections: 1) health information in medical television series; 2) subject of health in reality television programmes and medical talk-shows; 3) health in television news programmes; 4) television and the issue of physical activity and nutrition; 5) television and selected stimulants (cigarettes/alcohol); 6) television and information about cancer and other diseases; 7) public service announcements concerning health/PSA; 8) television and health education/ edutainment. In the light of the conducted review, the television presents itself as a promising source of information on the topic of health and illness which, provided one maintains a cautious attitude as well as moderation, influences the level of knowledge of the viewers, identification of simple symptoms and constitutes an important source of education in terms of prevention and avoiding risk behaviours.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 174-184
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border health services – selected issues
Autorzy:
Jaszczuk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
health
health services
cross-border health services
Opis:
One of the superior principles in integrated Europe is free flow of persons, services and capital. An expression of this freedom are regulations about coordination of social security systems binding both in EU and EFTA member states. The principles of granting health services and their scope are determined by the provisions about coordination of social security systems. In the article I will try to discuss the most important regulations regarding the issues related to cross-border health care, both EU regulations and the related provisions of the domestic law.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 4; 32-36
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South Africa’s rural mental health human resource crisis: a situation analysis and call for innovative task-shifting
Autorzy:
De Kock, Johannes
Pillay, Basil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
Africa
mental health
mental health services
primary health care
health resources
health services accessibility.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 124-130
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja zdrowotna i promocja zdrowia w Szkole Promującej Zdrowie – działalność na rzecz współpracy ze środowiskiem lokalnym
Autorzy:
Bulska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
health, health education, health promotion, school promoting health, local environment
Opis:
Health Promoting School is a prime example of the smooth promotion of health action and mobilization of support from the local environment. It is characterized by clever strategies of cooperation and partnership on the issue of health education. Works with parents and the local community is open in the common troubleshooting problems of the local community. Passes the values that are important not only from a health point of view, but also social and cultural.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 155-162
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo na nawyki psychiczne i nawyki prozdrowotne
The nursing students’ age impact on health-improving habits and mental attitude
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Natalia
Szlachciak, Ida
Walasiewicz, Zuzanna
Haor, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
health habits
lifestyle
health
Opis:
Introduction. Lifestyle is defined as a individual set of daily habits. It can be shaped by living conditions, cultural factors, and personal chracteristics /qualities. Aim. The aim of this survey was to verify the impact of students' age on their health habits and psychological attitude. Material and methods. A group of first year nursing students took part in the survey. The diagnostic method, the estimation method , survey technique as well as estimation technique were used. Results. The results of the survey show differences in psychological attitude and health habits on grounds of age. Conclusions. Students' age is not a significant factor influencing their psychological attitude and health habits.
Wstęp. Styl życia określa się jako indywidualny dla każdego człowieka zespół codziennych zachowań. Może on być ukształtowany przez warunki życia, czynniki kulturowe i cechy osobiste. Cel badań. Celem podjętych badań było zweryfikowanie wpływu wieku studentów na kształtowanie się ich nawyków zdrowotnych i nastawienia psychicznego. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród studentów I roku studiów pierwszego stopnia na kierunku pielęgniarstwo. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, metodę szacowania oraz technikę ankietowania i technikę skali szacunkowej. Narzędziem badawczym był Kwestionariusz Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) uzupełniony o autorską metryczkę. Wyniki. Zaprezentowane wyniki badań przedstawiają różnice w nastawieniu psychicznym i nawykach zdrowotnych studentów z uwagi na ich wiek. Wnioski. Wiek nie wpływa istotnie na różnicę w zakresie nastawienia psychicznego i prezentowanych przez studentów nawykach zdrowotnych.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 3; 66-85
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogiczne i socjologiczne spojrzenie na zdrowie i bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne Polaków
Pedagogical and Sociological View at Health and Health Safety of Poles
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Anita
Marcinkowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
health safety
health culture
healthy promotion
Opis:
The societies of developed countries, including Poland, are characterized by the dissemination of manifestations of the consumer lifestyle, which leads to a systematic deterioration of health and quality of life. The health and health safety should be systematically monitored and given in-depth scientific analyses, also from the perspective of pedagogy and sociology. In the scientific discourse there are various issues concerning both health hazards (inter alia related to globalization changes and lifestyle) and health promotion (for example, shaping pro-health attitudes and dissemination of participation in physical culture). Promoting a healthy lifestyle must be accompanied by investments in the material cultural-educational and sports-recreational base as well as by educational influences shaping the necessary level of knowledge and skills in the field of health.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 387-402
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air quality as respiratory health indicator — a critical review
Autorzy:
Moshammer, Hanns
Wallner, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Health indicators
air quality
public health
respiratory health
Opis:
As part of the European Public Health project IMCA II validity and practicability of “air pollution” as a respiratory health indicator were analyzed. The definitions of air quality as an indicator proposed by the WHO project ECOEHIS and by IMCA I were compared. The public availability of the necessary data was checked through access to web-based data-bases. Practicability and interpretation of the indicator were discussed with project partners and external experts. Air quality serves as a kind of benchmark for the good health-related environmental policy. In this sense, it is a relevant health indicator. Although air quality is not directly in the responsibility of health policy, its vital importance for the population’s health should not be neglected. In principle, data is available to calculate this IMCA indicator for any chosen area in Europe. The indicator is relevant and informative, but calculation and interpretation need input from local expert knowledge. The European health policy is well advised to take air quality into account. To that end, an interdisciplinary approach is warranted. The proposed definition of air quality as a (respiratory) health indicator is workable, but correct interpretation depends on expert and local knowledge.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 241-248
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoły Promujące Zdrowie. Przesłanki i założenia teoretyczne dla działalności praktycznej
Health Promoting Schools. Theoretical Indications and Assumption for Practical Activities
Autorzy:
Herman, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
school promotes a health
health promotion
health education
health
prevention
lifestyle
Opis:
In this article author will approximate the concept, history and organization of the health promoting school. Successively the key concepts for this model: health, health behaviors, lifestyle health promotion, health education and prevention will be discussed. The author shows how much importance they have for the practical dimension of this project’s rationale and theoretical assumptions.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2014, 6, 2; 119-134
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce. Najważniejsze problemy zdrowotne
Health condition of children and adolescents in Poland
Autorzy:
Woynarowska, Barbara
Oblacińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14528486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
children and adolescents
health indicators
prevention
health behaviours
health
subjective health status
Opis:
This article discusses the most serious and frequent health problems among children and adolescents in Poland, the main reasons causing these problems and prospects for the future. The paper begins with a rationale for promoting children’s and adolescents’ healthcare and the modern approaches to the health assessment. In the next sections selected issues related to health condition of children and adolescents are discussed: trends in physical and motor developments, subjective health status, health behaviours, mortality, main health problems (injuries, psychosocial health problems, chronic diseases, obesity, dental caries, disability, cancer, infectious diseases, disorders of vision, hearing and motor systems).
