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Tytuł:
On the possibility of convective overturning in the Slupsk Furrow overflow of the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Zhurbas, V.
Elken, J.
Paka, V.
Piechura, J.
Chubarenko, I.
Vali, G.
Golenko, N.
Shchuka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
deep water
dense water
density stratification
gravity current
numerical simulation
saline water
Slupsk Furrow
transverse circulation
water mass
Opis:
Closely spaced CTD transects across the Słupsk Furrow displayed a ‘downward- bending’ of salinity contours below the salinity interface on the southern flank due to a transverse circulation in the saline water overflow. Numerical simulation of a gravity current in an idealized channel with geometry, dimensions and initial density stratification all much the same as in the Słupsk Furrow was applied to verify whether the downward-bending could be transformed into an inverted density stratification. Some arguments in favour of the possibility of convective overturning due to the differential transverse advection beneath the gravity current, brought on by the numerical simulations, are discussed.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-concentration of graphite and LiCoO2 in spent lithium-ion batteries using enhanced gravity concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhu, X,-N.
Tao, Y.-J.
He, Y.-Q.
Zhang, Y.
Sun, Q.-X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spent lithium-ion batteries
electrode material
resource utilization
pre-concentration
enhanced gravity concentrator
Opis:
The pre-concentration of electrode material of spent lithium-ion battery has great significance on the resource utilization and environmental protection. The feasibility of separation of graphite and LiCoO2 based on density difference using the enhanced gravity concentrator was verified in this paper. Combustion characteristics of LiCoO2 and graphite were used to propose a simple evaluation index of separation efficiency. Separation tests were carried out to specify the influence of operating parameters on the separation efficiency. Moreover, the effect of particle size on the separation performance was studied. Combustion characteristics results showed that mass loss of graphite was much greater than that of LiCoO2. Thus, mass loss were used to evaluate the purity of product. Effective separation of graphite and LiCoO2 was achieved by the enhanced centrifugal separator. Separation results showed that increasing centrifugal force decreased the overflow yield and increased the graphite content of the overflow stream. In addition, yield of overflow grew an increase in fluidization water pressure, while the purity of graphite in overflow decreased. The effect of particle size on the separation efficiency was also significant, the separation efficiency decreased with the decreasing of particle size.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 293-299
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deashing and desulphurization of fine oxidized coal by falcon concentrator and flotation
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Tao, Y.
Sun, Q.
Man, Z.
Xian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fine oxidized coal
desulphurization
deashing
flotation
enhanced gravity separation
Opis:
Flotation and enhanced gravity separation based on different separation principles were carried out to investigate the desulphurization and deashing efficiency of fine oxidized coal. Surface properties of fresh and oxidized coals were tested by XPS and results showed that the contents of hydrophobic functional groups decreased while the content of hydrophilic functional groups increased after oxidization. Floatability and density analysis results showed that the floatability of coal samples decreased sharply because of oxidation, however, density composition of coal sample only had slight changes. Separation results showed that yields of gravity concentrates outclassed that of flotation concentrates, meanwhile, ash contents and sulfur contents of gravity concentrates were far lower than that of flotation concentrates. Yields and ash contents increased with the collector dosage and achieved to be 17.83 and 26.94% respectively when the collector dosage was 1600 g•Mg-1. Yields and ash contents of gravity concentrates decreased with the centrifugal force and increased with the recoil water flow with similar sulfur content. Clean coal with yield of 53.86%, ash content of 9.81%, sulfur content of 1.47% and with a corresponding desulphurization efficiency of 44.53% was achieved at centrifugal force of 107 g and recoil water flow of 13.3 dm3•min-1. For fine oxidized coal, enhanced gravity separation has a significant advantage of the separation efficiency compared with flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 634-646
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of flow field in enhanced gravity concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Tao, Y.
Zhang, L..
