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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 89
Tytuł:
The Economic Efficiency of Traditional and Islamic Banking (a Comparative Analysis of the Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Iranian Banking Sectors)
Efektywność ekonomiczna bankowości tradycyjnej i islamskiej (analiza porównawcza sektora bankowego w Turcji, Azerbejdżanie i Iranie)
Autorzy:
Gulaliyev, Mayis G.
Rahimov, Elmar N.
Kashiyeva, Flora Sh.
Huseynova, Alida T.
Alijanova, Shahla M.
Hakimova, Yegana A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
instytucje finansowe
dostęp do instytucji finansowych
głębokość instytucji finansowych
efektywność instytucji finansowych
stabilność instytucji finansowych
financial institutions
access to financial institutions
the depth of financial institutions
the effectiveness of financial institutions
the stability of financial institutions
Opis:
The article attempts to develop a methodology for a comparative assessment of the economic efficiency of banks, including traditional and Islamic banking models. The assessment shows that the stability of financial institutions in Azerbaijan is lower compared to banks where Islamic banking is used. The assessment also shows that there is a strong dependence of the GDP growth rate on the sub-indices of the effectiveness of financial institutions in Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Iran. The methodology of linear regression and a composite index of the economic efficiency of banks are applied. The assessment shows that the influence of the stability of the financial system on economic growth in Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey is different. The economic growth rate and the ratio of bank loans to bank deposits in Azerbaijan and Turkey are positively related, but negatively in Iran.
W artykule podjęto próbę opracowania metodologii oceny porównawczej efektywności ekonomicznej banków, w tym modelu bankowości tradycyjnej i islamskiej. Wyniki oceny wskazują, że stabilność instytucji finansowych w Azerbejdżanie jest niższa w porównaniu z bankami, w których stosuje się bankowość islamską. Jak wynika z oceny, istnieje silna zależność stopy wzrostu PKB od wskaźników częściowych dotyczących skuteczności instytucji finansowych w Azerbejdżanie, Turcji i Iranie. Zastosowano metodologię regresji liniowej i złożony wskaźnik efektywności ekonomicznej banków. Wyniki oceny pokazują, że wpływ stabilności systemu finansowego na wzrost gospodarczy w Azerbejdżanie, Iranie i Turcji jest różny. Ponieważ tempo wzrostu gospodarczego i stosunek kredytów bankowych do depozytów bankowych są dodatnio powiązane w Azerbejdżanie i Turcji, ale negatywnie w Iranie.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2021, 24, 1; 141-157
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Stability In The Eurozone
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial stability
EMU
euro
financial institutions
Opis:
Financial stability inside the European Monetary Union (EMU) is a trendy topic in most developed countries around the world. From the moment the EMU was brought to life, there was much speculation about its imperfections, inadequate management, and vulnerability. Some of them have turned out to be true, while others have been proved invalid. Nevertheless, the debt crisis has demonstrated inadequacies in the EMU’s structure and proved that a higher degree of integration is necessary in order to guarantee the robustness of the common currency and fully utilize its potential. This article summarizes the most serious doubts with respect to the functioning of the monetary union and evaluates their credibility over time. New financial stability-securing solutions are also described and analyzed as to whether they are sufficient to prevent Europe from stumbling from one crisis to another. The subject is analyzed over different periods of time - firstly describing the term “financial stability”, along with the major concerns about the process of introducing the euro at the time of its finalization and implementation. Secondly the article describes how these preceding doubts have been verified during the following fourteen years of the EMU’s functioning. The revealed weaknesses of the EMU are also underlined in order to prove the need of further integration. The final section summarizes the solutions implemented in response to the crises that have hit Europe during the time of the Euro’s functioning.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 1; 157-177
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatek bankowy – koncepcja europejska i studium przypadków wybranych krajów UE
Bank levy – concept and case studies
Autorzy:
Martysz, Czesław Bartłomiej
Bartlewski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bank levy
financial institutions levy in Poland
banking sector
financial institutions
tax avoidance
Opis:
The paper provides an overview of bank levy, i.e. a tax on financial institutions that is applicable in most of the EU member states. The paper contains a comprehensive comparative analysis of relevant solutions adopted, as well as analysis of bank levy in legal and economic terms. The authors also discuss the consequences of the introduction of bank levy in Poland and Hungary. Furthermore, they present possible changes to the Polish legal regulations in order to make them more precise and effective.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 1(53); 101-133
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pieniądz i instytucje finansowe a rozwój cywilizacji
Money and financial institutions and the development of civilisation
Autorzy:
Denis, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
money
financial institutions
development of civilisation
Opis:
The article is a short description of banking history. The author presents episodes of it’s development, including historical background – from the oldest banking systems in ancient times, through medieval till nowadays. Further-more, he shows a review of a history of money in each periods of the past. The author is also describing the nature of financial institutions and the specificity of their activities.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 402-412
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadomość odpowiedzialnego pożyczania
Awareness of Responsible Borrowing
Autorzy:
Kolasińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
responsible borrowing
awareness
financial competences
trust
financial institutions
Opis:
The issue of responsible borrowing is an interdisciplinary issue, undertaken by different social sciences and practitioners of economic life. Responsible borrowing is a credible and reliable transaction between the lender and the borrower. This commitment requires reliability of both parties. The main thesis of this article is the following: Financial competences promote responsible decision-making about borrowing money. Nowadays, financial competences are the key resources that are essential for social and economic life. This article presents the development of the awareness of responsible borrowing of money. Financial competences and trust in financial institutions are also discussed. In conclusion, it was found that financial awareness and financial competences are conducive to responsible borrowing of money.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2012, 152; 169-184
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The COVID-19 pandemic and the functioning of financial institutions in Poland. Cybersecurity issues.
