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Tytuł:
Organizacja pomocy legionistom i żołnierzom Wojska Polskiego w Zwierzyńcu w latach 1915-1922
Autorzy:
Konefał, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Zwierzyniec
Zamość
League of Women
Legions
General National Committee
Association of the Polish Army
Opis:
The paper attempts to show the overall efforts made by society to help the legionnaires and soldiers of the Polish Army in the years 1915-1922. This is shown on the example of Zwierzyniec, a small town in South-East Poland, with a large group of people who were involved in charitable work there. The questions addressed in the paper enrich our knowledge about the history of Zwierzyniec, the Zamość administrative unit, and all the Lublin region during the First World War. In the light of the archival sources, which have been unknown so far, the paper discusses such organizations as: the League of Women, the Committee for the Care about Legionnaires, the Society of Friends of the Polish Soldier. Such associations as those mentioned, had their counterparts in Lublin and in other Polish towns.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2001, 49, 2; 221-248
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LIBYA – SOMALIA AT THE GATES
Autorzy:
Marsai, Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Islamic State
Libya
Ansar al-Sharia
House of Representatives
General National Congress
Somalia
al-Shabaab
Opis:
Since the collapse of the Gaddafi regime and the end of NATO-led Operation Unified Protector, the security situation in Libya has deteriorated significantly. Lacking comprehensive post-conflict stabilisation and state-building, the country has become a de facto failed state which made the rise of different Jihadists groups possible. In comparison with the history of al-Shabaab on the Horn of Africa, it seems that the country is on a good way to become a new Somalia. This analysis examines which similarities can be discovered in the two crises. It will not explore the conflict in Somalia and Libya in details, but the paper will focus on the main parallel aspects of them. These will be the lack of strong basics, namely functioning central government and national identity, which easily led to the collapse of the state; the missed post-conflict stabilisation, which is the historical responsibility of both local and international actors; the deepening and atomized conflict which covered the interests of only a tight elite; and the rise of radical Islamists, who offered universal solutions for the woe of the neglected citizens
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Francuska misja ekonomiczna w Polsce w 1929 r.
Autorzy:
Heruday-Kiełczewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
: Second Polish Republic
economic relationships
France
General National
Exhibition
Druga Rzeczpospolita
stosunki gospodarcze
Francja
Powszechna Wystawa Krajowa
Opis:
The French economic mission that came to Poland in 1929, has two aims: to visit the General National Exhibition in Poznań and to check how the interests of French companies in Poland were going. At the same time the two countries signed economic contract.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 4 (31); 108-130
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O problemach archeologii autostradowej, dialogu i pewnych ograniczeniach – w nawiązaniu do artykułu Seweryna Rzepeckiego i nie tylko
On the problems of motorway archaeology, a dialogue and certain restrictions – in reference to the article by Seweryn Rzepecki and more
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
preventive archaeology
General Directorate of National Roads and Motorways
Opis:
The article is a polemic against the views of Seweryn Rzepecki on the state and the factors shaping Polish motorway archaeology, presented in this volume.
