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Wyszukujesz frazę "Flow Number" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
3D simulation of incompressible flow around a rotating turbulator: Effect of rotational and direction speed
Autorzy:
Zoubai, Elhadi
Laidoudi, Houssem
Tlanbout, Ismail
Makinde, Oluwole Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
rotating
turbulator
straight tube
drag coefficient
power number
laminar
flow
Opis:
This paper presents new results for the dynamic behaviour of fluid around a rotating turbulator in a channel. The turbulator has a propeller form which is placed inside a flat channel. The research was carried out using 3D numerical simulation. The rationale of the experiment was as follows: we put a propeller-turbulator inside a flat channel, and then we insert a water flow inside the channel. The turbulator rotates at a constant and uniform speed. The main points studied here are the effect of the presence of turbulator and its rotational direction on the flow behaviour behind the turbulator. The results showed that the behaviour of flow behind the turbulator is mainly related to the direction of turbulator rotating. Also, the studied parameters affect coefficients of drag force and power number. For example, when the turbulator rotates in the positive direction, the drag coefficient decreases in terms of rotational speed of the turbulator, while the drag coefficient increases in terms of rotational speed when the turbulator rotates in the negative direction.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 2; 139--157
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Numerical Study of Combined Natural and Marangoni Convection in a Square Cavity
Autorzy:
Cicek, K.
Baytas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Numerical Study
Square Cavity
natural convection
Marangoni Convection
Buoyancy-Driven Flow
Thermo Capillary Flow
Navier-Stokes Equations
Rayleigh Number
Opis:
Through the aim of this study, the effects of combined buoyancy-driven flows and thermo capillary flows, which are emerged from temperature differences, on fluid flow and heat transfer numerically investigated with differentially heated side walls in a free surface square cavity. The study has been accomplished with three milestones to achieve the right solutions. For every milestone Navier-Stokes, continuity and energy equations are discretized by using finite volume method and grids with 52 x 52 control volumes. Results are presented Pr=1, Pr=7 and Pr=100. The effect of positive and negative Marangoni number on fluid flow and heat transfer at different Rayleigh number are considered and discussed.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 2; 173-178
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A preconditioned solution scheme for the computation of compressible flow in turbomachinery at arbitrary mach numbers
Autorzy:
Anker, J. E.
Mayer, J. F.
Stetter, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
preconditioning
non-reflecting boundary condition
Mach number independency
turbomachinery flow
Opis:
A preconditioned solution scheme for the computation of compressible flow in turbomachinery at arbitrary Mach numbers is presented. The preconditioning technique used is applied to a state-of-the-art explicit, time-marching Navier-Stokes code which originally was developed for compressible, high-speed turbomachinery applications. It combines the ideas of low Mach number preconditioning and artificial compressibility method into a unified approach where principally fluids with arbitrary equations of state can be simulated. As shown by the test cases presented, it allows the code to simulate flows efficiently and accurately independent of the Mach number. A description of the Navier-Stokes equations for rotating coordinate systems, along with the solution scheme and the details of the preconditioning method is given. Since turbomachinery computations are often performed on truncated domains, the solution scheme should be used in conjunction with non-reflecting boundary conditions. A change in the time-dependency of the equations due to preconditioning necessitates a modification of the boundary conditions. Thus, a derivation of the appropriate boundary conditions for the presented preconditioned scheme was performed and the resultant equations are given in this paper. The effectiveness of the new boundary conditions is demonstrated by comparing them with both boundary conditions that use the standard one-dimensional characteristic approach and the original boundary conditions for the non-preconditioned case.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 1; 143-176
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analogy between thermal and mass diffusion effects of a free convective flow in rectangular enclosure
Autorzy:
Ambethkar, Vusala
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
free convective flow
thermal diffusion effects
mass diffusion effects
rectangular enclosure
average Nusselt number
average Sherwood number
empirical correlations
swobodny przepływ konwekcyjny
efekty dyfuzji termicznej
efekty dyfuzji masowej
korelacje empiryczne
średnia liczba Sherwooda
średnia liczba Nusselta
Opis:
In this investigation, the analogy between thermal and mass diffusive effects of a free convective flow in a rectangular enclosure is emphasized. The upwind finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations of the continuity, momentum, energy and mass transfer. The novelty in this exploration is to appropriately modify the well-known Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLE) algorithm so that it suits to the present problem and thereby, the new flow variables such as the temperature and the concentration are computed. An empirical correlation for the average Sherwood number (Sh) that does not exist in literature is suggested in this work. The average Sherwood numbers for distinct fluids (gases and liquids) are calculated, and mass diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed. The average Nusselt numbers (Nu) are calculated for distinct fluids such as liquids (Pr ≫1), liquid metals (Pr≪1) and gases (Pr < 1) for different Rayleigh numbers in the range of 3x105 ≤ RaL ≤ 7x10 9 from relevant empirical correlations existing in the literature. Accordingly, the thermal diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2020, 19, 4; 5-20
