Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Financing structure" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28
Tytuł:
The Impact of Financial Leverage on A Company’s Market Valuation
Autorzy:
Zimny, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial leverage
capital structure
company financing
company valuation
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of leverage on the market valuation of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. the degree of leverage is an important factor that impacts the market valuation of companies; 2. for companies with a high level of leverage, the impact of this leverage on their valuation is negative, and for companies with a low level of leverage, the impact is positive.The methodology of the study includes a critical literature review and empirical research based on correlation and regression analysis, including univariate and multivariate regression. The analysis covered quarterly data of ten energy companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. An important component of the research was classifying those companies into several groups, depending on their level of debt ratio in relation to the industry median debt ratio.The results of the research: The literature review did not provide an unequivocal conclusion to the problem. The empirical analysis did not give grounds to reject the first hypothesis; however, the second one was rejected. The research showed positive correlation and regression coefficients between the debt ratio and the price to book value ratio for highly leveraged companies and negative ones for companies with a low level of debt. The results are surprisingly contrary to the expectations based on theoretical premises.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 4, 28; 185-190
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Financial Leverage on a Company’s Market Valuation
Autorzy:
Zimny, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial leverage
capital structure
company financing
company valuation
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of leverage on the market valuation of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. the degree of leverage is an important factor that impacts the market valuation of companies; 2. for companies with a high level of leverage, the impact of this leverage on their valuation is negative, and for companies with a low level of leverage, the impact is positive. The methodology of the study includes a critical literature review and empirical research based on correlation and regression analysis, including univariate and multivariate regression. The analysis covered quarterly data of ten energy companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. An important component of the research was classifying those companies into several groups, depending on their level of debt ratio in relation to the industry median debt ratio. The results of the research: The literature review did not provide an unequivocal conclusion to the problem. The empirical analysis did not give grounds to reject the first hypothesis; however, the second one was rejected. The research showed positive correlation and regression coefficients between the debt ratio and the price to book value ratio for highly leveraged companies and negative ones for companies with a low level of debt. The results are surprisingly contrary to the expectations based on theoretical premises.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, Numer Specjalny; 199-214
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nauka przekracza wszelkie granice, także w ekonomii
Autorzy:
Wilkin, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16530354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
metodologia ekonomii
struktura nauki
finansowanie badań
postprawda
methodology of economics
structure of science
research financing
post-truth
Opis:
Rozwój nauki, w tym nauk ekonomicznych, zależy w dużym stopniu od uwarunkowań tworzonych zarówno wewnątrz nauki, jak i na zewnątrz, zwłaszcza w jej otoczeniu instytucjonalnym. W tym rozdziale omówione zostały skutki podziałów formalnych stosowanych w nauce światowej i w polskiej nauce. Przedstawiono negatywne skutki tych podziałów dla rozwoju nauki, w tym badań interdyscyplinarnych. Krytycznej ocenie poddano systemowo-instytucjonalne i finansowe uwarunkowania badań ekonomicznych w Polsce i zagrożenia, jakie niesie dla nauki ekspansja zjawiska postprawdy.
Science is breaking any borders, also in economics Progress in science, including economics, depends significantly on conditions determined both inside particular science and outside, especially in institutional conditions or socio-economic systemic environment. In this paper we discuss consequences of divisions and classifications of sciences applied in sciences in international scale and in Polish scientific sector. It is presented several negative results of these divisions for scientific progress, including interdisciplinary research. Systemic, institutional and financial conditions of scientific sector in economics in Poland are analysed and critically evaluated. It is also discussed how potentially damaging for scientific progress is emerging form the expansion of post-truth phenomenon.