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 2(38); 41-64
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Health Issues in the Pomeranian Region as a Precondition for Developing a Health Region
Autorzy:
Białk-Wolf, Anna
Pechlaner, Harald
Nordhorn, Christian
Zacher, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
health region
Pomeranian
Opis:
Health is the most desirable value in modern society and a crucial aspect of a region to be considered a place to live and rest. The concept of a health region is seen as a tool to increase the attractiveness of a place. The Pomeranian region is considered to have the potential to develop itself as a health region. The goal of this paper is to analyse if the awareness of health issues is already present within the region. Empirical research shows that most themes discussed in the literature as preconditions for developing a health region exist, while simultaneously, there are still several obstacles to achieve this goal.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 45-58
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Health Tourism in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Sieńko-Awierianów, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
health resort brand
health resort treatment
health tourism
Opis:
Health resort treatment is an important element of the Polish health care system. An aging population, an increase in the amount of free time and income, as well as a healthy lifestyle trend are the main factors for the development of health tourism. West Pomeranian voivodeship ranks 3rd in the country in terms of the number of health resorts, as well as is the undisputed leader in terms of the number of people visiting Polish resorts. In 2017, over 25% of patients underwent medical treatment in health resorts in West Pomeranian voivodeship. The aim of the study was to analyze the potential of health resorts in West Pomeranian voivodeship and to assess the development of tourist traffic in health resorts in recent years. West Pomeranian voivodeship observes a steady increase in the number of health resort visitors using the services offered by health establishments and a changing structure of patients in regard to the financing method – there is a growing number of people who finance their stay in the health resort on their own. In order to maintain the leading position on the market of health tourism services, it is necessary to raise the standard of health services, carry out further investments in modern health resort infrastructure that is open to innovative and unconventional solutions combining traditional and modern methods of treatment as well as preventive healthcare and leisure. There is a need to constantly adapt the health tourism product to the changing needs of patients and to create new brand of products as well as acquire new groups of recipients who finance their stay in health establishments.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 30, 2; 47-56
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy drinks as a potential health risk for children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Kurzydem, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
health behaviours
energy drinks
health promotion
health risk
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the phenomenon of the increase in the consumption of energy drinks particularly among children and adolescents and to show their negative health effects.In the education process, the young generation is to acquire the necessary knowledge about health, its conditions and threats, as well as develop the ability to use this knowledge in everyday life to know, want and be able to enhance their own health and that of other persons and to improve the quality of life. Therefore, in education, physical education teachers who are prepared for this function play a special role in the health education of students. Their task is education in the field of healthy lifestyle, transferring knowledge about the adverse consequences of one’s behaviour and related health threats, including sensitizing children and adolescents to the negative effects of drinking energy drinks, as well as building health awareness of students and shaping a sense of responsibility for one’s own health.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2019, 8, 13; 25-35
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna państwa a rodzina – wybrane problemy
State health policy and family – selected aspects
Autorzy:
Zgliczyński, Wojciech Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
family
health
health care system
health policy
Polska
Opis:
The study presents activities of the government in health policy towards family in Poland, with particular emphasis on health policy objectives, funding of the healthcare system, medical personnel and access to healthcare services. The author pays special attention to the problems of financing healthcare, including underfunding of primary healthcare, low spending on long-term care, the deficit of doctors and nurses and limited access to medical services for the least affluent families.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2016, 1(45); 135-162
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Health Literacy in Protecting Children and Adolescents from Health Risks in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rola wiedzy o zdrowiu w ochronie dzieci i młodzieży przed zagrożeniami zdrowotnymi w kontekście pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Leksy, Karina
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15836645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
children’s and adolescents’ health
health promotion
health education
health literacy
health promoting schools
Opis:
Governments all over the world have taken unparalleled measures to combat the spread of the co[1]ronavirus. Severe restrictions have been imposed, reducing face-to-face contact where possible. This situation seems to be particularly acute for children and youth, who may not understand the orders and bans. Many studies analyzed in this paper have provided evidence that children’s and adole[1]scents’ health has been negatively affected within the last months due to school closures and the need for social and physical distancing because of the coronavirus. Adults should be aware of children’s and adolescents’ difficulties and support them during this unique time. In the face of serious threats currently emerging due to COVID-19, health promotion is essential, as people regain control of their health, protect themselves and manage the potential consequences of the disease. The schools are faced with a huge task of promoting health, preparing students to cope with difficult and uncertain situations, including strengthening their health literacy. Health literacy, which is a set of skills, varies from individual to individual, which means that interventions in this area should focus on improving people’s skills and capacities through educational activities, discussed in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 61; 61-75
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health technologies and smart & integrated care – key action 2 stage of the Regions4PerMed (H2020) project
Autorzy:
D`Errico, G.
Duda-Sikuła, M.
Zwiefka, A.
Krzyżanowski, D.
