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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 239
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie lasów a źródła finansowania gmin
Taxation of forests as a source of funding for local government
Autorzy:
Potocki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
forests
forests tax
local government
Opis:
The Republic of Poland for centuries has been one of the most forested European country and remains to now, as evidenced of this is the fact that Poland has the sixth largest forest in the European Union (data for 2014 years). Same, the fact of having a one of the largest forest areas makes their placing particular type of tax is an interesting issue and a matter that should be carefully analyzed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 201-216
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasy ochronne wokół miast w zarządzie Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Białymstoku
Protection forests around towns under the management of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Bialystok
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/31342641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
forest management
protection forests
urban forests
Opis:
Forests in Poland cover about 30% of the country’s area; most of them are public forests managed by the State Forest National Forest Holding. Some of them have protection status in order to perform specific functions related to their location. One of the essential categories of protection forests is located within the administrative borders of towns and near areas with more than 50,000 inhabitants. Such areas are significant from the social point of view, and their primary function is to create proper space for the inhabitants’ leisure and biodiversity protection. However, management in forests around towns is increasingly controversial, which in the area of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Bialystok is manifested by more and more frequent conflict situations. In order to meet social expectations while effectively ensuring the continuity of the forests for future generations, a change in the way of forest management in and near cities is necessary. The key element is probably to develop a dialogue model with the local community to manage socially important forests efficiently and mitigate emerging social controversies.
Źródło:
Lasy przyszłości. Wyzwania współczesnego leśnictwa; 145-156
9788367185462
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Illuminance under canopy in different types of forest in the northern taiga
Autorzy:
Feklistov, Pavel
Sobolev, Alexandr
Barzut, Oksana
Neverov, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
illumination
forest type
spruce forests
pine forests
Opis:
The illumination under the canopy in different types of pine and spruce forests is considered. The research was carried out in different points of the Northern taiga of the Arkhangelsk region. Illumination was measured using a luxmeter in different directions: at the level of the moss-lichen layer, at the level of the grass-shrub layer and at a height of 1.3 m; at different distances from the tree trunk; at different distances from the edge of the forest. Illumination in pine forests at the level of the moss-lichen layer is 2.3 times higher than in spruce forests. Under the canopy of spruce forests, it is 1–3%, and in the pine forests, 3–9% of the illumination in the open. Illumination from tree trunks to the edge increases in pine and spruce forests equally. The lowest illumination is observed at the level of the moss-lichen layer, then it increases to the grass-shrub layer, and then practically does not change. However, the difference between pine and spruce forests is consistently high 47%. The decrease in illumination in the tree stand as it moves away from the edge in blueberry pine forests is observed up to a distance of 10 m from the edge, and in blueberry spruce forests up to 6 m.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 112-115
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capital Structure of the Forest Districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Poznań
Struktura kapitału nadleśnictw Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Poznaniu
Autorzy:
Ankudo-Jankowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Capital structure
Forests
Opis:
The study deals with the determination of the capital structure of the forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests (RDSF) in Poznań in years 1998-2001. In the performed investigations the author utilized indices of the capital structure and indebtedness indices of the owners' equity. In addition, the author determined the internal structure of outside capitals and the structure of current liabilities in the examined forest districts.
Wstępna analiza struktury i zmian zachodzących w obrębie pasywów pozwala na ocenę i ustosunkowanie się do relacji, jakie zachodzą między własnymi i obcymi źródłami finansowania majątku przedsiębiorstwa. Badanie struktury kapitałów w nadleśnictwach ma przede wszystkim na celu określenie stopnia zadłużenia oraz samofinansowania jednostki. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie struktury kapitału nadleśnictw. Badaniami objęto 26 nadleśnictw Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Poznaniu w latach 1998-2001. W pracy obliczono wskaźniki struktury kapitału i wskaźniki zadłużenia kapitału własnego w poszczególnych latach okresu badawczego oraz ustalono ich wartość średnią. Ponadto określono strukturę wewnętrzną kapitałów obcych oraz wewnętrzną strukturę zobowiązań bieżących w badanym okresie dla poszczególnych nadleśnictw. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono relatywnie niewielkie zróżnicowanie ogólnej struktury kapitałów nadleśnictw. Dominujące znaczenie miały kapitały własne. Stopień zadłużenia nadleśnictw w badanym okresie był stosunkowo niski, przy czym było to przede wszystkim zadłużenie krótkoterminowe (94%). Badania potwierdziły zróżnicowanie struktury wewnętrznej zobowiązań bieżących w badanych nadleśnictwach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że polityka nadleśnictw w zakresie kształtowania struktury kapitału ma charakter konserwatywny.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2006, 5, 377; 11-20
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plan urządzenia lasu w Polsce - problemy i kierunki rozwoju
Forest management plan in Poland - problems and development directions
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Bankowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
mountain forests
urban forests
experimental forests
private forests
social factor
economic factor
