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Tytuł:
Rola finansowania bankowego w zarządzaniu polskimi przedsiębiorstwami
Autorzy:
Skwierczyński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Source of financing
Financing
Own financing
Foreign financing
Bank loan
Opis:
Managing a business is a great challenge that requires the owners, shareholders, or employees themselves to enormous effort and commitment. These companies have encountered a number of problems throughout their operation. Among the most important ones are the problems related to financing the business. At present, a very large percentage of companies use not only their own funds in financing their activities, but also involve foreign funds, among which the most common choice is bank credit. The purpose of this article is to indicate the importance of bank credit financing in business management. This article presents the results of research conducted on enterprises from the SME sector in the group 1210, which are intended to indicate the importance of financing the bank’s source of business activity in Poland.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(24); 139-150
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura finansowania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle badań międzynarodowych
The Structure of Financing Polish Enterprises in the Context of International Research
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
structure of financing
emerging markets
financing theories
Opis:
The author analyzes the structure of financing enterprises in Poland in 1992-2005. She looks at her findings through the lens of key business financing theories as well as data yielded by international research. In doing so, Nawrot aims to fill a gap in international research because most other researchers dealing with the subject focus on emerging markets in South America and Asia rather than Central and Eastern Europe. The paper features a research method based on a detailed analysis of individual sources of financing in the analyzed period, taking into account changes in enterprises’ ownership structures as well as changes in the choice of sources of funds in the context of the overall changes in the economy. Nawrot’s analyses reveal that changes in the structure of financing Polish enterprises-though consistent with international business financing theories and congruent with the results of analyses made for other emerging markets-largely stemmed from the specific conditions in which these companies operated in the analyzed period, following market-oriented reforms in the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 217, 7-8; 19-42
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola kredytu eksportowego jako czynnika determinującego sprzedaż międzynarodową na przykładzie wybranych krajów UE
The Role of the Export Credit as a Determinant of International Sales on the Example of Selected EU Countries
Autorzy:
Napiórkowski, Tomasz
Stolarczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Export Financing
Export Insurance
Trade Financing
International Trade
Opis:
In the era of globalization, international trade plays a role that is increasing in importance as a factor shaping not only individual economies, but also of the world economy. This makes an examination of its determinants important and relevant. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between financing in a form of export insurance and international trade. The study focuses on selected economies in the region of Central Europe. These countries include: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Hungary. Given the lack of data, two Scandinavian countries have been added: Denmark and Sweden. Results obtained with an econometric model show that the higher the value of short-term export insurance to a given economy, the higher is the value of imports of that economy. This means that access to financing plays a significant role in determining of international exchange. This result should direct the attention of economists and economic policymakers towards the quality of the fi nancial system as a factor contributing to the size of international trade.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 169-185
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis of Various Financing Methods Available to Support Innovative Activities of SMEs in Poland
Autorzy:
Latif, Faran
Nitkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
financing methods
innovation support
Polska
seed financing
SMEs
Opis:
Innovation plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable economic development. It is a fundamental element in the success of companies, corporations, and industries, but the process of innovation is an expensive endeavor that requires significant financial re-sources. The objective is to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different financing tools, including government grants, bank loans, self-financing, crowd-funding, seed financing, and venture capital by analyzing case studies and results of research surveys. The first part of this research will explore the concept, types, and classification of innovation. The empirical part is based on a discussion of survey results obtained from 59 SMEs, including the factors that influence SMEs' decisions to seek financing for innovation. The research method used in this study is qualitative research in terms of applied and descriptive approaches; various resources were used including library materials, research papers, survey data, and questionnaires with entrepreneurs and business owners. The objective was to analyze obstacles and opportunities as well as the most suitable financing method required by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to support their innovation. The results show that the choice of the financing method depends on several factors, including the type and stage of innovation, the scope of the company, the particular industry, and the risk involved for both the innovator and the investor.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 109-122
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty rozwoju rynku crowdfundingu inwestycyjnego w Europie
Determinants of investment crowdfunding market development in Europe
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Tomasz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7483446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
crowdfunding
investment crowdfunding
crowdfunding market
SME financing
financing innovation
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to investigate the link between regulations and size of country-level investment crowdfunding markets in Europe. The author discusses the outlook and potential drivers behind the size of investment crowdfunding markets across European countries, with deeper insight into a leading market of the United Kingdom. The conclusions are supported by a quantitative analysis. Key findings indicate that regulatory aspects of investment crowdfunding correlate, on average, stronger with market size than non-regulatory factors. Besides, the size of population matters for crowdfunding market volumes, and British regulatory framework for investment crowdfunding appears as an attractive role model to consider in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 1(57); 77-103
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
External methods of financing for Hungarian agricultural enterprises
Metody zewnętrznego finansowania węgierskich przedsiębiorstw rolnych
Autorzy:
Pataki, L.
