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Wyszukujesz frazę "Foreign Direct Investments" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Zagraniczne spółki zależne polskich przedsiębiorstw – propozycja problematyki badawczej
Foreign subsidiaries of Polish companies – a proposal of research issue
Autorzy:
Ćwik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
internationalization
subsidiary
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The paper undertakes a discussion on foreign subsidiaries of Polish companies. The scale of Polish foreign direct investment (FDI) continues to grow and this means that soon there may be a gap between business practice and knowledge of management science. The author proposes the hypothesis which states that Polish FDI do not run according to the processes proposed by the phase models (e.g. Uppsala model), but they have a certain degree of leapfrogging. The initial phase of internationalization of Polish enterprises and their motives led the author to the formulation of two other hypotheses regarding the roles foreign subsidiaries play within the Polish international companies. One is that foreign subsidiaries of Polish enterprises play, in most cases, a role called the implementer by typology of Ch.A. Bartlett and S. Ghoshal, and the second is, that in most cases, these are the entities that in the typology of A.K Gupta and V. Govindarajana are called implementor.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 2(23); 9-25
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Offshoring trends and foreign direct investments in the Middle Europe and BRIC area
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Piotr Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
offshoring
outsourcing
globalization
virtual teams
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The changes we are witnessing have a crucial role in the nature of the global economy. Continuous globalization processes and the blurring of boundaries between countries allow businesses operate in a never seen before scale. One important effect of the increasing integration of the world economy is a rising importance of possibilities to offshore and outsource value-creating activities. In many industries, firms are able to disaggregate their value chains into smaller parts. This process allows for a less path-dependent approach to the firm’s ideal location profile (through offshoring and relocation) and control strategies (through outsourcing). Undoubtedly, offshoring based on information and communication technology now experiences its heyday. The main aim of this article is to show importance of offshoring and foreign direct investments for developing countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, and more generally speaking the Middle Europe and BRIC area. The article explains the concept of offshoring and its prospects, giving examples of companies like Apple, HP, IBM, Credit Suisse, UBS, Irevna, McKinsey & Co., Siemens, Google and Microsoft. Offshoring advantages and disadvantages were highlighted.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 1(14); 11-23
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja determinant podejmowania bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w Polsce
Evolution of the Determinants of Undertaking Foreign Direct Investments in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaworek, Małgorzata
Karaszewski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
determinanty bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych
biznes międzynarodowy
foreign direct investments
determinants of foreign direct investments
international business
Opis:
W artykule poruszono problematykę determinant podejmowania bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ). W pierwszej części nakreślono ramy teoretyczne tematu, w drugiej zaprezentowano wyniki badań własnych oraz badań przeprowadzonych przez różne ośrodki, których zakres przedmiotowy obejmował rozpoznanie motywów podejmowania BIZ w Polsce. Ponadto przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych dotyczących motywów podejmowania BIZ w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie zmian najważniejszych motywów podejmowania BIZ w Polsce w latach 1990-2017, w perspektywie krajowej i regionalnej. Wyniki badań wskazują, że motywy BIZ w Polsce ulegają zmianie. W przeciwieństwie do okresu początkowego, kiedy zwłaszcza koszty pracy miały podstawowe znaczenie, obecnie obserwuje się coraz większą rolę cech jakościowych (kwalifikacje, umiejętności pracowników itd.). Ponadto, zaprezentowane wyniki cyklicznych badań regionalnych ukazują wyraźne różnice czynników determinujących wybór kraju lokaty oraz wybór konkretnego regionu w ramach danego kraju. Ujawnione zmiany zachodzące w motywach wyboru lokalizacji BIZ oraz różnice motywów decydujących o wyborze kraju i regionu uzasadniają potrzebę prowadzenia ciągłych badań mających na celu ich rozpoznawanie z perspektywy czasu jak i z różnych poziomów lokalizacji.