Źródło:
Raport; 2016, 11; 285-291
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fascist Phenomenon. National Legionary State between laws, journals, memoirs, and the Jewish repression between 20-23 January 1941
Autorzy:
Groza, Cristian-Alexandru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Bucharest, Brunea-Fox, Jew repression, general Antonescu, Horia Sima, Romania, National Legionary State, history
Opis:
The aim of the study is to show the evolution of the National Legionary State from its beginnings to its fi nal form of revolt (20-23rd January 1941). This type of state was created on 14th September 1940 by the royal wish of Michael I of Romania, who was infl uenced by General Ion Antonescu. The study has the purpose to show how anti-Semitism can transform itself from a philosophy concept, through the ideas of Nae Ionescu, to a state ideology. The main documents which I studied are based on archives, the constitution of the state, during the period mentioned in the title, and the journals of general Ion Antonescu, or main political fi gures, and the notes written by Filip Browner, known better as Filip Brunea Fox, in his City of massacre. Journal of Legionary, Rebellion and Crime. This study is important because it analyzes a totalitarian regime that was made possible by the intervention of political arrangements alongside the help of the Legion of the Archangel Michael, founded by the Corneliu Zelea Codreanu in 1927.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 1; 61-78
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment and Homelessness in the City of Poznań in 1929-1939
Autorzy:
Graban, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Polish National General Exhibition
PWK
Pewuka
the post-exhibition grounds
the homeless
the unemployed
social care
allotments
community garden estates
Opis:
The Polish National General Exhibition (PWK, also known as “Pewuka”) was held in Poznań in 1929. It was meant to be and it did become a showcase of the economic, industrial, social and cultural achievements of the Polish State, newly reborn in 1918, in the aftermath of the Great War. Staging of the Exhibition coincided with the advent of the economic crisis. Preparations for the Exhibition required an enormous amount of work, and considerable investments were needed to build a suitable infrastructure. Poznań became a huge building site, with many labourers coming to the city in search of employment. After 1929 those labourers added to the large group of the unemployed in the aftermath of the great economic crisis. During the 1930s the unemployment and the related problems aggravated the housing crisis in Poznań. The city authorities attempted to resolve this problem by putting the homeless up in the former exhibition grounds recently vacated following the closure of the Polish National General Exhibition. It was only an interim measure. In search of a more permanent solution, the city started to redevelop allotments or community gardens by building purpose-built residential garden huts or sheds.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2014, 32; 77-108
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Identity as a General Principle of EU Law and its Impact on the Obligation to Recover State Aid
Autorzy:
Rzotkiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
general principle of EU law
national identity
recovery
state aid
Opis:
Unlike other general principles of EU law, which derive from the CJ jurisprudence, the principle of national identity is based on a clear legal provision. Article 4(2) TEU stipulates that the Union shall respect important State functions, like the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding national security. The list of values covered by the national principle identity is open and it is for the Member State to decide what values should be protected by its national identity, while the CJ is only empowered to determine the relevance of national identity under EU law. This article analyses if the principle of national identity could influence the EC examination of State aid and if the EC should refrain from issuing an order to recover incompatible aid, if that aid was to be protected by the Member State’s national identity. There has not yet been a single judgment by the CJ on that issue and the question stays open. The analysis also focuses on the division of competences between Member States and EU institutions in carrying out that analysis, as well as on the requirements for that analysis, including the scope of an examination carried out by EU institutions.
Contrairement aux autres principes généraux du droit de l’Union européenne, qui découlent de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, le principe de l'identité nationale est basé sur une disposition légale claire. L’article 4(2) du Traité sur l’Union européenne prévoit que l'Union doit respecter les fonctions essentielles de l'État, comme l'intégrité territoriale de l'État, le maintien de l'ordre public et la sauvegarde de la sécurité nationale. La liste des valeurs couvertes par le principe de l'identité nationale est ouverte et c’est aux États membres de décider quelles valeurs doivent être protégées par son identité nationale, tandis que la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne est uniquement compétente à déterminer la pertinence de l'identité nationale en vertu du droit de l’Union européenne. Cet article analyse si le principe de l'identité nationale pourrait influencer l’examen d’aide d'État par la Commission européenne et si la Commission européenne devrait s'abstenir d’ordonner la récupération de l’aide incompatible, et à la fin si cette aide devait être protégée par l'identité nationale de l'État membre. Vu que jusqu’au présent il n’y avait pas un seul jugement de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne concernant ce problème, la question reste ouverte. L'analyse entrepris dans cet article se focalise également sur la répartition des compétences entre les États membres et les institutions de l’Union européenne dans le traitement de ce problème, ainsi que sur les exigences pour l’analyse entrepris par l’autorité compétente, y compris sur la portée d'un examen effectué par les institutions de l’Union européenne.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2016, 9(13); 43-60
