Temat: Family Court - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Rozmiary przestępczości wśród dawnych podopiecznych sądu opiekuńczego – dzieci rodziców z ograniczoną władzą rodzicielską
Extent of Crime Among Former Juveniles Whose Parents Were Limited in Their Parental Authority, and Who Were Under the Care of Juvenile and Civil Courts
Autorzy:: Strzembosz, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699060.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1982
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: przestępczość
sąd opiekuńczy
ograniczona władza rodzicielska
władza rodzicielska
kara
warunki rodzinne
małoletni
zaburzenia w zachowaniu
karalność
rozmiary przestępczości
niedostosowanie społeczne
criminality
guardianship court
limited parental responsibility
parental authority
penalty
family conditions
minor
behavioral disorders
penality
extent of crime
social maladjustment
Opis:: The reported research is a continuation of the studies on families under court’s supervision in consequence of the limitation of parental authority. The former studies were conducted on the sample of such families representative of the entire country, which consisted of 757 families with the total of 1,436 children in whose interest protection proceedings has been instituted in 1973. While in that phase of research an attempt was made to characterize the families and the children that came within the above proceedings and to describe the action of the court and the efficiency of the measures adjudicated by the court, in the present studies the further fates have been studied of 330 boys and 252 girls - formerly under the care of the court - who were aged at least 19 on September 1, 1980 (they were aged 19 - 24, mean age being 22). During the research, it was found that among the persons under examination - after coming up to the age of 17 (upper limit of minority) - there were 27% of men and 7% of women with criminal records (12% of men and 2% of women had been convicted at least twice). This percentage was three times higher as regards the convicted men and 8 times higher as regards the convicted women in comparison with the extent of crime measured by the number of convictions among men and women aged 21. Among the convicted men there were as many as 49% convicted for larceny, 19% for robbery, and 13% convicted for offences against person. As many as 84% of men were convicted for offences against property only, or for these offences as well as for others. The structure of crime of the persons under scrutiny differs from that of the whole of young adult offenders (aged 17 - 20) as regards the high percentage of those convicted for larceny. In this respect it resembles the structure of crime of the juveniles formerly under care of juvenile courts in, the cases pertaining to parental rights in Warsaw, but only as regards the sons of alcoholics (also aged 22 on the average), as the sons of non-alcoholics were in a much higher percentage convicted for offences against person, characterized by a large intensity of aggressiveness. The offences of the persons under examination resemble juvenile delinquency in the eldest age groups, though the harmfulness of their offences is much greater. 50% of the convicted men had been sentenced to immediate imprisonment already in their first case, 95% - in their second case, and all of the convicted men –in their third case. An attempt was made to differentiate the category of the investigated sons who would be characterized by a higher extent of crime when aged over 17; however, no increase in offending was found both among children from broken homes and among those whose parents revealedconsiderable social demoralization. Even the percentage of socially demoralized mothers whose sons had criminal records when aged over 17 was only slightly higher than that of socially adjusted mothers of the convicted men. On the other hand, the men coming from towns were considerably more frequently convicted as compared with those coming from the rural areas, which seems to shake the now established opinion about the small differences between the intensity of crime in the town and the country, if we take into account the offender’s place of residence and not the place where the given offence has been committed. In spite of the confirmation by the present study of the well known regularity that there is a higher percentage of persons convicted when aged over 17 among those who revealed early behavior disorders, and in spite of the fact that there is a correlation between the improvement in the minor’s behavior accomplished by the probation officer during his supervision and the subsequent clear record of his former probationer - no correlation was found between the way in which the supervision had been performed and the criminal records of the men when aged over 17. Such a correlation was not revealed even by comparing the most highly estimated supervision with this actually not performed at all. This proves the predominating role of factors other than probation officer’s supervision in the process of forming social attitudes of the youth. Since even those of the probation officers, who perform their supervision reliably and efficiently, are not in approximately one half of the cases able to cause improvement of their probationer’s behavior, then the role of other factors independent of the officer’s action is immense and their further negative or favourable influence may - in course of time - wholly destroy the impact of the methods of supervision. Therefore not only the probation officer’s efforts should be supported by creating the actual possibilities for him to organize the proper educational environment for his probationer but also these social processes should be strenghtened which promote the internalization by children and youths of favourable patterns of behavior and moral standards.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 271-290