In their article, the authors touched the problems of the determinants of undertaking foreign direct investments (FDI). In its first part, they gave the theoretical background of the topic’ in the second, they presented findings of their own research as well as research conducted by various centres whose object scope covered recognition of the motives for undertaking FDI in Poland. Moreover, the authors presented findings of their own research on the motives to undertake FDI in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. The aim of the paper is to present changes of the most important motives to undertake FDI in Poland in 1990-2017, in the national and regional perspective. The research findings indicate that the motives for FDI in Poland have been changing. Contrary to the initial period, when especially labour costs were of the basic importance, at present there is observed the ever growing role of qualitative traits (employees’ qualification, skills, etc.). Moreover, the presented results of cyclical regional surveys show clear differences in the factors determining the choice of the country of placement and the choice of specific region within a given country. The revealed changes occurring in the motives for selection of FDI location deciding the choice of the country and region justify the need to carry out continuous research aimed at recognition thereof with hindsight and from different levels of location.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2018, 2(56); 42-59
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign economic links of the Republic of Moldova and their dynamics in the 1991-2015
Autorzy:
Mądry, Cezary
Sochircă, Vitalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Moldova
foreign trade
trade balance
export
import
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The paper presents changes in foreign links of the Republic of Moldova in the field of trade balance (import and export of goods) and capital ties in the form of foreign direct investment. The focus was not only on the value of turnover but also on its branch structure and geographical directions. The most important determinants forming these relationships, in particular, the natural, historical, political, and institutional ones have also been presented. The collected data show the changes that have taken place during Moldova’s independence, with the starting point being 1991, the year in which Moldova regained independence. In this way the directions of economic integration of the country could be demonstrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 59-67
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of foreign-owned entities in building economic resilience in times of crisis: The case of European digital and technologically-intensive firms during the Covid-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Umiński, Stanisław
Nazarczuk, Jarosław M.
Borowicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22392135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
foreign direct investments
pandemic
technological intensity
resilience
corporate performance
Opis:
Research background: Over the decades, foreign-owned entities (FOEs) have become an important part of the economic landscape considered as behemoths of globalisation, but also transmitters of positive effects such as technology or know-how spillovers. In times of volatility and uncertainty, firms’ contribution to building a resilient economy is at the top of the public agenda. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is two-fold. Firstly, we test, how FOEs perform in this stressful time of volatility and uncertainty. Secondly, we examine the contribution to resilience by digital and technologically intensive sectors.  Methods: The study utilises the Bureau van Dijk (BvD) Orbis firm-level database as a primary data source. The results are derived with the use of two econometric approaches. Firstly, we estimate a static model utilising the ordinary squares estimator. Secondly, we re-estimate the equations using a two-step System GMM estimator. It introduces a lagged dependent variable into the model and implements a correction for endogeneity among covariates by including instruments (in levels and differences). Findings & value added: We use size, age, ownership, gearing, and intangibility as firms’ financial performance determinants, together with the sector-, country- and time-fixed effects. FOEs compared to domestic ones generated a higher revenue growth rate. In times of crisis high-tech and digital firms are more resilient. However, ownership does not matter in this respect. We contribute to the discussion about functions performed by FOEs in crisis and turbulent times, in which resilience issues are on top of the agenda. Our research intends to bridge the gap between the performance of FOEs, micro-level analysis, and resilience.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 751-777
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western European retail chains in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia - similarities and differences
Autorzy:
Wilk, Waldemar
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
retail chains
internationalization
foreign direct investments (FDI)
Cental Europe
Opis:
The paper deals with an analysis the growing presence of international retail enterprises in the Central European countries of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. Results of the research show that there are differences between the Polish market and the remaining two. The differences are in the scalę of investments, the investors' geographic origin, the number of stores within the network of the so called modern distribution channels (hyper- and supermarkets and discount stores). The diversity of location strategies used by Western European retail enterprises in the Central European markets is also shown, beginning with the methods of entering new markets (organie growth, acąuisition of existing chains, franchising) and ending on the degree of concentration of retail stores in the largest cities of the three countries.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2006, 12; 205-214
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki rozwoju działalności inwestycyjnej firm brytyjskich w Polsce
The Developmental Factors of the Investment Activities of the British Firms in Poland
Autorzy:
Miłek, Dorota
Jóźwik, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie
brytyjskie zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie
zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie w Polsce
korporacje międzynarodowe
brytyjskie korporacje międzynarodowe
foreign direct investments
British foreign direct investments
foreign direct investments in Poland
international corporations
British international corporations
Opis:
The paper seeks to determine the factors that have the largest influence on the investment activity of the British firms in Poland before joining the European Union. The findings have shown that the most important thing for British investors to decide about investment in Poland is market conditions. The size of the Polish market was most often indicated as a decisive factor to choose Poland for investment. We mean those British firms that were investigated. An analysis of concrete cases has shown that the cost factors did not play such an important role for British firms when considering Poland for economic activity.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2007, 35, 3; 291-304