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analogy between thermal and mass diffusion effects of a free convective flow in rectangular enclosure
Autorzy:
Ambethkar, Vusala
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
free convective flow
thermal diffusion effects
mass diffusion effects
rectangular enclosure
average Nusselt number
average Sherwood number
empirical correlations
swobodny przepływ konwekcyjny
efekty dyfuzji termicznej
efekty dyfuzji masowej
korelacje empiryczne
średnia liczba Sherwooda
średnia liczba Nusselta
Opis:
In this investigation, the analogy between thermal and mass diffusive effects of a free convective flow in a rectangular enclosure is emphasized. The upwind finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations of the continuity, momentum, energy and mass transfer. The novelty in this exploration is to appropriately modify the well-known Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLE) algorithm so that it suits to the present problem and thereby, the new flow variables such as the temperature and the concentration are computed. An empirical correlation for the average Sherwood number (Sh) that does not exist in literature is suggested in this work. The average Sherwood numbers for distinct fluids (gases and liquids) are calculated, and mass diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed. The average Nusselt numbers (Nu) are calculated for distinct fluids such as liquids (Pr ≫1), liquid metals (Pr≪1) and gases (Pr < 1) for different Rayleigh numbers in the range of 3x105 ≤ RaL ≤ 7x10 9 from relevant empirical correlations existing in the literature. Accordingly, the thermal diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2020, 19, 4; 5-20
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part I
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
The paper is a thermodynamics analysis of the removal of any inert gas from the tank using the vapors of any liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose, a thermodynamic model was created which considers two boundary cases of this process. The first is a ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. Calculations make it possible to determine the amount of a gas used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 43-58
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axisymmetric mixed convective MHD flow over a slender cylinder in the presence of chemically reaction
Autorzy:
Prasad, K. V.
Vaidya, H.
Vajravelu, K.
Datti, P. S.
Umesh, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pole magnetyczne
reakcja chemiczna
przepływ konwekcyjny
metoda Keller-box
Keller-box method
Grashof number
slender cylinder
convective flow
magnetic field
chemical reaction
heat and mass transfer
Opis:
The present analysis is focused on the study of the magnetic effect on coupled heat and mass transfer by mixed convection boundary layer flow over a slender cylinder in the presence of a chemical reaction. The buoyancy effect due to thermal diffusion and species diffusion is investigated. Employing suitable similarity transformations, the governing equations are transformed into a system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations and are solved numerically via the implicit, iterative, second order finite difference method. The numerical results obtained are compared with the available results in the literature for some special cases and the results are found to be in excellent agreement. The velocity, temperature, and the concentration profiles are presented graphically and analyzed for several sets of the pertinent parameters. The pooled effect of the thermal and mass Grashof number is to enhance the velocity and is quite the opposite for temperature and the concentration fields.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 121-141
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic reactor as a resistance element of ICE exhaust system
Autorzy:
Postrzednik, S.
Żmudka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engine
catalytic converter
pressure drop
local and linear flow resistance
resistance number
Opis:
Selected problems connected with operation of catalytic reactors are presented. Conversion rate of harmful substances is the principal parameter of catalyst work in respect of ecology. However, resistance of exhaust gas flow through the catalytic converter is also essential problem, apart from its chemical efficiency because fitting the catalyst in exhaust system alters flow characteristic of this system significantly. Catalytic converter can be treated as local or linear resistance element of exhaust system. The first model, in which flow resistance generated by a catalyst is treated as local resistance, is more simplified. Resistance number of the converter was calculated using Darcy model. In the second case, exhaust gas flow resistance through catalyst is treated as linear resistance with energy dissipation (linear frictional resistance) distributed linearly along way of exhaust gas flow. Friction number for the tested converter was calculated and analysed. The problem has been illustrated by results of experimental researches of three-way catalytic converter installed in exhaust system of spark ignition engine and its basic analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 351-356
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convective heat transfer in a micropolar fluid over an unsteady stretching surface
Autorzy:
Prasad, K. V.