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Praca kuratora dla nieletnich w opinii sędziów sądów rodzinnych i kuratorów społecznych
The opinion of family courts judges and voluntary probation officers on their work
Autorzy:: Wójcik, Dobrochna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699296.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1988
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: sąd
sędzia
praca
sąd rodzinny
resocjalizacja
kurator
terapia
nieletni
rodzice
opinia
court
judge
work
family court
resocialization
probation
therapy
minor
parents
opinion
Opis:: The paper contains the results of a questionnaire study carried out on national representative samples of family courts judges (277 persons) and voluntary probation officers (247 persons). The main aim of the study was to obtain the practicians opinion as to the model of probation service existing in Poland and its ideal vision, as well as the conception of the work of a voluntary probation officer with a juvenile delinquent and his milieu and the: effectiveness of such work. comparing the statements of judges and voluntary probation officers, the author intended to find out what opinion the persons who play various parts in the process of resocialization of juveniles have on the educational work of voluntary probation officers: what this work should be and what it actually is. The picture that emerges from the statements of both groups of respondents is not favourable, the appraisals made by family courts judges being more, critical as a rule than those of voluntary probation officers. Some of the respondents statements are declarations and wishes. Over a half of the family courts judges (58 per cent) and about 80 per cent of voluntary probation officers consider the voluntary-cum-professional model of probation service for juvenile delinquents found in our country to be a good one (although only a part of them approve of it fully, with the remaining ones accepting it conditionally and submitting various proposals for its improvement). On the other hand, as many as 42 per cent of judges and about 20 per cent of voluntary probation officers opt for the performance of supervision -by professional probation officers only. To substantiate their standpoint, these persons argue that voluntary probation officers lack qualifications, are insufficiently engaged in educational work with juveniles, and that in their case difficulties arise in executing the proper performance of supervision. Also the enrollment of voluntary probation officers is disapproved of, the examined persons stating that in the face of a small number of applicants for this work, no requirements can be imposed upon them, and many of them are chance persons with no training whatever. As few as 7.6 per cent of family courts judges and as many as 48.6 per cent of voluntary probation officers are of the opinion that probation officers are well prepared to perform their function of resocialization. In the opinion of most respondents, the number of voluntary probation officers is greatly insufficient. The author was also interested in the respondents vision of the voluntary probation officer's work with a juvenile and his milieu, the elements that should prevail in this work: education, care or supervision, and the actual situation in this respect, as well as the real course of this work. Most respondents (78 per cent of judges and 52.2 per cent of probation officers) stresed the educational elements of a voluntary -probation officer's activity. :What is alarming, however, is the fact a considerable group both of family courts' judges (21.3 per cent) and of voluntary probation officers (30 per cent) believe formal supervision to be the most important aspect. Yet as shown by the findings of the study, the actual work of .a voluntary probation. officers departs greatly from the declared ideal model. Voluntary probation officers are burdened with an excessive number of supervised juveniles, with about 30 per .cent of them supervising over 10 persons which is the number set as the maximum. The majority of respondents demand a reduction of the number of juveniles under supervision, which is however difficult to be fulfilled because of the lack of candidates willing to become probation officers. As appears also from the respondents statements, there is no elaborate conception of the voluntary probation officer's work. Too much weight is attached when appraising this work to its formal criteria (e.g. the number of probation officer's contacts with the juvenile). Instead, the quality of his work is inadequately analyzed. Admittedly, both professional probation officers and most