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne i wzrost gospodarczy w państwach G-5 oraz BRICS – analiza przyczynowości w sensie Grangera
Foreign Direct Investments and economic growth in G-5 and BRICS countries – Granger causality analysis
Autorzy:
Folfas, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investments
economic growth
G-5
BRICS
Granger causality
Opis:
Research concerns causality between FDI inflows and real GDP growth in ten countries: France, Germany, Japan, U.S., U.K., Brazil, China, India, Russia and South Africa during the period 1971-2012. The analysis is based on Granger-causality tests. The study is aimed at answering a question whether there is one way or two-way causality (or no causality at all) between FDI inflows and real GDP growth in G-5 and BRICS countries. According to the Granger-causality tests one-way causality occurs only in the case of Japan and India. Thus, Granger-causality between FDI inflows and real GDP growth seems to be a country-specific issue and any genral conlusions concerning developed or developing economies are not justified.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 3 (7); 30-45
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedsiębiorstwo zagraniczne w otoczeniu lokalnym
Autorzy:
Smętkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
Rozwój lokalny
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
Local development
Foreign Direct Investments
Opis:
Artykuł rozpatruje problematykę bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na płaszczyźnie lokalnej. Przedstawia przyczyny, które stoją za decyzją przedsiębiorstwa o umiędzynarodowieniu działalności, oraz kreśli obraz bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na świecie. Następnie klasyfikuje bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne pod kątem ich wpływu na gospodarkę lokalną, formułuje model wpływu inwestycji zagranicznej na układ lokalny, przedstawia potencjalne korzyści i zagrożenia wynikające z tych inwestycji. Ponadto artykuł omawia dotychczasowe wyniki badań nad lokalnymi aspektami inwestycji zagranicznych. Na tym tle przestawia propozycję dalszych kierunków studiów w tym zakresie.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2000, 4(4); 87-103
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic crisis impact on Remittances and Migration level in Albania
Autorzy:
Shera, Adela
Shehaj, Ardita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
emigration
workers’ remittances
financial crisis
foreign direct investments
consumption level
Opis:
Remittances of international migrants as the second largest flow of incomes contribute to the well-being of their households of origin and also have an impact at macro-economic level. Out-migration is an effective means for low-income households to quickly overcome shortages of income. The sustenance of poor households might have been more difficult without such remittances. From a macro perspective, remittances contribute to the equalization of the income distribution among households having out-migrants. Remittances have enforced the Albanian economy since 1992 especially they had a positive and large contribution in consumption level, investment and GDP. But the economic crisis of 2008 has affected large sectors of the population in developed and developing nations and international immigrants have not been the exception because there have been an economic downturn. Remittances in Albania represent the second main source of incomes and this study documents the recent slowdown in workers’ remittances, the money that international immigrants send back home. Current data indicates that remittance flows have slowed for all regions of the globe. This paper tries to analyze the impact of the economic crisis on remittances level and also the negative impact of their slowdown in the Albanian economy.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 10; 39-54
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does withholding tax on interest limit international profit-shifting by FDI?
Autorzy:
Białek-Jaworska, Anna
Klapkiv, Lyubov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
withholding tax
foreign direct investments
inter-company loans
profit shifting
Opis:
Research background: Poland is a significant recipient of intercompany loans as a part of foreign direct investment (FDI) debt instruments reported in the Balance of Payments. Most of them come from the developed West European countries ? Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany, and Belgium. Igan et al. (2020) confirm debt-based FDI inflows to emerging markets had a higher impact on the industries? growth in the pre-crisis period 1998?2007 than after (till 2010). Purpose of the article: We aim to identify withholding tax (WHT) impact on intercorporate loans inflow to Poland and analyse the relationship between trade credit and intercompany loans to assess the importance of the profit-shifting role of FDI after 2010. Methods: To reflect the impact of withholding tax and trade credit on inter-company loans (inward debt-based FDI) in 2011?2017 to Poland, we use Arellano-Bond and random effects panel model estimators. The estimated specification is derived from the knowledge-capital model and includes two types of capital: human and physical. Findings & value added: We show that WHT on interests reduces profit-shifting by multinational companies? intercompany lending to Poland. But intercompany loans are positively related to foreign trade credit. Unlike in the case of total FDI inward to Poland (Cieślik, 2019), we identified that vertically integrated multinational enterprises are more likely to provide loans to Polish firms. This study is the first to confirm that withholding tax of interests reduces international profit-shifting by FDI and to provide evidence on the relation-ship between foreign trade credit and intercompany loans provided by multi-national companies.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 1; 11-44
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola internetu w procesie zmian międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych
Role of the Internet in the changes of international economic relations
Autorzy:
Kos-Łabędowicz, Joanna
Talar, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
Handel międzynarodowy
Internet
Foreign direct investments
International trade
Opis:
Uwzględniając znaczenie Internetu dla współczesnych procesów gospodarczych, celem artykułu jest przegląd i systematyzacja wiedzy w zakresie wpływu Internetu na rozwój międzynarodowych przepływów gospodarczych obejmujących handel towarami oraz przepływ kapitału w formie inwestycji bezpośrednich. W wyniku istotnych zmian w środowisku ekonomicznym wywołanych powszechnym wykorzystaniem Internetu rodzą się nowe pytania i hipotezy dotyczące możliwych następstw zachodzącej transformacji gospodarki. Dotychczasowe badania w analizowanym zakresie nie potwierdzają jednoznacznie wpływu wykorzystania Internetu na wzrost międzynarodowych obrotów handlowych i kapitałowych.
