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Tytuł:
Relay-assisted WDM-FSO System: A Better Solution for Communication under Rain and Haze Weather Conditions
Autorzy:
Dayal, N.
Singh, P.
Kaur, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Free Space Optics
Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Opis:
Among various conventional wireless communication systems, Free Space Optics (FSO) may be distinguished as well, which provides a good level security, high data rates, an enormous bandwidth and negligible susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. The main problem arises with unfavorable weather conditions, which affect the system’s parameters and require an aversion to other paths. The weather conditions discussed are rain and haze. Elimination of their adverse effects is essential for establishing a better communication system. The routing path is a major issue, as its decreased parameters lead to the diversion of the transmitted signal or to its total loss. In this article, increased system path length and proficiency levels are demonstrated by using relays, which are assisted by Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM).
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2017, 4; 54-59
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Free Space Optics with Quantum Cascade Lasers
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quantum cascade laser
free space optics
laser communications
Opis:
The article presents an overview of the work on quantum cascade lasers application in free space optical systems (Free Space Optics - FSO). There are discussed the main issues of the open-space laser communications and their practical construction. Comparative analyses of each FSO technology were performed. Brief description of quantum cascade (QC) lasers and some developments related to the use of these lasers in optical data link are also presented. In summary, the constructed models of FSO links with QC lasers are characterized.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 3; 259-264
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compact QCL driver for free-space transmitter
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, J.
Garlińska, M.
Wesołowski, M.
Wojtas, J.
Bielecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
free space optics
laser communication
quantum cascade lasers
laser driver
Opis:
The paper presents investigations of a free space optical transmitter operating with quantum cascade lasers. The main goal of the research was to determine influence of lasers driver parameters on an optical data link performance. Using some commercial driving devices, the laser pulse limitations of power, repetition rate and time duration have been observed. In the paper, the preliminary results of the designed laser driver are described. The driver was developed at the Institute of Optoelectronics, MUT in cooperation with scientists from the Faculty Electrical Engineering, WUT. It is characterized by high current efficiency, high pulse repetition rate, and compact construction. Additionally, the driver also includes a controller of Peltier modules
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 763-768
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of WDM-FSO Link under Turbulence Channel
Autorzy:
Mazin, Ali A. Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
free space optics
BER
Atmospheric Turbulence
NRZ format
RZ technique
Opis:
In this paper, the performance analysis of FSO communication link in various atmospheric turbulence has been analysis for different bit rate using NRZ and RZ technique. The effect of turbulence on the link performance has been investigated by varying bit rate, turbulence strength and modulation format. FSO performance carried out for BER, Q. factor, received power under maximum link. Simulation results show that RZ format is best for strong turbulence. Where NRZ technique is used for low and medium turbulence.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 160-173
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Wireless Communications Operated at Long-Wave Infrared Radiation
Autorzy:
Mikolajczyk, Janusz
Szabra, Dariusz
Prokopiuk, Artur
Achtenberg, Krzysztof
Wojtas, Jacek
Bielecki, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical wireless communication
free space optics
quantum cascade lasers
optoelectronics
telecommunications
Opis:
This paper presents some construction analysis and test results of a Free Space Optics system operating at the wavelength of 9.35 μm. In the system, a quantum cascade laser and a photoreceiver with mercury cadmium telluride photodetectors were used. The main parameters of these elements were discussed taking into account a data link operation. It also provides to determine a data range for various weather conditions related to scattering and scintillation. The results of numerical analyses defined the properties of currently available FSO technologies working in the near infrared or in the short infrared range of spectrum versus the performances of the developed system. The operation of this system was verified in three different test environments. The obtained results may also contain important issues related to the practical application of any FSO system.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 2; 383-387
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości transmisji danych z wykorzystaniem laserów impulsowych
Analysis of possibility of data transmission with use of pulsed lasers
Autorzy:
Drozd, T.
Zygmunt, M.
Knysak, P.
Wojtanowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
transmisja danych
lasery impulsowe
łącze optoelektroniczne
data transmission
pulsed lasers
free space optics
Opis:
W systemach transmisji danych wykorzystywane są lasery o pracy ciągłej. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcje transmisji danych z wykorzystaniem laserów impulsowych. Jest to szczególnie istotne dla urządzeń, w których laser impulsowy już jest wbudowany i realizuje inne funkcje (np. dalmierz). Przedstawione zostały zalety oraz ograniczenia takiego sposobu kodowania. Dokonana została analiza szybkości transmisji danych wraz z przedstawieniem wpływu poszczególnych elementów kanału transmisyjnego na wynikową szybkość transmisji danych.