of all family courts judges lack sufficient data to carry out such an analysis: namely, the information about a voluntary probation officer's work come from his reports that are frequently faulty as regards quality, contents and promptness; this appears not only from the judge's but also from the voluntary probation officers' own statements. Co-operation between voluntary probation officers on the one hand, and profesional probation officers and family courts' judges on the other hand, is also faulitly organized. The respondents perceive this co-operation as the opportunity to settle definite legal, educational and organizational matters rather, than as a regular influence of the family court towards an improvement of the voluntary probation officers' qualifications and an increase of their educational impact on the juveniles. In resocializing activities, great weight is attached to the educational methods applied by the voluntary probation officer. His basic method is considered to be that of individual therapy which should be accompanied by group and environmental therapy. As appears from the statements of most voluntary probation officers, the forms of their work, and of influencing the juvenile in particular, were rather modest and poorly differentiated, the probation officers revealing litt1e initiative and being either relucant or unable to make the contacts with juvniles supervised by them more diversified. As few as about 20 per cent of the examined voluntary probation officers were in good contact with some of their probationers at any rate, the contact being of a therapeutical character (which was important in so- far as over 40 per cent of probation officers stated that they supervised- juveniles with personality disorders). In resocializing work, the posibilities of influence in a group of young persons are insufficiently used. Moreover, voluntary probation officers meet with many difficulties in co-operating with their probationers families, their contacts with the institutions engaged in crime prevention, education or social assistance being also unsatisfactory. Voluntary probation officers co-operate rather regularly with schools, the police, the Polish Committee for Social Aid and occupational guidance centres only (though naturally the degree of a voluntary probation officer's co-operation with the abovementioned institutions differs). The respondents of both groups expressed their opinions about the effectiveness of the supervision, its conditions and criteria. In general, views of family courts judges and of volunatry probation officers converged to a high degree, the majority of respondents being of the opinion that nothing but the juvenile's complete and positive participation in the social life and proper performance of due social roles testifies to a successful ending of a supervision. Convergences could also be found. between the judges and the probation officers opinions about the conditions of success vs. failure of supervision. Discussing successful supervisions respondents of both groups stressed the importance of good relations between the probation officer and his probationer, co-operation with the juvenile’s parents, their emotional commitment and readiness to act jointly with the probation officer, the probation officer's competence in getting into emotional contact with the juvenile and his family and to win their confidence. According to the respondents, the most important factors that determine a failure of supervision are: the juvenile's considerable demoralization, influence of the negative peer group, a negative family milieu and a lack of co-operation. with the probation officer on the part of the parents. Therefore, respondents of both groups lay a great emphasis on the importance of emotional relations which should link the three parties involved: the juvenile, his parents, and the voluntary probation officer. The necessity of mutual approval, understanding and respect for each other’s rights, was particularly stressed. Mutual good emotional relations linking the above-mentioned persons seams to be the key issue as far as success or failure of super- vision is concerned. If both the juvenile and his parents have a favourable attitude towards the probation officer and trust him, it will be much easier for him to persuade the juvenile of the necessity of regular learning or changing his conduct, and his parents-of the need for co-operation. Therefore the findings point to the fact that the declared shape of the work of a voluntary probation officer is much better than the actual one. The final part of the questionnaire was devoted to the use of educational measures and obligations of juvenile delinquents and their parents resulting from provisions of the Act of Nov. 26, 1982 on the proceedings in cases concerning minors. The Act introduced new educational measures and obligations of juveniles, as well as the possibility of punishing the juvenile's parents with a fine and notifying their workplaces or social organizations they are members of about their failure in parental obligations whenever this failure is caused by the parents fault. About 60-70 per cent of the judges never applied the newly introduced educational measures nor imposed obligations upon juveniles, although over a half of the judges and 60-70 