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Tytuł:
Some Optical Aspects of Thermally Evaporated Lead Oxide Thin Films
Autorzy:
Aly, S.
Kaid, M.
El-Sayed, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.-g
81.15.-z
78.20.-e
78.20.Ci
78.40.-q
Opis:
The optical properties of lead oxide samples prepared using thermal evaporation technique on unheated glass substrates with different film thicknesses have been studied. The structural characteristics of a lead oxide sample was investigated using X-ray diffraction and it is confirmed to be in the amorphous state. The optical properties of the prepared films were studied by transmittance and reflectance measurements, and the integrated transmittance ($T_\text{UV}$, $T_\text{VIS}$ and $T_\text{Sol}$) in ultraviolet, visible and solar regions was calculated and found to be affected by film thickness. The dependence of absorption coefficient on wavelength was also reported. The energy gap was calculated and has been observed around 3.7 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 713-716
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First-Principles Calculations of Structural, Electronic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties of CdS, CdTe and Their Ternary Alloys $CdS_{1-x}Te_{x}$ (0.0 ≤ x ≤1.0)
Autorzy:
Ameri, M.
Mesbah, S.
Al-Douri, Y.
Bouhafs, B.
Varshney, D.
Ameri, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.E-
63.20.dk
04.25.-g
78.66.Hf
73.61.At
Opis:
Using first-principle method, we investigate the structural, electronic, optical, and thermodynamic properties of the $CdS_{1-x}Te_x$ semiconductor alloys using generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation potential calculation. The ground state properties are determined for the bulk materials (CdS and CdTe) in cubic phase. Quantities such as the lattice constants and bulk modulus of interest are calculated. Detailed comparisons are made with published experimental and theoretical data and show generally good agreement. The calculated lattice constants scale linearly with composition (Vegard's law). The microscopic origins of the bowing parameter were explained using the contributions from volume deformation, charge transfer and structural relaxation approach. The refractive index and optical dielectric constant for the alloys of interest were calculated by using different models. In addition, the thermodynamic stability of the alloys was investigated by calculating the critical temperatures of alloys.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1110-1117
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of MIS Devices by Irradiation and High-Field Electron Injection Treatments
Autorzy:
Andreev, D.
Bondarenko, G.
Andreev, V.
Maslovsky, V.
Stolyarov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Ht
72.20.Jv
73.20.At
73.40.Qv
73.40.Ty
77.22.Jp
77.55.-g
Opis:
Methods to modify gate dielectrics of MIS structures by irradiation treatments and high-field electron injection into dielectric are considered. In addition, distinctive features of these methods used to correct parameters of MIS devices are studied. It was found out that negative charge, accumulating in the thin film of phosphosilicate glass (PSG) of the MIS structure having a two-layer gate dielectric SiO_2-PSG under the high-field injection or during the irradiation treatment can be used to correct the threshold voltage to improve the charge stability and raise the voltage of breakdown for the MIS devices. It is proved that the density of electron traps rises with the increasing thickness of the PSG film. In this paper a method to modify electrophysical characteristics of MIS structures by the high-field tunnel injection of electrons into the gate dielectric under the mode of controlled current stress is proposed. The method allows to monitor changing of MIS structure parameters directly during the modification process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 245-248
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Persistence of Suicides in G20 Countries between 1990 and 2017: an SPSM Approach to Three Generations of Unit Root Tests
Utrzymywanie się samobójstw w krajach G20 w latach 1990–2017: podejście SPSM do trzech generacji testów pierwiastka jednostkowego
Autorzy:
Anyikwa, Izunna
Hamman, Nicolene
Phiri, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
samobójstwa
metoda SPSM
nieliniowe testy pierwiastka jednostkowego
testy pierwiastka jednostkowego w postaci Fouriera
państwa G20
Suicides
sequential panel selection method (SPSM)
nonlinear unit root tests
Fourier form unit root tests
G20 countries
Opis:
Suicides represent an encompassing measure of psychological wellbeing, emotional stability as well as life satisfaction, and they have been recently identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major global health concern. The G20 countries represent the powerhouse of global economic governance and hence possess the ability to influence the direction of global suicide rates. In applying the sequential panel selection method (SPSM) to three generations of unit root testing procedures, the study investigates the integration properties of suicides in G20 countries between 1990–2017. The results obtained from all three generations of tests provide rigid evidence of persistence within the suicides for most member states of the G20 countries, hence supporting the current strategic agenda pushed by the WHO in reducing suicides to a target rate of 10 percent. In addition, we further propose that such strategies should emanate from within G20 countries and spread globally thereafter.
