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Tytuł:
The Border-making Policy of the Europe-an Union: Eastern Enlargement
Autorzy:
MKRTCHYAN, LIKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
border-making policy, European Union, enlargement, Eastern Partnership, Commuication
Opis:
Having no internal borders, what is a border for the European Union (EU)? Which cri-teria does this powerful organization pursue in its decision-making on further expansion: geographical, political, cultural, economic or all of these? What is the profi t of the Union in advancing its external borders to the east? And why to the east and not the south or west across the Atlantic? Does it still mean that there is the reason for enlarging eastward based on the geographical belonging to Europe?1.This paper discusses the expansion of the European Union to the east with the main focus on its political and economic aspects of integration. The fi rst part includes intro-duction to the concept of Europe, historic background about the formation of the united Europe in terms of geography, culture, politics and economy, juxtaposing opinions and viewpoints of different experts and political scientists on “what is Europe?” and what are the core issues of its enlargement. The second and third parts are dedicated to the advan-tages and disadvantages of European Integration for both parties concerned – the EU and the candidate/member state, in the case of the former having its own “demarcation policy” towards certain regions of the continent when it comes to unifi cation. And the fourth part is about the communication and miscommunication of the informative bodies of the Euro-pean Union that are responsible for public awareness on any process that goes on within the European family. The lack of information results in the ignorance of citizens of Euro-pean and partner countries, which, of course, refl ects on the further processes of expansion on the political level and cultural perception and mentality on the social level.The conclusion sums up the research, and the bibliography lists the books, articles, monographs and Internet sources used in the course of the study.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 2; 7-18
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie Partnerstwo Wschodnie – wymiar polityczny, ekonomiczny i bezpieczeństwa zacieśniania stosunków ze wschodnimi sąsiadami Unii Europejskiej
European Eastern Partnership – political, economic and security dimension of strengthening relations with the European Union’s eastern neighbors
Autorzy:
Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa
Europejskie Partnerstwo Wschodnie
umowy stowarzyszeniowe
pogłębione i kompleksowe strefy wolnego handlu
European Neighborhood Policy
European Eastern Partnership
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA)
Association Agreements (AA)
Opis:
Przystąpienie dziesięciu państw do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r., a następnie Rumunii i Bułgarii w 2007 r., zbliżyło Wspólnotę do niestabilnych regionów na wschodzie i południu. Pojawiła się ko nieczność wzmocnienia relacji (w tym handlowych) z sąsiadami. Wschodni sąsiedzi Unii Europejskiej zawsze odgrywali bardzo ważną rolę w kształtowaniu jej polityki zagranicznej. Unijna polityka wschodnia obejmuje nie tylko kwestie gospodarcze, ale również polityczne i bezpieczeństwa. Ze względu na zbliżone doświadczenia historyczne, podobne problemy oraz silne wzajemne powiązania gospodarcze, państwa partnerskie traktowane są jako jeden region. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie założeń, istoty i głównych wymiarów Partnerstwa Wschodniego w kontekście wzmocnienia stosunków ze wschodnimi sąsiadami Unii Europejskiej.
The accession of ten countries in 2004, followed by Romania and Bulgaria in 2007, has brought the EU closer to fragile regions in the east and south. There was a need to strengthen relations (including commercial ones) with neighbors. The European Union’s Eastern neighbors have always played a very important role in its foreign policy. The EU’s eastern policy covers not only economic but also political and security issues. Due to similar historical experience, similar problems and strong economic interconnections, partner countries are treated as one region. The purpose of the article is to show the assumptions, essence and main dimensions of the Eastern Partnership in the context of strengthening relations with the eastern neighbors of the European Union.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2020, 2; 195-214
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umowa stowarzyszeniowa między Unią Europejską a Ukrainą jako wyzwanie dla Polski
Autorzy:
Hurska-Kowalczyk, Liana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Association Agreement, Ukraine, European Union, Poland, Eastern Partnership
umowa stowarzyszeniowa, Ukraina, Unia Europejska, Polska, Partnerstwo Wschodnie
Opis:
The author examines Polish involvement in the process of Ukraine’s integration with the European Union. Poland, along with Sweden, was the initiator of the Eastern Partnership, the aim of which was to bring Ukraine closer to the EU. There were many barriers along the way to the signing of an association agreement between the EU and Ukraine. Poland has become a country that supports the Ukrainians in their European aspirations and helps them overcome the obstacles to integration into the EU.
