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    Tytuł:
    MACINTYRE’S GILSONIAN PREFERENCE
    Autorzy:
    Mango, Peter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Alasdair MacIntyre
    Étienne Gilson
    Thomism
    Opis:
    Alasdair MacIntyre arrived relatively ‘late’ to Thomism in his philosophical career. One of the many determining influences on his thought has been the Thomist Étienne Gilson. This article examines MacIntyre’s possible motives for embracing Gilson as someone apparently allowing him to identify as an “intellectually fulfilled” Thomist. The author claims that MacIntyre’s arrival to Thomism was a well considered one, an achievement unto itself.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2013, 2; 21-32
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZMIANA „TONU” W GILSONA POJĘCIU FILOZOFII CHRZEŚCIJAŃSKIEJ
    A CHANGE IN “TONE” IN GILSON’S NOTION OF CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY
    Autorzy:
    FAFARA, RICHARD J.
    TARASIEWICZ, PAWEŁ
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Christian philosophy
    theology
    postmodernism
    Opis:
    The author undertakes four points: (a) There was no major change in Gilson’s position on Christian philosophy as it was defined and justified in his 1931 Gifford Lectures and later developed in the sixties. (b) During the 1960s, Gilson’s Christian philosophy placed more emphasis on its Christian aspect, faith guiding reason. Earlier formulations emphasized philosophy searching within the faith for what can become rational. (c) During the 1960s Gilson emphasized faith and the Church as the guardian of Christian philosophy, expressed a relative indifference to the validity of rational proofs for the existence of God, and empathized with those accepting questionable philosophical approaches to understand the faith. (d) Gilson’s Christian philosophy fits into the framework of post-modernism.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2012, 1; 15-28
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    GILSON AS CHRISTIAN HUMANIST
    Autorzy:
    Redpath, Peter A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    renaissance
    Christianity
    humanism
    Western civilization
    Opis:
    The author suggests that the intellectual life of Étienne Gilson constituted a new humanism, that Gilson’s scholarly work was part of a new renaissance, that a new humanism that Gilson thought is demanded by the precarious civilizational crisis of the modern West after World Wars I and II. He also argues that, more than anything else, Gilson was a renaissance humanist scholar who consciously worked in the tradition of renaissance humanists before him, but did so to expand our understanding of the notion of “renaissance” scholarship and to create his own brand of Christian humanism to deal with problems distinctive to his age. The author shows the specificity of the Christian humanism that Gilson developed as part of his distinctive style of doing historical research and of philosophizing.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2012, 1; 53-63
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Egzystencjalna interpretacja Tomasza z Akwinu koncepcji bytu w ujęciu Étienne Gilsona
    Étienne Gilson’s Existential Interpretation of Thomas Aquinas’ Concept of Being
    Autorzy:
    Kunat, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    existential Thomism
    being
    existence
    existential judgment
    Étienne Gilson
    Opis:
    The article attempts to present Étienne Gilson’s approach to Thomas Aquinas’ existential interpretation of being. The French thinker’s apprehension of Aquinas’ system is characterized by accentuating existential perspective within the framework of the analysis of the structure of being. Gilson supported existential Thomism and, consequently, strongly emphasized the role of existence (esse) for being real. The French philosopher was of opinion that the existence of being should be depicted by means of existential judgments that affirm real and specific existence of beings. According to Gilson, the existential judgment of the affirmation-oriented being is the starting point for metaphysics.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 3; 451-464
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE IMPORTANCE OF GILSON
    Autorzy:
    Redpath, Peter A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Western civilization
    Western Creed
    scientific creed
    Opis:
    The author aims at answering why preserving, reading, and understanding the work of Étienne Gilson is crucial for the Western civilization if one wishes to be able to understand precisely the problems that are besetting the West and how one can best resolve them. He claims that among all the leading intellectuals of the past or present generation, no one has better diagnosed the philosophical ills of Western culture and better understood the remedy for those ills than has Étienne Gilson.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2012, 1; 45-52
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    GILSON AND RÉMI BRAGUE ON MEDIEVAL ARABIC PHILOSOPHY
    Autorzy:
    DOUGHERTY, JUDE P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Rémi Brague
    medieval Arabic philosophy
    Christianity
    Islam
    Opis:
    Given contemporary interest in Islam, compelled by the astounding violence perpetrated in its name, the author considers what two historians of philosophy, Étienne Gilson and Rémi Brague, writing a generation apart, have to say about medieval Arabic philosophy and the relevance of its study to our own day.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2012, 1; 5-14
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Realizm filozoficzny w ujęciu Étienne Gilsona
    Étienne Gilson’s Philosophical Realism
    Autorzy:
    Kunat, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    realism
    idealism
    common sense
    philosophy
    reality
    existence
    Opis:
    This paper attempts to analyze realist philosophy as the way of knowing reality in the thought of Étienne Gilson. The French Philosopher was a defender of philosophical realism who rationally justified the thesis about knowing things existing in the world independently of the knowing subject. Philosophical inquiry, carried out in a realist way, should start with the being which really exists. The basic philosophical method aims to rationally understand reality as well as explain the multifaceted cognition of reality. Gilson’s contribution to the development of philosophical realism includes the promotion of a realist philosophical awareness and the opposition to idealistic philosophies (Cartesianism, Kantianism).