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Values in the School Subject of Ethics in the 2015 National Core Curriculum for Upper Secondary Schools of General Education in Finland
Autorzy:
Suwalska, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38706480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
values in education
subject of Ethics
National Core Curriculum for General Upper Secondary Schools 2015 in Finland
a world of worldviews
Opis:
The research analyses values within the subject of Ethics in general upper secondary education in Finland. Also, the link between the curriculum, the reform process, the main goals of general upper secondary education and ways of teaching thoughtful global citizens who are able to overcome obstacles of the contemporary world is presented.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2024, 26, 2; 153-163
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane problemy formalno-prawne związane z rozpoznaniem archeologicznym wykonywanym na trasach inwestycji drogowych, czyli rzecz o fallusie i głosie wołającego na puszczy
Selected formal and legal issues related to the initial archaeological survey carried out on the routes of road investment, that is, about the phallus and a voice crying in the wilderness
Autorzy:
Bugaj, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
protection of archaeological heritage
pre-development initial archaeological survey
Act on the protection and the guardianship of monuments
General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways
Polish Archaeological Record
Opis:
The article mentions several issues related to the initial archaeological survey financed by the General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways and to the program of “Polish Archaeological Record”. The attention was drawn to imperfect legal provisions included in the Act on the protection and the guardianship of monuments in force, which prevent the effective protection of the archaeological heritage and the smooth execution of building investments. The identification of archaeological sites before the execution of a building investment is of a key significance and is supposed to protect the artefacts from destruction and prevent the suspension of the building works - it is in the interest of both the monument protection services and the building sector. Carrying out the advance surface survey and test excavations in the area of the planned road investments should be a rule. Moreover, the test excavations on a wide scale should be the basic method for the screening of the area. In the Polish legal reality, it is difficult to implement.
Źródło:
Raport; 2015, 10; 299-308
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przetwarzanie i ochrona danych dotyczących zdrowia przez organizatora systemu opieki zdrowotnej
Processing and protection of data concerning health by the health care organizer
Autorzy:
Lach, Daniel Eryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
data concerning health
health-care system
National Health Fund
(NFZ)
General Data Protection Regulation
Opis:
The protection of individuals regarding to the processing of personal data is one of the fundamental rights. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules relating to the free movement of personal data. Data concerning health is one of the areas the GDPR defines as special personal data, the so-called sensitive data. With regard to these data, the GDPR allows their processing only on an exceptional basis, in certain situations. According to Art. 6 sec. 1 let. e GDPR and art. 9 sec. 2 let. b GDPR, data processing is allowed, inter alia, when such processing is necessary for the purposes of meeting the obligations and exercising specific rights of the controller or of the data subject in the field of employment and social security and social protection law. In turn, Art. 9 sec. 2 let. h GDPR permits the processing of health data that is necessary for the purposes of providing health or social care or treatment, or for managing health or social care systems and services on the basis of European Union or Member State law. The article discusses the national legal regulations regarding the collection and processing of personal data concerning health in the light of the organization of the health care system and the tasks of the National Health Fund (NFZ) as a placeholder, whose task is only to manage financial resources and conclude health care contracts on its own behalf with independent healthcare providers and their accounting. Against the background of the GDPR, the author discusses the provisions of the acts on health care services financed from public funds and on the information system in health care. Finally, specific regulation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic are presented.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 3, 31; 53-72
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Современная славистика и перспективы изучения русско-польской проблематики
Modern Slavistics and the perspectives of studying Russian-Polish problems
Autorzy:
Липатов, Александр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
интегральная славистика
общие закономерности
национальная специфика
интердисциплинарность
холизм.
integral slavistics
general patterns
national specifi cs
interdisciplinarity
holism.
Opis:
The internal differentiation of Slavic studies (history, linguistics, literary criticism, cultural studies) loses the perspective of system integrity. The development of the humanities led to the emergence of trends aimed at a complex comprehension of Slavdom in the light of the general patterns of European civilization and the characteristics of their local refraction. In the development of such a set of problems, thinking in the categories of holism, methods of interdisciplinarity and comparative studies are especially promising.