Kurpas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
health technology
e-health
m-health
integrated healthcare
personalised medicine
personalized health
Opis:
Consumer and system-wide gains remain limited by an outmoded policy regime. With scientific innovation running far ahead of public policy, physicians, researchers and patients are not receiving full advantage of the latest developments. European health systems require a seamless and rapid flow of digital information, including genomic, clinical outcome, and claims data. Research derived from clinical care must feed back into assessment, in order to advance care quality for consumers. National health systems are heterogeneous; the solutions and required fundamental approaches differ between the European member states and are not entirely portable and scalable. To date, this applies not only to general systemic aspects but particularly to cross-border reimbursement issues and the exchange of treatment and patient data. To answer those needs, an international consortium was established to implement the project “Interregional coordination for a fast and deep uptake of personalised health”: Regions4PerMed. A cycle of international events, such as conferences, in situ visits and workshops, has been planned. Interdisciplinary groups of experts will exchange thoughts and experiences to design solutions that could be implemented in the various healthcare systems. Regions4PerMed aims to coordinate regional policies and innovation programmes in personalised medicine and personalised health to accelerate the deployment of personalised health for patients. Key Action 2 is dedicated to health technologies and smart and integrated care.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 48-54
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The introduction of health behavior profiles in the Hungarian Defense Forces: a cluster analysis of lifestyle factors according to the health screening tests performed in 2011–2015
Autorzy:
Novák, Attila
Hornyák, Beatrix
Rázsó, Zsófia
Szalánczi, Szabolcs
Sótér, Andrea
Juhász, Zsolt
Nyakas, Csaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
cluster analysis
health behavior
Hungarian Defense Forces
health profile
military health
Opis:
Objectives The main aim of this study was to examine the health behavior patterns of soldiers in the Hungarian Defense Forces and to introduce health behavior profiles according to the cluster analysis of lifestyle factors. Material and Methods The soldiers (N = 5475) who underwent health tests in 2011–2015 participated in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the analysis are the following: age, sex, diseases diagnosed, the body mass index, eating habits, the smoking status, daily physical activity, sporting habits, the presence of psychosomatic symptoms, mental toughness and sleep apnea. The response options for each factor were scored on a linear scale; the minimum number of points available was –47.5 pts and the maximum number was 48.5 pts according to the 24 factors. Finally, the authors created health profiles typical of the pattern with the cluster analysis of the data. Results As a result of the cluster analysis, 16 distinct profiles were found, 10 of which differed significantly (p < 0.05) from each other. The lowest point value achieved was 3.1 pts and the highest was 26.2 pts. The lowest number of points was achieved by the cluster, 1.8% of the sample, with the highest average age (43.5±7.2 years) in which women showed the highest participation (46%). The 2 clusters with the highest numbers of points, 2.9% and 5.5% of the sample, were the 2 groups with the lowest average age (33.7±7.1 years and 34.3±7.9 years). Conclusions The significance of the health profiles obtained during this examination with the Hungarian Defense Forces is that the health promotion intervention opportunities may be determined by clusters, the health behavior factor with which the authors can reach higher health benefits can be chosen and the effectiveness of the interventions carried out can be traced easily. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):99–114
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 99-114
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention and health promotion at the workplace as a part of private medical care for employees in Poland – an overview
Autorzy:
Suchańska, Agata
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
occupational health
occupational health service
additional health insurance
health benefit plans
private medical market
Opis:
This review includes information about the number of private health insurance and medical subscriptions in Poland, as well as the level of increases in premium rates, and the scale of health promotion and prevention conducted by Polish employers. The aim of this article is to present the current situation on the supplementary private medical market, which is involved in employees’ healthcare, and the challenges that both employers and medical providers with health insurers are now facing, and also to present the reasons why prevention and health promotion are important factors of healthcare under private health insurance. For the purpose of this review, scientific publications devoted to health promotion at the workplace were used, along with statistical data presented in the studies released by the Polish Insurance Association, the Polish Social Security Institution, the World Health Organization and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The literature search was carried out using the electronic databases of PubMed. Search terms included medical subject headings and free text words. No year of publication restriction was imposed. The conducted analysis shows that the demand for private medical care is rising. Employers are willing to invest in private medical care for their employees, although the scale is much lower among small and medium-sized entrepreneurs due to fiscal burdens. Given the rising demand and an insufficient number of specialists, access to medical services is deteriorating, and the premium rates and costs are rising. More employers are investing in health promotion at the workplace in order to decrease absenteeism and presenteeism, lower the utilization of medical packages, and improve their attractiveness on the market. Although the interest in private medical care is rising, employers should focus on health promotion and prevention at the workplace, and adapt their actions to the employees’ current needs and health issues. Med Pr. 2020;71(6):735–42
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 6; 735-742
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the demand for health for urban households using Grossmans model in Shiraz, Iran
Autorzy:
Jafari, A.
Ravangard, R.
Kavosi, Z.
Sajjadnia, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1914053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
demand for health
health stock
health production
Grossman's model
Opis:
Purpose: To study the effects of socioeconomic variables on health stock using Grossman model in Shiraz, Iran. Materials and Methods: This was an applied, cross-sectional and analytical-descriptive study conducted in Iran, Shiraz in 2012. A sample of 1538 individuals from 769 households was determined using stratified sampling proportional to size and systematic random sampling methods. Health stock was measured using Quality of Life SF36 questionnaire, and an ordered probit model was used to econometrically estimate the demand for health equation. Results: The results showed that being male and having high school and university degrees had positive and significant effects on health stock (p<0.05). Also, ages over 44 years and being unemployed had negative, and significant effects on health stock (p <0.05). However, the estimated effects of monthly income level, public health insurance coverage status and supplementary health insurance coverage status were positive, but not significant. Conclusions: According to the results, the following suggestions can be made for improving individuals' health status: providing education opportunities and facilities for all, increasing health and wellness education programs at different education levels, providing health education for all people through the media at the appropriate time, implementing health subsidies and exemption from payment policies for the elderly, increasing recreational, and sports facilities for women, etc.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 31-40
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of trained health workers in improving the oral hygiene of preschool children
Autorzy:
Satyarup, D.
Dalai, R.P.
Nagarajappa, R.
Naik, D.