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 3; 365-379
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wczesna myśl społeczno-polityczna Étienne’a Gilsona
    Étienne Gilson’s Early Social and Political Thought
    Autorzy:
    Fafara, Richard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    catholic Political Thought
    „Sept”
    ‘Woke’ ideology
    Pour un ordre catholique
    Opis:
    The recent resurrection and rediscovery of Gilson’s early political writings broaden the traditional view of Gilson by allowing us to see him as a serious, engaged, political thinker. This essay traces the background of Gilson’s early political thought, the beginnings of a dramatic change both in Gilson’s activity and writings in the late 1920s, possible reasons for that change, and focuses on Gilson’s Pourunordrecatholique [For the establishment of a catholic Order]. This emblematic work of Gilson’s early political thought, which is a practical application of his christian philosophy, remains relevant to addressing serious religious and political issues confronting catholics today.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 1; 9-55
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why and How Gilson’s Institute of Mediaeval Studies Was Different from Other Medieval Programs
    Autorzy:
    Farge, James
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-10
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
    PIMS
    philosophical education
    mediaeval studies
    Opis:
    Etienne Gilson was convinced that a multi-disciplinary core curriculum was essential to educate scholars properly about the Middle Ages. Having failed to interest universities on both sides of the Atlantic in his vision, he was elated in1927 to find that the priests at St. Michael’s College in the University of Toronto were eager to implement his approach. Although enrollment was hindered by both the Great Depression of the 1930s and the subsequent Second World War, Gilson’s Institute of Mediaeval Studies (“Pontifical” since 1939) produced a significant number of medievalists who had immersed themselves in the full Gilsonian curriculum: palaeography, sources of history, philosophy, theology, medieval science, law, art, and literature. For three decades PIMS was the only institution devoted exclusively to mediaeval studies. In the post-War era, however, a number of universities founded centres for medieval studies, but they reverted to the pre-Gilsonian concentration on specialization in one discipline. The sheer number of those programs, together with financial difficulties at PIMS, relegated Gilson’s dream of a multidisciplinary curriculum at PIMS to history. The Pontifical Institute has successfully implemented a smaller program of Manuscript Studies, and its library continues to attract scholars from both North America and Europe.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 775-786
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodologia historii filozofii w ujęciu wybranych tomistów
    Thomistic account of methodology of history of philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Nowik, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452671.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
    Tematy:
    metodologia historii filozofii
    tomizm
    Etienne Gilson
    methodology of history of philosophy
    Thomism
    Opis:
    Etienne Gilson relied his concept of doing history of philosophy on Thomistic metaphysics, so it enable him to distinguish between the proper history of philosophy and history of philosophical texts or history of philosophical doctrine; the former concerns philosophical problems disregarding their historical contexts. He referred to the way of studying history of philosophy, which was worked out by St. Thomas Aquinas as well as Aristotle and Alexandrian scholars before him, who were distinguishing between publication, understanding, interpretation and valuation of the text in text studying. Such history of philosophy allows not only to make synthesis within its framework, but also to pose a question on the adequacy of historical solutions of philosophical problems to real being; in that way history of philosophy becomes auxiliary and supporting science.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2012, 1; 173-181
    2300-1976
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Étienne Gilson’s Influence on Philosophy in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gogacz, Mieczysław
    Jałocho-Palicka, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Stefan Świeżawski
    history of philosophy
    Polska
    philosophy of being
    metaphysics
    Opis:
    The article consists of the following parts: 1. Spreading É. Gilson’s thought by professor S. Świeżawski: (a) Achievements, (b) The history of contacts as a proof of the acceptance of É. Gilson’s thought. 2. Spreading É. Gilson’s thought through reacting to the translations of his books: (a) Remarks on the role of the translations, (b) The reactions of the philosophy of being proponents, (c) The reactions of the opponents against the philosophy of being. 3. Perfecting É. Gilson’s metaphysics as an actual form of his influence.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 1; 153-164
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gilson on Dogmatism
    Autorzy:
    Nnamdi Konye, Michael
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    philosophy
    dogmatism
    skepticism
    scholasticism
    Étienne Gilson
    Peter Abelard
    Al-Ghazali
    William of Ockham
    Opis:
    The article aims at uncovering reasons why philosophy may become conducive to dogmatism which inevitably leads to the failure of philosophy. In the light of Gilson’s considerations contained in his The Unity of Philosophical Experience, the author concludes that philosophy is always exposed to the influence of dogmatism when it is done from a non-philosophical standpoint. For each time when the engagement in the philosophical enterprise is driven by non-philosophical needs, it is usually the case that the goal of philosophy is misconstrued as merely that of providing an instrumental ontology to non-philosophical areas of knowledge. To avoid such mistakes as logicism, theologism or psychologism, philosophy must recover its proper object that is the real world of persons and things, and its proper method that is metaphysics.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 2; 307-326
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Perspective of Archival Discoveries in the Study of Karol Wojtyła’s Philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Petryszak, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29552059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Karol Wojtyła
    Étienne Gilson’s historical-philosophical method
    archives
    manuscripts
    philosophy
    history of philosophy
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present archival discoveries made, among others, by the author in the Archives of the Metropolitan Curia in Cracow. The discoveries concern the manuscript of Karol Wojtyła, and are connected to his work on the postdoctoral thesis. This discovery was also presented in the context of its possible influence on the study of Wojtyła’s philosophy, based on Etienne Gilson’s conception of the method of studying the history of philosophy (the necessity of considering the whole of thought in the context of its individual elements, the context of impersonal necessity, etc.).
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 2; 117-132
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ Étienne’a Gilsona na filozofię w Polsce
    The Influence of Étienne Gilson on Philosophy in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gogacz, Mieczysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Tomasz z Akwinu
    tomizm
    Stefan Swieżawski
    Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
    Thomas Aquinas
    Thomism
    Opis:
    After the Second World War, Stefan Swieżawski gave his lectures on the history of medieval philosophy and metaphysics at the Catholic University of Lublin. The lectures were based on the approaches and methodologies of Etienne Gilson. In this way, Gilson’s thought came in Polish culture. The influence of Gilson’s thought on Polish philosophers had three tangible effects. First of all, positive knowledge about the Middle Ages as such and in particular the medieval philosophy was more able to penetrate the insightful minds. Secondly, a completely new, different from Aristotelian definition of metaphysics was adopted. The definition was developed by Gilson who based on the texts of Thomas Aquinas. Finally, thirdly, Gilson’s theory of history was creatively developed in Poland philosophy, as a study of the philosophical problems that ancients authors took and which have been elaborated in ancient texts. Pedagogical activity of Swieżawski and Mieczysław A. Krąpiec, who in the creative way took over Gilson’s thought, caused that existential Thomism has become one of the most known philosophical trends in Poland. At the end of the Stalinist night in Poland, Swieżawski manager to send to Gilson a series of philosophical works done at the Catholic University in Lublin; the texts concerned the history of medieval philosophy and metaphysics. In a response, Gilson encouraged him to step up his efforts to initiate research on the history of Polish medieval philosophy and philosophy of the fifteenth century in Europe. With time, a number of translations of Gilson’s books appeared in Poland. Until today they influence their readers. Today, in 21st century, Gilsonian works are used by the next - after the Swieżawski’s and Krąpiec’s students - Polish generation of Thomists.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2018, 7; 119-128