W artykule podjęto kwestię zaangażowania Polski w proces integracji Ukrainy z Unią Europejską. Polska i Szwecja zainicjowały Partnerstwo Wschodnie, którego celem było przybliżyć Ukrainę do UE. Z kolei na drodze do podpisania umowy stowarzyszeniowej między Unią a Ukrainą pojawiło się wiele barier. Polska stała się krajem, który wspiera Ukraińców w ich aspiracjach europejskich i pomaga pokonywać przeszkody na drodze integracji Ukrainy z UE.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2016, 11, 2
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko Parlamentu Europejskiego wobec Partnerstwa Wschodniego
The European Parliament’s standpoint towards the Eastern Partnership
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Parliament
Eastern Partnership
Euronest
Opis:
This paper presents the attitude of the European Parliament to those issues that fall within the scope of interest of the Eastern Partnership. In the analysis of this attitude, the author stresses the significant role the EP has played in developing EU Eastern policy, in particular as concerns the promotion of democratic ideas and values within the scope of this policy. It should be emphasised that the EP is exceptionally interested in the advancement of democracy in East European partner countries, whose geopolitical significance the EP appreciates, frequently calling for the tightening of relations with these countries, and even opening European prospects to them. The deepening of cooperation between the EU and East European countries is conditioned by the EP by their adoption of what is called European values (i.e. democracy, rule of law, protection of human rights, etc.). Acting as the ‘guard of democracy,’ the EP is an institution of political influence which allows it to shape Eastern policy in ways that go beyond the formal rights vested in it by the treaties.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 229-240
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Council and the European Union’s external activities. Forming relations with eastern neighbors
Autorzy:
Jańczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Council
external activities
Eastern Partnership
European Union
Opis:
The modification process of the European Union’s institutional order appears to be permanent. One of the elements of this tendency is the position of the European Council, which is especially interesting in the field of stimulating external EU activities. The aim of this analysis is to explore the EC’s engagement in initiating foreign relations, taking the eastern neighborhood as an example. The paper reviews the European Council’s meetings in the period of 2008–2016, concluding that the EC actively responded to external challenges and created a political impetus for the actions of other institutions. The internal debate initiated by the member states from Central and Eastern Europe resulted in the formulation of the Eastern Partnership initiative that the European Council approved and adopted, giving it a political impetus within the European Union. This caused a specific reaction in the neighborhood. The process of association of some eastern partners was accompanied by the need to deal with the challenging response from Russia, which resorted, among other things, to military measures. The European Council’s involvement in external actions in the East became a self-deepening process with a changing profile and priorities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 63-72
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice Europy w wyobrażeniach i praktykach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa i Partnerstwa Wschodniego
Autorzy:
Jan, Grzymski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Europe’s borders
European Neighbourhood Policy
Eastern Partnership
European Studies
European Union
partnership
neighbourhood
Opis:
This article critically analyses the reconfiguration of imaginaries of Europe’s borders, which is presupposed and practiced within the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Eastern Partnership (EaP). Referring to borders studies and constructivism in European studies, this article addresses to what degree the political imaginaries of ENP and EaP’s political practices are based on a specific concept of Europe and its boundaries, where Europe’s border is being constructed by reproducing the deeply-seated opposition between Europe vs. non-Europe and Europe vs. Eastern Europe. It argues that it blurs the clear-cut divisions of the inside-outside, where the former is designated as being part of Europe by geography or “friend of Europe”, but still in the process of becoming fully “European”. The article studies how the policy instruments and ENP and EaP’s concepts of “neighbourhood” and “partnership” reframe the understanding of Europe’s borders and identity. Autor bada w niniejszym artykule wyobrażenia granic Europy zawarte w praktykach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa i Partnerstwa Wschodniego. W nawiązaniu do badań nad granicami oraz zastosowaniem konstruktywizmu w studiach europejskich, autor przekonuje, że owe wyobrażenia i praktyki ujawniają niejednoznaczne rozumienie wyobrażonej przestrzeni Europy i jej granicy między Europą a „nie-Europą” oraz Europą a Europą Wschodnią, bez określenia całkowitego wnętrza i zewnętrza. Nie-Europa oraz Europa Wschodnia są wyobrażane w praktykach i poszczególnych instrumentach polityki sąsiedztwa, jako geograficzna część kontynentu europejskiego lub jako „sąsiad Europy”, ale będącymi zarazem w procesie stawania się bardziej „europejskimi”. Artykuł pokazuje jak instrumenty polityki sąsiedztwa zmieniają rozumienie granic i tożsamości Europy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 58-76
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólna polityka zagraniczna UE. Iluzja czy rzeczywistość? (w kontekście polityki wschodniej)
Autorzy:
Grupa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Foreign policy
European Union
European Neighbourhood Policy