Źródło:
Ewolucja nauk ekonomicznych. Jedność a różnorodność, relacje do innych nauk, problemy klasyfikacyjne; 57-68
9788363305666
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of small and medium enterprises in economic development - The case of Kosovo
Autorzy:
Thaçi, Lumnije
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Structure and size of small and medium enterprises
employment
economic growth
legal provisions
the informal economy
human resources
the issue of financing
taxes
Opis:
During the last fifteen years, significant SME sector was established in Kosovo. A greater dynamic regarding to the registration of new businesses can be encountered in the first three years of 1990’s and in the postwar period that can be considered as reflection of the changing business environment in the respective periods. Private enterprises in Kosovo are established since 1989. But the intensity of registration of SMEs grew separately after 1990 and continued until 1995.At this time companies were mainly organized in the form of households, the crafts, commercial enterprises, small shops, restaurants and agricultural enterprises.The establishment of these enterprises has not been the result of enabling business environment, but it came from the need to create jobs to people whose jobs were terminated form the social enterprises. In Kosovo during the last decade, a valuavle experience was achieved by increasing and development of of private enterprises, small and medium enterprises. Despite the achieved success, private enterprises constantly complain about the difficulties that they encounter when developing their business activities but as an example in Kosovo’s SME we do stil face with higher interest rates when taking loans.Likewise, these private enterprises in the country are still not well enough stimulated due to application of overwhelmed laws. Therefore it is needed a new inventory of legislative developments, but also should be requested the evaluation for the implementation of new legislation.This paper aims to reflect the role of small and medium enterprises in the post war Kosovo in economic development, increase of employment and alleviate poverty, obstacles that they encounter during their establishment and development which affect barrier not to develop entrepreneurship development innovation skills, etc, also some advantages that they assist their funcioning…
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 05; 60-69
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura kapitału a sprzedaż akcji przez dotychczasowych akcjonariuszy nowych spółek giełdowych w pierwszych ofertach publicznych
Capital structure and the sale of secondary shares by the original shareholders in initial public offerings
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Pierwsza oferta publiczna
Pierwsza publiczna sprzedaż
Struktura finansowania
Financing structure
Initial public offering
Secondary shares
Opis:
W opracowaniu zostały zaprezentowane rezultaty prac badawczych zorientowanych na ocenę relacji między strukturą finansowania spółek przed wprowadzeniem akcji po raz pierwszy do publicznego obrotu a decyzją pierwotnych akcjonariuszy spółki o sprzedaży posiadanych akcji w ramach pierwszej oferty publicznej. Wyniki badań empirycznych nie potwierdziły przypuszczenia sformułowanego w hipotezie badawczej, iż struktura kapitału spółki akcyjnej stanowi istotny czynnik w procesie podejmowania decyzji przez dotychczasowych akcjonariuszy o sprzedaży akcji w ramach pierwszej oferty publicznej. Badania empiryczne zostały przeprowadzone na grupie 233 spółek, których akcje zostały wprowadzone po raz pierwszy do publicznego obrotu na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w latach 2005-2015.
The main aim of this article is to present the results of the empirical studies on the relationship between the company’s financing structure before the first listing of its shares on the stock exchange and the original shareholders’ decision on the sale of shares in the initial public offering. I do not find evidence that the sale of secondary shares by the original shareholders in IPO is affected by the pre-IPO capital structure of the firm. The empirical studies have been carried out on a sample of 233 companies whose shares were listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the first time between 2005 and 2015.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 282; 210-226
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CHANGE OF THE ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL FORM OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC HEALTHCARE CENTRES (SPZOZ) AND CONSEQUENCES FOR FINANCING HEALTHCARE ENTITY ACTIVITIES
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
local government units
SPZOZs
healthcare system
health care financing
structure of medical service providers
Opis:
Local government units (LGU) are nowadays facing the very difficult and complicated task of making reasonable decisions regarding the transforming of SPZOZs into capital companies. First, it seems necessary to carry out a simulation of costs and advantages of the assumed models and solutions together with an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the new legal and organisational forms. The aim of this paper is to assess whether the process of transforming SPZOZs into capital companies is purposeful and reasonable, and to define a way to prepare hospitals for functioning in an altered legislative environment. The paper draws attention to the fact that transformation itself does not guarantee that the results achieved by the given entity will automatically improve. The transformation can bring financial advantages for the newly created company and the local government, from the subsidies and remissions in accordance with art. 197 of the act on medical activity. Yet the conditions for getting such help are quite restrictive and not in every situation can financial help from the central budget be counted on. Such aid could help improve the financial standing of a hospital considerably. Also, it must be remembered that a hospital transformed into a capital company acquires the capacity to go bankrupt. If the new entity generates a loss, it may result in the owner having to raise the initial capital in order to avoid filing a bankruptcy petition by the company. In practice, the financial consequences for the local government are the same as in the case of having to cover losses. The difference lies in the continuity of the provided medical services.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 2; 75-91
