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Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie przenośnego spektrometru FT-IR do określania półilościowego składu mineralogicznego skał zbiornikowych
The use of portable FT-IR spectrometer for semi-quantitative analysis of mineralogical composition of reservoir rocks
Autorzy:
Orzechowski, M.
Zagórska, U.
Hryniewicka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
FTIR
XRF
XRD
analiza półilościowa
skład mineralogiczny
FT-IR
semi-quantitative analysis
mineralogical composition
Opis:
Analiza półilościowa składu mineralogicznego skał przy pomocy przenośnego spektrometru FT-IR jest metodą szybką i może stanowić ciekawą alternatywę dla innych metod analitycznych, takich jak XRD i XRF. Modele stworzone za pomocą algorytmu Beera będące podstawą do opracowania metodyki do analizy półilościowej dają bardzo dobre rezultaty, charakteryzując się wysokim współczynnikiem determinacji R2 dla widm podczerwonych oraz metod XRD i XRF. Przenośny spektrometr FT-IR może być z powodzeniem użyty zarówno w pomiarach laboratoryjnych, jak i terenowych. Metoda FT-IR może umożliwić szybką ocenę litologiczną przewiercanych warstw oraz jest pomocna przy wyborze prób do dalszych badań laboratoryjnych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki analizy półilościowej składu mineralogicznego skał zbiornikowych opartej na korelacji widm FTIR z wynikami analiz XRF i XRD.
Semi-quantitative analysis of mineralogical composition of reservoir rocks with the use of portable FT-IR spectrometer is a quick analytical method and might be an interesting alternative to other methods such as XRD and XRF. Models created using Beer’s algorithm being the basis of methodology for semi-quantitative analysis, have given very good results with a high R2 determination coefficient, for infrared spectra and methods such as XRD and XRF. Portable FT-IR spectrometer can be successfully used for laboratory analyses as well as field measurements. The opportunity to analyze the mineralogical composition of rocks allows for quick lithological assessment of drilled layers and helps during sampling for further laboratory testing. This article shows preliminary results of semi-quantitative analyses of mineralogical composition of reservoir rocks based on correlations of infrared spectra with XRF and XRD results.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2017, 73, 5; 295-301
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of HPLC, Py-GCMS, FTIR methods in the studies of the composition of soil dissolved organic matter
Wykorzystanie HPLC, Py-GCMS i FTIR w badaniach składu rozpuszczalnej materii organicznej gleb
Autorzy:
Rosa, E.
Debska, B.
Banach-Szott, M.
Tobiasova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
soil
organic matter
soil composition
analysis method
high performance liquid chromatography
Py-GCMS zob.pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry
dissolved organic matter
FTIR method
pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry
Opis:
The study has determined the composition of dissolved organic matter in Luvisols, Fluvisols and Histosols using spectroscopic (FTIR) and chromatographic (HPLC and Py-GCMS) methods. It has been found that aliphatic hydrocarbons (linear) containing from 4 to 12 atoms of carbon constitute the dominant group of compounds included in the dissolved organic matter (DOC). The preparations isolated from Histosols and Luvisols demonstrated a higher proportion of hydrophobic fraction with a longer retention time probably containing more compounds with long-chain aliphatic and simple aromatic structure than the DOC of Fluvisols. The differences in infrared spectra are evident particularly in the wave number between 1650–1030 cm⁻¹. The DOC of Histosols is richer in aromatic compounds (range 1620 cm⁻¹) but the DOC of Luvisols and Fluvisols is richer in alkene chains and hydroxyl (OH) and methoxy (OCH₃) groups. The results showed differences in the composition of the DOM across the soils, caused their genesis.