Mohanty, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
health workers
oral hygiene
oral health
oral health education
Opis:
Background. Poor oral health among children is common finding in the rural regions of India. But if the existent structure of primary health care is used, favourable oral health habits and importance of oral health can be instilled in the children and their parents at a very early stage. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) in improving the oral hygiene of the preschool children through oral health education. Material and methods. 250 children in the age group of 2.5-6 years, were included in the study. The study was conducted in three phases over a period of 8 months which included a follow up of six months. Baseline oral health was determined using a questionnaire assessing the oral hygiene practices and DMFT Index, Plaque Index and Gingival Index. This was re-assessed after 6 months using the same questionnaire and indices. Statistical significance was fixed at p value Ł 0.05. Chi square and paired ‘t’ test were used to assess the difference in the variables after providing oral health education. Results. Out of 250 children, with mean age of 4.24 years, majority were girls (142, 56.8%). The use of fluoridated toothpaste among the study population significantly increased from 34.4% to 41.5% (p=0.001) with the intervention of oral health education (OHE). Decrease in consumption of sticky sugar, addition of sugar in the night-feeds and cleaning of teeth after night-feeds were also found to change significantly. Gingival index showed significant reduction after OHE (p=0.001). Conclusion. The study revealed that training of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) could be used to improve the oral health of the Anganwadi children. They represent an untapped source for delivering oral care to rural communities that otherwise have limited access.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 77-82
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of health-related lifestyle. Comparative study of the functioning of young adults in 2003 and 2013
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Rosińska, Agnieszka
Sieński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health
health behaviors
health beliefs
lifestyle
young adults
intention
Opis:
Background – Early adulthood is the developmental stage during which, for the first time, an individual can independently choose their own lifestyle. For the future health of a young adult, it is important that they incorporate healthy behaviors from different health dimensions (somatic, mental, social) into their lifestyle. Analyzing the foregoing issue gives rise to a fundamental question: did intensive social changes experienced after Poland’s accession to the European Union lead to changes in different aspects of a healthy lifestyle? Method – The presented study involved 504 people. The research data was collected in two separate measurements in 2003 (n = 284) and 2013 (n = 220). Subjects were asked to complete sets of questionnaires which measured: health behaviors, health beliefs, social influence, intention. Results – Statistical comparison of means tests and regression equations were conducted. Results demonstrate that young adults were similarly engaged in pro-health activities in both 2003 and 2013. A detailed analysis of health lifestyle factors shows that young adults from the 2013 group care more about their diet, physical activity, and more frequently undergo preventive medical health examinations. Moreover, significant changes in healthy lifestyle factors were reported. The most important observation concerned the changes in health beliefs. Beliefs derived from a holistic-functional model of health played a major role in the 2003 group, whereas in the 2013 group beliefs close to the biomedical model of health were more important. Conclusions – Analyses demonstrate changes in detailed healthy lifestyle factors. At the same time, no significant differences in global measures of concern for one’s health were observed. Importantly, results show modifications in healthy lifestyle factors. It is suggested that the observed differences stem from the social change of the last decade.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 366-374
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trendy epidemiologiczno-demograficzne jako wyzwanie dla europejskich systemów ochrony zdrowia
Epidemiologic and demographic trends as a challenge for European health care systems
Autorzy:
Rudawska, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
health care
health care financing
health care organizing
Europe
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przegląd wybranych trendów demograficznych i epidemiologicznych dotyczących europejskich społeczeństw. Artykuł koncentruje się na wpływie zdefiniowanych trendów na system finansowania i organizowania ochrony zdrowia. Dyskusja została poprowadzona w oparciu o analizę komparatywną statystyk międzynarodowych odnoszących się do regionu Europy, w tym przede wszystkim krajów Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł wieńczą konkluzje na temat priorytetowych kierunków zmian w finansowaniu i organizowaniu ochrony zdrowia.
The aim of this paper is to revise selected demographic and epidemiologic trends regarding European societies. Next paper focuses on the implications of the defined trends on health care financing and organizing. The discussion is based on the comparative analysis of international statistics referring European region, mainly members of European Union. Then the conclusions are drawn regarding priorities in health care organizing and financing.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 134-152
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna i HTA
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, W. Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health policy, health technology assessment
Opis:
Health policy and HTASet of procedures referred to as Health Technology Assessment (HTA) becomes more and more popular among health policy makers in many. There are two factors contributing to this process. Firstly, it is universal access to health services and their guaranteed financing from public  esources.Secondly, a pressure exerted by manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment who looks for profit. The choice which is to be made by decision makers is difficult. If new technologies are implemented too late – there are losses in health and a dissatisfaction of citizens is growing. If they are implemented to hastily, without necessary tests, there are losses in health again and public payer has to pay – and waste – a lot of money. HTA opens a way to make more rational decisions.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieting and health behaviors in relation to health and anxiety in physical education students and their relatives
Dieta i zachowania zdrowotne w relacji ze zdrowiem i lękiem w grupie studentów wychowania fizycznego i ich rodzin
Autorzy:
Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-25
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
dieting
anxiety
health
health behaviors
Opis:
Healthy appearance is often mistakenly associated with a slim figure and being on a diet is wrongly seen as an indication of taking care of health and the quality of the food consumed. Literature shows that it may not always be the case, due to the anxiety caused by restrictions in the area of eating. Dieting can have multiple negative consequences, anxiety and depression being only two of them. Restricting food intake can also result in eating disorders and health issues as restricting calories in one’s diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies. This paper studies the relationships between dieting and anxiety, dieting and health, dieting and health behaviors, and between health behaviors and health. Research tools include the self-reported measure of health, the General Self Rated Health questionnaire, an anxiety measure, A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and a measure of health behaviors, the Health Behavior Inventory. The study was conducted using a sample of Polish students of physical education and their families. Results suggest that dieting is indeed connected with higher levels of anxiety. Despite heightened engagement, those who followed a diet did not appear to be healthier than those who did not. At the same time, the reported level of health showed significant correlations with particular health behaviors, such as correct eating habits and positive attitudes toward food.
Zdrowie jest często mylnie wiązane ze szczupłą figurą, a bycie na diecie niewłaściwie kojarzy się z dbaniem o zdrowie i jakość spożywanego jedzenia. Literatura pokazuje, że nie zawsze jest to prawda, z uwagi na lęk powodowany restrykcjami w obszarze jedzenia. Bycie na diecie może mieć liczne negatywne konsekwencje, z czego lęk i depresja to tylko niektóre. Ograniczenie przyjmowania jedzenia może także skutkować zaburzeniami odżywiania i problemami zdrowotnymi, a zmniejszenie podaży kalorii może oznaczać brak zapewnienia niezbędnych wartości odżywczych. W artykule badane są związki między byciem na diecie a lękiem, pomiędzy dietą a zdrowiem, dietą i zachowaniami zdrowotnymi, a także pomiędzy zachowaniami zdrowotnymi a zdrowiem. Zastosowane metody obejmują miarę zdrowia – General Self Rated Health, miarę lęku – A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder oraz miarę zachowań zdrowotnych – Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie polskich studentów wychowania fizycznego oraz ich rodzinach. Wyniki pokazały, że bycie na diecie jest rzeczywiście związane z wyższym poziomem lęku. Osoby utrzymujące dietę nie okazały się zdrowsze od tych, które nie stosują diety, ale okazały się bardziej zaangażowane w zachowania zdrowotne. Jednocześnie poziom zdrowia wykazał istotny związek z poszczególnymi zachowaniami zdrowotnymi, takimi jak prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe i pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2020, 9, 15; 40-44
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotný stav obyvateľstva EÚ