Vaidya, H.
Vajravelu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ niestacjonarny
wymiana ciepła
tarcie
metoda Keller-box
unsteady flow
microrotation
heat transfer
skin friction
Nusselt number
Keller-box method
Opis:
An unsteady boundary layer free convective flow and heat transfer of a viscous incompressible, microploar fluid over a vertical stretching sheet is investigated. The stretching velocity is assumed to vary linearly with the distance along the sheet. Two equal and opposite forces are impulsively applied along the x-axis so that the sheet is stretched, keeping the origin fixed in the micropolar fluid. The transformed highly non-linear boundary layer equations are solved numerically by an implicit finite difference scheme for the transient, state from the initial to the final steady-state. To validate the numerical method, comparisons are made with the available results in the literature for some special cases and the results are found to be in good agreement. The obtained numerical results are analyzed graphically for the velocity, the microrotation, and the temperature distribution; whereas the skin friction, the couple stress coefficient and the Nusselt number are tabulated for different values of the pertinent parameters. Results exhibit a drag reduction and an increase in the surface heat transfer rate in the micropolar fluid flow compared to the Newtonian fluid flow.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 2; 407-422
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and validation of a single-jack variable Mach number nozzle in a cryogenic transonic wind tunnel
Autorzy:
Yu, Chengguo
Zhang, Zhili
Wang, Ning
Nie, Xutao
Peng, Qiang
Chen, Zhenhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
cryogenic
flow uniformity
single-jack nozzle
transonic wind tunnel
variable
Mach number
Opis:
The wind tunnel with variable Mach numbers controlled by a single jack is highly desired in the aerospace, automobile and building industry due to its superior controllability and working range. Decreasing the temperature of a test gas is an efficient and economical approach to achieving higher Reynolds numbers that accommodate all working statuses of test subjects, which however, brings new challenges to the wind tunnel design nowadays. This paper proposes a new design concept of a single-jack variable Mach number nozzle based on its particular cryogenic characteristics, as the nozzle is the core structure to achieve variable Mach numbers. The contours of the nozzle under different Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers are modeled and solved by an incomplete elliptic integral, followed by modification with cryogenic characteristics. A 0.3-m cryogenic wind tunnel is utilized as a validation platform for the nozzle design, resulting in designed contours being in line with the measured contours. Moreover, the root means square (RMS) deviations of Mach number 1.3 at the core position are controlled within 0.011 in low and high temperatures, which surpasses the other existing wind tunnels.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 719--732
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a source code to analyze the effect of Reynolds number on a square lid driven cavity
Autorzy:
Rahi, K. H.
Mortuza, G. M.
Al-Faruk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
lid driven cavity
Reynolds number
artificial compressibility method
fluid flow characteristics
liczba Reynoldsa
metoda sztucznej ściśliwości
charakterystyka przepływowa
Opis:
Numerical simulations of two-dimensional, steady, incompressible lid driven flow in a square cavity were investigated in this work. A commercial finite volume package of ANSYS-FLUENT was used to analyze and visualize the nature of the flow inside the cavity at different Reynolds Numbers. In addition, a MATLAB code was developed and validated by comparing the results with the reference values from literature. Staggered grid was employed in the discretization of the cavity to avoid checkerboard pressure while developing the code. The governing equations were discretized in terms of velocity and pressure fields. The artificial compressibility method was used to de-couple the pressure and velocity terms in the governing equations. A 129×129 grid system was used in both cases. The effects of Reynolds number (100≤ Re ≤ 1000) on the flow characteristics were illustrated through an analysis of stream function, velocity vector, pressure co-efficient and velocity contours. The thinning of the wall boundary layers with an increase in the Reynolds number is evident from the u and v velocity profiles along the vertical and horizontal lines at the geometric center, although the rate of this thinning is very slow for Re> 5000.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2018, 2, 2; 147-154
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of radiation and Eckert number on MHD flow with heat transfer rate near a stagnation point over a non-linear vertical stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Fenuga, O. J.
Hassan, A. R.
