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Tytuł:
Historical politics as a tool of the ideological justification of Russian neo-imperialism
Autorzy:
Lytvynenko, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
historical memory
historical politics
identity
manipulation
Opis:
A number of modern Russian political discourse provisions which consist of tendentious interpretations of Russian and Ukrainian history and which result in frank and systematic manipulation of historical memory have been analyzed. Their goals are to justify Russia’s aggressive policy towards Ukraine to prove and legalize the right to decide the fate of the Ukrainian people and to determine the vectors of the Ukrainian foreign policy. At the same time, they are aimed at discrediting the Ukrainian government and delegitimizing Ukrainian statehood as well as ultimately distorting and leveling Ukrainian national identity. The outdated concept of Ancient Rus as the cradle of “three brotherly peoples”, i.e. Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians, or its more archaic version about the existence of a single Russian nation, whose branches are actually Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians, is used. A component of this concept is the idea of Russia being the direct and sole legal heir of Ancient Rus, whose historical mission was and remains the gathering of ancient Russian lands, which include the lands of Ukraine and Belarus. Accordingly, the separate existence of the Ukrainian people, and hence their right to state independence, is either denied altogether or conditionally recognized, if they maintain inseparable ties with Russia and renounce the Western vector of foreign policy. Modern Ukraine is considered by the Russian authorities and the political establishment as “anti-Russia”, which has no right to exist. Attempts to apply the tools of the historical politics of the Russian Federation. In particular, it concerns historical education and memorial practices in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of the Donbas, where the territory temporarily is not controlled by Ukraine. These territories are also considered a model for similar measures used on temporarily occupied territories during the 2022 war.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, S1; 23-33
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Historical Memory’: Challenges of Contemporary Studies over Holocaust in Poland
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Holocaust
Shoa
collective memory
historical memory
memory
Opis:
The article presents the problems connected with modern Holocaust research in Poland with regard to ‘historical memory’, bearing in mind that it has become an event, it has transformed the framework of culture, the way of thinking and social memory. What is the impact of collective memory on the problem of subjectivization, taking into account that the memory of the Holocaust is also interpreted from the point of view of the living generation? The difficulty that comes with the fact that memory includes both remembering and forgetting, it leads us to the question: How much do we remember? Despite its undeniable value, treating individual memory as the only true type of memory may be a cause of conflicts.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 231-236
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Турското робство” като място на памет. Резултати от теренно изследване
Autorzy:
Иванова [Ivanova], Евгения [Evgeniia]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Bulgaria
historical memory
Turkish slavery
Opis:
Topoi of historical memory in Bulgaria. Field researchThe article summarizes the preliminary results from the research project “Topoi of Memory”, which is a joint venture between the New Bulgarian University and the American University in Bulgaria.The major goal of the research team is to investigate the level of modernization of Bulgarian society using the mechanism of historical memory. Thus we are trying to answer the question: whether there exists one coherent and normative Grand Historical Narrative, inspired by “the inventors of tradition” – and how does it function. Or, whether there are diverse narratives which circulate among the various social, ethnic and religious groups, according to their own value systems.Another aim of the research is to establish the generators of memory, which are at odds between the institutional education and the traditions of the different groups.The results are quite clear: the Grand Bulgarian Historical Narrative is centered on the last decade of the Ottoman Rule in Bulgaria (the 1870’s) which presents the climax of the national liberation movement and the Liberation from the “Turkish Joke”. Still, the “joke” is marked primarily by the heroic discourse. This is in sharp distinction with Serbia, where the traumatic discourse is dominant. The heroic discourse allows much more wider deployment of the narratives of epic heroism, than the traumatic national memory of martyrdom.The leading topoi of memory among the majority of Bulgarians and the diverse minorities groups are relatively similar, still they differ on the level of repetition of these topoi. Even the representatives of the Turkish minority consider the Liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman rule the most important historical event. This fact does not mean that these Bulgarian Turks highlight a distinct “martyrdom memory”, or feature a high level of integration in Bulgarian society. It rather presents (in the majority of the cases) a special mimicry of the minority group versus the majority.  „Niewola turecka” jako miejsce pamięci. Wyniki badań terenowych Tekst zawiera raport z badań przeprowadzonych w ramach projektu „Toposy pamięci historycznej” realizowanego przez Nowy Uniwersytet Bułgarski i Uniwersytet Amerykański w Bułgarii. Głównym celem była ocena poziomu modernizacji społeczeństwa bułgarskiego, który byłby do uchwycenia z perspektywy mechanizmów pamięci. Czy można mówić o istnieniu jednej wielkiej narracji narodowej, inspirowanej przez „wynalazców tradycji”, czy też o cyrkulacji wielu opowieści – zależnie od systemów wartości poszczególnych grup społecznych, etnicznych, religijnych? Innym celem badania było wyznaczenie czynników tworzących pamięć (generatorów), jak powszechne wykształcenie czy tradycje rodowe.Wyniki badań jednoznacznie pokazują, że wielka bułgarska narracja narodowa – jeśli w ogóle istnieje – osadzona jest w ostatniej dekadzie panowania osmańskiego: okresie walk narodowowyzwoleńczych i wyzwolenia spod „jarzma tureckiego”. „Jarzmo” jednak nie tyle definiowane jest w kategoriach traumy (jak chociażby w Serbii), ile heroizmu. Okazuje się w większym stopniu impulsem do wielkiego zrywu niż martyrologią.W przypadku Bułgarów i poszczególnych mniejszości narodowych wiodące toposy są podobne, mimo iż pojawiają się z różną częstotliwością. Nawet mniejszość turecka uznaje wyzwolenie Bułgarii spod panowania osmańskiego za najważniejsze wydarzenie, w czym nie należy upatrywać martyrologii czy wysokiego stopnia integracji; w większości przypadków pozwala to dojrzeć w tym zjawisku tendencję do stosowania strategii mimikry.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2011, 11
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuanian Politics of History in 1990–2018. Legal Solutions
Autorzy:
Volkonovski, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Lithuanian politics of history
historical memory
public holidays
days of remembrance
nation’s historical memory
Commission for the National Historical Memory
Opis:
The following article provides an insight into Lithuanian public holidays and days of remembrance in the period 1990–2018, established on the basis of national legislative acts, including legal acts and stenographic records drafted up during the sittings of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Both the Seimas and the president of Lithuania have made subsequent decisions on drafting the list of public holidays and days of remembrance, enabling to determine the most important dates and events that have laid the groundwork for Lithuania’s historical memory. The list of public holidays displays a clear pro-state and religious tendency while that of days of remembrance seems to be marked by clear anti-Soviet sentiment, tilting towards promoting a pro-Western system of values. Before adopting the relevant legal acts, members of the Lithuanian parliament held a discussion, under which two additional holidays commemorating the Constitution of May 3, 1791 and the Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations of October 20, 1791 were officially put on the list. Also, attention should be drawn both to the relevance and consistency of the list of public holidays and days of remembrance as the document is subject to constant updates. Endeavours to adopt legislation to commemorate the nation’s historical memory appeared unsuccessful while, given the 100th anniversary of Lithuania’s independence on February 16, 2018, all related efforts were forwarded to the relevant institutions; in consequence, a parliamentary committee was eventually convened on June 20, 2017. Nonetheless, too little time has passed since then to properly evaluate the works performed by the aforementioned body and the validity of all its decisions taken so far.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 165-217
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Повість б. Полянича «Сім золотих чаш»: своєрідність поетики історичної пам’яті
The historical story of B. Polianych “Seven golden cups”: the divineity of historical memory’s poetics
Autorzy:
Богданова, Марина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Humanistyczny
Tematy:
historical memory
traumetic memory
identity
historical novella
poetics
genre
Opis:
In the article there have been analyzed the historical memory’s poetics in the story of B. Polianych “Seven golden cups” from the position of general ethic, local, personal levels. There have been considered author’s views as a founder and active participant of the Lviv literary society “Logos”. The author has studied the composition and plot of the work. So, compositionally it consists of twelve parts. In every part the author depicts the solution of Ukrainians’ political questions after defeat of Ukrainian-Swedish troops near Poltava. That’s why the image of a dream state of Ukrainians consists of numerous dialogues, military, church and public leaders. According to it there are two plot lines – state, religious.There have been defined memory places – Hamburg, Lviv, Rome where the important events for Ukrainian people took place. So, one of the geographic memory places of the story is Hamburg, where on the Japan ship the vice graph Chevalier de Meson Ruzh meets with the leader of military government of Japan – Great Shogun Tokugawa. In Hamburg the fate of Ukraine is decided. The next geographical memory place is Lviv, the Sent jour mountain, where Atanasii Sheptytskyi in the dialogue with Fedir Sheptytskyi discus Ukrainian problems. Rome is presented as a geographical, cultural and religious memory place, which is associated with Catholic Church. The traumatic memory place – Baturyn – appears from Ostapenko’s memories, in which one by one came crippled images of Ukrainians.
