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Tytuł:
Komunikat Komisji Europejskiej do Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Formuła konferencji w sprawie przyszłości Europy
Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Shaping the Conference on the Future of Europe
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
Opis:
The European Commission Communication on the Conference on the Future of Europe is a contribution to the inter-institutional discussion on the convening and operation of the Conference and its results. From this perspective, it is a working document, not a final one, which would cause the necessity to take a clear and comprehensive position. In the author’s opinion, the draft inter-institutional declaration on the Conference will be of key importance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 95-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Commission’s Reflections on the EU’s Future
Autorzy:
Gniatowski, Zbigniew
Skawiński, Filiip
Zygmunt, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
UE
European Commission
Eurozone
Opis:
This paper presents the way the European Commission (EC) views the European Union’s future and its own future role. It argues that despite the new rules introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon, the EC will not become overly politicized after the 2014 European elections. The paper also outlines the case for political union through a “democratic federation of nation states”, as proposed by the President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso in State of the Union 2012, and discusses the Commission’s proposals for further economic integration in the Eurozone and the EU in general, with special focus on the European Semester procedure and the EU’s new economic governance. The Commission’s projects are then put in the context of predictions about the EU’s future, made by researchers dealing with the subject.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat wymogów wynikających z prawa Unii Europejskiej dotyczących terminu uchwalenia projektu ustawy – Prawo wodne, konsekwencji jego nieuchwalenia i związanych z tym kosztów, którymi może być obciążona Rzeczpospolita Polska
Legal opinion on the requirements flowing from the EU law concerning a deadline to pass Water Law Bill (Sejm’s paper no. 1529), consequences of its non-adoption and costs related to this, that Poland may be charged with
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Water Law
European Commission
Opis:
According to the bill, the act should enter into force on 1st of July 2017, although without certain articles, which are supposed to enter into force later. In case of a non adoption of the act the European Commission can initiate proceeding under article 258 Treaty on functioning if the European Union, urging to remedy the infringement. If the state does not eliminate the breach, the case may be brought before the Court of Justice of the European Union. If the Court finds that the complaint was justified, a financial penalty may be imposed on the country. The penalty is adopted in the form of a lump sum or a periodic financial penalty.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 75-84
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena sprawozdania ogolnego Komisji Europejskiej z działalności Unii Europejskiej
Assessment of the general report of the European Commission on the activities of the European Union
Autorzy:
Jolanta, Adamiec
Konrad, Kuszel
Mirosław, Sobolewski
Zofia, Szpringer
Adrian, Grycuk
Jacek, Krzak
Piotr, Russel
Kamilla, Marchewka-Bartkowiak
Paweł, Bachmat
Paweł, Kościelny
Dobromir, Dziewulak
Łukasz, Żołądek
Marek, Jaśkowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
report
European Union
European Commission
Opis:
The article contains description of the subject matter of the European Commission’s document, as well as its substantive and legal assessment. The authors point out that the report is not controversial. The document issued by the European Commission is correct from the legal point of view and conforms to the adopted work program. Most of the issues described in the report were raised in the course of the year in the form of detailed documents.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 2(62); 55-89
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Are the Directions of the EU Integration Process?
