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    Tytuł:
    Historyczno-polityczne uwarunkowania kryzysów państwowości w Gwinei Bissau
    Historical and Political Conditions of the State Crises in Guinea-Bissau
    Autorzy:
    Mormul, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
    Tematy:
    Guinea-Bissau
    statehood crises
    history of Guinea-Bissau
    politics of Guinea-Bissau
    state dysfunctionality
    Opis:
    The article analyzes the historical-political determinants of statehood crises in Guinea-Bissau. In the post-independence history of this country, there is a tendency to take political power by military coups, and the continual attempts to exert influence by high-ranking commanders of the armed forces on, an anyhow unstable, domestic political scene. Since the introduction of the multi-party system in 1994, none of Guinea-Bissauan presidents has succeeded in reaching the end of his mandate. This phenomenon is recognised as the fundamental and systemic cause of the statehood crises plaguing Guinea-Bissau. By presenting the turning points in its recent history and the international context, especially in the regional dimension, the author seeks to diagnose the causes of the continually unstable and fragile political situation in Guinea-Bissau.
    Źródło:
    Afryka; 2017, 46; 41-72
    1234-0278
    Pojawia się w:
    Afryka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przemyt narkotyków a zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa państw Afryki Zachodniej. Casus Gwinei Bissau
    Drug trafficking as a security threat to West African states: The case of Guinea-Bissau
    Autorzy:
    Mormul, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567176.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Gwinea-Bissau
    Afryka Zachodnia
    zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa
    przemyt narkotyków
    narkotykowe państwo
    Guinea-Bissau
    West Africa
    security threat
    drug trafficking
    narco-state
    Opis:
    The image of Africa as a main drug smuggling transit point has emerged relatively recently. Almost till the 1970s it was thought that the drug problem did not apply to the African continent. But one decade was enough to change this vision and make Africa, and especially West Africa, be seen as an important transit point for drugs (mainly cocaine and heroin) produced in South America and Asia. International efforts to combat drug trafficking in West Africa have been so far unsuccessful. Moreover, since 2005 it has been observed an increase in drug smuggling operations on a large scale in this region, carried out mainly by nationals of Latin America and Europe, with use of new ‘popular' transit points located in small West African countries, such as: the Gambia, Guinea, or titular Guinea-Bissau, to which a few years ago the international press attached the label of “the first African narco-state”. The development of narco-business in Guinea-Bissau is most often associated with its state dysfunctionality problems, this article is trying to analyse the roots of this phenomenon, as well as the influence it may have on the country itself, as well as on the whole region.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 96-119
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Media Capture and Perspectives for Media Development in a Fragile Media System. Debating Journalistic Roles in Guinea‑Bissau
    Autorzy:
    Mack, Johanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41446858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media capture
    media development
    fragile states
    Guinea-Bissau
    media freedom
    Opis:
    Guinea‑Bissau’s media have negotiated their roles and freedoms within the postcolonial national construct since its official independence from Portugal in 1974. While the current media landscape is relatively pluralistic, journalists experience constraints from various sides: political pressures, unaccommodating regulations, lack of resources. The concept of media capture (Mungiu‑Pippidi & Ghinea, 2012; Mabweazara et al., 2020; Schiffrin, 2021) allows the analysis of complex, subtle and structural constraints limiting media’s ability to fulfil their roles. This paper traces the phenomenon on the macro level (context), meso level (organizations) and micro level (journalists) in Guinea‑Bissau to interrogate how the concept plays out in a context shaped by fragility. The article draws on a literature review, official documents and semi-structured interviews. Following Dugmore’s (2022) idea of precarity as an endogenous condition in many Sub‑Saharan contexts, this paper argues that capture is engrained in a fragile system rather than being an exception or disruption.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 204-222
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Amargas mistidas. O desalento africano em Desesperança no chão de medo e dor de Tony Tcheka
    Bitter mistidas. The African despair in Desesperança no chão de medo e dor of Tony Tcheka
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszyk, Ewa A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Tony Tcheka
    Guinea-Bissau
    literature in West Africa
    Lusophone poetry
    Kriol
    Opis:
    The essay focuses on selected poems from the volume Desesperança no chão de medo e dor published in 2015. Tony Tcheka offers a bitter comment on the reality of his native Guinea-Bissau that, for analytical sake, is confronted with other voices of the country. The topics discussed are: the crisis of collective identity, as well as such values as freedom and solidarity; the deficient status of Kriol as a supposed “national” language; sexuality and gender issues, such as promiscuity and insufficiency of male role models; the status of traditional beliefs and tribal identifications.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 3; 7-18
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Visualidade” educacional na Guiné-Bissau à luz da teoria de banda desenhada, ou seja, uma revisão trans/pós-colonial das ideias didáticas/pedagógicas no âmbito da lusofonia
    Educational “visuality” in Guinea-Bissau in the light of comic book theory. A trans/postcolonial review of didactic/pedagogical ideas in the scope of lusophony (written in disagreement with the new spelling agreement)
    Autorzy:
    Jankowski, Jakub
    Stańczyk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    comic book
    openess
    postcolonialism
    popular education
    basic literacy campaign
    Guinea Bissau
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the article is to present analysis of comic book Nô Pintcha which – as we state – is the exceptional example of visual representation of theory of education from period of early independence of former portuguese colonies in Africa. Nô Pintcha was published in 1978 during the summit of ministers of education and educators from Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé. Authors of Nô Pintcha considered comic book as a apendix to the basic literacy campaign in Guinea Bissau. Theory of education which was used during literacy campaign had origins of emancipatory popular education of Paulo Freire. Thus the analysis presented in this paper lies parallely in looking for the Nô Pintcha in perspective of comic book theory as well in looking for traces Freire’s theory.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 3; 63-93
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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