per cent of the voluntary probation officers are convinced that it was right to introduce these new measures. A part of the respondents however (one-fourth of the judges and one-fifth of the probation officers) express their doubts as to the possibilities of the family court's supervision of performance of the obligation imposed upon juveniles. Very few judges applied disciplinary measures towards the juveniles parents in practice, although about 25 per cent of them express an opinion as to the effectiveness of a fine, and about 18 per cent believe that notifying the parents workplace may bring about satisfactory results. As compared with judges, voluntary probation officers expressed their favourable opinion as to the effectiveness of these measures more frequently (44 and 62 per cent respectively). Because of a relatively short period of binding force of the new provisions (which was about one and a half years at the moment of the study), the problem of application of some of the educational measures and obligations in particular, as well as the judges and probation officers opinion as to their pertinence and the possibilities of supervising their execution should be investigated further.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1988, XV; 203-249
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Psychospołeczne czynniki wpływające na efektywność pracy sędziów wydziałów rodzinnych i nieletnich
Psychological Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Family and Juvenile Court Judges
Autorzy:: Opora, Robert
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699100.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: sąd rodzinny
wymiar sprawiedliwości
nieletni
sąd dla nieletnich
sędziowie
kuratorzy sądowi
psychologia
juvenile justice system
juvenile court judges
family court judges
Opis:: The paper concerns personal and environmental factors influencing the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system. The survey was based on the Polish juvenile justice system, but it concerns the European standards of the treatment of juvenile delinquency. The author also presents the problem in terms of community service which is very closely related to the juvenile justice system in Poland. The causal factor was presented in a graph, which is called the Ishikawa and Pareto graph, a graph of reasons and effects. The survey included 148 Polish juvenile court judges. The results of the research could be useful for improving the Polish juvenile justice system and probably some of the issues could be extrapolated to other country juvenile justice systems.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 2006, XXVIII; 255-266
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Działalność wychowawcza sądu rodzinnego wobec nieletnich – pomiędzy ideami a praktyką
Correctional Activity of Family Courts for Juveniles: Between Ideas and Practice
Autorzy:: Klaus, Witold
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698904.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: nieletni
działalność wychowawcza
sąd rodzinny
postępowanie sądowe
środki karne
badania katamnestyczne
correctional activity of family court
correctional activity
family court
juvenile
punitive measures
court action
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 331-347
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Z problematyki funkcjonowania społecznej kurateli sądowej
OF THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE PUBLIC COURT PROBATION SYSTEM
Autorzy:: Kowalczyk, Danuta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417653.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:: COURT PROBATION SYSTEM
FAMILY COURT
MINORS
PROBATION OFFICER'S SUPERVISION
PUBLIC PROBATION OFFICERS
REHABILITATION
Opis:: The considerations concern questions pertaining to the functioning of court probation system as an auxiliary organ to the court. Apart from professional probation officers there are also public ones. The range of their tasks and rights is determined by legal acts as they run rehabilitation-oriented activity in the conditions of their wardens' personal freedom of living in society. Therefore it is important to realize the factors that condition the effectiveness of work of public probation officers. The method of diagnostic survey and the technique of questionnaire were used to collect the empirical material. The research comprised 82 public family probation officers responsible for supervising minors. It follows from the analysis of the empirical research findings that most of the examined public probation officers possess relevant pedagogical education and substantial practice in the field. The basic source of their pedagogical experience is their former activity as teachers and educators at outside-school institutions. While carrying out the supervision, they experience difficulty cooperating with those put in their charge. They consider cooperation with institutions which provide aid to the child and the family to be particularly useful in their carrying out the duties. In order to raise their skills in the scope of organization of the rehabilitation process they make use of trainings organized by professional court-based probation officers, as well as of other educational offers; they also read pedagogical literature.