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of low interest rates on the debt of polish listed companies
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interest rate
debt
financing structure of companies
polish listed companies
Polska
Opis:
Central bank decisions have an impact on the whole economy. Increasing or lowering interest rates as part of a specific policy determines not only changes in macroeconomic aggregates or decisions of financial entities, such as banks, but also has a significant impact on business decisions. Low interest rates, which have been maintained for several years, encourage reflection on the impact of interest rates on the financing structure of companies. The main objective of the research is to verify the relations between monetary policy, in particular low interest rates, and the level of indebtedness of Polish listed companies. The analysis showed that the level of total interest-bearing liabilities for the selected sample of companies remains in a clear upward trend, and interest rates – in a downward trend, excluding the increases in 2008 and 2012. The Pearson correlation for the variables in question should be considered strong, especially in the case of the relationship between long-term interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates. Considering the above, it should be noted that interest rates influence the level of indebtedness of companies, bearing in mind that this is a transmission channel of monetary policy, which operates with a time lag.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2019, 3, 2; 7-16
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom i struktura kapitału zasobowego a wartość rynkowa giełdowych spółek akcyjnych
The Level and Structure of the Resource Capital versus the Market Value of the Joint- Stock Companies
Autorzy:
Sajnóg, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
resource capital
book value of resource capital
tructure of resource capital
self-financing capital
value
market value
correlation between the level and structure of the resource capital and the enterprise’s market value
the Warsaw Stock Exchange
the estimate of the enterprise’s market value
Opis:
The issues of the resource capital constitutes an important subject of the financial analysis of the enterprise’s market value. Its task is among other things the realistic estimate of the resource capital and its impact on the development of the enterprise’s market value come into a relevant prominence. The fundamental purpose of this article is to demonstrate the strength and character of the correlation between the volumes formed in terms of the Polish capital market. The review of the hypothesis on strong relation between the level and structure of the resource capital and the enterprise’s market value, has been conducted on the basis of the analysing Polish partnerships of the industrial sector which are quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The surveys of correlations and their significance have been preceded by the theoretical deliberations upon the essence of the major factors which determine enterprise’s market value.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 262
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura kapitału zasobowego a ocena efektywności giełdowych spółek akcyjnych
The Structure of the Resource Capital and the Estimate of the Effectiveness of the Joint -Stock Companies
Autorzy:
Sajnóg, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
resource capital
book value of resource capital
structure of resource capital
self-financing capital
effectiveness
DEA method
return on total assets
the Warsaw Stock Exchange
the estimate of the effectiveness of companies
Opis:
The fundamental purpose of this article is to present the results of analysis the level and structure of the resource capital of the selected companies quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The empirical investigation are aimed at verification of the hypothesis which assumes that the supplementary capital and self-financing capital plays the primary role in forming the book value of the resource capital, also in companies about so formed structure of resource capital observed higher profitability of total capital (total assets – ROA). This article presents the estimate of the effectiveness of companies using nonparametric DEA method. It enables to determine the effectiveness of objects at taking into consideration many inputs and many outputs and does not require determining the functional relation between variables. The analysis has been carried out using an input-oriented measure of efficiency and the constants returns to scale (CRS model).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 272
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The financing structure of Polish non-financial enterprises in the face of financialisation challenges
Autorzy:
Rydzewska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
financing structure
financialization
analysis of financial statements
struktura finansowania
finansjalizacja
analiza sprawozdań finansowych