Pulsed lasers are used mainly in lidar systems, which generate laser pulses and detect and analyze reflected signals. In data transmission systems, continuous work lasers are used. It is also possible to use pulsed lasers in such systems. These features would be especially important for devices in which pulsed laser is already embedded and execute another function. This article shows data transmission system conception with the use of pulsed laser. Advantages and limits of this transmission method were described. Analysis of speed of data transmission was performed and influence of individual channel transmission elements on the data transmission speed was shown.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2011, 60, 2; 63-73
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Free-Space Optics Development
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, J.
Bielecki, Z.
Bugajski, M.
Piotrowski, J.
Wojtas, J.
Gawron, W.
Szabra, D.
Prokopiuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical communications
open path laser communications
line of sight communications
free space optics
Opis:
The article presents state of work in technology of free-space optical communications (Free Space Optics - FSO). Both commercially available optical data links and their further development are described. The main elements and operation limiting factors of FSO systems have been identified. Additionally, analyses of FSO/RF hybrid systems application are included. The main aspects of LasBITer project related to such hybrid technology for security and defence applications are presented.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 4; 653-674
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative BER Analysis of Free Space Optical System Using Wavelength Diversity over Exponentiated Weibull Channel
Autorzy:
Shah, Dhaval
Joshi, Hardik
Kothari, Dilipkumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bit error rate
exponentiated weibull distribution
free space optics
FSO
wavelingth diversity
optimal combining
Opis:
Atmospheric turbulence is considered as major threat to Free Space Optical (FSO) communication as it causes irradiance and phase fluctuations of the transmitted signal which degrade the performance of FSO system. Wavelength diversity is one of the techniques to mitigate these effects. In this paper, the wavelength diversity technique is applied to FSO system to improve the performance under different turbulence conditions which are modeled using Exponentiated Weibull (EW) channel. In this technique, the data was communicated through 1.55 µm, 1.31 µm, and 0.85 µm carrier wavelengths. Optimal Combining (OC) scheme has been considered to receive the signals at receiver. Mathematical equation for average BER is derived for wavelength diversity based FSO system. Results are obtained for the different link length under different turbulence conditions. The obtained average BER results for different turbulence conditions characterized by EW channel is compared with the published result of average BER for different turbulence which is presented by classical channel model. A comparative BER analysis shows that maximum advantage of wavelength diversity technique is obtained when different turbulence conditions are modeled by EW channel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 4; 665--672
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FSO system performance analysis based on novel Gamma–Chi-square irradiance PDF model
Autorzy:
Todorović, Jelena
Spalević, Petar
Panić, Stefan
Milosavljević, Bojana
Gligorijević, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
free space optics
FSO
Gamma-Chi-square distribution
atmospheric turbulence
pointing error
on-off keying
OOK
Opis:
In order to provide a novel analytically traceable free space optics (FSO) channel model for describing turbulence based irradiance fluctuations, following basic scintillation theory principles, we have derived closed-form expression for probability density function (PDF) of a new statistical Gamma–Chi-square model. Further, capitalizing on provided model, error performances of FSO system over on-off keying (OOK) transmission scheme both in the presence of atmospheric turbulence and misalignment fading (pointing error) is investigated. For both cases, the average bit error rate (ABER) at the receiving side of the system is determined in an analytically closed form. The results are graphically presented in order to analyze the impact of different levels of turbulence, as well as other relevant parameters, on the quality of the received signal in the OOK modulated FSO system.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 3; 335-348
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwufalowe łącze optyczne
Dual wavelength optical link
Autorzy:
Rajba, S.
Lipiński-Kempys, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
FSO (Free Space Optics)
bezprzewodowe łącza w podczerwieni
transmisja optyczna
optolinia
wireless infrared links
optical transmission
optolink
Opis:
Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza warunków pracy łączy optycznych w otwartej przestrzeni. Przedstawiono podstawowe uwarunkowania poprawnej pracy takich łączy. W oparciu o pewne doświadczenia eksploatacyjne z tego zakresu i na podstawie przedstawionej analizy zaproponowano koncepcję łącza dwufalowego, wskazując na wybrane długości fal do pracy łącza. W podsumowaniu wskazano na właściwości tego typu rozwiązań komunikacyjnych i na pola ich zastosowań w technice przesyłania informacji.
The demand for implementation of digital data transmission lines in various topographies and field conditions is increasing. Such diversity requires many original solutions. Certainly one of the solutions are links that use free space to transmit information on optical wavelengths. The idea is not new, but the new optical and electronic technologies make this possible. The subject of investigations is to analyze the working conditions of optical links in open spaces. The issue is known in the literature as Free Space Optics Communication (FSO). In this paper there are presented the basic conditions for correct work of such links. On a basis of certain operating experience in this field and the presented analysis there was proposed the concept of a dual wavelength link with indicating the selected length waves for the link work . In the summary there are described the properties of such solutions in the fields of communications and their applications to information transmission technology.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2012, R. 58, nr 12, 12; 1105-1109
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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