Źródło:: Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2009, R. 2009
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Dysfunkcje współczesnej rodziny z perspektywy statystyki sądowej
Dysfunctions of the contemporary family from the perspective of judicial statistics
Autorzy:: KOWALCZYK, DANUTA
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435582.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:: family, family court, dysfunctions, marital bond, parental responsibility
Opis:: Th e problems connected with the dysfunctions of the contemporary family are the subject of the study. Judicial statistics related mostly to the proceedings of family courts have been employed in the analysis. Emphasis has been placed on the problems related to the marital bond and parental responsibility. Statistical data suggests that there are some negative phenomena in both of these realms. Divorce and separation still constitute the cause of the incompleteness of family environments. Th e level of court interference in how parental responsibility is exercised which serves to protect children from the hazards of the lack of proper care is still not decreased.
Źródło:: Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2012, V, (1/2012)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:: Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Ingerencja sadu opiekuńczego w wykonywanie władzy rodzicielskiej
Family Court Interference in Parents’ Authority
Autorzy:: Czajkowska-Ziobrowska, Dominika
Gwoździcka-Piotrowska, Matylda
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343027.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: rodzina
władza rodzicielska
ingerencja sądu
family
parent’s authority
court’s interference
Opis:: The parents’ authority means a set of rights and obligations towards a child. The merit of this authority does not necessarily mean exercising it and in some cases possessing this right is not connected with implementing it into reality. The right to exercise the parents’ authority should mean the personal right to deal with the child’s matters. The provisions of Family Law give the family courts several control instruments over the bringing up of a child in a family. The courts apply and implement parents’ rights limitations, but they do it just after a deep analysis of each case.
Źródło:: Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie; 2012, 4; 187-199
2081-2078
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Demographic conditions of the functioning of peasant families at the turn of the Middle Ages
Autorzy:: Guzowski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603260.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:: peasant family
historical demography
peasant economic activity
village court records
Opis:: Demographic conditions of the functioning of peasant families at the turn of the Middle Ages(Summary)The main aim of this paper is to present the possibilities of applying judicial sources to a demographic analysis of 15th- and 16th-century peasant families. The appearance of village court records is connected with the promulgation of German law on Polish lands and the emergence of the institution of local government headed by the bailiff, who together with peasant aldermen performed judicial duties. Over 70% of the village court records deal with the land market, rents, wills, matters of inheritance, loans and liens, criminal and moral cases, and disputes among neighbours. The subject of study in the present article is one of the oldest Polish village court records from the village of Trześniowa, 1409–1609, published by Helena Polaczkówna. The study focuses on three problems: the duration of the peasants’ economic activity, the size of families and territorial selection of spouses. The average duration (mean) for the investigated period was 24 years but the median was only 21, with visible discrepancies between particular subperiods. Peasants who remained active the longest were those who began their activity in the 15th century (mean – 25, median – 24). One hundred years later, this period was several years shorter (mean – 21.5; median – 20). The variations in the durations of peasants’ economic activity can also be observed in the social dimension. The average duration of the economic activity of members of the peasant elite (bailiffs, aldermen) amounted to 26 years (median – 25) and was significantly higher than among peasants who never performed any official functions. The average number of children registered in the court roll fluctuated throughout the period under investigation. In the case of 45 families whose children reached maturity in the 15th century, the mean was 1.7. In the following century the average rose to 3 children per family. However, among the offspring recorded in the court records there was a marked disproportion regarding gender, to the advantage of men, so women who are missing in the source should be added in order to achieve a balance. The observation of the reconstructed families in Trześniowa points to substantial differences in the number of children reaching adulthood in both groups of the peasant population. Throughout the entire investigated time period, in elite families the average number of children reaching adulthood amounted to 3.8 whereas among other peasants it was one child less. Trześniowa’s inhabitants married citizens of towns located at some distance from their family village – marriages were concluded with people living within 80 km of Trześniowa.