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this article was to examine whether financialization phenomena affected the financing structure of non-financial enterprises operating in Poland. Changes in the financing structure in the era of financialization are manifested by the growing share of debt (foreign capital), the increase in the importance of securities while reducing the share of credit as sources of financing business activities and the growing involvement of (passive) derivatives. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was conducted on the basis of indicators identifying the share of foreign capital in total liabilities, the structure of passive financial instruments and the structure of passive derivatives. Findings: Based on the empirical analysis, it was found that the phenomenon of the financing structure of financialization is not noticeable on the example of the surveyed business entities. The share of foreign capital in total liabilities of enterprises in 2010-2018 was around 0.5. In the financial assessment, it is the optimal financing structure. Research limitations/implications: Financialization is a developing phenomenon. The presented research covered the years 2010-2018, therefore research on the discussed issue should be continued. Originality/value: The originality of the article is associated with the analysis of the increase in the importance of debt in financing operations in relation to enterprises in Poland, including by industry.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 142; 263-272
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capital structure of enterprises in the process of internationalization
Autorzy:
Różański, Jerzy
Bogołębska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
capital structure
internationalization
sources of financing
struktura kapitału
umiędzynarodowienie
źródła finansowania
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to define the capital structure in Polish enterprises – in the group of enterprises exporting their products and in the group of enterprises that do not conduct export activities. Design/methodology/approach: 30 companies representing various sectors of the economy were taken into account for the preliminary research. In the first group of 15 companies that exported their products (the first stage of internationalization), the capital structure was examined, determining the level of financing with equity and foreign capital. The research scheme from the first group was also used in the second examined group – enterprises that do not export their products. Each surveyed group included a company that represented one selected sector. A case study for three Polish listed companies was also used. Findings: Thus, the view of foreign authors based on the results of their study that, in emerging markets countries, companies that have internationalised their activities have higher levels of indebtedness than companies operating only domestically, should not be considered as confirmed (for the time being on the example of pilot studies). Originality/value: The results of the preliminary research made it possible to identify the most important differences in the capital structure for companies that exported their products and companies that did not export.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 417--430
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Barriers to research and development activities in emerging markets: The case of Poland, THE Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary
Autorzy:
Odrobina, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
R&D structure
business R&D deficits
Visegrad Countries
foreign affiliates in R&D
R&D financing
Opis:
The paper discusses the structural barriers to R&D in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, emerging markets striving to build economies based on innovation and knowledge. In reality research and development in the above countries suffer from some structural faults including: deficiency in R&D investments, ineffective mstructure based on government funding and insufficient engagement of business in financing and implementation of R&D.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 2
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle badań międzynarodowych
The Structure of Financing Polish Enterprises in the Context of International Research
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
structure of financing
emerging markets
financing theories
Opis:
The author analyzes the structure of financing enterprises in Poland in 1992-2005. She looks at her findings through the lens of key business financing theories as well as data yielded by international research. In doing so, Nawrot aims to fill a gap in international research because most other researchers dealing with the subject focus on emerging markets in South America and Asia rather than Central and Eastern Europe. The paper features a research method based on a detailed analysis of individual sources of financing in the analyzed period, taking into account changes in enterprises’ ownership structures as well as changes in the choice of sources of funds in the context of the overall changes in the economy. Nawrot’s analyses reveal that changes in the structure of financing Polish enterprises-though consistent with international business financing theories and congruent with the results of analyses made for other emerging markets-largely stemmed from the specific conditions in which these companies operated in the analyzed period, following market-oriented reforms in the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 217, 7-8; 19-42
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych czynników kształtowania struktury finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce w latach 2015‒2019
Analysis of selected factors creating the structure of financing enterprises in Poland in 2015–2019
Autorzy:
Miarecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:
financing structure
profitability
capital availability
financing
struktura finansowania
rentowność
dostępność kapitału
finansowanie
Opis:
Pozyskiwanie kapitałów obcych w warunkach ograniczonych możliwości finansowania własnego jest naturalnym procesem decyzyjnym w każdej firmie. Czynników kształtowania struktury finansowania jest wiele, z których kluczową rolę przypisuje się kosztowi kapitału oraz ryzyku. Autorka w oparciu o badania własne dokonuje oceny wpływu wybranych czynników na strukturę finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Szczególna uwaga została skupiona na osiąganej rentowności oraz strukturze aktywów. Dokonano także oceny strategii finansowania w oparciu o relacje majątkowo-kapitałowe przedsiębiorstw.