W pracy badano skład rozpuszczalnej materii organicznej (RMO) gleb (Luvisols, Fluvisols and Histosols) przy zastosowaniu metod spektroskopowych (FTIR) oraz chromatograficznych (HPLC i Py-GCMS). Stwierdzono, że dominującą grupą związków wchodzących w skład RMO są węglowodory alifatyczne (łańcuchowe) zawierające od 4 do 12 atomów węgla. Preparaty RMO wyizolowane z torfu i gleby płowej charakteryzujące się wyższym udziałem frakcji hydrofobowych o najdłuższym czasie retencji, zawierały najprawdopodobniej więcej związków o długich łańcuchach alifatycznych oraz proste struktury aromatyczne w porównaniu z RMO mady. Przebieg widm w podczerwieni wyraźnie wskazał różnicę w składzie badanych preparatów RMO, szczególnie w zakresie liczb falowych między 1650-1030 cm⁻¹. Preparaty RMO wyizolowane z torfu były bogatsze w związki aromatyczne (pasmo 1620 cm⁻¹) a frakcja RMO wyizolowana z gleby płowej i mady ciężkiej była bogatsza w łańcuchy alkenowe i grupy hydroksylowe (OH) i metoksylowe (OCH₃). Otrzymane wyniki badań wykazały różnice w składzie RMO pomiędzy glebami, wynikające z ich genezy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2015, 48, 1
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USE OF GLUTARIC ACID TO IMPROVE THE SOLUBILITY AND DISSOLUTION PROFILE OF GLIPIZIDE THROUGH PHARMACEUTICAL COCRYSTALLIZATION
Autorzy:
Batool, Fakhra
Ahmad, Mahmood
Minhas, Muhammad U.
Khalid, Qandeel
Idrees, Hafiz A.
Khan, Fahad M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
FTIR
SEM
PXRD
thermal analysis
glipizide
glutaric acid
Opis:
The purpose of current study was to improve the solubility and dissolution profile of BCS class-II drug Glipizide using glutaric acid as a coformer via various cocrystalization techniques i.e., dry grinding, liquid assisted grinding, slurry and solvent evaporation. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed to determine the interaction between components of glipizide-glutaric acid (GPZ-GLU) cocrystals. Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD) studies confirmed the crystalline nature of formulated cocrystals. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed cylindrical to rectangular shape of cocrystals. Flow properties of GPZ-GLU cocrystals were evaluated by micromeritics analysis. Size and surface morphology was determined by zeta sizer analysis and optical microscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis were performed to determine the melting points as well as thermal stability of pure components and formulated GPZ-GLU cocrystals. In-vitro drug release studies were carried out using dissolution apparatus-II. GPZ-GLU cocrystals showed higher drug release at pH 6.8 as compared to pH 1.2. However, percent drug release of optimum formulations at pH 6.8 was determined as; 24%-92.2% (F3) and 12.0%-93.5% (F7). Solubility studies revealed improved solubility as compared to pure drug in water i.e., 53 folds and 54.27 folds from F3 and F7 cocrystals, respectively. Finally it was concluded that glutaric acid has improved the solubility and dissolution profile of glipizide. However, many cocrystal formers have been reported in literature that can be used to enhance the physicochemical properties as well as bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs via cocrystalization technique.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 103-114
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of SR - FTIR microspectroscopy for a preliminary biochemical study of the rat hippocampal formation tissue in case of pilocarpine induced epilepsy and neutroprotection with FK- 506
Autorzy:
Dudała, J.
Janeczko, K.
Setkowicz, Z.
Eichert, D.
Chwiej, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
pilocarpine-induced epilepsy
FK-506 (tacrolimus)
SR-FTIR microspectroscopy
biochemical analysis
Opis:
The main aim of the work was the biochemical analysis of the hippocampal formation tissue in the case of epileptic rats treated with the neuroprotective agent FK-506. Three groups of animals were compared: rats with pilocarpine induced seizures treated and non-treated with tacrolimus as well as naive controls. Synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy was used for the biomolecular analysis of studied samples. The measurements were carried out at SISSI beamline of ELETTRA. A Bruker IFS 66v/S interferometer coupled to a Bruker Hyperion 2000 microscope was used. The tissue samples were analyzed in transmission mode with a beam defined by a small aperture and spatial resolution steps of 10 mi m which allowed us to probe the selected cross-line of the sample at cellular resolution. The obtained results enabled to compare the distributions of proteins and lipids in the three hippocampal cellular layers, i.e. in molecular, multiform and granular layers. For epileptic animals both treated and non-treated with FK-506, the tendency for increase of the ratio of the absorbance at around 1548 and 1658 cm-1 (amide II/amide I ratio) was observed, however only for the multiform layer these changes were statistically significant. Similar relation was noticed in case of the ratio of the absorbance at around 1631 and 1658 cm-1. The mentioned results may suggest conformational changes of proteins in the direction of beta-sheet secondary structure. Additionally, a statistically significant increase in the lipid massif and a decrease of the ratio of absorbance at around 2921 and 2958 cm-1 were observed for epileptic animals treated with tacrolimus comparing to the control group.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 615-619
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The novel metal complexes with ketoprofen. thermal and spectroscopy investigations
Autorzy:
Gacki, M.