Demographic conditions of the functioning of peasant families at the turn of the Middle Ages (Summary)The main aim of this paper is to present the possibilities of applying judicial sources to a demographic analysis of 15th- and 16th-century peasant families. The appearance of village court records is connected with the promulgation of German law on Polish lands and the emergence of the institution of local government headed by the bailiff, who together with peasant aldermen performed judicial duties. Over 70% of the village court records deal with the land market, rents, wills, matters of inheritance, loans and liens, criminal and moral cases, and disputes among neighbours. The subject of study in the present article is one of the oldest Polish village court records from the village of Trześniowa, 1409–1609, published by Helena Polaczkówna. The study focuses on three problems: the duration of the peasants’ economic activity, the size of families and territorial selection of spouses. The average duration (mean) for the investigated period was 24 years but the median was only 21, with visible discrepancies between particular subperiods. Peasants who remained active the longest were those who began their activity in the 15th century (mean – 25, median – 24). One hundred years later, this period was several years shorter (mean – 21.5; median – 20). The variations in the durations of peasants’ economic activity can also be observed in the social dimension. The average duration of the economic activity of members of the peasant elite (bailiffs, aldermen) amounted to 26 years (median – 25) and was significantly higher than among peasants who never performed any official functions. The average number of children registered in the court roll fluctuated throughout the period under investigation. In the case of 45 families whose children reached maturity in the 15th century, the mean was 1.7. In the following century the average rose to 3 children per family. However, among the offspring recorded in the court records there was a marked disproportion regarding gender, to the advantage of men, so women who are missing in the source should be added in order to achieve a balance. The observation of the reconstructed families in Trześniowa points to substantial differences in the number of children reaching adulthood in both groups of the peasant population. Throughout the entire investigated time period, in elite families the average number of children reaching adulthood amounted to 3.8 whereas among other peasants it was one child less. Trześniowa’s inhabitants married citizens of towns located at some distance from their family village – marriages were concluded with people living within 80 km of Trześniowa.
Źródło:: Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2013, 73
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Organizacja społeczna w prawnokarnej ochronie ofiar przemocy w rodzinie
Autorzy:: Jakubik, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156981.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: social organization
domestic violence
legal assistance for family
social organization representative
court
criminal proceedings
Opis:: On 29 April 2014, Poland adopted a new National Programme for the Prevention of Domestic Violence 2014-2020. This article discusses the role of social organization in the legal protection of victims of domestic violence. The article explains what is domestic violence and what kinds of crimes are with it connected. The author points out what forms of legal assistance are provided to the victims of domestic violence by citizens of society, who are working in the social organization, with particular emphasis on activities of these organizations in the protection of victims in criminal proceedings. This publication also presents the rules of activities and powers of representative of the social organization in the judicial criminal proceedings. The author argues that social organizations are an important instrument for the protection of victims of domestic violence in Poland.
Źródło:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2014, 1(13); 159-166
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Aspekty prawne wysłuchania dziecka w postępowaniu cywilnym
Legal aspects of hearing of a child in civil proceeedings
Autorzy:: Słyk, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499097.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:: postępowanie cywilne
sąd opiekuńczy
rozwód
prawo rodzinne
wysłuchanie dziecka
civil proceedings
guardianship court
divorce
family law
hearing of a child
Opis:: Opracowanie poświęcone jest instytucji wysłuchania dziecka w postępowaniu cywilnym. Autor analizuje ten instrument prawny w perspektywie różnych form udziału dziecka w postępowaniu sądowym. Dokonuje przeglądu unormowań prawa międzynarodowego oraz Konstytucji RP. Główna część opracowania dotyczy przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego normujących wysłuchanie dziecka w postępowaniu procesowym oraz nieprocesowym. W szczególności omówione zostały pojawiające się w piśmiennictwie kontrowersje dotyczące obligatoryjnego charakteru wysłuchania dziecka oraz sposobu jego przeprowadzenia. Autor staje na stanowisku, że decydująca o przeprowadzeniu wysłuchania powinna być dokonana przez sędziego ocena zdolności dziecka do wzięcia udziału w tej czynności. Powinna ona uwzględniać jego rozwój umysłowy, stan zdrowia i stopień dojrzałości dziecka. Rozważania uzupełnione zostały prezentacją dotychczasowych ustaleń empirycznych w zakresie omawianej instytucji prawnej.