The Internet plays a significant role in the contemporary economy. The goal of this paper is to present a systematic picture of knowledge about the influence the Internet has on international economic flows, with specific attention to goods trade and capital flow in the form of direct investments. The widespread application of Internet caused numerous changes in economic environment. This, in turn, creates new questions and new hypotheses regarding possible consequences of the economic transformation. It is not possible, basing on the results of the past researches from the analyzed field, to confirm the influence of the Internet on growth of the international capital or trade flows.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 218; 75-87
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxation and its effect on foreign direct investments – the case of Romania
Autorzy:
Nistor, Ioan-Alin
Păun, Dragoș
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
taxation
revenues
company income tax
value added tax
foreign direct investments
Opis:
This paper focuses on the link between taxation and foreign direct investments and the struggle of governments to create a tax regime that would attract investors on the one hand and on the other hand increase revenues. The paper wants to test if the economic development of a country represented in consumption (measured in VAT income for the country) and production (measured in the change in Corporate Income Tax) would create an increase in Foreign Direct Investments. Based on a series of models of multiple regressions we test if the FDI is influenced by income obtained through Corporate Income Tax and Value Added Tax.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 3 (16); 37-47
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparative analysis of the main indicators of the Baltic states economic development in the conditions of the European integration
Autorzy:
Tsaurkubule, Zhanna
Vishnevskaja, Alevtina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Baltic countries
economic integration
economic development
indicators
foreign direct investments (FDI)
Opis:
The article examines the ways of three Baltic States development in the context of European integration. It considers some aspects of economy, especially the development and utilization of opportunities of the European market. It also estimates the prospects of foreign direct investment uses and the creation of the most favored environment for business development. It marks the difference in economic management principles, which enabled Estonia to lead the three Baltic countries, and Lithuania to rank second. Insufficient activity of Latvia in the development of those industries that are able to create a product with high added value is noted. The conclusion is drawn that, overall, the prospects for further development of the three Baltic countries are related to ensuring the high quality and productivity, ensuring competitiveness of production and productive transformation of the limited manpower resources.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 466; 223-235
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko Polski wobec rozmów UE i Stanów Zjednoczonych w sprawie partnerstwa transatlantyckiego
Polish position against the EU-US talks on Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
ISDS
NTMS
Foreign Direct Investments
AmCham
Opis:
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership TTIP as an agreement between the EU and the U.S. in the assumptions will create the most powerful trading at dawn community gathering 40% of current world production, which has 23.2% share in the trade of goods and services 39.4% share, as well as generating approximately 64.1% of Foreign Direct Investment. Poland as an EU member, attending conducted under the aegis of the European Commission’s negotiations with representatives of the U.S. government. A small percentage of the cumulative turnover of Polish trade with the U.S., does not mean that after the conclusion of TTIP, the Polish economy and the consumer market will not feel positive as well as negative consequences of the treaty. Countries, which, according to consulting firms gain the most numerous are the leading economic benefits in Germany, the United Kingdom, as well as having extensive business contacts with the United States, the Netherlands. The thesis that informs the author of the work is the belief that the Polish raison d’etat requires a wider cooperation with Germany having a principal destination for exports of Polish enterprises, and also a significant cooperator for the United States. In this way, the chances are preserved in the larger economic gains through the creation of a free trade area of the EU-USA. The aim of the study is to answer the question of how and in which areas of the negotiations, Poland should lobby for maintaining their own interests?
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 4; 207-222
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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