Kafarska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
metal complexes
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
FTIR spectroscopy
TG/DTG analysis
kompleksy metali
niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne
spektroskopia FTIR
analiza termiczna (TG/DTG)
Opis:
The novel metal complexes of ketoprofen (Hket)(1) with general formulae Mn(L)4(2), Co(L)4(3), Ni(L)4(4), and Zn(L)4(5) (where L= Hket, ket) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR- spectroscopy and thermal decomposition techniques. All IR spectra revealed absorption bands related to the asymmetric (νas) and symmetric (νs) vibrations of carboxylate group. The Nakammoto criteria clearly indicate that this group is bonded in a bidentate-chelate mode. The thermal behavior of complexes was studied by TG, DTG methods under dynamic condition in air. Upon heating, all compounds decompose progressively to metal oxides, which are the final products of pyrolysis.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2017, 25; 47-56
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TG/DTG/DTA, FTIR and GC/MS Studies of Oil Sand for Artistic and Precision Foundry with the Emission of Gases Assessment
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, A.
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Drożyński, D.
Grabowska, B.
Kaczmarska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molding sand
thermal analysis
emission of gases
FTIR
GC/MS
masa formierska
analiza termiczna
emisja gazowa
Opis:
The paper presents the results of thermoanalytical studies by TG/DTG/DTA, FTIR and GC/MS for the oil sand used in art and precision foundry. On the basis of course of DTG and DTA curves the characteristic temperature points for thermal effects accompanying the thermal decomposition reactions were determined. This results were linked with structural changes occurred in sample. It has been shown that the highest weight loss of the sample at temperatures of about 320°C is associated with destruction of C-H bonds (FTIR). In addition, a large volume of gases and high amounts of compounds from the BTEX group are generated when liquid metal interacts with oil sand. The results show, that compared to other molding sands used in foundry, this material is characterized by the highest gaseous emissions and the highest harmfulness, because benzene emissions per kilogram of oil sand are more than 7 times higher than molding sand with furan and phenolic binders and green sand with bentonite and lustrous carbon carrier.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TG-DTG-DSC, FTIR, DRIFT, and Py-GC-MS Studies of Thermal Decomposition for Poly(sodium acrylate)/Dextrin (PAANa/D) – New Binder BioCo3
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Kaczmarska, K.
Bobrowski, A.
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Kurleto-Kozioł, Ż.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
polymer binders
foundry sands
thermal analysis
TG-DTG-DSC
FTIR
Py-GC-MS
thermal degradation
Opis:
TG-DTG-DSC, FTIR, DRIFT, and Py-GC-MS studies have been conducted to determine the effect of the thermal decomposition conditions and structure of foundry binder BioCo3 in the form of a composition poly(sodium acrylate)/dextrin (PAANa/D) on the progress of degradation in terms of processes occurring in foundry sands in contact with liquid metal. TG-DTG-DSC curves of the composition allowed us to determine the temperature range in which they do not undergo degradation, by which they do not lose their binding properties. With temperature increasing, physical and chemical changes occur that are related to the evaporation of solvent water (20–110°C), followed by the release of constitution water, and finally intermolecular dehydration (110–230°C). In this temperature range, processes that are mainly reversible take place. Within a temperature range of 450–826°C, polymer chains are decomposed, including the decomposition of side chains. Within a temperature range of 399–663°C, polymer composition decomposition can be observed (FTIR, DRIFT), and gas products are generated from this destruction (Py-GC-MS).
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2017, 1, 1; 27-32
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termograwimetria i analiza gazów. Cz. 1, Podstawowe zasady i przegląd
Autorzy:
Schubnell, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
analiza termograwimetryczna
TGA
analiza termograwimetryczna sprzężona
spektrometria mas
TGA-MS
spektroskopia w podczerwieni
transformacja Fouriera
TGA-FTIR
chromatografia gazowa
TGA-GC/MS
mikrochromatografia gazowa
TGA Mikro GC(/MS)
thermogravimetric analysis
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2017, 22, 4; 36-44
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Anticoagulant Dabigatran by Analytical Instrumentation
Autorzy:
Patel, B.
Ram, P.
Khatri, T.