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health status
EU
health
population
Opis:
The authors deals with the health of the EU population. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas. Most Slovaks report good health, but there are differences according to income groups. About two thirds of the Slovak population report good health, a ratio similar to the EU average, but higher than in most neighboring countries. However, according to their own health assessment, there are differences in socio-economic status. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 125-129
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola oceny technologii medycznych w refundacji leków w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zawada, Anna
Andrzejczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Evidence-Based Practice, Health Care Reform, Health Policy, Health Technology Assessment, Public Health Administration
Opis:
The role of health technology assessment in pharmaceuticalsreimbursement in PolandThe methodology of health technology assessment has been introduced into Polish health care system officially in 2005, and practically in 2006. It is provided by the Agency for Health Technology Assessment (AOTM, AHTAPol), the institution which role is advisory for the Minister of Health. AOTM collects evidence, performs analysis and independently delivers recommendations on financing health care benefits of public funds. The main part of AOTM tasks concerns drug technologies. We describe Agency’s procedures fulfilling the processes of the assessment of drug technologies, their background according to actual legislation as well as methodology. We explain the directions and the strength of potential impact of AOTM recommendations on the final administrative decision on financing the drug of public funds.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2013, 11, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Promoting Schools in Poland: an Evaluation of Health Promotion Implementation at Schools with a National Certificate
Autorzy:
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Kowalczewska-Grabowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
health promoting schools
health education
health promotion coordinators
evaluation
Opis:
The ‘Health Promoting School’ model provides a framework for school-based health promotion (HP) activities, which have become a major theme in the health and educational strategy in Europe. However, the issue of HP implementation is complex. The general purpose of this article is to report on the findings of a nationwide survey that examined the extent of HP implementation at schools in Poland. The research results presented in this paper are part of a broader research project which was conducted at the University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland) in cooperation with the University of Limerick (Ireland). The research was conducted by means of the questionnaire: “National Questionnaire on SPHE and Health Promoting Schools”, developed by the staff of the University of Limerick and adapted to Polish conditions. The questionnaires were sent to schools in Poland holding the National Health Promoting School (HPS) Certificate, one hundred and three of which were completed and returned and then analysed with respect to quantity and quality. Considering the theoretical assumptions of the idea analysed, the information obtained from the respondents describing health promotion at their schools was grouped into four categories: school environment; core curriculum and learning; partnership; policy and planning. It was determined that the work of these schools emphasises mostly two elements in building a health promoting school: the school environment along with core curriculum and learning, while the two other elements (partnership; policy and planning) are more poorly implemented.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 53; 28-38
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne czynniki skutecznej realizacji „Narodowego programu zdrowia”
Internal and external factors determining effective implementation of the National Health Programme
Autorzy:
Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna
Sękowski, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public health
health policy in Poland
National Health Programme
Opis:
This article explores various factors that affect implementation of the Polish health strategy, namely National Health Programme (NHP). On the basis of the concept of the Health Policy Triangle, the authors identify several factors of effective implementation of the NHP for the years 2016–2020 under the current legislation and organisational conditions. Those factors are divided into two groups: internal (dependant on NHP policy document) and external ones (related to legal and organisational context of programme’s implementation). Next, each factor is briefly characterised to provide some general guidance for the NHP for the next period. The final part of the article contain a list of proposed actions and decisions to be taken in order to ensure higher effectiveness of the next NHP.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 123-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subiektywna ocena stanu zdrowia mieszkańców Tychów (raport z badań)
Subjective Health Status Assessment of Tychy Residents (Research Report)
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska-Grabowski, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-25
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
health behaviours
anti-health behaviours
Opis:
Investigations of social pedagogy are nowadays more and more frequently focused on areas which cover a wider context and go beyond one’s own scientific discipline. There is diagnostic research on recognizing health state of certain social groups or communities. The article presents the research results of subjective assessment of health state of the residents of Tychy. However, it is only a part of a larger project which began in April 2017, whose goal is to create Social and pedagogic model of local diagnosis and social participation in terms of health protection and promotion. The conclusions reached may contribute to actions aimed at increasing the health potential of local communities.
Źródło:
Chowanna; 2019; 397-415
0137-706X
2353-9682
Pojawia się w:
Chowanna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviors in professionally active nurses – preliminary research
Autorzy:
Kilar, Renata
Harpula, Kinga
Nagórska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
health
health behavior
lifestyle
nurse
Opis:
Introduction. Health behaviors are all behaviors related to health. The study was aimed at recognizing the health behaviors of professionally active nurses. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate health behaviors presented by professionally active nurses. Material and methods. 103 nurses were included in the study. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the paper, and the research tool was the author’s questionnaire for socio-demographic data and the Inventory of Health Behaviors. Results. Nearly 60% of the respondents declared participation in preventive examinations. 70% of nurses put the family first in the hierarchy of life values. In the group of professionally active nurses, the value of health behavior index was 80.52 points. Conclusion. The greatest value in the life of nurses was the family right after health and work. Nurses declared regular participation in preventive screenings. They presented the average level of health behaviors. The nurses’ educational level positively affected the level of their health behavior. Nurses living in the countryside showed a higher level of health behavior. Nurses with chronic condition presented a lower level of health behaviors than their healthy colleagues.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 3; 214-220
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedura kontraktowania świadczeń przez Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia. Próba analizy SWOT
Autorzy:
Iłowiecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Health care benefits, Health care
Opis:
Contracting of health care benefits is a very important tool that allows a payer to create desired structure, considering the needs notified by the patients, the cost-effectiveness and the quality of the benefits. Contracting is aimed at attaining a number of important tasks such as the implementation of the existing rules of access to health care and the development of supply and demand in a way that facilitates the implementation of the adopted health policy. Contracting of health care benefits is thus an important tool enabling to introduce the regulated market and regulated competition. Therefore, a correct model for contracting of benefits is essential for correct exchanges of the limited (and specific) resources on the healthcare market. The purpose of this article is to assess the contracting of health care benefits by the National Health Fund. The following areas impacting on contracting of benefits were analysed: sources of financing, benefits purchase planning, valuation of benefits and the procedures for the award of contracts. A SWOT analysis was used to perform the analysis. At present the contracting of health care benefits in Poland is regulated by the Act of 27 August 2004 on health care benefits financed from public funds (consolidated text: Journal of Laws 2015, item 581, as amended). The article describes the legal situation on 31 March 2016. The conclusions from the analysis confirm the need for change, in particular by improving the cost efficiency and the implementation of activities promoting comprehensive care of a patient.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 4; 185-207
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local-level challenges to implementing health education programs in rural settings: a qualitative study
Autorzy:
Hamidzadeh, Yousef
Hashemiparast, Mina
Hassankhani,, Hadi
Allahverdipour, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
health education
primary health care
programs
rural health
rural population.