lasy górskie
lasy miejskie
lasy doświadczalne
lasy prywatne
czynnik społeczny
czynnik ekonomiczny
Opis:
nowadays, improving forest management is done by way of amendments to the forest management instructions, silvicultural rules and forest protection instructions. From the point of view of forest management, the most important is the forest management plan, the basic document prepared for a specific object, containing a description and assessment of the state of the forest, as well as the objectives, tasks and ways of forest management. Before each subsequent revision of the forest management guidelines, new instructions are developed in consultation with the public, based on discussions on the proposed changes that are in each case to serve as the best plan for forest management. the forest management plan is vital as it ties together silviculture, conservation, production and non-production purposes as well as social forestry tasks, but only if the primary and operational nature of the objectives considered at the stage of creating the plan are recognized. therefore, the role of forest management in shaping and protecting the environment cannot be overestimated. In this work, we outline the basic principles and rights related to both, forest management under various forms of ownership, as well as detailed guidelines for the content of the forest management plan. We found that the specificity of mountain forests requires the use of different rules and methods. taking into account the exis- ting rich scientific achievements, it is tempting to attempt to develop forest management instructions specifically for mountain forests, whether in the form of a separate chapter or a separate publication. the basic problem with forest management under other forms of ownership (urban, experimental, private forests) is the lack of a detailed legal basis accounting for their specific nature. therefore, appropriate steps should be taken towards intro- ducing appropriate new or supplementary provisions into the forest legislation, which would allow for the development of modern standards. For the state Forests, forest management instructions should be prepared by a team of experts appointed by the Minister of the Environment who will approve the finished document for official use. the forest management plan should include an economic annex focused on the forecast of the expected financial result, inclu- ding costs associated with a deviation from the optimal due to social or protective reasons.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2020, 81, 3; 139-146
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of tree-based methods used in survival data
Autorzy:
Yabaci, Aysegul
Sigirli, Deniz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
tree-based methods
conditional inference trees
conditional inference forests
random survival forests
Opis:
Survival trees and forests are popular non-parametric alternatives to parametric and semiparametric survival models. Conditional inference trees (Ctree) form a non-parametric class of regression trees embedding tree-structured regression models into a well-defined theory of conditional inference procedures. The Ctree is applicable in a varietyof regression-related issues, involving nominal, ordinal, numeric, censored, as well as multivariate response variables and arbitrary measurement scales of covariates. Conditional inference forests (Cforest) consitute a survival forest method which combines a large number of Ctrees. The Cforest provides a unified and flexible framework for ensemble learning in the presence of censoring. The random survival forests (RSF) methodology extends the random forests method enabling the approximation of rich classes of functions while maintaining generalisation errors low. In the present study, the Ctree, Cforest and RSF methods are discussed in detail and the performances of the survival forest methods, namely the Cforest and RSF have been compared with a simulation study. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the RSF method with a log-rank score distinction criteria outperforms the Cforest and the RSF with log-rank distinction criteria.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 1; 21-38
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasy ochronne w Polsce – zarys historii na tle Europy
Protective forests in Poland – an outline of history in comparison to Europe
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, J.
Orzechowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy ochronne
gospodarka lesna
historia
Polska
protecting forests
protected forests
forest law
Opis:
Current forest protection related to the economic use of natural resources is compatible with the modern understanding of nature conservation as a whole – protection of ecosystems, biodiversity, natural and anthropogenic processes occurring in nature. It is also consistent with the principles of sustainable development. Forest protection is governed by a number of legal acts. Historical reasons underlay this diversity. The historical background of the emergence of protective forests intertwines with the history of forestry, strongly dependent on the economy of the region. In the Western Europe, forest management was strongly correlated with the development of mining, which needed significant quantities of wood to strengthen underground constructions and the development of a metallurgical industry based on wood as an energy material. Forestry was to ensure uniformity in the supply of wood, which was beginning to be scarce in more densely populated industrial areas. In Poland and other countries with a subsequent development of an economy based on mining industry, forestry was based on the rational use of renewable forest resources, but slightly different reasons for the development of conscious forest management. It can be assumed that the forestry of our cultural and economic zone developed in the estates as a way to obtain additional income. This simplified comparison shows the difference of causes and the similarity of the effect – the development of forest management and with it the development of the idea of protecting forests that perform protective functions. The aim of this study is to show the historical background of the existence of protective forests – a special form of protection of natural resources, resulting today with the Act on Forests and occupying over half of the area of the State Forests in Poland. The paper is a review of the historical sources. We describe the evolution of the reasons for which the forests are protected. It was emphasized that this was taking place in parallel or earlier than the decisions resulting from conservative nature conservation. The article is an attempt to prove that protective forests originate from the fear of insufficient forest resources, lack of certain specific forest types at an early stage of settlement.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 07; 598-609