Ram, V
Dave, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dabigatran
UPLC/MS/MS
zeta potential
FTIR
UV-NIR
Thermal analysis
Opis:
Dabigatran with IUPAC name 3-({2-[(4-Carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-methyl]-1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl}-pyridin-2-yl-amino)-propionic acid, which can be used to prevent strokes in those with atrial fibrillation due to causes other than heart valve disease, and at least one additional risk factor for stroke (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, and prior stroke), with molecular formula C34H41N7H5 was studied in detail for functional group analysis with FTIR, characteristic absorbance by UV-NIR, thermal behavior by TGA-DTA-DSC, particle size and stability of the molecule with Nano particle size analyzer. The structure was confirmed by LC-MS/MS with ESI probe and mass was found in aggregation with the reported standard values. The purity of drug was determined by Prep. HPLC analysis. FTIR analysis showed the characteristic peak of carboxylic acid, UV-NIR analysis showed that the λmax was 224 nm with methanol as a diluent, the compound was found stable in the thermal analysis, the average particle size was found to be 25.2 nm, Z-average as 0.2 nm and zeta potential as -67.6 mv hence showed excellent stability in the zeta potential analysis as per ASTM standards D4187-82, American Society of Testing and Materials, 1985.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 3; 233-242
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectroscopic analysis of phytochemical compounds in Garcina kola leaf extract
Autorzy:
Anadebe, V. C.
Okafor, N. A.
Okafor, B. O.
Emmanuel, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
FTIR Analysis
GC-MS
Garcina kola leaf
Phytochemical Analysis
Opis:
Garcina kola leaves were collected, washed, dried and powdered. The ethanol extracts were first prepared by the simple method of cold extraction. The extracts were then characterized by the Phytochemical analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) to identify the fatty acids and heterocyclic compounds present in the leaf extracts. The FTIR analysis shows a variation of the peaks that indicate there is synergy among the functional groups of the extract. Moreover, the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol, saponins, tannins and steroids. The study reveals that the chemical constituents of Garcina kola leaf may be behind their medicinal values in phytomedicine.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 15; 162-168
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miscibility and interactions in chitosan and polyacrylamide mixtures
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
AFM
FTIR analysis
chitosan
polyacrylamide
polymer blends
surface properties
Opis:
In the present work, the results of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies of films of chitosan acetate (ChA), polyacrylamide (PAM), and their mixtures are presented. The morphology of the ChA and PAM films and their mixtures was studied by tappingmode atomic force microscopy (AFM). The topography images were considered by determining the root mean square (RMS) deviation in the image data. The study of mixtures by AFM showed a completely different morphology when compared with pure components. The roughness of mixtures increases with the increase of ChA content but is significantly reduced after UV exposure. This may indicate a strong interaction between the polymeric components. The FTIR spectroscopy also supports the obtained results. The miscibility of polymer mixtures is related to interactions between the functional groups of the polymeric components.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2014, 19; 65-71
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda analizy widm mierzonych z wykorzystaniem spektrometrów OP-FTIR w monitorowaniu powietrza atmosferycznego oraz gazów w procesach przemysłowych
Open Path FT-IR Spectra Analysis Method for Monitoring of Environment and Processes with Varying Conditions
Autorzy:
Cięszczyk, S.
Komada, P.
Akhmetova, A.