Samobójstwa stanowią wszechstronną miarę dobrego samopoczucia psychicznego, stabilności emocjonalnej, a także satysfakcji z życia, a ostatnio zostały uznane przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia (WHO) za główny problem zdrowotny na świecie. Państwa G20 są potęgą w obszarze globalnego zarządzania polityką gospodarczą, a tym samym mają zdolność wpływania na kształtowanie się globalnego wskaźnika samobójstw. Stosując metodę SPSM do trzech generacji testów pierwiastka jednostkowego, w opracowaniu zbadano własności integracyjne samobójstw w krajach G20 w latach 1990–2017. Wyniki uzyskane ze wszystkich trzech generacji testów dostarczają mocnych dowodów na utrzymywanie się samobójstw w większości państw członkowskich G20. Uzasadnia to istnienie aktualnego programu strategicznego forsowanego przez WHO, zmierzającego do redukcji odsetka samobójstw do docelowego poziomu 10 procent. Wskazano ponadto, że takie strategie powinny rozprzestrzeniać się z państw G20 na pozostałe państwa świata.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2021, 24, 2; 153-173
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Interactions in Monolayers οf Azo Dye/Liquid Crystal Mixtures at Interfaces
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Płóciennik, A.
Inglot, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.18.-g
68.47.Pe
61.30.Gd
33.20.-t
Opis:
A study of azo dye/liquid crystal mixtures in monolayers formed at an air-water interface (the Langmuir films) and at a solid surface (the Langmuir-Blodgett films) has been performed. Five azo dyes with various molecular structure and the liquid crystal 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) have been used. The dyes have been added to the liquid crystal at various molar fractions. Surface pressure and surface potential versus mean molecular area isotherms for the Langmuir films have been recorded and information about intermolecular interactions at the air-water interface has been obtained. On the basis of electronic absorption measurements for the Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films the conclusions about the ability of dyes molecules to form self-aggregates at the interfaces have been drawn. The influence of the dye molecular structure and its concentration on aggregates' geometry has been found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 203-210
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Study of Nanocrystalline TiB₂, TiC, B₄C Powders Doped to AISI 316L Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Bodziony, T.
Kaczmarek, S.
Biedunkiewicz, A.
Leniec, G.
Figiel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.55.Jg
75.20.-g
75.50.-y
75.50.Bb
76.30.-v
Opis:
The investigations into ferromagnetic resonance and magnetic susceptibility of nanocrystalline TiB₂, TiC, and B₄C powders (Ti-B-C system) doped to AISI 316L austenitic steel with different amounts (3 vol.%, 5 vol.% and 7 vol.%) have been carried out. The ferromagnetic resonance spectra were recorded in the temperature range from helium up to room temperature. The three tested composite samples contain a number of magnetic phases in different proportions. They reveal a structure originating from several different complex magnetic centers. The composites revealed such magnetic phenomena as paramagnetism, (anti)ferromagnetism, and superparamagnetism. Magnetic susceptibility investigations supported the ferromagnetic resonance studies and their analysis. Magnetic properties of the TiB₂, TiC, B₄C powders doped to AISI steel may play important role in further possible applications of these composite systems.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 62-68
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statki powietrzne Szkoły Orląt
Autorzy:
Bogusz, Dariusz.
