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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    “Running into Madness to Stay Sane”: the Spirituality of Nature in the Autobiographical Texts of Female Prisoners from Goli Otok Prison Camp
    Autorzy:
    Taczyńska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Goli Otok
    Yugoslavia
    women
    memory
    nature
    animal studies
    Opis:
    The text concerns the camp for political prisoners established in 1949 in Yugoslavia on Goli Otok island. This theme was almost entirely absent from public discourse before the 1980s, and real changes and developments in discussions about this part of the history of postwar Yugoslavia occurred only after Tito’s death. Goli Otok as the largest and most infamous camp in communist Yugoslavia is considered a symbol, its name recognized as a synonym of a physical and psychological system for destroying people. In the text I analyze autobiographical texts written by women prisoners (such as Milka Žicina and Vera Cenić). A large number of female inmates were sentenced just for being related to or keeping close contact with a male “enemy of the state”. Thus women were treated not as independent subjects, but as mothers, sisters and wives subordinate to male family members. The social exclusion of women prisoners and their families exacerbated the feeling of isolation and continued after leaving the camp. I am interested in the detail of the strategies of storytelling which are related to spirituality (focusing on nature) both during the period of isolation, when they searched for a way to survive it, as well as after release when the women tried to start a new life.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 16; 267-279
    2084-3011
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akty zbiorowej przemocy na Bałkanach Zachodnich w Chorwacji i Kosowie (wybrane przykłady)
    Acts of Collective Violence in the Western Balkans Focusing on Croatia and Kosovo (selected examples)
    Autorzy:
    Ickiewicz-Sawicka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14447169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    concentration camps
    extermination camps
    re-education camps
    ethnic extermination camps
    Jasenovac
    Goli Otok
    Croatia
    Kosovo
    obozy koncentracyjne
    obozy zagłady
    obozy reedukacyjne
    obozy etnicznej eksterminacji
    Chorwacja
    Kosowo
    Opis:
    The paper tackles the still to be fully explored forced isolation centres functioning beyond the democratic system of justice, serving the so-called re-education or quite simply isolation, and ultimately elimination, of political opponents or those sharing different worldviews to a particular political regime. The first section presents information concerning the Croatian Nazi extermination camp at Jasenovac, which was established during the existence of the so-called Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War. In the second part there is a description of the so-called re-education camps, intended for Josip Broz Tito’s opponents, establishing on the Croatian island of Goli Otok. The third part concerns issues related to the functioning of isolation camps of unspecified nature (and mainly identified as camps for military and civilian prisoners of war) in Kosovan territory. These camps were run by functionaries of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 67, 1; 109-122
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Martin Previšić, Povijest Golog Otoka, Fraktura, Zagreb 2019, 634 s.
    Martin Previšić, Povijest Golog Otoka, Fraktura, Zagreb 2019, 634 pp.
    Autorzy:
    Sokulski, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34111876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Yugoslavia
    Naked Island (Goli Otok)
    repressions
    Soviet Union
    Jugosławia
    Naga Wyspa (Goli Otok)
    represje
    Związek Sowiecki
    Opis:
    Książka Martina Previšicia jest pierwszą publikacją historyczną, podejmującą problematykę funkcjonowania obozu na Nagiej Wyspie (Goli Otok) w Jugosławii i represji wobec zwolenników stalinizmu w tym kraju w dobie konfliktu ze Związkiem Sowieckim pod koniec lat czterdziestych oraz w pierwszej połowie lat pięćdziesiątych. Autor wykorzystał materiały służby bezpieczeństwa, dokumentację partyjną, a także przeprowadził rozmowy z uwięzionymi w „Gułagu Tity”. Previšić udanie zobrazował działania aparatu represji i kierowniczych kręgów partyjnych, podjął się również próby przedstawienia portretu zbiorowego przeciwników polityki Tity w Jugosławii. In plus należy ocenić także bogaty opis życia codziennego uwięzionych czy skrupulatnie sporządzone wyliczenia dotyczące liczby ofiar represji.
    Martin Previšić’s book is the first historical publication to address the functioning of the Goli Otok [Naked Island] camp in Yugoslavia and the repression against supporters of Stalinism in this country during the era of conflict with the Soviet Union in the late 1940s and the first half of the 1950s. The author used security service materials, party documentation, and also interviewed those imprisoned in “Tito’s Gulag”. Previšić has successfully portrayed the activities of the repressive apparatus and party leadership circles, and has also attempted to present a collective portrait of the opponents of Tito’s policies in Yugoslavia. On the plus side, there is also a rich description of the daily life of those imprisoned as well as a meticulously drawn up calculation of the number of victims of repression.
    Źródło:
    Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989; 2023, 21; 777-786
    1733-6996
    Pojawia się w:
    Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Naga Wyspa : gułag Tity
    Gułag Tity
    Non cogito ergo sum : archeologija neke šale
    Autorzy:
    Jezernik, Božidar (1951- ).
    Współwytwórcy:
    Pomorska, Joanna (1953- ). Tłumaczenie
    Sławińska, Joanna (slawistka). Tłumaczenie
    Wydawnictwo Czarne.
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wołowiec : Wydawnictwo Czarne
    Tematy:
    Obozy pracy Jugosławia 1945-1991 r.
    Więźniowie polityczni
    Opis:
    Bibliogr. s. 345-[355].
