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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Farmers perception of causes and consequences of their indebtedness in Haryana, India
    Postrzeganie przyczyn i konsekwencji zadłużenia przez rolników w stanie Hariana w Indiach
    Autorzy:
    Jakhar, B.
    Kait, R.
    Kumar, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    indebtedness
    Haryana State agriculture
    debt types
    consequences
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to highlight the perception of farmers regarding the causes and consequences of their indebtedness. Materials and methods: The study was based on primary data collected (by field survey) from a sample of 600 farmers. With regards to the selection of farmers or respondents,the proportionate sampling technique was employed. Percentage technique was used for data analysis. The data were collected in the first quarter of 2021. Results: It was found that 95.67% of the farmers (out of 600) reported low prices for agricultural output as being the main cause of their indebtedness, followed by crop failure (89.00%), the high cost of inputs (85.00%), high interest rates (61.17%) and small landholdings (58.83%). In addition, consequences reported by loanee farmers were deterioration in their social status (67.83%) and psychological stress (57.67%). However, positive changes experienced by farmers after repaying a loan were less than the negative experiences. Conclusions: The main causes of farmers’ indebtedness were crop failure and the high cost of inputs compared to the price of their produce. Due to their indebtedness, their economic and social status deteriorated and they experienced the feeling of insecurity.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 56-73
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constraints in the functioning of primary agricultural cooperative societies in Haryana state India
    Bariery w funkcjonowaniu rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych w stanie Haryana w Indiach
    Autorzy:
    Singh, Suninder
    Singh, Abhey
    Lal, Choote
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    PACS
    agriculture cooperatives
    functioning
    agricultural credit
    Haryana State
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to identify the constraints in the functioning of PACS in Haryana, India. Materials and methods: The study was based on primary data collected from nine PACS managers through schedule. The purposive sampling technique was employed for the selection of PACS. The percentage was used for data analysis. The data were collected in the second quarter of 2022. Results: The study found that 100 % of PACS managers regarded lack of adequate funds, a low level of deposits, and increased day-to-day government intervention as constraints in the functioning of PACS. Subsequently, the respondents mentioned inability to mobilise resources (77.77%), lack of managerial skills (77.77%), lack of trained staff (55.55%), improper channel of recovery system (44.44%), untimely repayment and poor recovery percentage of the loan (44.44%), political interference (33.33%), difficulties due to low educational level of borrowers (22.22%), and uncooperative attitude of borrowers (11.11%). Conclusions: Main constraints in the functioning of PACS are lack of adequate funds, a low level of deposits, increased day-to-day government intervention, inability to mobilise resources, and lack of managerial skills.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 4; 509-518
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Borrowing and repayment hardships: evidences from farmers in Haryana
    Trudności związane z uzyskiwaniem i spłatą pożyczek: doświadczenia rolników z indyjskiego stanu Haryana
    Autorzy:
    Jakhar, Babloo
    Kait, Rohtas
    Kumar, Vijay
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    indebtedness
    institutional loan
    farmers debt
    farmer
    agricultural credits
    Haryana State
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: The paper focuses on the problems faced by farmers in obtaining and repaying loans from institutional and non-institutional sources. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in Haryana state, India. It was based on a field survey involving 600 farmers. Proportionate sampling technique was employed and pre-tested schedules were filled during vis-a-vis interviews. Results: The findings of the study highlight main problems faced by farmers in acquiring and repaying loans. They include: no loan without security, ambiguous terms and conditions, the time-consuming procedure of granting loans, not farmer friendly bank officials, and the request for bribes. In the case of non-institutional sources, main problems include: lack of security, deterioration of social status, and hesitation in mortgaging agricultural land. Furthermore, low price of agricultural produce, crop failure, and the high-interest rates charged by non-institutional sources were major constraints in the timely repayment of loan amounts. Conclusions: Several constraints existed in granting loans to farmers. Government should support and provide hassle free loans to farmers
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 4; 562-580
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study of the Understated Violence Within Social Contexts Against Adolescent Girls
    Autorzy:
    Nigam, Shivangi
    Soperna, Niranjana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Understated Violence
    Haryana state (India)
    Social Contexts
    Adolescent Girls
    Opis:
    Violence against women is linked to their disadvantaged position in the society. It is rooted in unequal power relationships between men and women in society and is a global problem which is not limited to a specific group of women in society. An adolescent girl’s life is often accustomed to the likelihood of violence, and acts of violence exert additional power over girls because the stigma of violence often attaches more to a girl than to the  perpetrator. The experience of violence is distressing at the individual emotional and physical level. The field of research and programmes for adolescent girls has traditionally focused on sexuality, reproductive health, and behaviour, neglecting the broader social issues that underpin adolescent girls’ human rights, overall development, health, and well-being. This paper is an endeavour to address the understated or disguised form of violence which the adolescent girls experience within the social contexts. The parameters exposed under this research had been ignored to a large extent when it comes to studying the dimension of violence under the social domain. Hence, the researchers attempted to explore this camouflaged form of violence and discovered some specific parameters such as: Diminished Self Worth and Esteem, Verbal Abuse, Menstruation Taboo and Social Rigidity, Negligence of Medical and Health Facilities and Complexion- A Prime Parameter for Judging Beauty. The study was conducted in the districts of Haryana (India) where personal interviews were taken from both urban and rural adolescent girls (aged 13 to 19 years) based on  a structured interview schedule. The results revealed that the adolescent girls, both in urban as well as rural areas were quite affected with the above mentioned issues. In urban areas, however, due to the higher literacy rate, which resulted in more rational thinking, the magnitude was comparatively smaller, but the difference was still negligible.  
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 2; 29-41
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An analysis of the public distribution system in rural Haryana, India
    Analiza publicznego systemu dystrybucji na obszarach wiejskich indyjskiego stanu Haryana
    Autorzy:
    Devi, S.
    Siwach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    India
    Haryana
    rural area
    public distribution system
    food safety
    Opis:
    Subject and Purpose of the work: The present paper aims to analyze the functioning and coverage of the public distribution system in rural Haryana, India. Materials and methods: For analyses, secondary data were taken from various government reports like the Economic Survey of Haryana, Economic Survey of India, Census of India, Food and Supply Department, Haryana, etc. The analyses were conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: The study’s findings revealed that the public distribution system facilitates 51.45 percent of the total rural population of Haryana. As Per the guidelines of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, 75 percent of the rural population should be covered by the States under the benefits of the public distribution system. The public distribution system operates in the State with a vast network of Fair Price Shops (FPS) and a well-organized structure. The study revealed that the ratio of the beneficiaries of PDS to the FPS in Haryana is quite satisfactory and meets the criteria fixed by the Food and Supply Department of India. Conclusions: The State of Haryana does not meet the criteria of NFSA, 2013. One primary reason is that a large part of the population falls under the APL category, which has been excluded from the benefits of PDS after the implementation of NFSA, 2013
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 118-132
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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