Autorzy:
Zabłocka-Abi Yaghi, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
European Parliament;
European Commission;
Opis:
Just before the 2019 European Parliament (EP) elections many authors have indicated their exceptional nature. In this article the author attempts to analyze how these particular characteristics and fi rst decisions taken after the elections by the key EU level actors may shape the EU integration process in the coming years. The article focuses on how the fragmentation of the EP may infl uence the choice of the European integration directions in the near future. One of the first observed effects of this fragmentation was the failure of leading candidates system during the appointment process of the Commission President. Another one is Ursula von der Leyen’s political programme for the European Commission, built on the strong awareness of the need to create a governing coalition between the EP and the European Commission. Acknowledgment of the challenge of the EP diversity by the New Commission President may have a positive effect on the EU-level democracy, however with a decrease in the efficiency of the EP legislative process.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 9-22
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat komunikatu Komisji Europejskiej zatytułowanego Biała księga w sprawie przyszłości Europy. Refleksje i scenariusze dla UE-27 do 2025 [COM(2017) 2025 final]
Opinion about a communication of the European Commission entitled “The White Paper concerning the future of Europe” dated 1.03.2017 (COM(2017) 2025 final)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
White Paper
Opis:
The European Commission’s White Paper illustrates predictions about the future of functioning of the European Union. The Commission conducts a general analysis and describes in detail reactions to current challenges and threats which the European Union faces. The Commission does not notice any need to fundamentally reform the Union. The White Paper does not trigger directly any legal consequences and is not legally binding in light of the EU and Polish legal systems. The Council of Ministers found that the Commission’s proposition of a multi-speed development of the European Union may be unacceptable from the perspective of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 73-86
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena sprawozdania Komisji Europejskiej: Kontrola stosowania prawa Unii Europejskiej. Sprawozdanie roczne za rok 2019
Evaluation of the report of the European Commission: Monitoring the application of European Union law. 2019 Annual Report
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Commission
Polska
law
European Union
Opis:
The author points out that, in the light of the information contained in the report, negative developments include the fact that a relatively large number of infringement proceedings are initiated and pending against Poland and that Poland has recently lost a relatively large number of cases in the Court of Justice. On the other hand positive aspects include a significant reduction in the number of proceedings for failure to implement directives in a timely manner and the fact that in the reporting period no judgment was issued against Poland for failure to implement the judgment of the Court of Justice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 175-183
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Status of the European Institutions Officials
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Commission
European institutions officials
European Parliament
Opis:
The European Union increasingly influences the member states, their political institutions, business groups, commercial business sector and the citizens. The institutions, politics and legal regulations of the Communities influence also countries and human beings from outside the Union. This influence means that each member state of the European Union has its own representative in the European Institutions such as European Parliament, European Commission, the Court of Justice and the Court of Auditors.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 224-232
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat konkluzji z posiedzenia Rady Europejskiej (10 i 11 grudnia 2020 r.) dotyczących projektu rozporządzenia w sprawie ogólnego systemu warunkowości służącego ochronie budżetu Unii
Opinion on the conclusions of the European Council (10 and 11 December 2020) on the draft regulation on a general conditionality system to protect the Union’s budget
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Commission
European Council, EU budget
conditionality
Opis:
The authors discuss the conclusions of the European Council addressing issues related to the concept of conditionality in the context of the draft regulation of the European Commission of 2nd May 2018, which would authorize the Council to implement measures for the protection of the Union budget. The authors also question the compliance of the Commission’s declaration, in which it takes note of the conclusions of the European Council and confirms its position, with the proposed regulation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 114-124
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological aspects of measuring the effectiveness of the EU participatory mechanisms: the case of the European citizens’ initiative.