Olanrewaju, P. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ magnetohydrodynamiczny
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
liczba Eckerta
MHD flow
heat and mass transfer
radiation
Eckert number stagnation–point
non-linear vertical stretching sheet
Opis:
This work investigates the effects of radiation and Eckert number on an MHD flow with heat transfer rate near a stagnation-point region over a nonlinear vertical stretching sheet. Using a similarity transformation, the governing equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations which are solved numerically using the sixth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. Tabular and graphical results are provided to examine the physical nature of the problem. Heat transfer rate at the surface decreases with radiation, Eckert number and as radiation increases, the flow temperature also increases for velocity ratio parameters […].
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 1; 27-36
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of turbulent airflow and heat transfer through a rectangular microchannel with different types of baffles
Autorzy:
Saha, Sandip
Raut, Santanu
Das, Apurba Narayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
turbulent air flow
heat transfer
local Nusselt number
friction coefficient
turbulentny przepływ powietrza
wymiana ciepła
liczba Nusselta
współczynnik tarcia
Opis:
The objective of this work is to discuss the turbulent air hydro-thermal phenomena over a rectangular microchannel with different types of baffle (rectangular, triangular, and trapezoidal) mounted on both the walls of the microchannel. The finite volume method with the second order upwind scheme has been utilized to discretize the governing equations and to study the turbulent airflow characteristics; the SST k-ꞷ turbulence model has been adopted. For nine different cases, the different characteristics of fluid flow phenomena and thermal behaviour with the variations in the Reynolds number ranging from [5,000-25,000] and for three different values of inter baffle spacing have been studied in this manuscript. Due to the presence of baffle, it is revealed that the vortex arises on the upper wall and the thermal phenomena enhances with the decrease in inter baffle spacing.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2021, 20, 3; 41-52
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granica laminarnego przepływu wody w obsypce żwirowej studni eksploatacyjnej
The boundary of the laminar water flow in the filter pack of a pumping well
Autorzy:
Matyka, M.
Mądrala, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
obsypka żwirowa
pompy wodne
przepływ w ośrodku porowatym
matoda LBM
numer uczestnictwa
filter packs
water wells
pore-scale flow
Lattice Boltzmann Method
participation number
Opis:
Structural changes of aquifers, resulting from a higher velocity of water entering a screen, may occur in the zone around wells ’ screen. Well discharge rate equations assume a laminar flow and agreement with the Darcy s law. Thus, the admissible velocity of water entering the screen should not exceed a certain limit. In this research, the microstructure of water flow velocity in the well s filter pack was studied. We took a picture of the internal structure of the aquifer s pore media in an in situ undisturbed soil sample. Because of the lack of a clear definition of the characteristic length scale in the Reynolds number, we propose to use additionally n - a dimensionless value describing the distribution of kinetic energy in the system - as a criterion for changing the flow nature. We based the study on numerical simulations offluid flow in pore space. We used the Lattice-Boltzmann Method (LBM) to simulate water flow in the filtered zone. We find that in a real porous system of the filter pack with a porosity of n = 0.49, as opposed to highly porous material at n = 0.9, the values of n increase with the decreasing and increasing Reynolds number. The distribution of the velocity field in the analyzed sections also shows the formation ofprivileged waterflow paths and the formation ofvortex structures for high flow velocities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/2; 1334--1338
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer and friction characteristics in three-side solar air heaters with the combination of multi-v and transverse wire roughness
Autorzy:
Kumar, Dhananjay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
absorber plate
fluid flow
heat transfer
solar air heater
reynolds number
relative roughness height
Opis:
The present paper describes the experimental analysis of heat transfer and friction factor for glass protected three-side artificially roughened rectangular duct solar air heaters (SAHs) having an arrangement of multiple-v and transverse wires (top wall multi-v and two side walls transverse) under the absorber plate, and compares their performance with that of one-side roughened solar air heaters under similar operating conditions. The investigated three-side solar air heaters are characterized by a larger rate of heat transfer and friction factor as compared to one-side artificially roughened SAHs by 24–76% and 4–36%, respectively, for the identical operating parameters. The air temperature below the three-side rugged duct is by 34.6% higher than that of the one-side roughened duct. Three-side solar air heaters are superior as compared to one-side artificially roughened solar air heaters qualitatively and quantitatively both.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 1; 63--87
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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