Źródło:
International Journal of Slavic Studies Transgressive, Pragmatic and Speculative Horizons of Popular Literature and Culture; 2021, 1, 3; 100-117
2658-154X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Slavic Studies Transgressive, Pragmatic and Speculative Horizons of Popular Literature and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epilogue-Turning to the Wall: Concepts across Space and Time
Autorzy:
Tóth, György
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
commentary
Trump
historical memory
metonymy
art
Opis:
György TóthUniversity of StirlingScotland, United Kingdom Epilogue-Turning to the Wall: Concepts across Space and Time Abstract: The epilogue to this journal issue interrogates a variety of aspects of walls as mental structures and tropes of historical memory. Engaging with the issue’s contributing authors, Tóth argues that the idea of the wall functions as metonymy, activating a siege mentality and mobilizing its target audience – hence its rhetorical power and attraction as policy. Discussing the wall’s symbology as a border of the nation state but also pointing out its increasing privatization, the piece concludes with an exploration of the potential that walls may have for the creative subversion of their original function to seal off, categorize and divide humans. Keywords: commentary, Trump, historical memory, metonymy, art
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2018, 11, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnational History of Victimhood Nationalism – On the Transpacific Space
Autorzy:
Lim, Jie-Hyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
nationalism
victims and culprits
historical memory
collective memory
Opis:
The Author explores the problem of nationalism in a specific context, which he calls “victimhood nationalism” and defines as competing collective memories for the position of victims. Victimhood nationalism is used by nations as well as individuals to gain the position of “victimized” in international context and in this way justify the acts of violence committed by those very nations or individuals against the others. Victimhood nationalism engages whole nations in a specific international competition, which adds to the phenomenon of nationalism a “transnational” dimension. The Author illustrates his ideas by examples from the WWII, particularly history of Japan and Korea but also Germany, Austria and Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 13; 19-30
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Historical Memory of Ethnic Poles in Belarus: A Cultural and Ideological Palimpsest
Autorzy:
LASTOUSKI, Aliaksei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
historical memory
ethnic identity
cultural canon
historical narrative
Opis:
This article examines the main characteristics of the historical memory of Poles in Belarus, allowing to speak about the special image of the past within this ethnic group. The canon of historical and cultural figures is analyzed, as well the relationship between historical grand narrative and family memory that creates a trend of “escape” from the rigid interpretations of the past.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2014, 12(19); 9-21
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DOŚWIADCZENIE „OBCEGO” W PAMIĘCI HISTORYCZNEJ POLAKÓW
EXPERIENCE OF AN "ALIEN" IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF POLES
Autorzy:
Drzewiecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
historical memory
experience
immigration
politics
sovereignty
sensitivity
Opis:
Historical memory represents a kind of battery to store our national experience, be it positive or negative, that has a major impact on who we are today, and how we deal with our past. This experience derives, by way of illustration, from emigration that made Poles experience the feeling of "alienation". The author wonders what lessons stem from this experience, and whether living in a free and democratic state, we are capable of understanding and assisting the "strangers", uprooted from their ancestral land by the vortex of history, and forced to seek a new place of settlement and to "build up their life" in the more and more complicated international reality.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 4; 33-54
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
60 years of diplomatic relations between Poland and the People’s Republic of China – historical review
Autorzy:
Burdelski, Marceli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
diplomatic relations
China-Poland relations
historical memory
Opis:
The diplomatic relations between Poland and China had been established before World War II. The new stage in the relations has started on October 7, 1949, when Poland oficially recognized the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was declared on October 1, 1949. Therefore, in 2009, we had two anniversaries: the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of china and the 60th anniversary of establishing the diplomatic relations between Poland and PRC. This gives the opportunity to summarize mutual relations. Those 60 years have been filled with positive stories, which had significant influence on the development of bilateral relations. However, one can also find dificult, even tragic moments during the history of these two nations. Those uneasy moments had also direct impact on mutual relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 211-237
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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