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    Tytuł:
    Twenty years of the European bison Lowland line Bison bonasus bonasus conservation in captivity
    Dwadzieścia lat ochrony linii nizinnej żubra Bison bonasus bonasus w niewoli
    Autorzy:
    Sobieraj, A.
    Olech, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    European bison
    Bison bonasus bonasus
    Lowland European bison
    European Bison Pedigree Book
    breed line
    breed protection
    captive breeding
    animal population
    population structure
    pedigree information
    Opis:
    Twenty years of the Lowland European bison Bison bonasus bonasus conservation in captivity. The aim of the work was to track back changes taking place in the Lowland European bison population kept in captivity in years 1995-2015. The material for the study was data from European Bison Pedigree Book, collected from the years 1924-2015. The parameters such as inbreeding coefficient, kinship coefficient, contribution of founder genes and completeness of pedigree information were analyzed as well as the demographic structure of the population. Over the past 20 years, a steady increase in the population size has been observed. The share of different countries in Lowland wisent breeding also changed. The study showed that the accuracy of pedigree information decreased significantly between 1995 and 2015. In 1995 169 from 342 animals living in captivity had full pedigree information. In 2005 it was 76 from 320 animals. Within the population being alive in 2015, only 62 form 577 (10%) of all animals from Lowland line have full pedigree information, that leads to the founders of the population. An increase in the average values of inbreeding coefficient in the population and mean kinship was also observed.
    Dwadzieścia lat ochrony linii nizinnej żubra Bison bonasus bonasus w niewoli. Celem pracy było prześledzenie zmian zachodzących w populacji żubrów linii nizinnej utrzymywanych w niewoli w latach 1995-2015. Materiał do badania stanowiły dane z Księgi Rodowodowej Żubrów zebrane z lat 1924-2015. Analizie podlegały takie parametry jak współczynnik inbredu, współczynnik kinship, udział genów założycieli oraz kompletność informacji rodowodowej. Analizie podlegała także struktura demograficzna populacji. W ciągu ostatnich 20 lat obserwowany jest stały wzrost liczebności populacji. Zmienił się także udział poszczególnych krajów, w hodowli żubrów linii nizinnej. Wykazano, iż między latami 1995 a 2015 znacząco spadła dokładność informacji rodowodowej. W 1995 169 z 342 zwierząt utrzymywanych w niewoli miało pełną informację rodowodową. W 2005 było to już jedynie 76 z 320 zwierząt. W populacji żyjącej w 2015 roku jedynie 62 z 577 (10%) zwierząt ma pełną informację rodowodową, taką która prowadzi do założycieli populacji. Obserwowany jest także wzrost średniego współczynnika inbredu w populacji oraz Mean Kinship.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2018, 57[2]
    1898-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spór o restytucję – zapomniana koncepcja ratowania żubra Bison bonasus z lat 1921-1923
    Restitution dispute – the forgotten concept of European bison Bison bonasus rescue
    Autorzy:
    Sobociński, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    european bison
    reintroduction
    białowieża primeval forest
    society for the protection of the european bison
    Opis:
    Contemporary factual evidence treats the creation of the Society for the Protection of the European Bison as the beginning of the European bison restitution. The event that is considered decisive for this process was Jan Sztolcman’s speech at the Congress of Nature Conservation in Paris in the spring of 1923. Thanks to the search for documents stored in the Archives of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow as well as articles published in years 1919−1924 in the press dedicated to forest, hunting and nature protection, it was established that the discussion on the necessity and possible ways of restoring this species to nature began in Poland as early as in 1921. In 1922, a private fund initiative arose to restore the European bison to the Białowieża Primeval Forest, curb the prevailing poaching, and recreate the former reputation of this hunting ground. It is possible that this concept – promoted by Władysław Janta−Połczyński – was treated as competitive to the creation of a representative hunting ground in Białowieża Primeval Forest planned from May 1921. For this reason, it was blocked by the government, and the funds donated to the restitution of European bison were not utilised. This delayed the actual beginning of the restitution of this species in the Białowieża Primeval Forest by several years, and the activities of hunters gathered around Władysław Janta−Połczyński at that time are now completely unknown. The article introduces some details of this concept, but also presents an unknown document from 1921, which shows that there was a notion of restoring European bison in the Białowieża Primeval Forest among state officials already at that time.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 870-878
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The level of knowledge and attitude to European bison from a local perspective – a preliminary study in north-eastern Poland
    Poziom wiedzy i postawy wobec żubra z perspektywy lokalnej – badania wstępne w północno-wschodniej Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Klich, D.