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
numerical simulation
enhanced gravity concentrator
three-dimensional velocity
turbulence characteristics
Opis:
Enhanced gravity concentrator have excellent separation accuracy for the fine mineral particles. However, its internal flow characteristics are still in unclear. Therefore, numerical simulation was conducted to study the flow characteristics of concentrator. Effect of centrifugal force and fluidization water pressure on the velocity component of fluid was studied. The simulation accuracy was verified by the theoretical calculation. The turbulence intensity in the radial direction was analyzed to reveal the gradient characteristics. Results show that the three-dimensional velocity has different order of magnitude. The increase of centrifugal force significantly improves the three-dimensional velocity of fluid. However, the fluidization water pressure has little influence on the tangential velocity and axial velocity, but it can effectively improve the radial velocity. High turbulent flow energy and high turbulence dissipation rate are presented in the near wall region, which allows the light particles reentering the separation region. Meanwhile, the fluid presents stable flow pattern in the fall wall region that is conducive to the stratification process. In addition, the increase of centrifugal force increases the turbulence in the near wall region; however, fluidization pressure has no effect.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 975-980
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A preliminary investigation of dry gravity separation with low specific gravity ores using a laboratory Knelson Concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhou, Meng
Kökkılıç, Ozan
Langlois, Raymond
Waters, Kristian E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Knelson concentrator
dry gravity separation
response surface method
Box-Behnken design
Opis:
It has become an active research area for treating low specific gravity (SG) deposits by centrifugal separation due to its high efficiency, low cost and minor environmental impact. Laboratory Knelson Concentrator has shown its potential for processing high density ores on a dry basis. This study investigated the feasibility and the optimum operating conditions when processing a dry low SG feed with a modified Knelson Concentrator. A synthetic mixture of magnetite and quartz with a grade of 1% magnetite was used to mimic a low-density ratio ore. Bowl speed (G), air fluidizing pressure (psi) and solids feed rate (g/min) were chosen as the operating variables. Box-Behnken design was used to design the experiments and response surface method was used for optimization. The effects of each individual factors and their interactions on concentrate grade and magnetite recovery were evaluated. The dry process achieved up to 60 % magnetite recovery with an upgrade ratio of 5. The optimized values for the concentration with the highest recovery and grade of bowl speed, solids feed rate and air fluidizing pressure are 27 G, 200 g/min and 12 psi, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 165992
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of quartz classification in the enhanced gravity field using Falcon concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhang, Ling
Yang, Lu
Hou, Haochun
Zhao, Yan
Lin, Jun
Zhang, Zeliang
Bu, Caiyun
Zheng, Xinran
Fu, Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
classification
enhanced gravity field
fine particles
fish-hook
Opis:
The classification and separation of minerals happen in the traditional gravity separation simultaneously. This paper focuses on the classification performance of quartz particles in the enhanced gravity field. The classification efficiency of single quartz particles decreased then increased with the increase of rotational angular velocity, while it decreased with the increase of backwash water pressure. The classification efficiency of -0.5 +0.25mm, -0.25 +0.125mm, -0.125 +0.074mm, -0.074 +0.045mm and -0.045mm quartz was higher than the corresponding narrow size of -0.5mm quartz in general. The “fish-hook” phenomenon appeared in the partition curve of -0.5mm quartz under small/large rotational angular velocity and small backwash water pressure, and the dip point could be found in fine particles region, which indicated that the “fish-hook” was closely related with operating parameters and particle size. A medium rotational angular velocity and larger backwash water pressure could be helpful to avoid the appearance of “fish-hook” in fine particles region and achieve a better classification performance. This investigation is beneficial to understand the regularity of particle migration in the enhanced gravity field.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175242
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cassiterite recovery from a sulfide ore flotation tailing by combined gravity and flotation separations
Autorzy:
Zhang, Limin
Khoso, Sultan Ahmed
Tian, Mengjie
Sun, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Cassiterite
Falcon concentrator
shaking table
flotation
gravity separation
Opis:
Cassiterite (SnO2) which is the most important Sn-containing mineral, is extensively found in large quantities in discarded tailings. The recovery of cassiterite from discarded sulfide ore flotation tailings can reduce resource wastage and environmental pollution. The gravity separation technique can recover multiple valuable minerals, such as cassiterite, whose densities considerably differ from those of their associated gangue minerals. However, its recovery efficiency rapidly decreases as the mineral particle grain size decreases. To recover the finer valuable mineral particles from gravity separation tailings, flotation separation can be used as a supplementary method. In this study, the gravity and flotation separation techniques are combined to recover cassiterite from a sulfide ore tailing. The Sn grade and recovery of the final concentrate is 31.40% and 88.05%, respectively, thus indicating a highly efficient recovery of cassiterite by using the combined gravity and flotation separation technique. This study can be an important reference for recovering cassiterite from low-Sn-grade tailings.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 206-215
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural interpretation of the qingdong area in bohai bay basin from shipborne gravity data
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
Chen, J.