Mussabekova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
otwarta ścieżka
FTIR
analiza widm
wpływ temperatury
open path
spectrum analysis
temperature influence
Opis:
Open-Path Fourier Transform Infrared (OP-FTIR) can be used for monitoring of atmospheric environment. The open path technique is based on the measurement of the absorption along the atmosphere path between radiation source and spectrometer. Measurement paths used in this method have a considerable length – from tens of meters to several kilometers. The main advantage of OP-FTIR spectrometry is the possibility of continuously and simultaneously measuring concentrations of multiple compounds. Unfortunately, quantitative analysis of the spectra of such measurements is a difficult issue due to the changing atmospheric conditions and overlapping of the absorption spectra of various components. Numerous algorithms used for the interpretation of the measured spectra have been proposed. They can be classified into methods using classical chemometric calibration and iterative algorithms. Classical Least Square CLS and Partial Least Square PLS are the most commonly used methods of OP-FTIR spectrometry. Iterative methods are based on comparing measured data with synthetic spectra, that is computational models of investigated optical path transmission. For this purpose, databases such as HITRAN are used. Transmission model must take into account not only the spectral characteristics of gases, but also the measuring instrument influence on the measured spectrum. As an example of modeling the spectra of NH3 and HCl gas are used. Modeling of gas spectra with different resolution is shown. Classical methods of building a chemometric calibration model require appropriate reference samples. This is usually associated with considerable cost and time-consuming calibration process. In addition, correct calibration requires maintaining the same conditions during the calibration, as in practical measurements. This is possible only in the case of laboratory measurements. In particular, it is necessary to maintain a constant temperature and pressure of examined substances. It is connected with changes in width and intensity of gas rotational lines. In classical spectroscopy, changing environmental conditions require new calibration measurements. In the open path spectroscopy, changes in conditions occur naturally along with the changes in the examined environment (object, process). If the measurement conditions in the environment differ from those in calibration measurements, significant errors in determining the content of the ingredients may appear. Greater changes in conditions may occur in a variety of chemical or physical processes. Sometimes it is not possible to perform measurements in conditions similar to those occurring in a particular industrial facility. In such cases, synthetic spectra may be used in two ways: in an iterative process to compare with measured spectra or to form a chemometric calibration models. In the latter case, the problem of changing conditions can be solved in several ways. The simplest method is to build separate calibration models for all conditions that can occur during the measurement. However, in order to use this method, it is necessary to measure the existing conditions and choose an appropriate local model. Another method is to correct the measured spectra and to adapt them to the standard conditions. The third option is to build global models. The spectra of all the conditions that may occur during the measurement are then used for building a calibration model. Then, the effect of temperature on the determination of gas content for local calibration models is investigated. Finally, a global calibration model insensitive to temperature changes in 10-40°C range is built.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, Tom 18, cz. 2; 218-234
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge with coal
Autorzy:
Tan, Z.-X.
Ai, P.
Li, Y.-M.
Ji, X.-Y.
Feng, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal
carbon dioxide
sewage sludge
co-pyrolysis
FTIR analysis
coal sludge
thermal reactions
węgiel
dwutlenek węgla
osady ściekowe
FTIR
szlam węglowy
reakcje termiczne
kopiroliza
piroliza osadów ściekowych
Opis:
Co-pyrolysis characteristics of sludge with coal and sludge briquetted with coal were studied by the TG-FTIR method. From TG data, weight loss of sludge briquetted was higher than that of sludge and sludge and coal which means that thermal reaction effect of sludge briquetted is better than those of other two materials. Gas products of pyrolysis were CO, CO2, H2O, alcohol, ketone, acid, hydrocarbon, amine and azine from the FTIR analysis. At last, evolving patterns of the pyrolyses and the yields of their gas products have been recorded, providing extremely important data on the mechanism of the process.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 117-126
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared spectroscopy methods in reservoir rocks analysis – semiquantitative approach for carbonate rocks
Metody spektroskopii w podczerwieni w analizach skał zbiornikowych – podejście półilościowe w badaniach skał węglanowych
Autorzy:
Mroczkowska-Szerszeń, M.
Orzechowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
quantitative rock analysis
PCR
PLS
reservoir rocks analysis
FTIR-ATR spectroscopy
XRD
carbonate rocks
metody ilościowe badania składu skał
analizy skał zbiornikowych
spektroskopia FTIR-ATR
skały węglanowe
Opis:
Experimental results and methodology for mineral composition determination of reservoir rocks by means of Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy technique (FTIR) was a subject to present in the paper. The FTIR data were calibrated with use of X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) methods. This approach allows quantitative and semiquantitative analysis basing on use of statistical methods like PCR (Principal Component Regression) or PLS (Partial Least Squares) to calibrate FTIR ATR in purpose to create efficient and cost saving tool for quick screening analysis of reservoir rocks samples. The presented approach allows for calibration of FTIR ATR using statistical methods like PCR (Principal Component Regression) or PLS (Partial Least Squares) in order to create efficient and cost saving tool for quantitative and semi-quantitative analysis of reservoir rocks samples. In the paper, 18 surface carbonate rocks samples of limestone and dolomite type belonging to the Paleozoic and Mesozoic age from the Kraków–Częstochowa Upland and Main Dolomite from Fore-Sudetic Monocline were analyzed. FTIR results were qualitatively described by analysis together with tentative assignments of their molecular bonds vibrations assignments are presented and a spectra interpretation for typical carbonates associated minerals. The technical constrains of the methodology resulting from proper method calibration and metal oxide analysis limitations were also discussed. Furthermore the behavior of the PCR and PLS algorithms in case of monomineral samples was commented and the necessity of additional qualitative spectra verification was indicated in this case for the final assessment of quantitative data quality. The quantitative results of FTIR analysis were compared with X-ray diffraction (XRD) quantitative data, part of them has been used as validation data. The accordance of the data series was better than 6% for each analyzed mineral phases excluding the outliers indicated by the analytical algorithm. The method was also successfully applied to the quantitative analysis of shale rocks, however, this part of the research will be presented in a separate paper.