    Olech, W.
    Żygowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082383.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    European bison
    attitude
    knowledge
    Polska
    Opis:
    The level of knowledge and attitude to European bison from a local perspective a preliminary study in north-eastern Poland. Among main reasons of lower acceptance of European bison (Bison bonasus) by local communities is the fear of the extent of the possible damage. The fear may be related to myths about the ecology of European bison. The aim of this study was to analyse the level of knowledge of local communities regarding the European bison, and its relation with the level of acceptance for the species. The survey was conducted in the area with already existing population of European bison (Bielsk Forest District), and the area where its reintroduction just have started (Augustów Forest District). The study was based on questionnaires fi lled out personally by workshop participants. The questionnaires contained a test on the level of knowledge on the European bison, the attitude towards this species, and basic information about the respondent. We found that the attitude to European bison was not driven by the level of knowledge. Respondents from Bielsk Forest District presented signifi cantly lower level of acceptance than respondents from Augustów Forest District. The study confi rms, that the level of acceptance towards protected species that may cause human-wildlife confl icts is related to the management methods in the area.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[1]; 29-36
    1898-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The occurrence of parasitic arthropods in two groups of European bison in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Izdebska, J N
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    Bialowieza Forest
    European bison
    occurrence
    parasitic arthropod
    Opis:
    Within 1992-2000. a total of 181 Białowieża Forest bison were examined from two winter herds. Twelf parasitic arthropod species were observed, a high infestation being typical of Demodex bisonianus, Chorioptes bovis, Ixodes ricinlls, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Bisonicola sedecimdecembrii. The infestation in section 422 herd being higher for B. sedecimdecembrii, I. ricinus, D, reticulatus, Ch. Bovis, D. bisonianus was slightly more prevalent in the section 391 herd, the intensity being, however, lower than that in the other herd. Among the remaining arthropods found in the Białowieża Forest European bison, some Lipoptena cervi occurred in both herds. Demodex sp. and Sarcoptes scabiei were recorded only in the section 422 herd, Ixodes persulcatus was present only in the section 391 bison and those kept in the reservation, while D. bovis, Psoroptes ovis. and Melophagus ovinus were found in the reserve bison only. In the present study, the largest differences in the extent of infestation involved the hair-dwelling arthropods (B. sedecimdecembrii, I. ricinus).
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The occurrence of parasitic arthropods in two groups of European bison in the Białowieża Primeval Forest
    WYSTĘPOWANIE STAWONOGÓW PASOŻYTNICZYCH W DWÓCH GRUPACH ŻUBRÓW W PUSZCZY BIAŁOWIESKIEJ
    Autorzy:
    Izdebska, J. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    Bialowieza Forest
    European bison
    occurrence
    parasitic arthropod
    Opis:
    Within 1992-2000. a total of 181 Białowieża Forest bison were examined from two winter herds. Twelf parasitic arthropod species were observed, a high infestation being typical of Demodex bisonianus, Chorioptes bovis, Ixodes ricinlls, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Bisonicola sedecimdecembrii. The infestation in section 422 herd being higher for B. sedecimdecembrii, I. ricinus, D, reticulatus, Ch. Bovis, D. bisonianus was slightly more prevalent in the section 391 herd, the intensity being, however, lower than that in the other herd. Among the remaining arthropods found in the Białowieża Forest European bison, some Lipoptena cervi occurred in both herds. Demodex sp. and Sarcoptes scabiei were recorded only in the section 422 herd, Ixodes persulcatus was present only in the section 391 bison and those kept in the reservation, while D. bovis, Psoroptes ovis. and Melophagus ovinus were found in the reserve bison only. In the present study, the largest differences in the extent of infestation involved the hair-dwelling arthropods (B. sedecimdecembrii, I. ricinus).
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 4; 801-804
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of hair coat in European bison
    Charakterystyka okrywy włosowej żubra
    Autorzy:
    Sztych, D.
    Olech, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    European bison
    hair coat
    hair thickness
    medullary structure
    anatomy
    Opis:
    Characteristics of hair coat in European bison. The subject matter of the study was to analyse chosen characteristics of hair coat of 40 E. bison (living in the Białowieża and Borecka forests), representing two age groups. Hair samples were collected in winter from the middle part of the animals’ abdomen. They were used to determine the share of the hair fraction, the thickness within a fraction, the features of hair surface and its diameter. Hair fractions (down and medullated) were distinguished on the basis of differences in the hair length. The share of a fraction was determined according to the quantity of fibres within a fraction. The thickness of the fibre was measured by microprojection. Anatomical structure of hair was analysed on the basis of images from a scanning electron microscope. The studied hair coat showed predominance of the down fraction, i.e. thin, woolly, non-medullated hair. Its average share was higher in young E. bison(P≤0.05) where it amounted to 73.41%, whereas in older animals it represented 65.50%. Higher share of down fraction in the fur of young animals was correlated with smaller hair diameter – both in down fraction and in the whole hair coat – namely 26.67 µm and 32.78 µm, respectively. Fibre diameter in the fur of mature animals was larger – 50.12 µm on average – i.e. 39.19 µm in the down fraction which proved perfectly even in terms of hair thickness and 91.71 µm in the medullated fraction. Animals representing the two age groups showed differences in the thickness of down fraction, medullated fraction as well as hair coat in general (P≤0.01). Discrepancies of hair thickness in young animals are worth noting. The presence of the core was observed in the long and thick guard hair (in 41.38% of it). The fibres featured predominantly continuous medulla (64.2 %). Differences between down and guard hair were observed also in the structure of cuticle.
    Charakterystyka okrywy włosowej żubra. Badania dotyczyły analizy wybranych cech okrywy włosowej 40 żubrów pochodzących z dwóch grup wiekowych. Próby włosów pobrane zimą, posłużyły do określenia udziału frakcji włosów, grubości w obrębie frakcji oraz cech powierzchni włosów i ich przekrojów. Frakcje włókien (wewnętrzną i zewnętrzną) wydzielono na podstawie różnic w długości włosów. Grubość włókien określono metodą mikroprojekcyjną. Budowę anatomiczną włosa analizowano na podstawie obrazów ze skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego. W badanej okrywie stwierdzono dominację warstwy wewnętrznej, czyli cienkich, bezrdzeniowych włosów puchowych. Jej średni udział we włosach młodych żubrów był wyższy (P≤ 0.05) i wynosił 73,41 %, zaś u dojrzałych zwierząt 65,50 %. Większy udział w okrywie młodych osobników frakcji wewnętrznej, determinował mniejszą średnicę tak warstwy włosów wełnistych jak i całego zespołu włosowego i wynosił odpowiednio 26,67 µm i 32,78 µm. Okrywa włosowa dojrzałych osobników charakteryzowała się grubszą średnicą włókien – 50,12 µm, przy czym średnia grubość, doskonale wyrównanej pod względem grubości warstwy wewnętrznej, wynosiła - 39,19 µm, a zewnętrznej 91,71 µm. Zarejestrowano różnice w grubości frakcji wewnętrznej, zewnętrznej jak i całego zespołu włosowego (P≤0.01), pomiędzy osobnikami należącymi do dwóch grup wiekowych. Zwraca uwagę złe wyrównanie grubości włosów młodych osobników. W warstwie zewnętrznej, w długich, grubych włosach pokrywowych, odnotowano występowanie rdzenistości (w 41,38 % włosów). Dominowały włókna z rdzeniem ciągłym (64,2 %). Stwierdzono różnice w budowie kutikuli włosów wełnistych i pokrywowych.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2016, 55[2]
    1898-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acariformes [Acari] from European bison [Bison bonasus] in Bialowieza Primaeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Izdebska, J.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    bison
    Polska
    Acari
    European bison
    Acariformes
    Bison bonasus
    host skin
    Bialowieza National Park
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is spermiogenesis common or rare in young male European bison aged 2 and 3 years?
    Autorzy:
    Czykier, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spermiogenesis
    young male
    male
    European bison
    bison
    Bison bonasus
    juvenile
    body weight
    test weight
    Opis:
    The aim of the present study was to determine how often spermiogenesis occurs in young male European bison up to 3 years old. Research was performed on sections of the testes and epididymes collected from 51 male bison aged 2-3 years. The animals were divided into 2 age groups: young males up to 2 years and young males up to 3 years old, with further separation into specimens with or without spermiogenesis. The animals were culled during the autumn-winter seasons in 1994-2008 (after rutting period) in the Bialowieża Primeval Forest. Spermiogenesis in the 2-year-old animals was a rare condition found in 16.7% of cases. However, at the age of 3 years more than half of the individuals examined (53.3%) had spermiogenesis. Young males up to 2 years old with spermiogenesis were characterized by a significantly higher body weight and their right testis also weighed more than the left testis of the animals without spermiogenesis, the difference being on the border of statistical significance. There was no significant differences in the body mass and weight of the left testis between older animals, up to 3 years old, with or without spermiogenesis. However, young males up to 3 years old with spermiogenesis were characterized by a significantly higher weight of the right testis than those without spermiogenesis.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pathological lesions in European bison [Bison bonasus] with infestation by Ashworthius sidemi [Nematoda, Trichostrongylidae]
    Autorzy:
    Osinska, B
    Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
    Lachowicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    European bison
    Bison bonasus
    gastrointestinal nematode
    nematode
    Ashworthius sidemi
    Nematoda
    Trichostrongylidae
    abomasum
    duodenum
    pathology
    Opis:
    Asworthius sidemi Schulz, 1933 is a blood sucking gastrointestinal nematode, primarily typical for Asiatic deer. It was found for the first time in Poland in European bison in 1997. To estimate the level of invasion of A. sidemi and histopathological changes connected with the presence of the parasite in the years 2004-2007 parasitological and histopathological examinations of 54 European bison from Białowieża Forest were carried out. Parasitological examination was carried out by the sedimentation method and A. sidemi were diagnosed under a binocular microscope. Samples for histological examination were collected from the abomasum and duodenum walls as well as from regional lymph nodes. Tissue samples were then fixed with 10% buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin, cut in to 5 μm thick sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Parasitological examinations showed the presence of fourth stage larvae and juvenile forms of A. sidemi. The maximal intensity of invasion rose systematically from 4470 A. sidemi nematodes in 2004/2005 to 44310 in 2006/2007. Histopathological examinations showed infiltrations of inflammatory cells in the walls of abomasa and duodena at various levels of intensity (mainly lymphoid cells and eosinophils), hyperemiae, oedemae and lesions of mucosa and proliferation of lymphatic follicles. In individual cases of dysplasia of epithelial cells, atrophy or hyperplasia of glands and the presence of parasites in the lumen or walls of the abomasum/duodenum were observed. In one case, parasitic nodules were found. In regional lymph nodes proliferation of lymphatic follicles, presence of eosinophils and desolation of reproduction centers were observed. Intensification of histopathological changes was connected to a considerable degree with the developmental stage of A. sidemi as shown by parasitological examination.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 63-67
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Helminthofauna of free living European bison [Bison bonasus] in Bieszczady Mountains [Karpatians Mountains, Poland]
    Autorzy:
    Drozdz, J.
    Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
    Lachowicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    bison
    Bieszczady Mountains
    Lutowiska Forestry District
    Polska
    Bialowieza
    Carpathians Mountains
    European bison
    Bison bonasus
    helminth
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Immunohistochemical study on the expression of biologically active substances in the endocrine pancreas of the European bison
    Autorzy:
    Mozel, S.
    Szymańczyk, S.
    Krzysiak, M.
    Puzio, I.
    Zacharko-Siembida, A.
    Arciszewski, M.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    glucagon-like peptide-1
    glucagon
    insulin
    somatostatin
    immunohistochemistry
    pancreas
    European bison
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 333-340
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Content of sodium and potassium in tissues and organs of free-ranging European bisons
    Autorzy:
    Kosla, T.
    Skibniewski, M.
    Skibniewska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    animal tissue
    animal organ
    sodium content
    potassium content
    tissue
    organ
    European bison
    Opis:
    The study aimed at assessing the sodium and potassium content in chosen tissues and organs of free-ranging European bisons in Białowieża Primeval Forest depending on the gender and age of animals. In order to determine the content of elements in parenchymal tissues, ribs and hair, the ICP-OES method was used. In the hooves, sodium and potassium were determined with the help of ICP-MS. The sodium content in organs and skin appendages varied from 0.30 in hair to 4.77 mg g-1 in ribs. In the analysis of the age effect, some significant differences were observed between the investigated groups in the sodium content of the hoof wall, namely, a higher mean value was noted in young individuals. The potassium content in the examined samples was within the range of 0.96 in the hoof wall to 3.63 mg g-1 in kidneys. Significant age dependent differences were noted only in the ribs. Sodium and potassium concentrations in the hoof wall were correlated in a highly significant way. Similar dependences also appeared between the content of sodium and potassium in kidneys and liver and kidneys and muscles. On the basis of the results it can be concluded that the status of sodium and potassium supply in the European bison from Białowieża Forest is adequate.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 2
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migrations and the introduction of wild ruminants as a source of parasite exchange and emergence of new parasitoses
    Autorzy:
    Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    migration
    introduction
    wild animal
    ruminant
    parasite
    European bison
    parasitosis
    cervid
    helminth
    Cervidae
    Opis:
    The relationship between European bison and cervidae is a good model for studies on the influence of migration and introduction of new species on the helminthofauna of wild ruminants and the occurrence of new parasitoses. Changes in the helminthofauna of bison and deer under the influence of changes in the environment and living conditions, as well as the introduction and migration of other species, are discussed in detail. The exchange of helminths between bison, cervids and domestic ruminants is demonstrated. Examples of helminth introduction from specific Cervidae species, the formation of the new host-parasite systems and the appearance of new parasitoses are also presented.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphometric measurements of the seminiferous tubules of the testes in 2-year-old and 3-year-old European bison males with or without spermiogenesis
    Autorzy:
    Czykier, E.
    Bierla, J.B.
    Goral, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    morphometric measurement
    seminiferous tubule
    2-year-old animal
    3-year-old animal
    European bison
    bison
    male
    spermiogenesis
    juvenile
    Opis:
    The area, perimeter and diameter of the seminiferous tubules in the European bison Bison bonasus (L.) were statistically higher in the animals with than in those without spermiogenesis, both among 2-year-old and 3-year-old males (p<0.001; p<0.001; p<0.001).
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nematodes of the large intestine of the European bison of the Bialowieza National Park
    Autorzy:
    Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
    Pyziel, A.M.
    Kuligowska, I.
    Lachowicz, J.
    Krzysiak, M.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    nematode
    large intestine
    European bison
    Bison bonasus
    bison
    Bialowieza National Park
    parasite
    Trichuris ovis
    Oesophagostomum venulosum
    Oesophagostomum radiatum
    Ashworthius sidemi
    Nematodirus helvetianus
    parasitic infection
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2012, 58, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    External parasites in European bisons at different breeding centres in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Izdebska, J.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Ixodidae
    Polska
    Acari
    Ixodes ricinus
    Bisonicola sedecimdecembrii
    parasite
    bison
    external parasite
    Bieszczady Mountains
    Demodicidae
    Demodex bisonianus
    Chorioptes bovis
    European bison
    Bialowieza National Park
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe znalezisko wczesnomezolitycznej „motyki” kościanej ze wsi Borki, pow. wołomiński
    The New Find of an Early Mesolithic Bone ‘Mattock’ from the Village of Borki, Wołomin County
    Autorzy:
    Osipowicz, Grzegorz
    Orłowska, Justyna
    Kuriga, Justyna
    Makowiecki, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-28
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    motyka kościana
    mezolit
    technologia
    funkcja
    okres preborealny
    tur/żubr
    bone mattock
    Mesolithic
    technology
    function
    Preboreal Period
    aurochs/European bison
    Opis:
    The artefact under study was found in 2017 in a gravel pit located in the village of Borki, Radzymin County in Eastern Poland (Fig. 1). The object was unearthed during the industrial extraction of sand from the former bed of the Bug River and, according to the finder, was located at a depth of about 16–18 m. The tool is 21 cm long, with a width of 6 cm and a thickness of approx. 4 cm, both measured at half the length of the specimen. The blade is bevelled on one side, and the object is cream-coloured (Fig. 2). The mattock was made out of a radial bone of a large ruminant, probably aurochs or European bison (Fig. 3). The radiocarbon date of 9180± 50 BP (Poz-97932) obtained for the mattock from Borki makes it one of (if not) the oldest known objects of this kind and allows us to assume that it was made during the Preboreal Period (Fig. 5). The vast majority of objects analogous to the mattock described come from the Boreal period and are associated with Maglemosian communities. However, considering the territorial range of the Maglemosian Culture, which covered the area of the South Baltic Lakelands (J. Kabaciński 2016, 263, 264, fig. 22), and the fact that the artefact was discovered in Mazovia, it seems much more probable that it is connected with the Komornica Culture. As a result of traceological analysis, interesting technological and functional traces were observed on the item. As regards the methods employed to form the tool, the wide use of the nicking technique (Fig. 2:B, 6:D.E; É. David 2007, 39), used to shape the blade and flat surfaces of the specimen, draws particular attention. The traces of use-wear registered on the mattock (Fig. 6:L–N) indicate that it was most likely used for chopping/hewing soft wood. The tool from Borki is undoubtedly unique in form and currently has no strict analogies among other early Holocene objects made of aurochs long bones from either Poland or Europe. Radiocarbon dating places the mattock among the few Mesolithic bone artefacts from the Preboreal Period known in Poland. Traceological analyses have shown a number of interesting technological and use-wear traces on its surface, which can provide a good basis for further technological and functional studies of this type of object.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 173-182
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on the occurrence of tick-borne encephalitis virus RNA in European bison (Bison bonasus) eliminated at Bialowieza Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland) in 2005-2009
    Autorzy:
    Biernat, B.
    Karbowiak, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6437.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    tick-borne encephalitis virus
    Flaviviridae
    RNA
    occurrence
    European bison
    Bison bonasus
    central nervous system
    animal disease
    tick-borne encephalitis
    Bialowieza Forest
    Polska
    2005-2009 period
    Opis:
    Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) (Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) is an arthropod-borne virus, an etiologic agent of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), an infection involving the central nervous system. The disease is endemic in a large region in Eurasia where it is transmitted mainly by Ixodes ricinus in Europe and I. persulcatus ticks in Asia. This is the most important tick-transmitted arbovirus of human pathogenicity in Europe. The Białowieża Primeval Forest is a well-known endemic focus of tick-borne encephalitis. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of tickborne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in European bison, the important hosts of ticks in the Białowieża Primeval Forest. In the years 2005–2009, 95 blood samples were collected from European bison and examined for the presence of TBEV using nRT-PCR method. No positive results were obtained. For better understanding of TBEV vertebrate reservoir hosts in Poland, further investigations are needed.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 2
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The state of bioelements in the hair of free-ranging European bisons from Białowieża Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Kosla, T.
    Skibniewska, E.
    Skibniewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bialowieza Forest
    Polska
    European bison
    bioelement content
    bison
    hair
    animal age
    age
    gender
    animal hair
    animal organism
    hair sample
    phosphorus content
    magnesium content
    titanium content
    vanadium content
    Opis:
    Human or animal hair is considered to be a good indicator of the content of bioelements or toxic elements in human and animal organism. Its analysis is a good alternative for the arduous obtaining blood or biopsy samples. The aim of the performed research was the assessment of some chosen bioelements in the organism of European bison on the basis of their analysis in hair. The investigation material comprised hair samples obtained from 22 animals. All animals were divided into groups according to gender (males, females) and age (calves up to one year of age and animals older than 2 years). Samples were mineralized in nitric acid, under pressure in the microwave apparatus. The content of phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, iron, titanium and vanadium were determined in hair samples. The content of these elements was determined using the ICP-AES method in accredited laboratory. The accuracy of determinations was tested using the standard reference material. The mean content of phosphorus in hair amounted to 245.14 mg · kg–1, SD 65.00, magnesium 97.32 mg · kg–1, SD 33.16, iron 119.48 mg · kg–1, SD 83.31 and titanium 2.368 mg · kg–1, SD 2.097. In case of these elements, differences depending on gender and age were statistically insignificant. Mean content of sulphur in the European bison hair amounted to 3.41% with equalized content in the herd (SD 0.22%). Here also statistically insignificant differences depending on gender were observed. However, a statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0,05) was demonstrated which depended on animal age. Mature European bisons had more sulphur in hair as compared to calves. The concentration of vanadium (0.362 mg · kg–1, SD 0.396 on the average) significantly differed in hair depending on the European bison age with much higher values in adult animals (calves 0.260 mg · kg–1, animals older than 2 years 0.686 mg · kg–1). Similar data were obtained while investigating hair of sea mammals.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Telazjoza bydła i żubrów w Polsce
    Thelaziasis in cattle and European bison in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Demiaszkiewicz, Aleksander W.