Autorzy:
Karolina, Borońska-Hryniewiecka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European citizens’ initiative
participatory democracy
European Commission
Opis:
This paper proposes a research design which allows for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the European citizens’ initiative (ECI) – the first EU transnational participatory tool. It provides an analytical framework based on a broader conceptualisation of the notion of “effectiveness” which goes beyond the sole legislative function of the ECI. Consequently, the paper suggests to evaluate the ECI in five different dimensions: as a dialogue and communication enhancing tool, an awareness-raising tool, a deliberative space, a citizen-activating mechanism, as well as an agenda-setting instrument. Operationalisation of the dependent variable through a set of democratic functions that the ECI might perform allows not only to evaluate its capacity to enhance the democratic legitimacy of the EU but also to identify the tool’s limitations and propose ways of improvement. The paper also suggests a qualitative method of testing the hypothesised effects of the ECI.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 2 (44); 10-23
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulatory Impact Assessments and the Advantages of the Joint Research by Economists and Sociologists
Autorzy:
Freyberg, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public administration
the European Commission
OECD
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 1; 193-196
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja w zakresie praworządności w Unii Europejskiej w 2021 r. – opinia w sprawie komunikatu Komisji
State of the rule of law in the European Union in 2021 – an opinion on the European Commission’s report
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Commission
Polska
rule of law
European Union
Opis:
The opinion analyses the European Commission’s report on the situation regarding the respect for the principle of the rule of law by the EU Member States, with a special focus on Poland. The Commission formulated therein critical remarks concerning the solutions related to the Polish system of justice. Reservations are raised, inter alia, as to the lack of independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court, which makes decisions in cases directly affecting judges and their judicial functions, and as to the issue of the independence and legitimacy of the Constitutional Tribunal. The European Commission also has reservations about the widespread use of fast-track legislative procedures in Poland. However, it praised Polish anti-corruption measures and legislative work aimed at implementing the Audiovisual Media Services Directive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 101-132
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Current Migration as a Factor of the Terrorist Threat in Europe and Poland
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Czop, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Migration
terrorism
Madrid
London
Paris
European Commission
Opis:
Authors analyse the structure of immigration processes in the present Europe, showing a qualitative difference between incomers to the Western countries and to Poland. The previous are reached by Muslim immigrants, finding it hard to assimilate with the host societies and therefore are keen to follow radical Islam and turn into terrorists. As examples of such situations the terrorists attacks at Madrid, London, and Paris are pointed. The latter is the destination mostly for the immigrants from neighboring countries, especially form Ukraine – they do not pose threat to Polish security and easily accommodate to Polish culture. The other analysed aspect is the influence of the immigration crisis on functioning of the European Union – both particular countries (especially Italy) and her institutions. The controversies over European Commission’s propositions for dealing with the immigration crisis are shown, with a stress put on Central European countries.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 48-73
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja Europejska jako strażnik traktatów. Obrona wartości Unii Europejskiej przez Komisję
The European Commission as guardian of the treaties. Defense of European Union values by the Commission
Autorzy:
Wojewoda, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32466459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
rule of law
European values
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to describe the function of the European Commission as „guardian of the treaties” and, more specifically, as guardian of the values of the European Union. This function has gained value and interest, especially in recent years, through the proceedings against the governments of Hungary and Poland. The Commission already has several different tools in place for the enforcement of the values of the European Union by the Member States. In this article, we will describe the two most common methods of operation of the Commission in this matter, their advantages and disadvantages. Typical institutions are the so-called infringements under Art. 258-260 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the procedure under Art. 7 of the Treaty on European Union. The role of the Commission is not decisive in all of the above-mentioned procedures, but it is present in all of them. The competences of the Commission on the basis of existing institutions will be presented, as well as de lege ferenda postulates regarding changes that, according to the author, should take place.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 1(1); 29-52
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wyboru podstawy prawnej dla projektowanej dyrektywy Rady w sprawie wspólnego systemu podatku od transakcji finansowych, zmieniającej także dyrektywę 2008/7 [KOM(2011) 594 wersja ostateczna]
Legal opinion on the choice of legal basis for the proposed Council Directive on the common system of financial transactions, amending the Directive 2008/7 [COM (2011) 594 final]
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Commission
common system of financial transactions
Opis:
This paper addresses the decision of the European Commission in the matter of the proposed Council Directive on the common system of financial transactions. It upholds that The European Commission has made the correct choice of indicating art. 113 TfUE as the legal basis of the proposed Council Directive on the common system of financial transactions and amending Council Directive 2008/7 [COM (2011) 594 final].
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 105-110
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations on Directive 98/8 of the European Commission - the biocide directive
Autorzy:
Patryn, R.
Jarosz, M.J.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Sak, J.
Pawlikowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Directive 98/8
European Commission
biocide
law
European Union
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of new media in the European Commission’s information policy
Autorzy:
Michał, Piechowicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
commissioners
social media
communication strategy
Opis:
Recent years confirm that new media have become one of the basic elements of creating communication strategies for the EU institutions. Officials and main decision-makers are increasingly involved in the realm of social media. It is even more significant when we observe that they make use of this tools in a fully transparent way. Such activities add new dynamics to European communication policy. This paper discusses the real-time nature of the Internet communication sphere of the EU institutions created within the guidelines of the European Commission’s new communication strategy, which makes social media complementary to conventional informational operations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2016, 3 (41); 98-121
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia Komisji w sprawie projektu rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego ustanawiającego przepisy i ogólne warunki regulujące wykonywanie funkcji Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich (Statut Europejskiego Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich) i uchylającego decyzję 94/262/EWWiS, WE, Euratom
Opinion of the Commission on the draft regulation of the European Parliament laying down the regulations and general conditions governing the performance of the Ombudsman’s duties (Statute of the European Ombudsman) and repealing Decision 94/262/ECSC, EC, Euratom
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Commission
right to good administration
European Ombudsman, European Union
Opis:
The European Commission has a mostly positive view of the draft EP regulation submitted by the European Parliament and states that many of the proposed changes consolidate current practice or introduce improvements. As regards some specific issues, the Commission made critical comments. Generally, the information of the Council of Ministers is in line with the opinion of the European Commission and deserves approval. The postulate contained in the information of the Council of Ministers to limit the scope of the concept of “maladministration” to violation of the right to good administration within the meaning of Art. 41 Charter of Fundamental Rights should be assessed negatively.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 87-94
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A More Economic Approach to the Application of EU Merger Control
Autorzy:
Zalewska-Głogowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EU merger control
more economic approach
European Commission
Opis:
In general terms, the more economic approach to the application of EU merger law implies increased reliance on theoretical concepts from industrial economics and quantitative methods of analysis, firstly in the case of investigations and, secondly, when formulating legislation and defining the criteria that are to be set. In other words, a tendencyof the more economic approach to EU merger control is to base the evaluation of each specific case on an assessment of its anti- and pro-competitive effects (effects-based approach), rather than on the form of the intrinsic nature of a particular practice (formbased approach). In this article, the author presents the development of the more economic approach to the application of EU merger control and analyses the implications of this new trend which is present in the European Commission’s practice.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 171-186
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Should we take the Potential of Europen Union Social Dialogue Seriously? Empty Hopes Related to the Article 152 of the Lisbon Treaty
Autorzy:
Surdykowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
social dialogue
Lisbon Treaty
social partners, European Commission
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to provide an analysis of the European Union's commitments towards social partners resulting from Article 152 of the TFEU. We are witnessing a serious assault on the regulations stated in Article 152 TFEU. Firstly, the EU violates the autonomy of the social partners through country specific recommendations addressed to the Southern countries, in which it expects the member states to breach the autonomy of the national partners by arbitrarily changing the rules of collective bargaining. Secondly, the EU does not provide sufficient support to the social partners in their efforts to create a social dialogue framework in those countries where, for historical reasons, the dialogue mechanisms have not emerged. A holistic reading of Article 152 of the Treaty constitutes a basis for action on the part of the European Commission which should not only be limited to supporting social partners at the European level but also extended to enhancing capacity of trade unions operating at the national level.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 12; 37-56
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rationalization process in the refining sector of the European Union in the context of activities aimed at restoring the competitiveness of refineries
Autorzy:
Białek, M.
Gross-Gołacka, E.