This subject of this paper is the institution of hearing of a child in a civil procedure. The author is analysing this legal instrument in a perspective of different forms of child’s participation in court proceedings. He is making review of legal provisions of international law and Polish Constitution. The main part of the paper is concerns the provisions of the Civil proceedings Code, which are regulating hearing of a child in a trial proceedings and non-trial proceedings. In particular discussed were the controversies appearing in legal doctrine concerning the obligatory status of hearing of a child and manners to perform it. The Author is of the opinion that the judge’s evaluation of the child’s ability to participate in such action, taking into account its mental development, health status and maturity level, should be decisive, whether to perform hearing of a child or not. The elaborations were supplemented with a presentation concerning empirical finding concerning the said legal institution.
Źródło:: Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2015, 14, 4; 9-31
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:: Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: ECHR: TOWARDS A CONVENTIONAL RIGHT TO “LEGAL RECOGNITION” OF SAME-SEX UNIONS?
Autorzy:: Puppinck, Gregor
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664336.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: European Court of Human Rights
same-sex couples
family life
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
związki jednopłciowe
życie rodzinne
Opis:: Artykuł ukazuje ewolucję orzecznictwa ETPCz w zakresie wykładni artykułu 8 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności. Autor koncentruje się na zmianie, jaka następowała w sposobie kwalifikowania praktyk homoseksualnych, których penalizacja była początkowo akceptowana przez Trybunał, by później przyznać im ochronę jako aspektowi życia prywatnego, aż do uznania ich za element pozwalający kwalifikować relacje dwóch osób tej samej płci za życie rodzinne. W tym kontekście, w świetle ostatnich wypowiedzi orzeczniczych, Autor stawia tezę, że Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka zmierza do wykreowania na gruncie Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka prawa do instytucjonalizacji związku jednopłciowego, jako wynikającego z art. 8 Konwencji.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2015, 15, 4
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on a bill amending the Act – Law on Common Courts System and some other acts
Autorzy:: Słyk, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223420.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: bill
common court
family diagnostics & consulting centre
Opis:: The author gives an evaluation of the proposals to supplement the Act – Law on Common Courts System with the provisions on family diagnostic and consultation centres. Currently, their functioning is based on the Act on Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings, which fact is criticized by the author who claims that the centers, due to their tasks and the nature of and the proposed legislation, should be governed by the Act – Law on Common Courts System. In his opinion, the proposed bill does not eliminate all previous doubts concerning the use of evidence supplied by the centre in civil proceedings and, in this regard, needs to be completed. He also discusses some doubts about the wording and the arrangement of the proposed legislation.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 119-129
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Postępowanie o ubezwłasnowolnienie całkowite w świetle przepisów Kodeksu Cywilnego Królestwa Polskiego
Absolute incapacitation procedure in the light of the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland
Autorzy:: Wiśniewska-Jóźwiak, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532838.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: incapacitation
absolute incapacitation
court practice in the Kingdom of Poland
Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland
Napoleonic Code
family council
ubezwłasnowolnienie
ubezwłasnowolnienie całkowite
praktyka sądowa Królestwa Polskiego
Kodeks Cywilny Królestwa Polskiego
Kodeks Napoleona
rada familijna
Opis:: The rules contained in the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland concerning incapacitation were based on Napoleonic law. Reservation of the court procedure for the application of this institution of law and limitation of the role of the family council solely to the function of an opinion provider aimed at the protection of personal and property interests of the person to be incapacitated. Moreover, it also protected the interests of the closest kin of such a person. Making it possible to resort to this institution in the case of the emancipated and non-emancipated minors in the Civil Code, in the opposition to the principles of the Napoleonic Code, seems by all means justified. The good of not only an incapacitated emancipated person but also of a non-emancipated person aff ected with disability requires protection, which incapacitation served.