Praca przedstawia wyniki eksperymentalne oraz metodologię badania składu mineralnego skał zbiornikowych z zastosowaniem fourierowskiej spektroskopii w podczerwieni (FTIR – Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy). Wyniki spektroskopii FTIR kalibrowano z użyciem metod dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD – X-ray diffraction) oraz fluorescencji rentgenowskiej (XRF – X-ray fluorescence). Takie podejście pozwala na analizę półilościową, a nawet ilościową z zastosowaniem metody FTIR ATR. Metodyka opiera się na użyciu metod statystycznych, takich jak PCR (principal component regression) oraz PLS (partial least squares), do kalibracji metody FTIR ATR za pomocą innych danych w celu stworzenia wydajnego, szybkiego i finalnie niedrogiego narzędzia do zgrubnych (przesiewowych) badań skał zbiornikowych. W opracowaniu przedstawiono przykładowe wyniki analiz skał węglanowych (wapieni i dolomitów) dla 18 próbek skalnych z różnych lokalizacji, w tym próbek powierzchniowych ery paleozoicznej i mezozoicznej z rejonu Jury Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej, z okolic Krakowa, a także próbki reprezentujące dolomit główny z rejonu monokliny przedsudeckiej. Wyniki FTIR opatrzono opisem jakościowym zawierającym szczegółowe przypisania najważniejszych pasm drgań, jak również opisem widm minerałów towarzyszących. Przedstawiono też ograniczenia metody związane z kalibracją, a także z analizami próbek zawierających takie minerały jak piryt i tlenki metali czy też z zachowaniem wybranych algorytmów analizy ilościowej próbek w przybliżeniu monomineralnych. W tym przypadku zaznaczono konieczność przeprowadzenia jakościowej weryfikacji widm dla otrzymanych danych ilościowych, aby zachować ich odpowiednią jakość. Porównano wyniki badań ilościowych FTIR z wynikami ilościowych analiz z użyciem metody dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), część wyników traktując jako walidację metody. Otrzymano zgodność na poziomie nie gorszym niż 6% odchyłki dla poszczególnych faz, nie wliczając wyników odstających, które najczęściej odrzuca metoda jako niespełniające kryteriów. Wyniki dodatkowo weryfikowano, stosując technikę fluorescencji rentgenowskiej XRF. Metodyką tą z powodzeniem posłużono się także w przypadku skał łupkowych, jednak ta część wyników zaprezentowana zostanie w oddzielnym opracowaniu.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2018, 74, 11; 802-812
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In situ methanolic solvent synthesis, spectroscopic and thermogravimetric characterizations of three new transition metal complexes of trimethoprim drug
Autorzy:
Refat, Moamen S.
Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y.
El-Sayed, Mohamed Y.
Hassan, Reham F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
complexation
trimethoprim
transition metals
TGA
thermogravimetric analysis
FTIR
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
ESR
kinetic thermodynamic parameters
Opis:
Trimethoprim drug (TMP) complexes of copper (II), cobalt (II), and nickel (II) were prepared and discussed by using elemental analysis (C, H, N analysis), magnetic, molar conductance, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, electron spin resonance (ESR) and UV-vis spectroscopy analyses. TMP drug coordinated as a tridentate ligand towards the respected three metal ions through two nitrogen atoms of amino groups and nitrogen atom of pyrimidine ring which flanked between –NH2 groups, these assignments confirmed by spectroscopic, magnetic, ESR and thermogravimetric analyses with formulas [Cu(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl2, [Co(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl2 and [Ni(TMP) (H2O)]Cl2. Copper (II) and cobalt (II) complexes have an octahedral geometrical structure included one TMP molecule, three coordinated water molecules and two uncoordinated chlorine atoms while, nickel(II)–TMP complex has a tetrahedral geometric configuration that involved one TMP molecule, one coordinated water molecule and two uncoordinated chlorine atoms. The activation energies and other kinetic thermodynamic parameters were estimated based on the employed of the Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger equations. The nano–structured form of the synthesized TMP complexes was confirmed dependent on the transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 1; 60-67
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24

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