Opis:
Background. Health education is one of the main cores of primary health care (PHC). However, there is limited evidence on the difficulties of implementing health education programs. This study explored the barriers of implementing health education programs in Iranian rural communities. Objectives. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Material and methods. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi- -structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Results. Four themes, including “Ineffective teaching and learning processes”, “Lack of health educators’ motivation”, “Communication gaps”, and “Lack of resources and facilities for teaching and learning” emerged as the barriers of implementing health education programs in rural communities. Conclusions. Several executive and communicational problems were identified as the local-level obstacles of implementing health education programs in rural areas. Better understanding on the extensive range of health education barriers in rural areas may be helpful for rural health workers and stakeholders in designing and/or revisiting health education programs in rural communities.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 30-34
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary health care tasks in implementing the main operations of public health
Autorzy:
Tyszko, Piotr
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Mińko, Magdalena
Kanecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
primary health care
family medicine
public health
public health operations.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 394-397
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health insurance reform in the United States: old lessons on a renewed debate
Autorzy:
Reichardt, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
American health reform, American health care system, health system financing
Opis:
In 2009, following the election of Barack Obama to the Presidency of the United States, the American public entered into a fierce debate on how to reform its health care system. The intense debate on health care reform, however, is not a new phenomenon in American political life. Debate over health care has cycled its way into the American political discourse every twenty-years or so. History suggests that forceful opposition has prevailed against most major efforts to alter the health system in the United States. Yet, once again the Democratically-controlled Congress and Presidency in the United States aspire to break this cycle of history. With both houses in Congress passing a bill with significant reforms, it seems that this time may be different. While it is very likely some reforms will pass in 2010, no law has been signed yet56. In the end, only time will dictate the outcome of this round of health reform debates. Through a thorough literature review, this article provides the Polish reader a sense of health care reform efforts in the U.S. from the historical perspective and discusses the current proposed reforms. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the American health insurance system, failed efforts of past health reform initiatives, their contrast with today’s efforts, and current health and economic indicators that could lead to reform in 2010.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thirty years of evolution of oral health behaviors in the working-age Poles
Autorzy:
Gaszyńska, Ewelina
Wierzbicka, Maria
Kaleta, Dorota
Garus-Pakowska, Anna
Szatko, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
oral health
oral health behaviours
production age
dental health surveys
Opis:
Introduction: In an average Polish person aged 35–44, more than 16 teeth have or had been affected by dental caries. Of that number, almost half of the teeth have already been extracted. Oral health behaviours contribute to this civilization disease in 50%. Such poor oral health status limits the ability of the affected people to take many social and professional roles. Objectives: To evaluate current oral health behaviours and their trends among 35–44 year old Polish people during the period of recent 30 years. Material and Methods: The data were obtained from the International Collaborative Studies conducted in 1978 and 1988 at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland, under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) as well as from 3 stages of the study on Nationwide Monitoring of Oral Health Status and Its Conditioning performed in 1998, 2002 and 2010. The researchers evaluated oral health behaviours and oral health condition of 5425 subjects. Results: Despite a noticeable improvement, poor oral health behaviours are observed in 30%–40% of the adults. In the analysed period, the number of people brushing their teeth at least twice a day increased by more than 10% and the number of people using dental floss increased by 38%. Only 60% of the adults visited a dentist at least once a year. Reduced accessibility of state-run, free-of-charge dental care has caused that over 58% of Poles paid for their dental services. Every 3rd person of working age has not visited a dentist for longer than 2.5 half years, primarily due to behavioural and financial reasons. Oral health behaviours of Polish people are among the poorest in Europe. Conclusions: Despite a noticeable improvement of the behaviours, gap between the Poles and citizens of other highly developed countries is around 20 years. A health promotion programme including oral health issues, if implemented in workplaces, might considerably reduce this gap.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 774-784
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education Leaders’ Health in the Integral Perspective. A Research Account
Zdrowie liderów oświaty w perspektywie integralnej. Raport z badań
Autorzy:
Błajet, Piotr
Przyborowska, Beata
Baczała, Ditta
Binnebesel, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15841747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
education leader
integral model of health
education
health education
Opis:
The article aims at presenting the integral approach to the health of Polish education leaders’ (head teachers) in light of Ken Wilber’s map (four classes of factors responsible for health), in the social-ecological model of health. Material and Methods: The Matrix of ReflectivenessDevelopment, an original self-observation schedule, was applied as a research tool. 46 head teachers were examined. Results: The results show that the respondents look after their own health the least. Relaxation is something they associate with mental health, while physical health is not high on their list of priorities. Conclusions: The respondents mainly focus on professional and family lives. Very little focus is placed on reflectionand an integral approach to health. The analysis of research results highlights the challenges that education at each level, including health education, must face.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 49; 55-65
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Promotion in Schools - A Key to Improving Young Peoples Health
Autorzy:
Hampel, Katarzyna
Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina
Bem, Agnieszka
Hajduova, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36093895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
health promotion
health education
youth perception of health
well-being
Opis:
The purpose of the article. The presented research aims to analyze the impact of health education on students' attitudes towards taking care of their health, the health of other people and the ability to create a healthy environment. The paper assumes that health education is provided in schools by the applicable law. The work presents an up-to-date perspective on the complex problem of how young people perceive health. Methodology. To verify the significance of the differences in the respondents' assessments, statistical methods (non-parametric tests) were used: the U-Mann-Whitney test and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The calculations were made using Statistica. The research sample included young people from upper secondary and general education schools. The author's questionnaire was used. The study was anonymous. Respondents completed the questionnaire voluntarily. The research was conducted between March and September 2023. Results of the research. The conducted empirical analyses and the results of the surveys allowed us to achieve the goal assumed in the introduction and confirmed that health education in secondary schools influences the shaping of students' attitudes towards taking care of their health and the health of the community in which they live. By implementing health education at school – according to the core curriculum – students' awareness and motivation to undertake activities to improve and maintain good health is increased. Additionally, practical skills are developed to help them use the acquired knowledge in everyday life, and pro-health attitudes are formed. Health promotion is, therefore, the key to improving the health of school children, preparing them for a healthy lifestyle and making informed choices about their health and the community in which they live.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 1 (Numer Specjalny); 89-108
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcje i obszary badań pedagogiki zdrowia
Concepts and research areas of health pedagogy
Autorzy:
Gaweł, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
zdrowie
uwarunkowania zdrowia
pedagogika zdrowia
edukacja zdrowotna
health
health determinants
health pedagogy
health education
Opis:
Pedagogika zdrowia jest dziś traktowana w literaturze pedagogicznej jako subdyscyplina pedagogiki, w ramach której są tworzone teoretyczne podstawy edukacji zdrowotnej. Ma teoretyczne oparcie w klasycznej pedagogice społecznej. Przedmiot jej badań ma charakter interdyscyplinarny i obejmuje zagadnienia dotyczące społecznej rzeczywistości zdrowotnej, które są analizowane z perspektywy pedagogicznej na podbudowie założeń współczesnej filozofii zdrowia oraz w powiązaniu z osiągnięciami nauk medycznych i społecznych w obszarach związanych z profilaktyką i promocją zdrowia. W artykule zaprezentowano kształtowanie się teoretycznych podstaw praktyki pedagogicznej ukierunkowanej na cele zdrowotne oraz zarysowujące się współcześnie koncepcje i sposoby uprawiania pedagogiki zdrowia.