Autorzy:
Pelc, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-04
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cybersecurity
financial institutions
COVID-19
financial-market supervision
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced the functioning and organisation of financial institutions in Poland and the cybersecurity mechanisms associated with it, due to the change in the model of functioning of these institutions. Changes to the way institutions function have been introduced under the influence of evolving restrictions and regulations, often in a manner which went beyond previously planned scenarios of action. The experience gained in this way should be included in the business continuity plans and procedures of financial institutions. It is also worth considering what changes should be permanently implemented by financial institutions, and what adaptations in the field of cybersecurity will be required. These adjustments should take place in interaction with the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, to maintain an appropriate level of security and quality of services rendered.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2020, 3, 1; 93-101
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seniorzy na rynku usług finansowych
Seniors in the financial services market
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
senior
financial services
financial security
customer of financial institutions
risk
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hipothesis: To determine the trends of changes in the situation of seniors in the financial services market in 2018–2020. The author assesses the standard of living and economic situation of seniors in Poland. The author indicates what factors and conditions affect the activity of seniors in the financial market as well as their safety as clients of financial institutions. According to the author, seniors bear the greater risk while choosing financial products appropriate to their needs and conditions, in comparison with other consumer groups. On a larger scale, this group of consumers is also affected by the risk of mis-selling and fraud, as well as cyber risk. The above-mentioned types of risk are exacerbated by the decreasing availability of financial services that are specifically dedicated to this group of clients. Research method: Critical analysis of the literature on the subject and results of empirical research and statistical data available. Selected reports of institutions such as the Polish Banks Association, the National Bank of Poland, the Credit Information Bureau as well as reports of advisory and consulting companies were also analyzed. Research results: Indication of the basic conditions influencing the economic situation of seniors in Poland and their position as consumers of products offered by the financial intermediaries. Defining the basic determinants of seniors' safety in the financial services market. So far, Poland has not developed a system of comprehensive protection of seniors, based on intergenerational solidarity in which, alongside government and local government institutions, financial intermediaries would actively participate.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 1, 33; 25-42
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU rules on corporate governance as means to promote sustainability?
Autorzy:
Schiffauer, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14472569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
EU corporate governance framework
risk management
financial institutions
sustainability
Opis:
Aim: As part of the recent economic and financial crisis management in the EU new regulatory measures have been adopted which are of relevance for company law and corporate governance. Although the modalities of corporate governance are primarily determined by companies themselves, the establishment of basic national and EU level rules is required so that minimum standards are respected in the public interest. With regard to EU competences, they pertain to full implementation of and safeguarding proper functioning of the EU internal market (Article 3(3) TEU and Articles 26-27 TFEU). The purpose of this paper is to analyse EU regulatory measures in the field of corporate governance with a view to their potential positive impact on sustainable functioning of European companies, notably in the financial sector, and thus also the stability of the financial system at large. Design/research methods: The applied research methodology includes a combination of theoretical and analytical methods. The paper is based on a review of relevant literature and an analysis of EU regulatory measures pertaining to inter alia new capital requirements for financial institutions, shareholder’s involvement and risk management. Conclusions/ Findings: It is submitted that, at least in theoretical terms, the analysed regulatory measures have a potential of improving sustainability of single companies, thereby translating into improved reliability of the whole financial system, also by way of reducing the risk of moral hazard of failing banks counting on public money injections.Implications/ Limitations of the research: The real impact on sustainability may, however, only be assessed once the discussed EU measures have been fully implemented or, as the case may be, where and on condition that they are fully endorsed by the companies themselves. In that regard, the theoretical and analytical methods applied in this research prove insufficient to provide a fully satisfactory answer to the research question, with the real impact of the discussed measures on sustainability being a potentially interesting field of study on the basis of a sample of system relevant financial institutions in the years to come.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 2; 119-142
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Intra-Group Relations on the Amount of the Tax on Certain Financial Institutions
Wpływ stosunków koncernowych na wysokość podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych
Autorzy:
Szczęśniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
tax law
financial institutions
tax on certain financial institutions, groups of companies
prawo podatkowe
instytucje finansowe
podatek od niektórych instytucji finansowych
koncern
Opis:
This study of a scientific and research nature concerns the structure of the tax on certain financial institutions. The essence of the subject of research as a scientific problem focuses on the assessment of the impact of intra-group relations between companies on the amount of the tax on certain financial institutions. The main objective of the paper is to analyse how intra-group relations are defined in relation to the rules for creating definitions of legal terms. A lack of proper linkage of legal and factual relations between undertakings and the tax law rules, as determined by the legal-dogmatic method and jurisprudence analysis, may lead to discriminatory or preferential differentiation. The article attempts to prove the thesis that in the light of the provisions of the Act on the tax on certain financial institutions, there is a problem of privileging groups of companies in which, in addition to a domestic entity, which is a taxpayer, members are also those having its registered office or place of management outside the territory of the Republic of Poland. The article contains legislative recommendations that should improve the provisions of the Act on the tax on certain financial institutions. Despite the fact that the article deals with a dogmatic analysis of Polish tax law, the conclusions drawn from it may be of universal importance in relation to the principle of equality understood as the obligation to treat entities in a similar situation equally, without differentiations, either discriminatory or preferential.
Niniejsze opracowanie o charakterze naukowo-badawczym dotyczy konstrukcji podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych. Istota przedmiotu badań jako problemu naukowego koncentruje się na ocenie wpływu stosunków koncernowych łączących przedsiębiorców na wysokość podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych. Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza sposobu definiowania stosunków koncernowych na tle reguł tworzenia definicji terminów prawnych. Brak odpowiedniego powiązania stosunków prawnych i faktycznych istniejących między przedsiębiorcami z normami prawa podatkowego, jak ustalono w pracy z wykorzystaniem metody dogmatycznej oraz analizy judykatury, może prowadzić do zróżnicowań o charakterze dyskryminacyjnym lub faworyzującym. W artykule podjęto próbę udowodnienia twierdzenia, że w świetle przepisów ustawy o podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych istnieje problem uprzywilejowania koncernów, w których oprócz podmiotu krajowego, będącego podatnikiem, uczestnikiem jest podmiot mający siedzibę lub miejsce sprawowania zarządu poza terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Artykuł zawiera rekomendacje normatywne, które powinny wpłynąć na poprawę przepisów ustawy o podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych. Pomimo tego, że artykuł dotyczy analizy dogmatycznej polskich przepisów prawa podatkowego, wnioski z niego wynikające mogą mieć uniwersalne znaczenie w odniesieniu do zasady równości rozumianej jako obowiązek jednakowego traktowania podmiotów znajdujących się w zbliżonej sytuacji, bez zróżnicowań zarówno dyskryminujących, jak i faworyzujących.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2023, 32, 2; 267-282
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining China’s Behavior in Keystone International Financial Institutions: Learning, Adaptation and Reshaping?
Autorzy:
Xiaochen, Hou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
China, international financial institutions, reform, voting power, decision-making
Opis:
Over the last three decades, China’s participation in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) and the IMF has gone through three stages of: initial participation; steady development; and partnership . Over this time China has definitely became more engaged in the international financial institutions; become a great player in international affairs, and changed its role from recipient to contributor; from receiving technical assistance to sharing experience; from borrowing loans to being co-lender;. Why China has changed its attitude and behavior towards the World Bank and the IMF and will China effectively influence reconstruction of the international financial system? This paper explores to answer these questions from the perspective of three international relations theories of: structural realism, neoliberal institutionalism, and constructivism. There will be three hypotheses tested in the process, which cover the whole process of China’s engagement in theinternational financial institution over more than 30 years. Thre will be two case studies conduceted to this end, the first of which regards China’s protest against the 2007 IMF surveillance. The second case is about votingpower reform of the IMF and the World Bank, which attracted attention around the globe. The overview of China’s engagement in the two organizations and the two cases shall fully test the three hypotheses. This paper argues that in the initial period, neoliberal institutionalism can better explain the interaction between China and the World Bank, and the IMF. In the last century, China’s proactive behavior can be better explained from structural realist and constructivist positions, focusing on China’s rising economic power, and redefined identity and interest. Nonetheless China will remain within the system, and will not attempt to to overthrow it. In the meantime, China will probably contribute to constructing other institutions to push for the reform of international financial institutions more effectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2015, 1, 2; 23-51
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 89

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