Powiązania:
Przegląd Sił Zbrojnych 2020, nr 1, s. 54-59
Data publikacji:
2020
Tematy:
Lotnicza Akademia Wojskowa
Szkolnictwo wojskowe wyższe
Szkolenie lotnicze
Sprzęt lotniczy
Diamond DA-40 (samolot)
Antonov An-2 (samolot)
Diamond DA-42-VI Twin Star (samolot)
Diamond DA-20-C1 (samolot)
Guimbal Cabri G2 (śmigłowiec)
Zlin Aircraft 143-LSi (samolot)
Budowa i konstrukcje
Dane taktyczno-techniczne sprzętu wojskowego
Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy sprzętu lotniczniczego Akademickiego Centrum Szkolenia Lotniczego Lotniczej Akademii Wojskowej. Do szkolenia lotniczego wykorzystywane są samoloty: Diamond DA-40, Antonov An-2, Diamond DA-20-C1, Zlin Aircraft 143-LSi i śmigłowiec Guimbal Cabri G2. Opisano ich budowę i dane taktyczno-techniczne.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ortho-Positronium Lifetime As a Detector of Spin-Crossover
Autorzy:
Bokor, M.
Marek, T.
Süvegh, K.
Böcskei, Z. S.
Buschmann, J.
Vértes, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007920.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
36.10.Dr
75.20.-g
33.25.+k
Opis:
Positron lifetime parameters were measured for the spin-crossover complexes [Fe(R-1H-tetrazole)$\text{}_{6}$](BF$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ (R = 1-ethyl, 1-n-propyl) and for the diamagnetic [Zn(1-n-propyl-1H-tetrazole)$\text{}_{6}$](BF$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$. Positronium forms with significant intensity in the studied compounds. The ortho-para conversion of ortho-positronium was used to follow the spin-crossover. Changes of the dynamic structure were found in the propyltetrazole complex between 150 K and 90 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 469-473
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Temperature Structural Phase Transition in Monoclinic RbDy(WO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ Crystal
Autorzy:
Borowiec, M. T.
Dyakonov, V.
Kamenev, V.
Nabiałek, A.
Prokhorov, A.
Szymczak, H.
Załęski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968975.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
75.20.-g
Opis:
The ESR spectrum of Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ ion in the low-symmetry RbDy(WO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ crystal has been studied in the temperature region of T=4.2 ÷ 30K. The ESR linewidth was found to increase from 130 mT up to the maximum value of 190 mT at T=9K and then to decrease down to 150 mT at 4.2K. The components of the g-tensor change considerably without change of their spatial orientation in the temperature range from 12K to 7 K: g$\text{}_{z}$=2.5, g$\text{}_{x}$≈0, g$\text{}_{y}$=1.41 at T>12 K; g$\text{}_{z}$=1.53, g$\text{}_{x}$≈0, g$\text{}_{y}$=1.2 at T<7K. The observed λ-shaped behaviour of absorption linewidth and the decrease in the g-factor are assumed to be due to the low-temperature structural phase transition (T$\text{}_{SPT}$≈9 K). The width of the transition area is of about 5K. It is suggested that the symmetry of high- and low-temperature phases is identical.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 1; 71-77
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties and Microstructure of InGaN Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Böttcher, T.
Einfeldt, S.
Figge, S.
Kirchner, V.
Hommel, D.
Selke, H.
Ryder, P. L.
Bertram, F.
Riemann, T.
Christen, J.
Lunz, U.
Becker, C. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969025.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Dv
68.65.+g
78.20.-e
78.55.-m
78.55.Cr
Opis:
The luminescence of In$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N is studied for thick epitaxial layers and quantum wells. Using spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy the commonly observed broad integral photoluminescence spectra were found to result from spectral and lateral inhomogeneous emission across the samples. Moreover, the integral photoluminescence and absorption spectra show different temperature dependences. The effects can be explained assuming fluctuations of the composition associated with a variation of the band gap.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 260-264
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Some Properties of Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Byszewski, P.
Ukalski, K.
Baran, M.
Dlużewski, P.
Kozłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933400.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
81.35.+k
Opis:
Carbon nanotubes can be grown in the DC electric arc, they grow covered by a turbostratic graphite. The mechanism of the tubes growth is discussed. The magnetic susceptibility of samples, which contained aligned nanotubes exhibits anisotropic oscillatory behavior, which is ascribed to spatial quantization of the energy levels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 885-891
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
1,1-Dithiolenes: the Good, the Not Bad, and the Ugly
Autorzy:
Cassoux, P.