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
This article presents the common foreign policy in the context of the European Union's Eastern policy. The EU enlargement to the East contributed to changes in the geopolitical system in this part of the continent and, therefore, changed the way of cooperation be- tween these countries. It shows that the neighbourhood policy has become a tool for strengthening international cooperation and with the help of economic and political and financial support, one can see the changes that occur in the countries of Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(1); 183-189
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europeizacja jako instrument polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej w zakresie promocji demokracji
Europeanization As an Instrument of the EU’s Foreign Policy in the Field of Promoting Democracy
Autorzy:
Barburska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
Europeanization;
Democratization;
Socialization;
Eastern Partnership;
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyze how Europeanization is used as an instrument of the European Union’s foreign policy in the field of promoting democracy in the world . This first requires an indication that all EU activities, including its relations with the international environment, are based on specific normative foundations. They include the so-called European values regarding, generally speaking, the promotion of democracy and broadly understood human rights, as well as strengthening peace in international relations. “European values” are not only political and ideological guidelines, but also legal norms enshrined in EU treaties, so the promotion of democracy is one of the basic goals of the EU’s foreign policy. Analysis of the EU’s promotion of democracy requires the presentation of the main categories used to study this issue, i.e. showing what is understood by Europeanization, as well as by the associated concepts of democratization and socialization. Then mechanisms of Europeanization are examined, as well as its results and evaluation of its effectiveness is provided. In this respect the case study is very helpful, in that it examines the results of Europeanization in relation to the EU partner countries covered by the Eastern Partnership. The paper ends with final remarks constituting a summary of the studied issues.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 1; 9-25
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo Wschodnie Unii Europejskiej w dobie wstrząsów i przemian Europy Wschodniej
The Eastern Partnership of the European Union in the Period of Turmoil and Transformations in Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union,
Eastern Partnership,
Eastern Europe,
Ukraine,
Ukraine’s Crisis
Opis:
Eastern Europe (especially Ukraine) struggles with a significant number of problems, both internal and external in character. Euromaidan in Ukraine complicated the situation of the country even further. Some researchers believe the aftermath of Euromaidan sent the strongest shockwave since the fall of the USSR. In addition, the conflict results in geopolitical changes in Eastern Europe, but also infl uences conditions the European Union’s eastern policy is implemented in. The Eastern Partnership (EaP) is quite frequently considered an ineffi cient policy. Some go as far as to claim it has lost its raison d’etre. Observations claiming a decline of the EaP project are also made. Is it really true that the EaP project has failed to meet its objectives? The present paper constitutes a general review of the situation the European Union’s Eastern Partnership countries are in with regards to the armed conflict in Ukraine (the so-called Ukrainian crisis). The paper attempts to offers answers to the following questions: Will the EU be able to consider the position of EaP states in such a predicament? Will Poland, supported by the countries of the Visegrad Group (the V4), be able to convince EU member states to become actively involved in the matters of the East? Will Russia’s actions towards EaP states prevent the objectives from being reached?
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 183-193
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The presence of the Polish dairy companies in the markets of Eastern partnership
Obecność polskich firm mleczarskich na rynkach partnerstwa wschodniego
Autorzy:
Werenowska, A.
Poleganow, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/862577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
Polish company
dairy company
dairy
market
European Union
Eastern partnership
partnership
Opis:
Supporting entrepreneurs outside the country is one of the tasks of at least two ministries – the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Some of the tasks are performed by various institutions, which in their properties are designed to promote Polish export. Proposed by them forms of cooperation with enterprises – from financial support through promotion, and ending with the conclusion of international agreements, are to create a range of tools which enable the Company to have a chance to gain new markets for its products, and thereby increase their income and influence positively on the wealth of the whole society. The article assesses the activities of two ministries – the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, their impact on facilitating the internationalization of enterprises. Standardized interviews were conducted. Callers were employees of selected companies of the dairy industry who are directly involved in exports in the company. The interview questionnaire was conducted with representatives of 15 companies from the tested industry. There was no direct effects of the impact on export results of conducting actions under Polish development assistance. The surveyed entrepreneurs have not met with any situation in which a partner from the target indicated in any way that he knows this business and it influenced his willingness to cooperate with the Polish company.