In pedagogical literature health pedagogy is trated as a subdiscipline of pedagogy, within which the theoretical foundations of modern health education are created. It has theoretical support in classical social pedagogy. The subject of research of health pedagogy is interdisciplinary and it covers issues related to a social health reality, which are analyzed from a pedagogical perspective and on the basis of the assumptions of modern philosophy of health and in connection with the achievements of medical and social sciences in the areas related to the protection and promotion of health. The article presents the formation of the theoretical foundations of pedagogical practice focused on health goals and the concepts and methods of practicing health pedagogy that are emerging today.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2021, XII(1 (34)); 167-182
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, Daniel
Malaczewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic growth
health indicators
health capital
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment.Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined.Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 157-170
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva v oblasti zdravia detí a mládeže
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Peterková Justhová, Nadežda
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Public health
health
child
adolescent
prevention
Opis:
The authors of this report deals with the role of Public Health in Children and Youth HealthStrategic directives to improve the health and development of children and adolescents based on the implementation of the European Strategy, which underline the seven main priorities: maternal and newborn health, nutrition and physical activity, infectious diseases, injuries and violence, environment, adult age and psychosocial development and mental health. The most important preventive measures for children and adolescents include: preventive examinations, vaccination, screening tests, nutrition – prevention of eating disorders and injury prevention safety. Considering on the mostly close relationship with children in the community where doctors and nurses are working, the doctor becomes the figure who through lectures, for example, in primary schools, personal meetings affects the health awareness of children, their trend towards healthy eating, healthy lifestyle and prevention of lifestyle diseases. No need not forget especially the role of nurses in ordination – nurse – educator. Her most important task is to „educate“ and „learn“ the correct habits that encourage the protection of their health by the client himself. Conscientiously fulfill their duties and pleasant demeanor nurse thus contributes to the correct learn the basics lifestyle has on children.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 163-168
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity as an important element in organizing and managing the lifestyle of populations in urban and rural environments
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lubiniec, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health
prevention
physical activity
health promotion
Opis:
Introduction. Physical activity is one of the basic needs of people throughout their lives. Physical activity prevents many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, which have the highest mortality rate, both among urban and rural populations in Poland. The average life expectancy in Poland and the European Union is increasing. The proportion of children and adolescents under the age of 20 is decreasing slowly but steadily, while the proportion of older people (aged 65+) in the total population is gradually increasing. According to the forecast of the Central Statistical Office, the percentage of older people increased rapidly after 2010, and will reach 22.3% in 2030. The number of the elderly will increase from 5,134,000 in 2007 to 8,195,000 in 2030. The health situation of Poles is less favourable compared to other European Union states. The most common health risks are: nicotine, drug addiction, alcoholism and obesity. One of the causes of obesity is an unhealthy lifestyle. Lifestyle is a basic determinant of human health. Objective. The aim of this study is to present research results based on a literature review on the importance of physical activity for human health as an element of organizing and managing the lifestyle of urban and rural populations. Conclusions. Comprehensive measures should be taken to increase public health awareness and promote health education, especially among school-age children and youths, and to provide appropriate sports infrastructure in particularly neglected rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 8-12
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUBSIDIARITY PRINCIPLE. COMMENTS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF POLISH LAW
Autorzy:
Sobieski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
subsidiarity principle
e-health
health care
Opis:
In the article an attempt was made to present the assumptions of Polish legislative solutions concerning e-health in the context of one of the basic principles of European philosophical and legal thought – the principle of subsidiarity. The principle of subsidiarity, the essence of which is to leave it to the political communities to carry out tasks for which they can take responsibility, has been incorporated into the legislation of nation states and the European Union, determiningthe identity of European civilisation. Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland are an example of the translation of the subsidiarity principle into legal norms. Attention has been paid to the possibility of decentralising and delegating competences to lower levels of public authority in the field of health, using or amending the e-health legislation accordingly. Appropriate division of tasks and competences in the area of health care, taking into account the subsidiarity principle, can be observed at both national and EU level. European Union law recognises the autonomy of the Member States to define national health regulations. On the basis of selected national and EU regulations, a definition of e-health has been proposed, understood as a set of provisions within the health care system regulating the collection, processing of data and provision of health care services in order to identify and optimise the satisfaction of individual and collective health needs as well as to pursue an effective health policy by public authorities. The basic assumptions of key national and EU legal acts are also indicated. On the basis of the solutions adopted in the Act on Health Care Services Financed from Public Funds, the formal possibility of delegating and effective performance of tasks has been demonstrated in the field of health protection by local government units. New information and communication technologies provide the basis for a more complete implementation of the subsidiarity principle in health protection, as they enable the necessary knowledge on the collective and individual health needs at European, national and any other expected level – regional, population, age to be gathered and transferred. They are a tool, previously unavailable, for the precise identification of the needs of separated communities. On the other hand, new technologies can be a tool for communities to meet these needs to the extent that they are able to provide organisational and financial security. The combination of new information and communication technologies with the application of a systematic concept of tasks implementation based on the principle of subsidiarity will allow for a change in the model of health care in Poland.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 35, 4; 27-40
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and practical implementation of the right for an equal enjoyment of health care service
Autorzy:
Mano, Laureta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
health care
equality
access to health care
health care providers
human rights
patient
distribution of health institutions
health services quality
Opis:
This study is divided in three parts which intend to meet the following targets: Primarily to provide theoretical approaches toward the concept of equality in the healthcare. In the theoretical treatment of the concept of equality in health care the authors are cautious while making the difference between equality and justice; between equality in levels of health or health care and equity in financing etc. Secondly target it to assess the concept implemented in our legislation and make an overall assessment of whether this legal framework is comprehensive and convenient for the realization of the right to health care enshrined in the Constitution. The Albanian legislation stipulates that health care in the Republic of Albania is guided by very important principles. These principles embody the Constitution predictions from the formal point of view, primarily when declaring the right to health care as a key right of the individual, as well as when guaranteeing the equal rights based on non-discrimination. Thirdly to determine some of the specific areas of the legislation, which have to be improved and completed. After the analysis make in this paper, we found the need for some theoretical and practical improvements, which are reflected in the conclusions.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2016, 13; 145-159