Bowlas, C. J.
Lahlil, K.
Moradpour, A.
Bonvoisin, J.
Launay, J.-P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933327.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.-t
82.40.-g
82.45.+z
33.10.-n
82.30.-b
Opis:
A series of 1, 1'-dithiolate ligands were used in the attempted preparation of metal complexes. These bidentate sulphur ligands were subsequently used in aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions giving rise to several novel organic donor molecules. The electrochemistry data of two of the donors and their subsequent use in the preparation of donor-acceptor compounds is presented. One donor-acceptor compound exhibited high room temperature conductivity (up to 900 S cm$\text{}^{-1}$) and remained metallic down to low temperature. One donor containing two tetrathiafulvalene units was studied by near infrared absorption spectroscopy. An intervalence transition in the monocation form of this donor was observed, indicating that it behaves as a class II mixed valence compound.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 743-748
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency stop band in an air-voided ZnO photonic crystal: A dispersion diagram based design
Autorzy:
Chaturvedi, V.
Kumar Roy, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
01.65.+g
01.70.+w
41.20.Jb
78.20.-e
Opis:
Electromagnetic excitation, inside small volumes, results in perturbations which play an important role in the validation of theoretical formulations. Efforts to catch a glimpse of the action inside of the small space, can aid better thin film designs. In the non-linear anisotropic regime the results of such interactions provide important insights into the bulk level behavior of matter. Using this approach, a zinc oxide (ZnO) based photonic crystal is designed with spherical air voids. A Gaussian continuous wave excitation of the refractive index contrast (ZnO=1.9 and Air =1) photon waveguide generated thus, is characterized for the redistribution of electromagnetic field. When, centered at a specific wavelength (1.9 μ m), the graph of the frequencies that can exist inside the crystal, is plotted against the limited k-space vector. The dispersion diagram that emerges shows a band of frequency states that cannot exist inside such a design. Physically this constitutes a k-space which is devoid of any detectable disturbances. Crystallographically, the reduced Brilluoin zone can be used to make a thin layer of ZnO that can act as a frequency stop layer, in a real multilayered photoelectric device.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 683-687
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Stimulated Electron Emission from K-Bi-GICs
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, J.
Klimkiewicz, R.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968867.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Tx
79.75.+g
79.20.Kz
Opis:
The results of the investigations of thermally stimulated electron emission from graphite submitted to intercalation of K-Bi alloy, in the temperature range of 100-400 K, are presented. Total and partial pressure in the measuring chamber in relation to the temperature of the sample are also reported. The insertion of a K-Bi alloy into the interlayers of graphite considerably changes thermally stimulated electron emission properties. The emission images I(T) depend on the content of intercalate and the emission maxima obtained at temperatures of about 170 and 210 K are conditioned by the desorption of a gas while the total pressure above the different samples is of the same order. The desorption of gases at a temperature over 250 K does not cause any increase in the electron emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 3; 531-537
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inter-Orbital Effects in the Impure Pnictide Superconductors
Autorzy:
Ciechan, A.
Wysokiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.10.Fd
74.20.-z
74.81.-g
Opis:
We study the local properties of the iron oxypnictides by means of the real space Bogolubov-de Gennes equations. Starting with the realistic energy spectrum and assuming small amount of impurities we calculate the energy dependence of the local density of states and spatial distribution of the local values of the superconducting energy gap. We pay particular attention to the role of the inter-orbital scattering of pairs and the effect of impurity scattering on the superconducting state. The effect of inter-orbital impurities depends on the relative signs of the order parameters related to two orbitals in question. For opposite signs impurities produce bound states inside the gap, while for the same sign of the order parameters they hardly affect the superconductor. The results obtained for impure systems have been shown as maps of the order parameters and local density of states. They well compare with the existing scanning tunnelling microscopy spectra of the iron pnictides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 356-359
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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