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    W opozycji do Moskwy. Jugosławiańska "droga do socjalizmu" w latach 1948-1956
    In Opposition to Moscow. Yugoslav "Path to Socialism" in the Years 1948-1956
    Autorzy:
    Sokulski, Mateusz
    Previsić, Martin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Jugosławia
    rok 1956
    blok wschodni
    Związek Radziecki
    polityka
    międzynarodowa
    represje polityczne
    Goli otok
    komunizm
    Yugoslavia
    The Year 1956
    Eastern Block
    Soviet Union
    political repression
    international policy
    communism
    Opis:
    Due to political, economic and cultural changes carried out by new communist authorities Yugoslavia became the most communisesed state after the Second World War. Independence of the Yugoslav leader Josip Broz-Tito, who found state interests more important than Soviet one and put a tremendous effort to affirmate Yugoslav position in the international policy, led him to the conflict with entire Eastern Block which remained under Stalin's impact. Soviet leader by using mechanisms from the 30's tended to present Tito as an „internal enemy”. So called Tito-Stalin's split in 1948 forced Yugoslavian leaders to find their own solutions (so called re-reading of Marx) in order to prove their legitimization of power. In the years 1948-1956 by so called self-managament, liberalization and democratization they tried to stay „true communists” that opposes Soviet distortion. In the internal policy they used political repression as the weapon against true or putative pro-soviets in Yugoslavia. 15737 were imprisoned and amongst them 13000 in the most famous camp on the island Goli Otok Repressive methods used against convicted people were focused on re-socialization of imprisoned in order to get rid of alleged or real endangerment. In the foreign policy after split with Soviet block Yugoslavs tended to keep their independent position. Unless at the beginning they found West (first of all USA) as their allies, which made them able to withstand Soviet pressure, Tito was reluctant towards any alliance with Western World as he did not want to abandon communist ideology. After Stalin's death in 1953 both Yugoslavia and USSR were seeking reconciliation after few years of conflict. That was finally fulfilled in 1955 and 1956 through Belgrade and Moscow Declarations. In such situation Tito abandoned any will to go on with political reforms and wanted to maintain predominance of communist party. Therefore he decided to convict and imprison pro-reformist high-ranked politician Milovan Djilas in 1956. Significance of the 1956 year as the crucial for Yugoslav foreign and internal policy may be perceived also in abandoning mass political repression towards pro-stalinists in Yugoslavia. The antagonistic interests of Moscow seeking Yugoslavia to get back to the communist camp and Belgrade being focused on its independent position, persuaded Tito to find its allies amongst the third world states as the counter balance towards Eastern Block and West. The meeting between Tito and leaders of Egypt and India is used to be treated as the first step in the Yugoslav policy in order to create non-align movement as the counter balance towards two main political blocks.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 28; 395-417
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zaboravljanje traume – Goli otok u jugoslovenskoj semiosferi
    Forgetting the Trauma – Goli otok in the Yugoslav Semiosphere
    Autorzy:
    Đurišić Bečanović, Tatjana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    zaboravljanje
    nulta semiotizacija
    Goli otok
    logorski hronotop
    logorska komunikacija
    tabu tema
    književna mnemonika
    autocenzura
    forgetting
    zero-degree semiotization
    concentration camp chronotope
    camp communication
    taboo
    literary mnemonics
    self-censorship
    Opis:
    U radu se analiziraju semiotički procesi koji se odvijaju pod institucionalnim pritiskom, a dovode do toga da sociokulturna zajednica pamti, odnosno zaboravlja po diktatu aktuelnog režima, što znači da kolektivnom mnemonikom, ponekad i brutalno, upravljaju politički i ideološki centri moći u čijim je rukama, po pravilu, i najveća količina semiotičke moći. Tako je svojevremeno jugoslovenski državni aparat bio usmeren na zaboravljanje Golog otoka, u čemu se oslanjao upravo na institucije sistema, posebno na delovanje svoje obaveštajne službe UDB-e koja je upravljala golootočkim logorom i nametala zabranu njegove tematizacije. Odsustvo iz javnog diskursa trebalo je da rezultira zaboravom, a institucionalno nasilje i proizvedena socijalna fobija da zauvek ućutkaju svedoke. Stoga se u radu traga za manifestacijama najmračnije jugoslovenske tabu teme, uz koju je vezana najveća količina institucionalnog nasilja i represije, čiji je cilj bio zaboravljanje golootočke traume. Iako je književnost najmanje kontrolisan diskurs, o ovoj temi se piše tek godinama nakon zatvaranja logora, u kome je od 1949. do 1956. bilo zatočeno oko 15.000 ljudi. U potrazi za zabranjenom golootočkom tematikom, autorka analizira narativne tekstove Dragoslava Mihailovića (Kad su cvetale tikve 1968. i Goli otok 1990) i Mirka Kovača (Rane Luke Meštrevića 1971).
    The paper analyses semiotic processes taking place under the institutional pressure and resulting in the fact that a particular social and cultural community remembers and forgets in accordance with the dictates of the current regime, which means that the collective mnemonic is sometimes even brutally governed by political and ideological centres of authority that generally possess the greatest amount of semiotic power. Therefore the Yugoslav state administration used to be oriented towards forgetting Goli otok, where it relied precisely on the system institutions, particularly on the activities of its intelligence service called UDBA, which handled the camp of Goli otok and imposed a ban on its thematisation. The disappearance from the public discourse was supposed to result in the process of forgetting, while institutional violence and developed social phobia were to silence the witnesses forever. Thus the paper searches for the manifestations of the darkest of Yugoslav taboos, which relates to the greatest amount of institutional violence and repression aiming at forgetting of the trauma of Goli otok. Even though literature is the least controlled discourse, this topic started to be depicted in writing years after the termination of the camp, which incarcerated c. 15000 people from 1949 to 1956. Searching for the forbidden themes of Goli otok, the author analyzes the narrative texts of Dragoslav Mihailović (Kad su cvetale tikve 1968 and Goli otok 1990) and Mirko Kovač (Rane Luke Meštrevića 1971).
    Źródło:
    Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU; 2022, XVIII; 53-65
    2451-4985
    2543-9561
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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