Acquiring foreign capital in the conditions of limited possibilities of own financing is a natural decision-making process in every company. There are many factors shaping the financing structure, of which the key role is assigned to the cost of capital and risk. Based on her own research, the author assesses the impact of selected factors on the structure of financing enterprises in Poland. Particular attention was focused on the achieved profitability and the structure of assets. The financing strategy was also assessed based on the property and capital relations of enterprises.
Źródło:
Współczesne Problemy Zarządzania; 2021, 9, 1(18); 43-52
2720-1627
2720-2569
Pojawia się w:
Współczesne Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekt dźwigni finansowej a struktura źródeł finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce w latach 2005-2018
The financial leverage effect and the sources of financing for enterprises in Poland from 2005-2018
Autorzy:
Łach, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dźwignia finansowa
źródła finansowania
struktura kapitału
financial leverage
sources of financing
capital structure
Opis:
Mechanizm dźwigni finansowej należy do podstawowych zagadnień zarządzania finansami przedsiębiorstwa, a dokładniej kształtowania struktury źródeł finansowania. Literatura poświęca temu zjawisku sporo uwagi, ale przede wszystkim od strony teoretycznej. Niewiele jest jednak badań empirycznych, w których zbadane by było czy mechanizm i efekt dźwigni finansowej jest znany i wykorzystywany przez praktyków. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza racjonalności decyzji o stopniu zaangażowania kredytów i pożyczek w finansowaniu przedsiębiorstw z punktu widzenia efektu dźwigni finansowej. Analizą objęto lata 2005-2018, zbadano czy przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce miały możliwość wykorzystywania długu do zwiększania rentowności kapitałów własnych oraz sprawdzono czy decyzje o zaciąganiu kredytów i pożyczek były skorelowane z poziomem nadwyżki rentowności operacyjnej aktywów nad oprocentowaniem długu, co jest warunkiem pozytywnego efektu dźwigni finansowej. Wykazane zostało, że w większości badanych lat przedsiębiorstwa mogły podwyższać osiągane stopy zwrotu z kapitałów własnych poprzez zwiększanie udziału długu w finansowaniu, nie stwierdzono jednak, aby decyzje te były podejmowanie przy uwzględnianiu zjawiska i efektu dźwigni finansowej.
The optimal structure of financing has been a frequent subject of research in corporate finance management for decades. Financial leverage and its effects are closely related to this topic. Thanks to the positive effect of financial leverage, a company may obtain a higher return on equity. The aim of this article is to present a practical approach to the financial leverage effect and to analyse whether decisions about the degree of credit and loans in the financing of enterprises were reasonable from the point of view of their impact on the return on equity. The analysis covered the years 2005-2018. The paper examines the question of whether enterprises in Poland had the opportunity to use debt to increase ROE. It also analyses whether decisions on the level of credit and loan within the capital structure were correlated with the level of the operating margin(s) of assets over the cost of debt, which is a requirement for a positive effect from financial leverage. It was shown that in the majority of the analysed years, enterprises could increase their return on equity by increasing their share of debt financing, but it was not known whether these decisions were made by taking into account the phenomenon and the leverage effect.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2020, 23[72]; 82-94
2081-3430
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies