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Tytuł:
European Identity in Times of Crises
Autorzy:
Šejvl, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Identity;
European Union Crisis;
Migrations;
Brexit;
Eurozone;
Opis:
This essay tries to discuss three possible models of common European identity based on shared political values, shared economic interests and shared cultural heritage in our actual situation when Europe is suffering from many crises or their aftermaths (Eurozone crisis, migration crisis or Brexit crisis). The first non-exclusive “thin” identity model is based on many essentially contested concepts (in the essay demonstrated on the concept of human dignity) and its major weakness lies in the fact that many of these values are eroding in our practices, not only in the “new” EU member states. The approach based on shared pragmatic interests does not produce strong moral commitments, but the real problem of this model is that since the beginning of 1970s one of the truly European “innovations” – its post-war model of welfare state – is put into question (The essay tries to demonstrate it using the theory of Wolfgang Streeck). The common cultural heritage model that can produce “thick” identity is on the first sight the most difficult to build because of the almost insurmountable plurality between European cultures. However, the shared culture can produce cosmopolitan “identity in diversity”, but only if material conditions for the creation of this “fragile” or “delicate” identity model are created in some form of reinvented welfare state that could liberate us from many fears we have.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 13-26
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Rolle Deutschlands in der Eurokrise
Autorzy:
Cziomer, Erhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
Germany, European Union, euro, eurozone, crisis
Opis:
The article is an analysis of Germany’s role in the eurozone crisis. It consists of three parts that subsequently present: 1) the concept and the reasons of eurozone crisis from the German point of view; 2) premises of the Germany’s role and challenges for Germany in the crisis mentioned above as well as 3) conclusion resulting from the crisis for new role of Germany in the EU. The timeframe of the analysis encompasses years 2010-13. The basic thesis of the article is: Christian democrat and liberal government led by chancellor Angela Merkel due to a giant economic and financial potential of Germany took a key role in actions for overcoming problems of indebtedness, saving and stabilization of the eurozone. Germany pushing forward with strategy of rigorous austerity within the frames of so-called fiscal pact from March 1st, 2012 did not gain a common approval in the eurozone, exposing itself for serious criticism on the part of indebted states, especially Greece. For its part Germany as a biggest creditor and guarantor of established financial instruments bear extraordinary risk in case of a default of the most heavily indebted southern eurozone states. The above mentioned situation gives birth to many domestic German fears and controversies signaled in the article in spite of the fact that since the end of 2013 some slight displays of improvement in the economic situation and in partial stabilization of the eurozone appeared.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 3
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys migracyjny zagrożeniem dla realizacji projektu zjednoczonej Europy
Immigration crisis as a threat to the United Europe project
Autorzy:
Tendera-Właszczuk, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
kryzys imigracyjny
suwerenność państw członkowskich
kryzys Unii Europejskiej
European Union
migration crisis
Member States’ sovereignty
European Union crisis
Opis:
Liczba nielegalnych imigrantów napływających do Unii Europejskiej od kilku lat gwałtownie wzrasta. Stanowiska państw członkowskich UE, podobnie jak ich polityka dotycząca akceptowania (lub nie) napływu nielegalnych imigrantów znacznie się różnią. Podstawowe wartości Unii Europejskiej: pokój, demokracja, prawa człowieka, tolerancja i solidarność, wydają się zagrożone. Niektóre państwa UE podają w wątpliwość pozytywne czynniki związane z napływem imigrantów z powodu tego, iż nie przestrzegają oni podstawowych praw obywateli Unii Europejskiej. Są to nie tylko kwestie związane z bezpieczeństwem. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie wyzwań stojących przed instytucjami unijnymi, które muszą podjąć odpowiednie kroki w celu przezwyciężenia kryzysu migracyjnego, i związanych z tym możliwych przyszłych scenariuszy rozwoju projektu europejskiego.
The illegal immigration flows towards European Union are rapidly growing up over the past few years. The Member States’ opinions and policies differ a lot in the matter of acceptance or not the refuges and illegal immigrants. The basic European values: peace, democracy, human rights, tolerance and solidarity seem to be imperilled. Some Member States are questioning positive assets of the immigrants infl ow because of the fact that the newcomers abuse the fundamental rights of the EU citizens. There are not only the security threats. The paper will address the challenges between European institutions’ actions to solve the immigration crisis and the possible future scenarios of the integration process.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 3; 9-25
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwa nordyckie wobec aktualnych aspektów kryzysu Unii Europejskiej
The Nordic Countries towards current aspects of the European Union crisis
Autorzy:
Tomala, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
kryzys Unii Europejskiej
państwa nordyckie
kryzys ekonomiczny
kryzys migracyjny
wartości demokratyczne
European Union crisis
Nordic countries
economic crisis
migration crisis
democratic value
Opis:
Podobnie jak w Wielkiej Brytanii, Eurosceptyczne partie w Szwecji, Finlandii i Danii oczekują decyzji o wyjściu z UE, co nazywane zostało jako: Swedix, Fixit czy Dexit. W jaki sposób społeczeństwa państw nordyckich zareagowały na kryzys ekonomiczny w 2008, napływ migrantów, a w konsekwencji brak wspólnych europejskich wartości? Można zauważyć, że Szwedzi, Finowie i Duńczycy wierzą w pozytywny wpływ UE na ich kraj, ale to poparcie spada. Celem artykuły jest analiza podejścia państw nordyckich do kryzysu Unii Europejskiej.
Similarly to UK, Eurosceptic parties in Sweden, Finland and Denmark are pushing for an exit from the EU, which has been dubbed a Swexit, Fixit or Dexit. How the society of the Nordic countries have reacted for the economic crises in 2008, infl ux of migrants, and consequently – the lack of common European values? It found that Swedes, Finns and Danes believe that being in the EU is a positive thing, but an encouragement has been descended. The aim of the article is to analyse the attitude of the Nordic countries towards the European Union crisis.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2017, 2; 189-203
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FDI policies in Europe in the aftermath of the 2008+ crisis
Autorzy:
Gotz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
foreign direct investment (FDI), policy, European Union (EU), 2008+ crisis
Opis:
In the aftermath of the 2008+ crisis economic protectionism was feared to return. Financial turbulence, trade imbalances, instability of fiscal policies and labour market deterioration made intervention by the state justified. To cushion the blow various measures were launched. Whereas major economic policies such as the fiscal, monetary or labour market policies were adjusted, little is known about possible modifications in other, less popular, areas of government activity such as the policy on foreign direct investment (FDI). By combining available sources – mainly international scoreboards and rankings – this article sought to classify the member states of the European Union (EU MS) according to their policies pursued in respect of outward and inward foreign direct investment (OFDI and IFDI) after 2008. The main value added could be seen in: (i) the selection, compilation and assessment of various indicators proposed as the most suitable approximation of FDI policies; (ii) the coverage of all the EU members without a priori focusing only on some cases; and (iii) touching upon OFDI which is rather rare in FDI literature dominated by studies on IFDI. The major obstacle which may impair the quality of the research outcome was the lack of proper indicators i.e. lack of variables which can stand for genuine FDI policy. The results obtained indicate the dominance of rather more restrictive attitudes in respect of inward and outward FDI amongst the EU member states in the aftermath of the 2008+ crisis.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 1; 15-33
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deliberation as a tool to find solutions to overcome the crisis in the European Union
Autorzy:
Marta, Witkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
deliberation
democracy in the European Union
crisis in the European Union
Opis:
A deliberative debate is a process of communication focused on finding good arguments for specific evaluations and solutions to the issues discussed, and addressing important stakeholder issues. The aim of the article is to present the course and results of observations made with regards to the theoretical and scientific discourse of deliberation that took place in September 2016. Participants were academic experts, thinkers and representatives of civil society organisations working in European affairs, as well as doctoral students and other activists. The questions concerned the way to understand the guiding motto of the meeting: More Europe and the way to define and to perceive the crisis in the process of European integration. Deliberation concerned the assessment of the model of European integration and the question whether the current formula is endorsed or contested. In addition, arguments on the best and worst effects of the integration process should be identified, who can challenge the integration process and for what reasons. The purpose of the deliberation was to assess the process of European integration, identify the ground for the criticism thereof, diagnose crisis situations and indicate the desired target model.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 1 (43); 133-145
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union in search of systemic balance. An analysis involving the concept of resilience
Autorzy:
Anna, Wierzchowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
process of European integration; political system of the European Union; systemic balance; resilience; crisis
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of EU political system seen as a set of institutional and legal mechanisms and solutions looking for a way to lead and maintain its internal balance. This problem is included in line with the assumptions of the resilience concept, which is a fundamental theoretical assumption at work. Resilience, or flexibility, the ability to adapt and “bounce off the bottom”, to recuperate, is referred to the EU as a prospect of a research perspective indicating the paths of thinking about the regularity of the development of the EU system in the long term. Recourse to such a framework is implied in the EU by the nature of the integration structure and the political system whose creation was initiated in 1957 with the establishment of the EEC. Analysis carried out in the article leads to conclusion that the EU political system is characterised by resilience- -specific properties, which makes it flexible in responding to emerging difficulties and tensions. At the same time, the solutions and mechanisms implemented on this basis lead to the deepening of differences. Achieving a system balance becomes difficult.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 4 (46); 10-38
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MoreEU project and its implementation in Poland
Autorzy:
Jadwiga, Nadolska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
crisis in the European Union
research project
Jean Monnet Network
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the assumptions of a Jean Monnet Network’s international research project, MoreEU More Europe to Overcome the Crisis, conducted at the Institute of European Studies at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw between 2014 and 2017. The article discusses the social requirements for the project, its objectives, structure, research assumptions and implementation process.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 1 (43); 91-102
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys migracyjny w Unii Europejskiej z 2015 roku jako niestandardowy problem bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Marzęda-Młynarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Non-Traditional Security Challenges, migration crisis, European Union
niestandardowe problemy bezpieczeństwa, kryzys migracyjny, Unia Europejska
Opis:
The article analyzes the 2015 migration crisis in the European Union from the perspective of Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Challenges. It argues that the current wave of immigration to the EU, due to its dynamics and scale, should be treated not only as a humanitarian or social challenge but also as a security one. The value of the NTS approach is based on the assumption that well-known phenomena such as illegal migration, infectious diseases, or food shortages, which once had only an indirect influence on national or international security, now pose direct threats to the survival and well-being of peoples and states.
Celem artykułu jest analiza kryzysu migracyjnego w UE z 2015 roku z perspektywy niestandardowych problemów bezpieczeństwa. Podstawę rozważań stanowi teza, zgodnie z którą fala imigracji do UE, ze względu na dynamikę i skalę, stanowiła nie tylko wyzwanie humanitarne czy problem społeczny ale również zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa. Zgodnie bowiem z koncepcją niestandardowych problemów bezpieczeństwa, zjawiska takie jak nielegalna migracja, choroby zakaźne czy braki żywności, które do niedawna jedynie pośrednio wpływały na jego poziom, stanowią obecnie bezpośrednie zagrożenie dla przetrwania i rozwoju państw.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2017, 12, 3
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multidimensionality of crisis management in the European Union – analysis of an Integrated Approach in terms of crisis response at the political level
Autorzy:
Potkańska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
crisis management
crisis response
European Union
Opis:
The European Union needs quick and effective support provided in the event of cross-border crises. Following a few dramatic crisis situations such as terrorist attacks, not long after the Member States had to face forest fires, floods or earthquakes. This is when the EU Member States saw the need for joint action in crisis situations. Crisis management ceased to be considered as competences of Member States. It was realized that a joint and coordinated response to crisis situations brings better effects than if a Member State was to tackle them itself.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2018, 9; 89-97
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Position of European Parliament on the Migrant Crisis in Europe
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Parliament
crisis
migration
refugees
European Union
Opis:
The migrant crisis in Europe, which reached its zenith in 2015, made EU politicians realize the urgent need for a more effective migration policy that would rely more on supranational cooperation. Absence of this policy triggers migrant influx to Europe, in particular of unqualified labour force, and enhances illegal migration from which organized criminal groups profit enormously. Moreover, uncontrolled migration processes give rise to a number of social, economic, political and cultural problems all across the EU, and thus nurture the Eurosceptic mood. This leads to societal negation of the European integration project and provides fertile soil to the spread of radicalism and xenophobia. The aim of the study is to capture the position of European Parliament on recent migrant crisis. The Parliament, a democratically legitimate body, which claims the right to represent European societies, advocates adoption of systemic EU approach to migration which should be based on the respect of human rights and creation of legal migration pathways for refugees and workers needed by Europe. The solution of the present migrant crisis is sought by the EP in moving towards a common, comprehensive European immigration policy and enhanced solidarity of EU member states in response to increased influx of refugees from conflict zones.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 183-194
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The International Monetary Fund’s Role in Overcoming Economic Crisis in PIIGS
Autorzy:
Jasiak, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
PIIGS
IMF
economic crisis
European Union
Opis:
The financial crisis started in 2008 and touched the whole world but some countries experienced its consequences more than others. The European Union and in particular eurozone, slid into a stage of economic recession. Five of 28 EU countries faced the edge of financial fall, named PIIGS-Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain. Multidimensionality of the global crisis have caused that international economic organizations faced a great challenge, For them it was a test of efficiency and effectiveness. The leading role in this period belonged to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which is standing on the guard of the whole international currency system. The aim of the article is to draw and analyze the most important IMF activities towards PIIGS, especially what instruments were proposed as a help and what changes had to be made by receiving states in order to receive the financial support. The ten-year perspective taken in the article allows for the more comprehensive assessment of the issue.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 3 (48); 476-486
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reasons and consequences of migration for contemporary Europe
Autorzy:
Gardocka, Teresa
Kowalski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
immigrants
Europe
European Union
policy
crisis
Opis:
Immigration has irreversibly changed European lifestyle and demographics over the past generations. This article reviews impact of that immigration current and future life of European citizens. It shows paths from where immigrants are arriving to Europe, as well as reasons why they are doing it. Further, we disscuss, wheter it is possible that European nations can significantly decrease such inflow of immigrants, and what would effect can it create for European Union population.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 32, 1; 135-144
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Micro- and Macroprudential Policy Tools in the EU in the Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Shock
Autorzy:
Radek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
Microprudential
Macroprudential
COVID-19
Crisis
Opis:
The financial crisis from 2008 and the following Eurozone crisis from 2012 created an incentive to establish a system of financial supervision at the European Union (“EU”) level, due to the fact that the policy tool commonly used turned out to be ineffective. With regards to banking supervision, the package of legislations: “CRR/CRD” and “BRRD” has been adopted as a response to financial system shortcomings, in order to make it more resilient and harmonised. One of the challenges was to take control of the so-called: “too big to fail” financial institutions, therefore next to macroprudential supervision, microprudential policy pools were introduced. This constituted the phenomena of the shift from regulationbased supervision to risk-based supervision with the aim of reducing the systemic risk in each and every EU Member State and, in turn, prevent possible future crises. In this paper, those methods will be gathered, presented, and discussed in the light of the current COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 49-65
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Discourse of Solidarity and the European Migrant Crisis
Autorzy:
Grosse, Tomasz Grzegorz
Hetnarowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Solidarity
European Union
Migrant crisis
Founding fathers
Opis:
This study focuses on analysis of the discourse of solidarity during the current migrant crisis, with special attention paid to the second half of 2015 and the first months of 2016. We start by looking for the sources of the concept of solidarity in the writings of the founding fathers of the European Union and in the existing EU treaties. We then try to decide to what extent the political narratives of the crisis are based on these sources and in what ways they deviate from them or use them in a superficial way. Finally, we verify our research assumptions and offer an overview of the academic debate on the subject.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 35-61
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana systemu rządzenia w Unii Europejskiej w świetle działań antykryzysowych
Changing the Governance System in the European Union in the Light of Anti-Crisis Measures
Autorzy:
Kabat-Rudnicka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Crisis
Institutional architecture
New governance
Opis:
Economic and fi nancial crisis made the European Union take countermeasures, devoted first of all to the euro area countries. However the problem has turned out to be more complex, since the Treaties on which the European Union is based, have not provided for provisions that would allow the Union to undertake common actions in a situation of deep crisis. Initially, the institution of international agreements was used, followed by common actions that are not limited to the euro area countries but remain open to countries from outside the euro area. Undertaken measures generate changes that have infl uence on both the institutional balance and the shaping of a new institutional architecture. New institutional solutions such as a banking union or a fi scal union, make up elements of the new economic governance in Europe. It must be said that many anti-crisis measures breach the hitherto logic of the European Union governance, since they allow for permeation of different instruments, forms and legal regimes. The European Union is becoming more and more heterogeneous and its diversifi cation, which denies the so far far-reaching unification,creates nonetheless better conditions for adaptation and contributes to greater effectiveness of measures taken especially in diffi cult situations, to which, no doubt, the recent fi nancial crisis belongs.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 1; 71-94
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of the European Union in the areas of migration, visa and asylum after 2015. Priorities, effects, perspectives
Autorzy:
Cymbranowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRANT
REFUGEE
MIGRATION CRISIS
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Opis:
The article entitled ‘The development of the European Union in the areas of migration, visa and asylum after 2015. Priorities, effects, perspectives’ is a contribution to the public discourse on one of the biggest problems and challenges facing the European Union in the 21st century from a political, economic and social perspective. The (un)controlled influx of refugees to Europe after 2015, which is the result of political destabilization and the unstable socio-economic situation in the region of North Africa and the Middle East, clearly indicates that during the ‘test’, the existing refugee protection system in the European Union did not pass the ‘exam’. In connection with the above, attempts to modify it have been made at the EU level. This article is a presentation of individual solutions (‘Fortress Europe’, ‘Open Door Policy’, ‘Sluice’), as well as an analysis and evaluation of the possibilities of their implementation in the current difficult crisis conditions.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 1 (175); 67-95
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solidarity in the structure of the European Union’s axionormative system in the context of the refugee crisis
Autorzy:
Hetnarowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Axionormative system
European Union
refugee crisis
solidarity
Opis:
The paper concerns the value of solidarity in the structure of the European Union’s axionormative system in the context of the 2015 refugee crisis. For the needs of these considerations Florian Znaniecki’s concept of axionormative system was chosen. It has a form of three-level hierarchical structure, which consists of the institutional level, the awareness level and the implementation level. All as these levels were analysed in relation to the value of solidarity, in the context of the 2015 refugee crisis. The results of these considerations indicate that while the institutional and awareness levels of the European Union’s axionormative system are compatible with each other, there is a clear break between them and the level of implementation, in the context of the refugee crisis.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 4; 125-140
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The CEE countries’ first decade of EU membership: from policy-takers towards agenda-setters?
Autorzy:
Schweiger, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CEE countries
European Union
financial crisis
transformation
Opis:
The accession of the group of eight post-communist Central and Eastern European mem- ber states who joined in 2004 marked a historic watershed in the development of the European Union. The subsequent enlargements in 2004 represented the biggest expansion of the EU’s membership base since the beginning of the institutionalised process of insti- tutional European integration after the end of WW2. Even more importantly however, it constituted the official end of more than four decades in which the European continent had been artificially divided into two ideological and military blocs by the Cold War. This article concentrates on the 2004 enlargement and analyses how the CEE-8 group has integrated into the EU’s institutional and policy acquis over the past decade. In this respect the impact of the global financial crisis of 2008–09 represents a major challenge for the countries of the region in their ongoing political, economic and social transforma- tion since the fall of communism. The paper examines to what extent the CEE countries have managed to tackle the multiple challenges of the post-communist transition and which factors have determined their status as predominantly passive policy-takers. Special emphasis is put on the impact of the 2008–09 global financial crisis, which poses the risk of backsliding the CEE’s domestic political and economic transition process and growing alienation from the increasingly complex new coordinative EU policy mechanisms. The article also considers the potential future role of the semi-institutionalised cooperation amongst the Visegrád 4 group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) in effec- tively promoting the interests of the wider CEE region in the EU. The main challenge in this respect lies in the persistent diversity of national interests and varying levels of com- mitment towards transnational cooperation amongst the V4 and the wider CEE group. This especially applies to the regional leader Poland, which has been torn between the ambition to intensify regional cooperation and the desire to become a leading player in the EU alongside France and Germany.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 99-118
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispute over European Union and Eurozone Crisis in the Light of Selected Theories of European Integration
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
eurozone
theories of European integration
debt crisis
Opis:
The study tackles the issue of applying respective theories of European integration to explain the processes occurring in the EU, and in particular, in the debt-wrecked eurozone. In the author’s view, the eurozone crisis revived the dispute over the shape of EU. On one hand, it is the supranational neofunctionalism and on the other, state-centric intergovernmentalism views clashing with one another. The author believes that the key theory that successfully explains the member states’ behavior in face of eurozone crisis is the intergovernmentalism theory. It assumes the primacy of nation-state and its interests in the process of European integration. This is particularly apparent in the time of crisis when supranational mechanisms typical of neofunctionalist theory serve solely the purpose of legitimizing national interests of the economically strongest EU members.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 81-94
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Migration Crisis of 2015 on the EU Migration Policy
Autorzy:
Gladysh, Marianna
Sychov, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
Common Migration Policy;
Migration Crisis;
Opis:
Nowadays the European Union migration policy towards is one of the most important aspects in ensuring internal security of the EU. At the end of the XXth – beginning of the XXI century, Europe faced a new phenomenon – the intensification of migration processes, namely the influx of refugees and migrants-asylum seekers from third countries. Therefore, it led to the creation and development of common migration policy of the European Union. In this regard, it was important to create legislation that could regulate such issues as border security and combating illegal migration, as well as to create a common asylum system. The need to study the legal framework on which the EU policy on migrants and refugees is based, and to study the current state and trends in the migration policy of the member-states of the EU has determined the relevance of this study. The importance of this topic is intensifi ed by the European migration crisis of 2015, which is even described as a humanitarian catastrophe caused by a massive influx of refugees from Africa and the Middle East. It showed the main problems in the sphere of migration policy and policy towards refugees: imperfection of the system of delimitation of the EU competencies; a large number of countries with confl icting interests in various spheres; fragmentation of programs in force at the national level. To address the migration crisis, the EU used a multifaceted strategy: improving and creating new migration management institutions, expanding crossregional dialogue with the countries of the Mediterranean region, Africa and the Middle East; continued to reformat the Mediterranean region (region-building). Potential approaches range from an internal search for strategies in which each member state seeks to defend its own interests (sometimes even against European integration processes) to a more farsighted approach in which member states work together to address a wide range of migration issues.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 3; 9-23
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration crisis in the European Union and its consequences for Polish-German relations
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration crisis
European Union
Polish-German relations
Opis:
Nowadays, migration of people on the territory of the European Union has become one of the factors determining Poland’s foreign policy and determining its bilateral relations due to the scale and dynamics of this phenomenon. Notwithstanding the fact that Poland, unlike other EU Member States directly bearing the costs of mass influx of migrants, is not a target country for migrants, the migration crisis associated with mass influx of people also indirectly affects the Polish reality. Emphasizing the implications of the migration crisis from the point of view of state security consistently strengthens critical opinions in Poland and at the same time determines the reluctance of the Polish society to accept immigrants (mainly from the Middle East and North Africa). The article focuses on the repercussions of the migration crisis from the perspective of Polish-German relations. The basis for this research area is, on the one hand, the role of Germany in the context of the migration crisis and, on the other, the presentation of different positions by Poland and Germany regarding the methods of stopping the inflow of migrants into the EU.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 103-124
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys w Unii Europejskiej. Propozycje nowych pól i pytań badawczych
The European Union crisis. Proposals of new research fields and questions
Autorzy:
Czachór, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
crisis in the EU
theory of European integration
Opis:
Researchers have posed questions concerning the dynamics and crisis of European integration since its beginnings. They have proposed and continue to propose new research fields and questions on the theoretical and empirical approaches to the issue of irregularities in the Euro- pean Union, in particular the most recent ones. The author of this paper joins this trend, and takes a standpoint with respect to the (dependent and independent) variables that define the distorted dynamics of EU integration which have been analytically determined. The author intends to expose the distorted dynamics of the EU system and European integration, as well as the crises that accompany them, fuelling numerous academic, political and media debates and polemics. The research agenda of both an epistemological and empirical nature concerns the academic search for an anti-crisis finalité politique. The paper confirms the pluralistic nature of integration ideology, where no single theory or theoretical concept suffices to explain the increasingly complex, multi-directional crisis-related phenomena and interactions following from European integration. Therefore “the Union as described and academically analysed” is not always equivalent to “the Union in action.” That is why we are dealing with the growing detachment of theoretical concepts from the practical activities within the process of European integration. This paper demonstrates that the theoretical attempts at presenting European integration and its crises result in a certain permeation of paradigms between different concepts and in spontaneous promulgation and ‘merging’ of selected elements of theoretical outlooks that were assigned to quite different, or even contradictory theories and concepts.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 7-16
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Unions Trade and COVID-19
Autorzy:
Dugiel, Wanda
Mikołajek-Gocejna, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
International Trade
COVID-19
Economic Crisis
Opis:
The article analyzes the course of the unprecedented economic crisis in the last century caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. The COVID-19 pandemic affects all spheres of economic life, causing a huge collapse in international trade, a collapse in industrial production, and a reduction in the inflow of services and foreign investments. The aim of the article is to analyze the causes and the counteraction of the European Union's breakdown in international trade turnover in 2020. The analysis uses a qualitative and quantitative method consisting in a review of international trade figures, statistics from Eurostat, World Trade Organization, IMF, and World Bank. The analysis examines the depth of the collapse of international trade, the most important entities in trade, including the European Union. The results of the economic analysis allow understanding the activities of the European Union institutions in the field of counteracting the negative effects of the collapse of international trade in the world and in the European Union.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 4; 75-90
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczny rozwój programów działań na rzecz środowiska w Unii Europejskiej
Historical development of environmental action programs in the European Union
Autorzy:
Kosior, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
kryzys środowiskowy
Unia Europejska
environmental crisis
European Union
Opis:
The intensive economic development within EU member countries leading to a significant environment pollution invoked in 70’s a strong need to introduce uniform legal regulations of a common pro-ecological policy, therefore, during the Conference in Paris in 1972, the European Commission was obliged to work out particular programs for the environment protection, realization of which was intended to be done in subsequent time intervals. Incorporation of the first two programs led to formulating principle rules of EU ecological policy that up till now are general determinant of environmental protection in Europe. As a result of the following two programs, a complex system of legal and financial protective instruments along with the system for environment screening was worked out. That time, also two important ecological rules were formulated: durability of natural capital, and ensuring the appropriate environment conditions for further generations, these rules are considered as a basis for sustainable development accepted as one of the main targets of EU ecological policy, the continuation of activities for sustainable development can be also found in subsequent programs (including the VI Program planned for realization by 2010) focused on the search for such legal and institutional solutions that would guarantee the equilibrium between the economic development of particular EU members and the improvement of environment status. Here performed analysis of programs for the environment protection allows for presenting not only the following stages of the ecological law formation in European Union but also underlining their role in shaping and realization of the sustainable development concept.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2008, 6, 1; 201-212
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 171

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