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    Tytuł:
    A Novel Kernel Algorithm for Finite Impulse Response Channel Identification
    Autorzy:
    Fateh, Rachid
    Darif, Anouar
    Boumezzough, Ahmed
    Safi, Said
    Frikel, Miloud
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    finite impulse response
    kernel adaptive filtering
    kernel recursive projection identification
    nonlinear system identification
    Opis:
    Over the last few years, kernel adaptive filters have gained in importance as the kernel trick started to be used in classic linear adaptive filters in order to address various regression and time-series prediction issues in nonlinear environments.In this paper, we study a recursive method for identifying finite impulse response (FIR) nonlinear systems based on binary-value observation systems. We also apply the kernel trick to the recursive projection (RP) algorithm, yielding a novel recursive algorithm based on a positive definite kernel. For purposes, our approach is compared with the recursive projection (RP) algorithm in the process of identifying the parameters of two channels, with the first of them being a frequency-selective fading channel, called a broadband radio access network (BRAN B) channel, and the other being a a theoretical frequency-selective channel, known as the Macchi channel. Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 2; 84--93
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital finite impulse response notch filter with non-zero initial conditions, based on an infinite impulse response prototype filter
    Autorzy:
    Kocoń, S.
    Piskorowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    measurement
    signal processing
    finite impulse response (FIR) filter
    non-zero initial conditions
    transient response
    electrocardiography
    Opis:
    In this paper a concept of finite impulse response (FIR) narrow band-stop (notch) filter with non-zero initial conditions, based on infinite impulse response (IIR) prototype filter, is proposed. The filter described in this paper is used to suppress power line noise from ECG signals. In order to reduce the transient response of the proposed FIR notch filter, optimal initial conditions for the filter have been determined. The algorithm for finding the length of the initial conditions vector is presented. The proposed values of the length of initial conditions vector, for several ECG signals and interfering frequencies, are calculated. The proposed filters are tested using various ECG signals. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed FIR filters outperform traditional FIR filters with initial conditions set to zero.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 4; 767-776
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Algorithm for simultaneous parameter estimation of a multi-harmonic signal
    Autorzy:
    Petrović, P. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    band-limited signals
    fundamental frequency and Fourier coefficient estimation
    signal reconstruction
    finite-impulse-response (FIR) comb filter
    Opis:
    Estimating the fundamental frequency and harmonic parameters is basic for signal modelling in a power supply system. Differing from the existing parameter estimation algorithms either in power quality monitoring or in harmonic compensation, the proposed algorithm enables a simultaneous estimation of the fundamental frequency, the amplitudes and phases of harmonic waves. A pure sinusoid is obtained from an input multi-harmonic input signal by finite-impulse-response (FIR) comb filters. Proposed algorithm is based on the use of partial derivatives of the processed signal and the weighted estimation procedure to estimate the fundamental frequency, the amplitude and the phase of a multi-sinusoidal signal. The proposed algorithm can be applied in signal reconstruction, spectral estimation, system identification, as well as in other important signal processing problems. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 4; 693-702
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Liniowa filtracja obrazów cyfrowych za pomocą struktur bezstratnych
    Linear image filtration based on loss-less structures
    Autorzy:
    Wirski, R. T.
    Strzeszewski, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155244.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    filtr cyfrowy
    przetwarzanie 2-D
    filtr ortogonalny
    skończona odpowiedź impulsowa
    digital filter
    2-D processing
    orthogonal filter
    finite impulse response
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono nową technikę implementacji filtrów dwuwymiarowych. Polega ona na rozkładzie macierzy modelu Roessera na kaskadowe połączenie rotatorów Givens'a. Dzięki nowatorskiemu zastosowaniu permutacji otrzymuje się strukturę potokową o dużej odporności na błędy obliczeń o skończonej precyzji.
    In this paper, a novel two-dimensional FIR filter implementation technique is presented. It is based on a concept of orthogonal filters known from 1-D domain. The key of the algorithm is to represent a 2-D system as a cascade connection of two 1-D systems, which are described by 1-D transfer function vectors, given by (7). Each 1-D system is transformed into an orthogonal system via the synthesis of a paraunitary transfer matrix [5]. As a result, one obtains a cascade connection of two 1-D systems described by orthogonal state-space equations. Then, the equations can be combined to form orthogonal Roesser model matrices (14), and can be implemented using Givens Rotations and delay elements. The technique is illustrated by an example of an edge detection kernel filter whose convolution matrix is given by (15). Following the algorithm presented in the paper, there was obtained the Roesser model (22) and its decomposition into the cascade connection of Givens rotations whose parameters are collected in Tab 1. It was implemented using Audio Video Development Kit Stratix II GX. Givens rotation blocks were built by means of DSP blocks available in FPGA chip. Additionally, a system that realizes the same convolution matrix (15), but based on a direct structure (nine multipliers), was built for comparable purposes. Two tests were performed: an impulse response and sensitivity of frequency response to coefficient changes. The impulse response of both systems is the same up to finite precision errors. The sensitivity is much lower for the rotation structure (Fig. 2) when compared to the direct structure (Fig. 3).
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 10, 10; 812-815
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Square Root Raised Cosine Fractionally Delaying Nyquist Filter : Design and Performance Evaluation
    Autorzy:
    Hermanowicz, E.
    Rojewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226102.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SRRC
    Square Root Raised Cosine
    Nyquist filter
    special FIR
    Finite Impulse Response
    filter design
    ISI
    Intersymbol Interference
    fractional delay filter
    Opis:
    In this paper we propose a discrete-time FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter which is meant to be applied as a square root Nyquist filter and fractional delay filter simultaneously. The filter enables to substitute for a cascade of square root raised cosine (SRRC) Nyquist filter and fractional delay filter in one device/algorithm. The aim is to compensate for transmission delay in digital communication system. Performance of the filter in the role of a matched filter is evaluated using a newly defined energetic ISI (Intersymbol Interference) measure and ability of the filter to completely eliminate the ISI involved by fractional delay of symbol shaping filter in transmitter or by channel delay. Considerations and results of the contribution are documented by suitable eye-diagrams and the SRRC filter responses.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 3; 247-252
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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