Внутренняя дифференциация славистики (история, языкознание, литературоведение, культурология) утрачивает перспективу системной целостности. Развитие гуманитарных наук обусловило появление направлений, нацеленных на комплексное постижение славянства в свете общих закономерностей европейской цивилизации и особенностей их локального преломления. В разработке такого комплекса проблем особенно перспективным представляется мышление в категориях холизма, методы интердисциплинарности и компаративистики.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 4(23); 47-57
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem zastępstwa procesowego Skarbu Państwa w pierwszej dekadzie Polski Ludowej
Legal Representation of the State Treasury in the First Decade of People’s Poland
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Office of the Prosecutor General, State Treasury, legal representation, People’s Poland,
National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law
Opis:
This paper deals with an issue of legal representation throughout the history of Poland, with special regard to the first decade after World War II. The Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Poland created after the restoration of Poland’s sovereignty in 1918, providing a high quality of legal representation of the State Treasury, was reinstated by the communist authority after World War II in order to secure financial interests of the newly built people’s state. Nationalization of industry, an introduction of centrally-controlled economy, and expansion of the state administrative-economic apparatus to colossal proportions, however, led to a situation in which the centralized model of legal handling of the State Treasury ceased to be efficient. After the abolishment of the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Poland in 1951, the authorities attempted to implement a mixed model of legal representation. However, it only lasted for three years, and eventually, the Soviet model was copied — full decentralization of legal handling of the apparatus of authority, administration, and state-owned enterprises. The decentralized model of legal management of the State Treasury’s interests remained in place unusually long, for over half a century. It outlasted the regime transformation by 16 years. Attempts to reinstate the centralized system of legal representation of the State Treasury were undertaken repeatedly (in 1990, 1992, and 1998). However, it was not until 2005, when the political climate was ready for this reform and the appointment of the Office of the Prosecutor General of the State Treasury, which resumed its activity in March 2006.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 255-278
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korpus ogólny jako model danego języka naturalnego: korpusy języków fonicznych a korpus polskiego języka migowego
A general corpus as a model of a natural language: corpora of phonic languages and the Corpus of Polish Sign Language
Autorzy:
Świdziński, Marek
Rutkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
PJM (Polish Sign Language)
Corpus of Polish Sign Language (KPJM)
National Corpus of Polish (NKJP)
general corpus
sign linguistics
corpus linguistics
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the major differences and similarities between the Corpus of Polish Sign Language (KPJM), which has been developed for a decade by the team of the Section for Sign Linguistics, Faculty of Polish Studies, University of Warsaw, and corpora of phonic languages (and in particular the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP)). The KPJM is a general corpus with an ambition to represent the whole language, used by the Polish Deaf. Unlike the corpora of phonic languages, which are collections of existing texts, the material of the KPJM was generated purposefully by recording and annotating an extensive set of videos. The paper shows that the sign language corpus should be viewed as analogous to spoken language corpora rather than to written language corpora. The KPJM can be perceived as a model of Polish Sign Language.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 792, 3; 7-22
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Topic Of Media-Disseminated Mis-Information And Dis-Information As An Integral Part Of General Education In Slovakia
Autorzy:
Kačínová, Viera
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Mis-Information
Dis-Information
Fake news
Information Disorder
Media and Information literacy
Complete secondary general education
Learning standards
National Educational Programme
Slovak school
Opis:
The occurrence and spreading of online mis-information and dis-information is a phenomenon that adversely affects various areas of social and political life on a global scale. At the transnational (especially European) level, regulatory mechanisms are currently being sought, which would be able to limit their occurrence or easy distribution through online space - or possibly to enable an individual to build up a defence against their influence. Defensive instruments are designed specifically at the educational level. In Slovakia, the issue is currently being given more attention in the context of school education in connection with initiatives of the teachers and institutions that create educational projects and campaigns as well as methodological tools for the implementation of the topic in education (cf. Kačinová, 2018). However, these should be supported by a compulsory curriculum, specific educational topics and educational objectives. The present study examines the situation in Slovakia with focus on the lower secondary and upper (complete) secondary general education.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2020, 1; 18-31