Wspieranie przedsiębiorców poza granicami kraju jest jednym z zadań przynajmniej dwóch ministerstw – Ministerstwa Gospodarki oraz Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych. Część zadań wykonywanych jest także przez różnego rodzaju instytucje, które mają za zadanie wspierać polski eksport. Proponowane przez nie formy współpracy z przedsiębiorstwami – od wspomagania finansowego poprzez promocję, a kończąc na zawieraniu międzynarodowych umów, mają stworzyć wachlarz narzędzi, dzięki którym firmy będą miały szansę na zdobycie nowych rynków zbytu na swoje produkty, a tym samym zwiększą swoje dochody i wpłyną pozytywnie na zamożność całego społeczeństwa. Dokonano oceny działań Ministerstwa Gospodarki oraz Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych dotyczącej ich wpływu na ułatwienie internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw. Przeprowadzono badania sondażowe – wywiad standaryzowany. Rozmówcami byli pracownicy wybranych przedsiębiorstw przemysłu mleczarskiego, którzy bezpośrednio zajmują się eksportem w firmie. Kwestionariusz wywiadu przeprowadzono z przedstawicielami 15 przedsiębiorstw z badanej branży.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2015, 17, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union and European Integration Aspirations of Ukraine: Lost Possibilities and Sceptic Moods
Autorzy:
Hissa, Oleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
EU enlargement
Euroscepticism
European integration
European Neighbourhood Policy
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
The article deals with the problems of European integration. The Eurosceptic moods of the EU concerning the European integration of Ukraine are researched. The polls on European citizens’ opinion concerning enlargement are investigated. The interviews of European leaders concerning the enlargement are analyzed.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2014, 12(19); 57-65
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Normative EU, the Hard Power Russia and the Small States Between Them: Cases of Armenia, Georgia and Moldova
Autorzy:
Hakobyan, Mher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
European Union
Russia
regional integration
Eastern Partnership
Europeanization
Opis:
The foreign policy choices of Armenia, Georgia and Moldova have been largely shaped by the power balance between the European Union and Russia. The EU’s normativity in regional integration was opposed by Russia’s hard power approach. Although the potential benefits of the integration drove Armenia, Georgia and Moldova to sign a framework agreement with the EU, the latter’s inability to pro-vide security guarantees has reduced the EU’s attractiveness leaving the future of the Eastern Partnership uncertain.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2017, 1 (25); 7-18
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland’s Positions and Interests Concerning the Eastern Partnership
Польська позиція щодо східного партнерства
Autorzy:
Tyshchenko, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Eastern Europe,
European Neighbourhood Policy,
Eastern Partnership,
Polish foreign policy,
Ukraine
Opis:
Poland’s Eastern policy is the result of the lack of a coherent concept, a return to the tradition of martyrdom and heroism, an ideologization in the form of missionarism and Prometheanism, and a confrontational attitudes towards Russia. The lack of a critical reflection over the chances for the normalization of relations with the largest country in the East is largely a result of ignoring our own national interest. The Polish political elites uncritically acquiesce to U.S. visions related to the encirclement and fragmentation of Russia. In this way, Poland becomes, at its own request, a hostage to foreign geostrategic concepts. Obstacles on the way to the normalization of Polish-Russian relations are subjective and objective. They find expression in each other’s attitudes, emotions and psychology, as well as the asymmetry of power and interests advanced by each party. Opportunities for the normalization of Polish-Russian relations should be sought in taking advantage of the mechanisms and experiences of Europeanization, i.e. Poland’s participation in the team play within the European Union. The condition for success is cooperative thinking, based on an accommodative strategy, and not a confrontational one, allowing for a re-evaluation of the negative ideological past to reach positive and pragmatic cooperation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 71-77
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejska polityka sąsiedztwa – pechowa pierwsza dekada
European Neighbourhood Policy – Unlucky First Decade
Autorzy:
Harasimowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
International Relations
European Union
,External Relations
European Neighbourhood Policy
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
After 10 years in action, the European Neighbourhood Policy is in shambles. The region of ENP, seen in 2004 as a future place of democratic transformation, appears to be in 2015/16 a hotbed of wars, ethnic – religious violence, terror and massive migration. Not a single factor contributed to ENP’s success – bad luck from the start! However, there were also internal clashes within the EU which madeENP less effective: – appeal to common values as a base of cooperation, was politically correct but hardly workable; – “conditionality” method revealed weaknesses while applied without a promise of membership; – process of ENP’s strategy planning was disturbed by transatlantic tensions over Iraq war, what had a negative impact on the quality of ENP’s strategic dimension. Russia counteracted openly, secretly and actively and continues to keep the political/military control over the region. ENP remains an essentialpillar of EU’s security but – definitely – time has come to reset the policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 21-36
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Eastern Partnership as a Contested Neighbourhood: The Role of External Actors - The EU and Russia
Autorzy:
Legucka, Agnieszka
Włodkowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Russia
European Union
Eastern Partnership
Rivalry
Clash of Interests
Opis:
Contestation remains a significant factor in the EU neighbourhood. The aim of this article is to elaborate on the role of external actors - namely the European Union and the Russian Federation - in managing local and regional contestation. The latter is defined as incompatibilities between two or more competing views about how political, economic, social, and territorial order should be established and/or sustained. Competing interests between the EU and Russia concern many issues; the model of political system in the neighbourhood (democracy vs. authoritarianism), the model and direction of the economic integration of these countries (European or Eurasia integration), and the infrastructure and availability of gas and oil (energy disputes). The common neighbourhood, which concerns EU Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine), has become an area of rivalry rather than cooperation between the EU and Russia. The first seeks to stabilise the post-Soviet area, while Russia exploits local destabilisations and conflicts to maintain its influence there.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 37-50
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 45

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