Kaliski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
crude oil prices
refining sector
European Commission
competitivness
Opis:
Analysis of factors shaping the market environment the oil sector in the European Union leads to the conclusion that the main elements having an impact on the profitability of refinery operations include their complexity index, access to a particular slate of crude oil, supply infrastructure (land premium, supply side, etc.) as well as laws and regulations regarding this very industry (both EU and national legislation). It should be emphasized that on the one hand European refiners compete against each other on national markets (including the EU market), on the other hand, however, they are vulnerable to competitive activity of refineries from outside of the European Union. Recent years clearly outline the downturn in the oil refining sector of the EU, that is manifested by idling the refineries, changes in their base model activity (conversion into the fuel and crude oil storage sites), or at best sector acquisitions by foreign companies (mainly from the Russian Federation). The progressive loss of capacity of oil refining on the Old Continent will cause significant changes in the energy security of fuel supplies, which simply, will have to be imported from abroad in the foreseeable future. In order to counteract the negative developments in the market, refineries affiliated with professional organizations (such as EUROPIA, Concawe) have taken an action in co-operation with the European Commission and the International Energy Agency aimed to develop the so-called pilot - horizontal control of refining sector efficiency (fitness check) involving the review of existing EU law. The purpose of this activity is to identify unnecessary burdens and unintended, negative impact of existing EU law on the sector. In line with the European Commission plans, the results of a fitness check are to be published in late 2014, yet the new non-legislative and legislative initiatives of the EU should take into account the context of the restoration of refinery competitiveness.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 1; 39-48
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National systems of law and european integration
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43354669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Treaty of Rome
European Union
Member States
European integration
European Commission
Opis:
Poland’s integration with the European Communities is, as it follow from our reflections, a fdifficult proces, which requires deep systemic changes that must occur within the framework of the transformation of the State system, which has been going on for ten years already and has been completed yet. Without continuing the transformation Paland has no chance for a real integration.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 7-16
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka informacyjna Komisji Europejskiej w latach 2010–2014
The European Commission’s Information Policy in 2010–2014
Autorzy:
Ogonowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Commission
Information policy
Drop in trust
Eurozone crisis
Opis:
The article refers to the information policy conducting by the European Commission in 2010–2014. In examined period the European Union faced the Eurozone crisis and substantial drop in trust in itself and its institutions. The paper looks for answers a question „in which way the European Commission information policy has coped with these two problems”. In order to fi nd the answer it was reminded the ways the European Commission in its information policy reacted to crisis situations in 1993–2009 and then it was compared to its response to the last crisis. The analysis has encompassed the structure of institutions responsible for the policy execution, the strategic documents, the main information initiatives and cooperation with the member states. In the results it was established that in examined period the European Commission did not present true plan of information activities which would be able to support the process of overcoming the crisis. The process of minimisation of the information activities was also noticed clearly what proves the unbelief in its effectiveness. This is demonstrated also by institutional solutions in the European Commission. The information policy from the priority position was put on the sidelines of the European Union interests.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 1; 165-186
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report of HLEG on Fake News and Online Disinformation
Autorzy:
Bôtošová, Ľubica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Fake news
Disinformation
HLEG
European commission
Report
Media literacy
Opis:
This report refers about the policy initiatives to counter fake news and disinformation spread online and the techniques of the European Commission to prevent this issue. The HLEG, a high-level group of experts created by the European Commission in 2018, prepared a report with best practicies and suitable responses to disinformation. The main responses were divided into five pillars as transparency, media and information literacy, empowering users and journalists, safeguard of the diversity of the European news media ecosystem and continued research.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 74-77
2585-8726
2585-9188
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizm warunkowości jako nowe narzędzie do obrony prawa Unii Europejskiej
The conditionality mechanism as a new tool to defend law of the European Union
Autorzy:
Wojewoda, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
rule of law
European values
Next Generation EU
Opis:
The European Union, as a community of values that are its foundations, is faced with a crisis from time to time in which these values are superseded or distorted by some Member States. The European Union was and continues to be based, first and foremost, on voluntary accession to this project and on the absence of any compulsion to remain in it, therefore no strong and prompt measures were developed to counteract breaches of the Union’s values. Over time, when some Member Countries decided not to respect the EU’s values, while remaining in it, the political will of other countries was established to develop new, more effective measures to counteract such behavior. The purpose of this article is to briefly describe the „classic” tools to defend EU values, for example the procedures from Art. 258-260 TFEU and the procedures from Art. 7 TEU, and then describe the new mechanism - the so-called the conditionality mechanism, which focuses on fnancial sanctions, which may be particularly severe in the period of economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, and the nature and purpose of which is the subject of extensive discussion.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2022, 1(9); 5-22
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 123

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