Szeles, Z.
Aranka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/865045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
external financing
financing method
Hungary
agricultural enterprise
trend
loan
Opis:
One of the most important tools for increasing business performance is to provide a proper level of financial resources, which is important for the continuity of all business establishments. Those factors that determine agricultural financing have specific characteristics. Due to the specifics of rural economies, agricultural enterprises have a low capacity for self-financing, thus they need significant external resources. After EU accession there has been a significant increase of subsidies received by farmers, but the distribution of support is not equal and available for all. Our aim was to analyse agricultural HUF and FX short term loans between the years 1995 and 2013 to find out the relationship between foreign currency and the effects of strengthening of Hungarian forint. We tried to find trends, we created forecasts and analyzed them with two different methods to get aproperview on correlation and chenges in this period. Agriculture, like all sectors of the economy, needs credit loans for its development. In a competitive financial environment, profitable agriculture can obtain the credit loan it needs. Bank lending becomes this economy’s engine.
Przeanalizowano długo- i krótkoterminowe pożyczki HUF i FX udzielane węgierskim przedsiębiorstwom rolnym w latach 1995-2013 i określono tendencje tego zjawiska w tym okresie. Sektor rolny do swojego rozwoju potrzebuje dofinasowania. Zapewnienie odpowiedniego poziomu środków finansowych jest ważnym czynnikiem, umożliwiającym stałe funkcjonowanie podmiotów. Ze względu na specyfikę sektora rolnego możliwość samofinansowania wśród gospodarstw rolnych jest niewystarczająca, co za tym idzie potrzebują one znacznych zasobów zewnętrznych. Po przyłączeniu się do UE zaobserwowano istotny wzrost dotacji przyznanych rolnikom, jednak podział tego wsparcia był nierówny i nie dla wszystkich rolników dostępny. Na przykład ze względu na wielkość gospodarstw, te małe są w gorszej sytuacji. W konkurencyjnym otoczeniu dochodowe gospodarstwa rolnicze mogą uzyskać kredyty z banków. To znaczy, że banki udzielające pożyczek stają się dla sektora rolnego napędem ekonomicznym.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretické aspekty financovania inovácií a význam venture fondov pre financovanie inovatívnych firiem
Autorzy:
Vološinová, Darina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
financing
innovative
firms
Opis:
Concept of innovation induces a high degree of association with the problem of high costs and the highest possible risk. Many companies solves a significant problem in the management of production associated with the financing of technological development and innovation. In every large company manufacturing managers declare that they have more projects they would like implemented as funds that may be used. Reasons for this are : low expected return, risk and unreliability associated with the project, and excessive optimism group managers. This article focuses on the theoretical aspects of innovation financing and outlines the importance of venture funds to finance innovation in companies. Summarizes and gives an overview of the most important works and basic ideas in this area of research, together with an outline of the capabilities and limitations posed by venture funds as a source of innovation funding for SMEs. Refine addresses factors affecting the financing of innova tion, and specifically discussed in this context the problem of asymmetric information, moral hazard, fiscal aspects and cash flow. Opens the problem size Companies. capital flows and based on extensive studies, particularly in the United States supports the view that small businesses have specialized as a suitable alternative to finance their venture capital for innovative projects.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(5); 273-289
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła finansowania spółek z sektora MSP na rynku NewConnect w latach 2010–2013
Autorzy:
Dąbkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
sources of financing
financing SME
NewConnect
źródła finansowania
finansowanie MSP
Opis:
Micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises play an increasingly important role in the economy. They are trying to raise more funds from different sources. One of them is the issue of shares on the NewConnect market. The article presents ways of financing the SMEs sector, which in 2010–2013 were on the NewConnect market. They were also presented their debt ratios by which companies can assess the situation.