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwszy projekt ustanowienia dnia 11 listopada Narodowym Świętem Niepodległości
The first proposal of establishing November 11 as the National Independence Day
Первый проект провозглашения дня 11 ноября Национальным днем независимости
Autorzy:
Podhorecki, Piotr
Turza, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne
Tematy:
Narodowe Święto Niepodległości
generał Kazimierz Sosnkowski
odzyskanie niepodległości
11 listopada
projekt ustawy
National Independence Day
General Kazimierz Sosnkowski
regaining independence
November 11
bill proposal
Национальный праздник независимости Польши
генерал Казимеж Соснковски
обретение независимости
11 ноября
проект постановления
Opis:
Przechowywany w Centralnym Archiwum Wojskowym Wojskowego Biura Historycznego im. gen. broni Kazimierza Sosnkowskiego projekt ustanowienia 11 listopada „Świętem Wyzwolenia Polski” jest pierwszym dokumentem jasno określającym, w którym dniu Rzeczpospolita odzyskała niepodległość. Choć projekt upadł po burzliwych obradach na Prezydium Rady Ministrów, świadczy o tym, że już wtedy – niewiele ponad osiem miesięcy od 11 listopada 1918 r. – rozumiano doniosłość historycznych wydarzeń, które miały miejsce w tym dniu. Wobec mnogości innych propozycji, jakie zgłaszały rozmaite partie i stronnictwa polityczne, projekt ten jest o tyle ważny, że jego faktyczna realizacja – choć z początku nieoficjalnie – miała miejsce w całym okresie międzywojennym, a kontynuowana była poprzez artykuły rocznicowe na łamach nielegalnej konspiracyjnej „bibuły” w okresie II wojny światowej i podczas istnienia tzw. Polski Ludowej. Współcześnie – od 1989 r. – w dniu 11 listopada w Polsce uroczyście obchodzone jest Narodowe Święto Niepodległości. Z tego względu w stulecie historycznych wydarzeń 1918 r. konieczne jest nawiązanie do pierwszego projektu ustanowienia tego dnia świętem państwowym oraz przypomnienie historycznej roli generała Sosnkowskiego – autora projektu.
The proposal of establishing November 11 as the Polish Liberation Day, stored in the Central Military Archives of the Military Historical Bureau of Lieutenant-General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, is the first document clearly determining on which day the Republic of Poland regained independence. Although the project fell through after heated debates on the Presidium of the Council of Ministers, it indicates that already then – little more than eight months after 11th November 1918 – the significance of the historic events that had happened was recognized. In view of the abundance of other proposals presented by various political parties and options, the one discussed here is important inasmuch as its actual realization – although initially unofficial – took place in the whole interwar period and was continued through anniversary articles in illegal underground pamphlets in the period of World War II and the so-called Polish People’s Republic. Nowadays – since 1989 – National Independence Day is celebrated festively on November 11. On the centenary of the historic events of 1918, it is therefore necessary to refer to the first proposal of establishing that day as a public holiday and remind the historic role of General Sosnkowski – the author of the project.
Хранящийся в Центральном военном архиве Военного исторического бюро им. генерала брони Казимежа Соснковского, проект провозглашения 11 ноября „Праздником Освобождения Польши” является первым документом, ясно обозначающим, в какой день Речь Посполитая обрела независимость. И хотя проект не прошел проверку бурным обсуждением на президиуме Совета министров, это свидетельствует о том, что уже тогда – немногим более восьми месяцев спустя после 11 ноября 1918 г. – значимость исторических событий, которые имели место быть в тот день, была очевидна. Относительно всего многообразия других предложений со стороны политических партий и коалиций, этот проект был настолько важен, что его фактическая реализация – хотя поначалу и неофициально – пришлась на весь межвоенный период, а затем была продолжена с помощью издаваемых статей на страницах нелегального, конспиративного самиздата в период Второй мировой войны и во время существования Польской Народной Республики. В наши дни – с 1989 года – 11 ноября в Польше празднуется Национальный день независимости. По этой причине нам кажется необходимым напоминание к столетию исторических событий 1918 года о первом проекте провозглашения этого дня государственным праздником, а также о исторической роли генерала Соснковского – автора проекта.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy; 2018, XIX (LXX), 1-2 (263-264); 391-402
1640-6281
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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