Song, M.
Wang, J.
Yuan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
gravity anomaly
seismic profile
rise-in-sag
structure Unit
Qingdong depression
Opis:
The Qingdong area, located in Bohai bay basin, was suspected good exploration prospects. In order to study tectonic features and find out favourable petroleum prospects in the area, the gravity data at a scale of 1:50,000 were interpreted. This paper, through data processing and synthetic interpretation of the high-precision gravity data in the area, discusses characteristics of the gravity field and their geological implications, determines the fault system, analyses features of the main strata, divides structure units and predicts favourable petroleum zones. The results showed that the faults controlled the development of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata and the distribution of local structures in this area. The study revealed that the Qingtuozi uplift and the Kendong uplift in the north were formed in Mesozoic, and the Qingdong depression in the middle was the rift basin in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Thicker strata in Mesozoic and Cenozoic developed in the Dongying depression and the Qingdong depression, so there is abundant hydrocarbon in these two depressions, and then the Guangligang rise-in-sag and the Qingdong rise-in-sag developed in the center in these two depressions are also favorable places for prospecting
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 100-105
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kształtu zwałowiska zewnętrznego na koszty transportu zwałowanego urobku
Influence of the shape of external dump on the transportation costs
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zwałowisko zewnętrzne
środek ciężkości bryły
droga transportu przenośnikami taśmowymi
zwałowanie
external dump
center of gravity
distance of conveyor belt transport
dumping
Opis:
W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ kształtu zwałowiska zewnętrznego na koszty transportu urobku. W tym celu określono trzy bryły zwałowiska o takiej samej objętości i wysokości, generalnym nachyleniu zboczy oraz lokalizacji pochylni transportowej. W każdym przypadku wyznaczono położenie środków ciężkości w zależności od przyjętego kształtu podstawy zwałowiska. Znając odległość środka ciężkości od początku pochylni transportowej określono średnią drogę transportu na zwałowisku oraz jednostkową energię potrzebną do przetransportowania danej objętości urobku. Wielkości te umożliwiają oszacowanie kosztów transportu urobku i wskazanie najkorzystniejszego kształtu zwałowiska zewnętrznego z uwagi na te koszty.
Influence of the shape of external dump on the transportation costs was analyzed in the article. In order to do this, three shapes of external dump were defined with the same volume and height, general slope gradient and the location of the transportation ramp. In all three cases the position of center of gravity was determined depending on the received shape of the basis of the dump. Knowing the distance from the center of gravity to the beginning of the transportation ramp, the average road of transportation on the dump was estimated and the elementary energy demand to transporting fixed volume of the overburden. These values make estimation of the transportation costs of the dumping masses possible and show the most profitable shape of external dump considering these costs.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2011, 35, 3; 405-413
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gravity Unfolding Analysis for Asymmetric Similarities Matrix
Grawitacyjna analiza unfolding dla niesymetrycznej macierzy podobieństw
Autorzy:
Zaborski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unfolding analysis
gravity model
preference maps
Opis:
The multidimensional unfolding analysis which uses in the structure the gravity function allows consideration and analysis of additional factors (such as market share or brand loyalty), which affect the assessments of respondents preference scores. In classical unfolding models these factors are ignored or assumed to be the same for all objects. The gravity unfolding analysis can also be used for graphical presentation of the data contained in the asymmetric similarity matrix expressing information about changes in respondents’ preferences in a definite period. As a result, instead of the configuration of points representing objects and respondents, the configuration of points representing objects at different periods is obtained.