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promotion of children’s and adolescents’ health in the process of education
Autorzy:
Patrycja, Curyło-Sikora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
health
health promotion
prevention
health education
children and youth
upbringing
Opis:
On the one hand the achievements of modern civilisation make life easier in almost every area of human functioning, on the other hand they can cause various difficulties – both in the physical health of the individual and their psychosocial functioning. This is reflected in contemporary literature on the subject and statistical data indicating an increase in the prevalence of health problems in the group of children and adolescents. Over the last hundred years, health ceased to be a negative category meaning only the state of absence of physical illness, and began to be treated in a processual and holistic way. Therefore, the emphasis has been shifted from medical interventions focused on the treatment of the already existing disease to activities focused on developing and strengthening health in the biopsychosocial dimension. The article addresses the issue of children's and adolescent's health in the context of changes that have occurred in understanding it, and consequently also in the area of activities undertaken for its benefit. The article points out the need for actions in the area of health promotion (including health education) which, having a long-term and systemic nature, should be an integral element of the education process. Thus, attention was drawn to the role of parents and teachers as persons responsible for shaping the health of the future generation.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 210-222
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTHCARE IN POLAND (2010-2020)
Autorzy:
OWCZARCZYK, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
health care
public expenditures
health care systems
health care financing
Opis:
Both expenditure on healthcare and the functioning of the entire healthcare system in Poland stir up considerable controversy and are often discussed in the media. Hospital debts, the low quality of services, and the low availability of specialist medical services form the basis for the discussion of the effectiveness of the healthcare system. Statistical data are also bleak. Total health expenditure in Poland in 2019 amounted to 6.3% of GDP (estimated expenditure), whereas the average for health expenditure in the OECD countries was 8.8%. Therefore, Poland is below the average, and is placed last but four in the ranking (stat.oecd.org). The aim of this article is the presentation of public expenditure on healthcare in Poland from 2010 to 2020. In order to achieve this, the following research methods were used: a critical analysis of the literature, an analysis of statistical data, and - to make the research more transparent and the research results clearer - a tabular method was used. Also, widely accepted measurements were used, such as absolute values in domestic and international currencies, values per capita, and values in relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).oduct (GDP). 
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2020, 54, 127; 33-41
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Longevity – can we afford it? The problem of households’ direct health care expenditures in Poland
Autorzy:
Żółtaszek, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
longevity
health expenditures
Polish health care
social policy
health econometrics
Opis:
Longevity can be perceived as increasing life expectancy in a population or as the long lifespan of an individual. Longer lifespans and decreasing fertility rates in many countries will cause societies to rapidly grow old. This paper is an attempt to define the determinants of the ‘out-of-pocket’ medical expenditures of the elderly. In this research statistical tests and micro-econometric modelling were carried out on a sample of the Polish population. The results of the analysis indicate that the elderly with their elevated needs for medical assistance spent more on the health care, than the rest of population (in the absolute value and in relation to income) and that their expenditures are constantly increasing. The main limitation to households’ health care expenditures is the income, which suggests that there may be an unrealized demand for medical services and products, especially medical drugs that cannot be obtained entirely free of charge. This highlights a new direction for the development of Poland’s health care policy; otherwise, longevity may be a luxury that not everyone can afford.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 171, 1; 27-48
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CONTRACTION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVISION AS A SOURCE OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES FINANCING (Kontraktowanie swiadczen zdrowotnych jako zródlo finansowania zakladu opieki zdrowotnej)
Autorzy:
Paszkowska, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
CONTRACT
HEALTH CARE FACILITY - FINANCING
HEALTH INSURANCE
NATIONAL HEALTH FUND
Opis:
Health care facility (In Polish ZOZ) is a basic, yet complex organizational and legal model within which, health service can be provided to patients in Poland. In the light of law ZOZ can receive funds from paid health benefits obtainable on the basis of bilateral agreement. Those contracts include agreement for the provision of health care service concluded between the service provider and the director of provincial department of National Health Fund (In Polish NFZ), commonly known as a contract. The subject of this paper is to present current legal basis and the rules for entering into agreement with National Health Fund by public and private health care facilities. The aim of this article is to attract the attention to the role of contract with NFZ as of the basic source of financing health care facilities and also to explain methods of financing health services awarded on the basis of contract.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 3; 76-94
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena trwania życia w zdrowiu populacji polski z wykorzystaniem sumarycznych miar stanu zdrowia
Rating life expectancy in good health of polish population using summary measures of population health
Autorzy:
Ojrzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
summary measures of population health
health expectancies
health gap
life expectancy
Opis:
Not only has the quantity (i.e. in terms of the extension of the duration of life) become the aim of action on the health plane, but also the qualitative, or extending the duration of lifein good health, which is not accompanied by disability and life activity limitations due to health. To estimate changes in health status of the population, implemented health programs and medical care needed new health measures. Meters beyond the negative indicators on mortality and life expectancy, but also including other dimensions of health status and quality of life related to health. This group of measures is called summary measures of population health and is divided into two main parts: the measure of the health expectancies and measures of health gap. The aim of the article is a presentation and use of selected health summary measures for estimating life expectancy in good health of Polish population against the background of the population of the European Union countries. Data from the Central Statistical Office and the European Statistical System as well as database and publications prepared by the World Health Organization and the United Nations will be a base of empirical analysis.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2013, 11(17); 261-274
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers
Autorzy:
Grabara, Małgorzata
Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Powerska-Didkowska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health behavior
lifestyle
health promotion
occupational health
work ability index
exercises
Opis:
Objectives: To assess relationship between physical activity (PA) and perceived work ability amongst teachers from the Upper Silesia, Poland. Material and Methods: The study involved 171 teachers (129 women, 42 men) of primary and secondary schools of the Upper Silesia, Poland. Physical education teachers were excluded from the study. The level of PA was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and perceived work ability was estimated using Work Ability Index (WAI). Results: Male teachers had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderateintensity PA, and total weekly PA than female teachers. The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) met 46% of studied women and 74% of men. Work ability did not differ between male and female teachers. Work ability was related to age, body mass index (BMI), and PA (vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA, total weekly PA). The female teachers with excellent or good WAI had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA and total weekly PA than female teachers with moderate or poor WAI. Conclusions: The teachers involving in high or moderate intensity PA could improve their work ability. Further studies should focus on relation between physical activity and work ability among teachers of various age and seniority, from both, urban and rural schools. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):1–9
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 1-9
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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