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest dieback process in the Polish mountains in the past and nowadays - literature review on selected topics
Autorzy:
Bałazy, Radomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
deforestation
spruce
forests
Sudety
Beskidy
Opis:
Mountain forests constitute one of the most diverse ecosystems, not only in Europe but also all over the world. Mountain ranges, which frequently encompass multiple countries, constitute a unique link between various natural areas, which are very often completely different from the historical point, or which are characterized by different use and management types. Although the role of mountain forests is relatively well recognized nowadays, in the distant past, these areas were poorly penetrated, mainly due to the unfavourable climate and natural topography, which discouraged not only from settling down but also from moving around. Despite the fact that mountains had been the object of interest of mining, weaving, and glassmaking industries for hundreds of years, dramatic changes in the stands in these areas were sealed by the industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of forest dieback process in the mountain ranges of Sudetes and Western Carpathians placed in Poland. Stress factors have been divided into three main groups, however, it should be remembered that it is a very simplified division and some factors could be partially found in the anthropogenic, as well as biotic, and even abiotic factor groups. Neither the beginning nor the end of deforestation process was defined precisely in the study, which was deliberate in taking into account constant changes in the ecosystems. Generally, three periods may be distinguished here, regarding the spruce forests dieback process. Typically anthropogenic deforestation, caused by the industrialization of the areas during the industrial revolution and earlier, deforestation in the years 1970–1980 and partially before the year 2000 (Western Carpathians) caused by a set of various stress factors and the latest period, that is, generally understood climate change. The last several years have particularly contributed to the expansion of detailed knowledge about the dependencies and the influence of abiotic, biotic, and anthropogenic factors on the health condition of spruce trees. Although models have already been developed, which describe the course of insect outbreaks, the growth and health condition of spruces, or climate factors, no model has been developed so far that would allow to depict the process of hitherto deforestation, and to enable modelling the forthcoming changes. It seems that the development of such tool, not only from the forest management point of view, would constitute a milestone on the way to precision forestry.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 184-198
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieformalna ekspozycja materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego - archeologicznego na terenach leśnych w Polsce
Non-formal exhibition of tangible cultural heritage - archaeological heritage in forest areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Zapłata, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
exhibition
cultural – archaeological heritage
forests
Opis:
The article initially and cross-sectionally discusses the phenomenon of non-formal exhibitions and visiting of tangible cultural heritage in forest areas in Poland. The publication also shows certain processes that authenticate cultural resources, which are outside the register of monuments, as well as processes that inscribe certain cultural assets in public space, especially tourist space. The text has an introductory character to the problematic and at the same time recognizes the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2023, 28; 333-350
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan i problemy zagospodarowania lasów w miastach województwa mazowieckiego
The current state of forest management in cities and associated problems in the Mazowieckie Province
Autorzy:
Młynarski, W.
Kaliszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy miejskie
lasy komunalne
ochrona lasu
zagospodarowanie lasu
zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
miasta
woj.mazowieckie
urban forests
urbanised areas
communal forests
private forests
Opis:
The article presents research on the management and supervision of forests located within cities in the Mazowieckie Province. The information was obtained from questionnaires sent to all 85 city authorities in the province. The questions were related to organization and supervision of forests, forest management and protection, recreational management and financing of forests, as well as main problems associated with the management of urban forests. The research indicated that forests, which altogether cover more than 10% of city area, have a very important function, despite the forest area per resident being very small. The difficulties in forest management may arise due to their highly fragmented distribution as well as the mixture of many different types of forest owners. Moreover, communal forests in the province's smaller towns lack proper management and protection structures and lack recreational facilities as local infrastructure is poorly developed. These sort of activities are conducted only in larger municipalities. Most of the non-state owned forests within cities have simplified forest management plans, which counts as a big plus for the Mazowieckie Province when considered in the context of the whole country. Certain measures should be taken to improve the condition of urban forests in the Mazowieckie Province, and serve to preserve and protection these forests. It is fundamental that city governments should cooperate with as wide as possible a circle of interested parties, to undertake common activities in forests of various ownership types located within each given urban area. Additionally, all feasible sources of financing should be considered.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 4; 315-321
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regeneration-degeneration processes in the inland dune forests in protected areas of central Poland (Kampinos National Park)
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Anna
Kołaczkowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Pine forests
mixed oak-pine forests
regeneration
inland dunes
Kampinos National Park
central Poland
Opis:
The aim of our study was to quantify the differences in the regeneration-degeneration processes in pine and mixed oak-pine forest habitats in the Kampinos Forest (central Poland). We investigated whether the regeneration rate depends on habitat type, whether there is a relationship between the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) cover and the degree of community deformation, and which habitat type has been most invaded by alien plant species. Our results indicate that the constant loss of pine forest habitats, which has been observed since the 1970s, is continuing. The less deformed communities generally have more bilberry coverage, the stands in pine forest habitats are older and less deformed, and the stands in mixed oak-pine forest habitats are more susceptible to the spread of alien species, but are able to regenerate faster after a disturbance. These results are in line with observations from other parts of Poland and other European countries.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 56-63
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological heritage in forested areas – challenges, problems and solutions
Autorzy:
Zapłata, Rafał
Stereńczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
forested areas
archaeology
State Forests
Polska
Opis:
The paper is meant as a springboard for a discussion on the issue of archaeological finds in forested areas, with regard to the situation in Poland. Firstly, the issue of identifying cultural heritage in forested areas will be discussed, with a particular emphasis on the role and significance of the latest non-invasive technologies, especially laser scanning (LiDAR). Another element of the paper is the issue of protecting cultural and environmental heritage, therefore, the issue requiring an interdisciplinary approach, the necessity to work out optimal solutions, at the same time recognising the two aforementioned groups of historic objects that require integrated activities, as well as large-scale and long-term strategies. Examples of current activity will be presented by referring to the work that is being / has been realised, using the experience gained from scientific projects or institutional activities in Poland. The paper is directed towards “preventive activities to save archaeological objects in forested areas” and answering the question – how to effectively and optimally identify, examine, protect, manage and present historic heritage in forested areas. The paper fits in with tasks related to “Inventorying cultural heritage“, which are carried out within the assignment commissioned by the State Treasury – the State Forests National Forest Holding - General Forest Management.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 217-227
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IoT system for remote monitoring of the mangrove forests of Sundarbans
System IoT do zdalnego monitorowania lasów namorzynowych Sundarbans
Autorzy:
Rumee, Asif Rahman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
remote monitoring
IoT
mangrove forests
Sundarbans
Opis:
In-situ monitoring of mangrove forests is expensive, cumbersome, time consuming and error-prone, hence remote approaches are being used widely nowadays. Remote sensing using satellites, UAVs and other devices is incapable of collecting many important types of data required for processing, therefore a prototype of an IoT device is designed and built for monitoring environmental parameters of the largest mangrove forests in the world, the Sundarbans in Bangladesh. The prototype is tested for a few hours in a simulated environment where the readings are updated every 2 seconds and alert notifications are received if an emergency event occurs. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed device and the feasibility of it for low cost remote monitoring of the mangrove forests.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2021, 20; 254-258
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasy powiatu sieradzkiego w połowie XIX w.
Forests in Sieradz district in the mid-19th century
Autorzy:
Klemantowicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
forests
Sieradz district
lasy
powiat sieradzki
Opis:
The development of settlement in Poland between the 10th and 20th centuries involved gradual decrease of woodland as a result of its being turned into pastures and meadows. Changes in agriculture, population growth, and development of commerce, crafts and industry were factors which contributed to growing demand for wood as fuel and building material. In the mid-19th century forests took up 29.3% of Sieradz district’s area (as of that time). As regards the ownership structure, 88% was privately owned, the rest being governmental or municipal property. In the mid-19th century Szadek was surrounded by several forests, including the municipal forest (808.6 ha), baron von Leszern’s forest (242 ha) and private forests in Wola Przatowska (71.5 ha), Rzepiszew (774,4 ha), Willamów (438.9 ha), Wola Krokocka (304.7 ha), Prusinowice (1606 ha) and the largest complex in Wojsławice (9163 ha).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2008, 08; 151-160
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demands, preferences and expectations of academic youth regarding recreation in the forest
Autorzy:
Cichowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
tourism
forests
needs
expectations
academic youth
Opis:
The survey carried out among university students has proved that they choose the forest as a place to spend their leisure time mostly in the spring (13.2%) and in the summer (21.2%). Students declare that they relaxed in the forest even a few times a week. Apart from recreation (walking - 61.6%, picking mushrooms - 37%), they engage in health improving activities, including sport (29.4%). Young people (especially town dwellers - 40.2%) decide go to the forest to get away from everyday routine (33.9%) in search of peace and quiet surroundings (40.5%). They do not have any specific preferences for the type of forest (50.1%), they feel good in mixed forests (31.9%), however. Since the forms of activity most frequently indicated by students are hiking and biking, they notice poor infrastructure of forest areas (lack of marked hiking routes - 14.3% and bicycle lanes - 12.5%). Respondents are familiar with the condition of forests in the proximity of the place of their residence (81.6%), considering it as basically good (75.9%). However, their knowledge of the natural environment protection forms and fire protection rules is definitely insufficient.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/2; 1529-1543
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 239

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