Wielowymiarowa analiza unfolding wykorzystująca w swojej konstrukcji funkcję grawitacji pozwala na uwzględnienie w analizie dodatkowych czynników (takich jak udział w rynku lub lojalność względem marki), które mają wpływ na oceny preferencji respondentów. W klasycznej analizie unfolding udział ten jest ignorowany lub przyjmuje się, że jest on taki sam dla wszystkich obiektów. Grawitacyjna analiza unfolding może być również wykorzystana do graficznej prezentacji danych zawartych w niesymetrycznej macierzy podobieństw. Macierz taka zawiera informacje na temat zmian preferencji respondentów w pewnym okresie. W rezultacie nie otrzymujemy na mapie percepcyjnej, tak jak w przypadku analizy unfolding, konfiguracji punktów i respondentów, ale konfigurację punktów reprezentujących obiekty w różnych okresach.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 286
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft-sediment deformation structures in cores from lacustrine slurry deposits of the Late Triassic Yanchang Fm. (central China)
Autorzy:
Yang, R.
van Loon, A. J.
Yin, W.
Fan, A.
Han, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
soft-sediment deformation structures
low-density gravity-flow deposits
Triassic
lacustrine sediments
Ordos basin
China
struktury deformacji
osady miękkie
złoża grawitacyjne o niskiej gęstości
trias
osady jeziorne
zlewnia
Ordos
Chiny
Opis:
The fine-grained autochthonous sedimentation in the deep part of a Late Triassic lake was frequently interrupted by gravity-induced mass flows. Some of these mass flows were so rich in water that they must have represented slurries. This can be deduced from the soft-sediment deformation structures that abound in cores from these lacustrine deposits which constitute the Yanchang Fm., which is present in the Ordos Basin (central China). The flows and the resulting SSDS were probably triggered by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, shear stress of gravity flows, and/or the sudden release of overburden-induced excess pore-fluid pressure. The tectonically active setting, the depositional slope and the high sedimentation rate facilitated the development of soft-sediment deformations, which consist mainly of load casts and associated structures such as pseudonodules and flame structures. Sediments with such deformations were occasionally eroded by slurries and became embedded in their deposits.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2016, 22, 3; 201-211
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the One-Belt One-Road initiative in Chinas exports and global value chains
Autorzy:
Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna
Lu, Yuxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
One-Belt One-Road
China
gravity trade models
global value chains
Opis:
Research background: China is regarded as the ?world factor? highly involved in international trade and plays an increasingly important role in the global value chains (GVC). Additionally, the ?One-Belt One-Road? (OBOR) initiative was proposed by the Chinese government to further promote China in the international market. Purpose of the article: The article explores the role of the OBOR in China?s exports and global value chain.  It aims at: 1) verifying how OBOR impacts the volume of China's export and value-added export to its partners. 2) checking whether or not OBOR strengthens the industrial connection between China and its participants at the GVC level. 3) examining the different roles of corridors in China's exports and GVC. Methods: The empirical analysis is based on the augmented gravity model of international trade, which comprises China and its 197 partners in the period 2000?2018. The model is estimated for gross export as well GVC measured by domestic value added in export and the value contributed by a partner to China?s exports. Findings & value added: In general, there is a significant positive correlation between OBOR and the volumes of China?s export, domestic value-added trade and the value of partner?s contributed in China?s export. However, some of the results are blurred by OLS and FE methods. The author points out that FE-PPML estimation methods are more adequate. Among the six economic corridors, Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM), China-Pakistan (CP) and China Indochina Peninsula (CIP) were proven to play a prominent role in promoting China?s export, DVA and strengthening the links of global value chains. It is worth noting that the China-Mongolia-Russian Federation (CMRF) corridor harms China's export and DVA trade, and at the same time promotes countries in its region that benefit from trade with China.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 317-341
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of ferromagnetic objects in local magnetic anomaly of the Baaltic Sea