    Filip-Hutsch, Katarzyna
    Moskwa, Bożena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    choroby oczu
    nicienie
    Thelazia
    telazjoza
    objawy kliniczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    żubry
    bydło
    choroby zwierząt
    choroby pasożytnicze
    pasożyty zwierząt
    występowanie
    nematodes
    thelaziasis
    European bison
    cattle
    Polska
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 309-312
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Puszcza Białowieska i żubr w publikacjach „Łowca Polskiego” w latach 1899–1939
    Białowieża Primeval Forest and the European bison in the journal “Łowiec Polski” in 1899–1939
    Autorzy:
    Daszkiewicz, Piotr
    Samojlik, Tomasz
    Ričkienė, Aurika
    Fedotova, Anastasia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    żubr
    Puszcza Białowieska
    polska prasa myśliwska przed 1939 r.
    Jan Sztolcman
    przyrodnicy i myśliwi
    European bison
    Białowieża Primeval Forest
    Polish hunting press before 1939
    naturalists and hunters
    Opis:
    The article, based on a detailed query in the archival issues of “Łowiec Polski” from 1899 to 1939, shows the perception of the bison and the Białowieża Primeval Forest among the authors and readers of this periodical. The founder and first editor-in-chief of the magazine was Jan Sztolcman, a naturalist best known for his crucial role in saving the European bison. Among the collaborators of the magazine were the best naturalists of that period, so the subject matter undertaken in its papers was much broader than just strictly hunting. This article discusses issues related to the Białowieża Primeval Forest and its most valuable inhabitant (European bison) presented in the journal from the perspective of nature conservation, old hunting traditions, the search for the last free-living European bison in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, European bison breeding in Pszczyna, international efforts to rescue the European bison, monographs about the species published in the inter-war period, issues of European and American bison hybridisation, and finally, the return of the European bison to the Białowieża Primeval Forest. The journal was examined for the first time from the point of view of the history of natural sciences. Analysis of the content of the journal, often unpublished elsewhere, makes “Łowiec Polski” one of the most important sources of information about the European bison and the Białowieża Primeval Forest during this period.
    Źródło:
    Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki; 2018, 27, 2; 139-171
    1509-0957
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The occurrence of Megatrypanum trypanosomes in wild ruminants in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Wita, I.
    Kingston, N.
    Karbowiak, G.
    Czaplinska, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Cervus nippon dybowskii
    Trypanosoma cervi
    vertebrate host
    red deer
    infection
    Alces alces
    Polska
    wild ruminant
    Capreolus capreolus
    fallow deer
    Bison bonasus
    Dama dama
    Megatrypanum
    Trypanosoma stefanskii
    Dybowski's sika deer
    parasite
    ruminant
    Cervus elaphus
    pathogenicity
    moose
    European bison
    host animal
    roe deer
    Trypanosoma wrublewskii
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Żubrze eksponaty z lat 1811-1914 w europejskich kolekcjach naukowych - mało znany aspekt XIX-wiecznej gospodarki łowieckiej w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    European bison specimens from 1811-1914 in European science collections - little known aspect of the 19th century game management in Białowieża Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Samojlik, T.
    Daszkiewicz, P.
    Fedotova, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987196.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lowiectwo
    historia
    wiek XIX
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    gospodarka lowiecka
    zubr
    Bison bonasus
    pozyskanie zwierzat
    pozyskanie dla celow naukowych
    pozyskanie dla celow muzealnych
    pozyskanie lowieckie
    pozwolenia na polowania
    zbiory zoologiczne
    zbiory muzealne
    lata 1811-1914
    european bison conservation
    natural science history
    białowieża primeval forest
    game management
    Opis:
    The 19th century game management in Białowieża Primeval Forest (BPF), especially hunts for European bison, have been a subject of several works. The aspect of hunts motivated by research and museum needs have not been described in detail yet. The paper attempts at describing the administrative process behind such hunts and collecting all records of bison hunted or captured and carcasses acquired in BPF for museums, natural collections and universities in 1811−1914 (period covered by manuscript sources and published historical works with data on bison hunts available). Based on available sources, we calculated that in the period in question a total of 153 bison were hunted during ‘recreational' hunts (by tsars, their families and exalted guests with special tsars' permissions) and 56 were shot for purposes of study and research – therefore 27% out of 209 hunts had research motivations. Furthermore, 72 bison were captured alive (for zoos, cross−breeding and taming experiments) and carcasses of 89 bison (plus another 9 of unknown origin) were sent to museums and universities all around Europe. We believe that this little known aspect of the 19th century game management in BPF has had a significant impact on informing the scientific world and especially the general public about the European bison species, which in turn could have contributed to successful, international collaboration after the extinction of the species in the wild in 1919.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 341-352
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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