Przepisy KCKP dotyczące ubezwłasnowolnienia zostały sformułowane na wzór przyjętych w kodyfikacji napoleońskiej. Zastrzeżenie drogi sądowej dla stosowania tej instytucji prawnej oraz ograniczenie roli rady familijnej tylko do funkcji opiniodawczej miało na celu ochronę interesów osobistych i majątkowych osoby w stosunku, do której miało być orzeczone ubezwłasnowolnienie. Poza tym chroniło również interesy najbliższej rodziny tej osoby. Przyznanie w KCKP, w przeciwieństwie do zasad uregulowanych w KN, możliwości zastosowania tej instytucji do małoletnich usamowolnionych i nieusamowolnionych wydaje się ze wszech miar uzasadnione. Nie tylko dobro ograniczonej osoby usamowolnionej, ale również nieusamowolnionej, dotkniętej niesprawnością wymagało ochrony, czemu służyć mogło właśnie ubezwłasnowolnienie.
Źródło:: Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2015, 18; 91-106
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:: Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Małżeństwo i rodzina w opinii starszych kobiet doświadczających przemocy. Na podstawie analizy akt sądowych w województwie podlaskim
Marriage and family in the opinion of aged women who experience violence. Based on analysis of court records in podlaskie voivodeship
Autorzy:: Halicka, Małgorzata
Halicki, Jerzy
Kramkowska, Emilia
Szafranek, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952163.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: marriage
family
violence
court files
Opis:: Marriage and family are very important values in the life of every human being. They play an important role in shaping the personality of its members, since the family is not without reason called as the basic unit of society. The institution of marriage and family is also a place to experience different emotions. We expect from family members interest, support and help when necessary. Sometimes, however, people who are so close to us cause pain, inflict pain, contribute to our crying or sadness. An example of the second type of situation is domestic violence. It is much more painful experience because is experienced from those who are the microcosm, are the closest to each other. In the present text we present the specifics of the problem of violence sustained by older people from the side of a spouse / partner. On the basis of the elderly women’s statements – the victims – the feelings that accompany them in connection with the experienced violence was showed. Article also brings an answer to the question whether the disclosure of one experiences grievances to the authorities, affects the stability of the institutions of marriage and the family.
Źródło:: Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:: Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: O potrzebie zmian w polskim prawie rozwodowym
Autorzy:: Andrzejewski, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788173.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-09-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: małżeństwo
rodzina
rozwód
prawo rozwodowe
sąd rodzinny
prawo rodzinne
postulaty zmian
marriage
family
divorce
divorce law
court of domestic relations
polish divorce law
Opis:: The author discusses an always relevant problem of the model of the procedure for dissolving marriage. The problem is analyzed from the point of view not only of law, but also social sciences, primarily, psychology. He observes a presence of a dominant tendency nowadays to deemphasize the meaning of marriage and family, and to succumb to crisis and file for a divorce for banal reasons. The so called pro-divorce mentality translates into a tendency observed among judges to favour divorce. On the other hand, the author assesses the legal acts referring to divorce cases as reasonable, i.e. neither favoring nor facilitating divorce. Therefore, a need is emphasized to change the approach to the family in a critical situation. He suggests that in a family court instead of settling family legal problems an attempt should be made to solve them. To this effect, in local communities, special groups comprising psychologists, pedagogues, lawyers, social workers and other specialists should be set up. The ultimate goal for the groups would be to try to reconcile the spouses, to help them solve their family problems, including assistance in dealing with all divorce procedures. People dissatisfied with the proposal suggested by such a group might have a right to file a case in court. In court the proceedings should be held in compliance not with the so far applied adversarial principle but with the conciliatory principle.
Źródło:: Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 3 (207); 99-127
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:: Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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