Autorzy:
Wołoszyn, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
geological researches
gravity
electromagnetic
magnetic methods
Opis:
In geological researches several kinds of methods are applied to discovering the natural resources. Planes, helicopters and UAVs (UnmAnned Vehicle) are used in researches in large areas. The gravity, electromagnetic and magnetic methods, which are used in geological researches, are presented in this paper. The special attention was paid to magnetic systems installed on mobile platforms. The magnetic field of the Earth obtained from mathematical model was compared to the real magnetic field in the selected part of the Baltic Sea. The results of the calculations showed that the mathematical model of the Earth’s magnetic field does not consider local magnetic anomalies. The strong local magnetic anomalies cause serious problems with detection of underwater objects. Special problems appear in the magnetic system on a helicopter, which are presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 77-82
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody pomiarowe stosowane na platformach powietrznych w badaniach geologicznych
Measurement methods in geological investigations using air platforms
Autorzy:
Wołoszyn, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
metoda magnetometryczna
metoda elektromagnetyczna
metoda grawimetryczna
metrologia
geologia
platformy powietrzne
magnetometric
electromagnetic
gravity method
metrology
geology
airborne
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metody pomiarowe stosowane w pomiarach geologicznych z zastosowaniem platform powietrznych, takich jak samoloty, śmigłowce i bezpilotowe pojazdy (UVA). W wykrywaniu różnego rodzaju złóż bogactw mineralnych stosowana jest metoda magnetometryczna, elektromagnetyczna oraz grawimetryczna.
The measurement methods applied in the geology using airplatforms like planes, helicopters and UAV are presented in this paper. The magnetometric, electromagnetic and gravity methods are used for mineral exploration.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2008, 57, 2; 205-215
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Polyelectrolyte Dose on the Characteristics of Sewage Sludge in Sedimentation Processes in Small-Size Wastewater Treatment Plants
Wpływ dawki polielektrolitu na charakterystyki osadów ściekowych w procesach sedymentacji w małych oczyszczalniach ścieków
Autorzy:
Wolny, L.
Korzekwa-Wojtal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
osady ściekowe
dawka polielektrolitu
zmiana struktury
zagęszczanie grawitacyjne
sewage sludge
polyelectrolyte
structure change
gravity thickening
centrifuging
final hydration
Opis:
The subject of the article are studies on the characteristics of sewage sludge conditioned with the polyelectrolyte Zetag 7631. Sewage sludge was taken at specified time intervals from the same small-size sewage treatment plant. Based on the capillary suction time test, optimal doses of the applied polyelectrolyte were chosen, for which tests were carried out to describe the effects of gravity thickening and dewatering in the process of centrifuging of the sewage sludge examined. The tests determined that untreated sewage sludge in each case underwent thickening and dewatering poorer than the identical sludge conditioned with polyelectrolyte. Based on the obtained test results, relationship curves for selected parameters characterizing the dewatered sludge were plotted. In addition, microscopic observations of sewage sludge conditioned with the polyelectrolyte chosen for the tests were made. On their basis, a relationship of variations in the conditioned sludge structure on the polyelectrolyte dose was determined.
Przedstawiono badania dotyczące charakterystyki osadów oeciekowych kondycjonowanych polielektrolitem Zetag 7631. Osady pobierane były w danych odstępach czasu z tej samej małej oczyszczalni ścieków. Na podstawie testu czasu ssania kapilarnego dobrano optymalne dawki zastosowanego polielektrolitu, dla których wykonano badania technologiczne opisujące efekty zagęszczania grawitacyjnego i odwadniania w procesie wirowania analizowanych osadów. Badania wykazały, że w każdym przypadku osad niepreparowany zagęszczał i odwadniał się gorzej niż ten sam kondycjonowany polielektrolitem. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań wykreślono krzywe zależności wybranych parametrów charakteryzujących odwadniane osady. Dodatkowo wykonano obserwacje mikroskopowe osadów ściekowych kondycjonowanych wybranym do badań polielektrolitem. Na ich podstawie określono zmiany struktury kondycjonowanego osadu od dawki polielektrolitu.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 7; 887-894
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 324

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