Mikro, małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa odgrywają coraz większą rolę w gospodarce. Starają się pozyskiwać coraz więcej funduszy z różnych źródeł. Jednym z nich jest emisja akcji na rynku NewConnect. W artykule przedstawiono sposoby finansowania przedsiębiorstw z sektora MSP, które w latach 2010–2013 były na rynku NewConnect. Zostały także zaprezentowane ich wskaźniki zadłużenia, dzięki którym można ocenić sytuację firm.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2015, 49, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zalety i wady leasingu
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEASING
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
leasing
financing of investments
Opis:
The article is systematization of knowledge on leasing as a source of financing for enterprises. This paper defines the leasing and presented its nature according to the norms of civil, tax and accounting law. It shows the basic classification of leases and briefly describes each type. This article discusses the key benefits gained from using the financial tools and the most common business problems. Presented the consequences arising from the signing of the lease. Description was written based on literature studies on the issues of lease. Concerns the benefits and drawbacks arising from the lease agreement for use of this form of financing for enterprises. The article can help entrepreneurs in making the correct choice of the method of financing.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2012, 3, 4; 27-34
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretické aspekty a problémy financovania inovácií
Theoretical Aspects and Problems of Financing of Innovations
Autorzy:
Volosinova, Darina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
financing
innovations
venture capital
Opis:
The financing of innovations is an extensive problem which is theoretically greatly developed and elaborated. This problem represents an important topic of the economic research viewed from diverse angles in last decades. The contribution focuses to the development of theoretical views on the financing of innovations, together with different accompanying problems. It summarizes the possibilities and sources of the innovations financing with accent on the role of banks, financial markets, venture capital and government agencies. In the conclusion we are attempting to review and evaluate the described possibilities of innovation financing.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(8); 121-142
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby finansowania grupy MSP a cykl życia organizacji na rynku
Methods of financing of SMEs and the life cycle of the organization in the market
Autorzy:
Gąsiorowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
financing
small and medium-sized enterprises
life cycle organization
sources of financing
Opis:
Very often, touched on the issues on the basis of economic theory and practice in the legitimacy of the business MSP and the role they play in the economy. Much attention is paid to the sources of supply of the capital of the group of companies, and in fact the problems experienced in this matter.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 1(21); 89-97
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRIVATE SOURCES OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION - SELECTED SOCIO–ECONOMIC DILEMMA (Prywatne zrodla finansowania ksztalcenia w szkolach wyzszych - wybrane dylematy ekonomiczno-spoleczne)
Autorzy:
Rozmus, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
FINANCING OF HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER EDUCATION
PRIVATE RESOURCES OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION
Opis:
One of the main problems of contemporary higher education on a global scale is the deficit of sufficient financial resources. Universities are financed from both public and private sources. Presently in Poland reforms of this financing are being discussed and implemented. This generates both economic and social consequences. The newly edited ”Development strategy for the higher education system in Poland up to the year 2020” suggests many both evolutionary and revolutionary changes in financing higher education. The example is an idea of common tuition fees.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 4; 51-63
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mezzanine as an Alternative Form of Corporate Financing
Autorzy:
Czajkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Corporate Finance
Mezzanine Financing
Opis:
The main goal of the article is the assessment of mezzanine financing as an innovative form in Poland, which might play a significant role in the dynamically developing companies which can’t obtain sufficient capital from traditional sources in the form of bank credits. Mezzanine may be applied to: financing investment projects, increasing the value of the company, the expansion of businesses through mergers and acquisitions, redemption of shares or the financing of leveraged buyouts. The main methodology used in this article is explanatory research and comparative analysis. The hypothesis assumes that mezzanine financing may become an important alternative source of funding for medium and large sized enterprises in Poland. This article presents the idea of mezzanine financing, its mechanism, structures and comparison to alternative funding, examples of such transactions costs. An important part is indication of types of mezzanine capital and applications in the USA, the UE including Poland as well as comparative analysis of mezzanine advantages and disadvantages.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 1; 99-111
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE USE OF EXCHANGEABLE BONDS DURING THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, Damian
Marszałek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
exchangeable bond;
privatization;
financing;
Opis:
In our article we present the use of hybrid securities in the privatization process. We show that exchangeable bonds may be successfully applied during privatization of state companies throughout the world. It may be profitable for many reasons. Firstly, the exchangeables offer a much lower coupon in comparison with the ordinary government bonds which may be crucial for highly indebted countries. Secondly, throughout the entire maturity period the state remains the owner of the privatized firm which means that the government can be a beneficiary of high dividends paid by the public enterprises and can actively manage them. Thirdly, in the case of unfavorable market conditions the authorities get an opportunity to wait for the end of economic turmoil in order to avoid selling the equity participations under their true value. Finally, the issue of certain types of exchangeables (e.g. callable exchangeables or mandatory exchangeables) and adding several provisions (e.g. greenshoe option or clean-up call) makes the instrument more flexible for the issuer. We also present a few examples of the privatization processes by means of exchangeable bonds i.a. in Germany and in Austria. Most of such operations, e.g. German Deutsche Post, Austrian Telekom Austria or Portuguese Galp Energia SGPS S.A. were completed with success.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 86-95
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane instrumenty finansowe polityki rewitalizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Peter-Bombik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
revitalization, financing, local government
Opis:
The paper presents above all the importance of financial sources of revitalizing actions. It also aims at identification of all different financial sources of revitalization programs as well as assessment of the prospects of their implementation at a local and regional level
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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