    2300-1976
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gilsonian method of the history of philosophy
    Gilsonowska metoda historii filozofii
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejuk, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    historia filozofii
    filozofia
    metodologia
    history of philosophy itself
    history of philosophy
    philosophy
    metodology
    Opis:
    Gilsonowska koncepcja historii filozofii, określana jest też mianem „filozoficznej” koncepcji historii filozofii. Wynika bowiem z przekonania, że dzieje filozofii mają swój filozoficzny sens. Polega ona zatem na badaniu właśnie problematyki filozoficznej w dziejach filozofii z akcentem na położonym na jej filozoficzności, a nie historyczności. Tak rozumiana historia filozofii należy do dyscyplin filozoficznych, a nie historycznych. Z tego punktu widzenia też odkreśla się specyficznie filozoficzne kompetencje historyka filozofii, uzupełnione dodatkowo o określony warsztat historyczny. Z tego punktu widzenia możemy wyróżnić cztery badań historyczno-filozoficznych: nurt edytorski (chodzi o krytyczne wydawanie tekstów); nurt badań nad dziejami piśmiennictwa filozoficznego; nurt interpretacyjny, dotyczący autorów; nurt interpretacyjny, dotyczący problemów filozoficznych. Każdy z tych nurtów charakteryzuje się odmiennym przedmiotem i własną metodologią. Z tych rozważań wynikają dwa wnioski praktyczne. Pierwszy z nich dotyczy kolejności badań historyczno-filozoficznych. Ta kolejność jest specyficzna, gdyż warunkiem koniecznym każdego z etapów jest dokonanie poprzedniego. Nie może być bowiem odpowiedzialnej interpretacji problemów filozoficznych, szczególnie w takiej wersji, jaką zaproponował Gilson, czyli badania ich źródeł i konsekwencji, jeśli nie będziemy mieli solidnej wiedzy o filozofach, które te problemy formułowali. To zaś wszystko wiemy z tekstów, wobec czego musimy dysponować zarówno poprawną ich wersją, jak i znać związaną z nimi historię. Drogi wniosek praktyczny dotyczy samego historyka filozofii – jego warsztatu i kompetencji. Wydaje się, że muszą być to przede wszystkim kompetencje filozoficzne, uzupełnione o warsztat historyczny i ewentualnie dodatkowe umiejętności, związane z charakterem wykonywanej pracy (językowe, techniczne). Wynika więc z tego, że historyk filozofii jest przede wszystkim filozofem, a historia filozofii jest bardziej filozofią niż historią.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2020, 2, 9; 133-144
    2300-1976
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gilson i filozofia
    Gilson and Philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Gogacz, Mieczysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    filozofia
    tomizm
    historia filozofii
    filozofia chrześcijańska
    philosophy
    Thomism
    history of philosophy
    Christian philosophy
    Opis:
    The article considers Gilson’s view on medieval philosophy, the concept of Christian philosophy, the main tendencies of Gilson’s metaphysics in the context of more important biographical data and the documented reception of his works. Gilson as a historian of philosophy is the creator of the view that the proper history of philosophy concerns the history of philosophical problems. Showing them requires that the historian of philosophy was mainly a philosopher, not only a historian and philologist. Thus, the history of schools discussed by the historian and the history of the texts that philologist discusses, does not constitute a proper history of philosophy. They are auxiliary disciplines for history philosophy. Gilson as a historian of medieval philosophy showed the diversity and richness of the themes and themes of the medieval views. He showed that medieval philosophy is a direct source of modernity and that the Middle Ages fulfilled the philosophical achievements of Greece and Rome with the theological reflection. He also claimed that medieval theology and faith caused development of philosophy towards the formation of the metaphysics of existence. As a historian of philosophy, Gilson was the author of the view that Christian philosophy is mainly about the metaphysics of existing being, because the revealed name of God prompted theologians to reflection and they worked out the theory of existence and deepened the problem of being in this way. Agreeing with Gilson that the theory of existence is unusual refinement and fulfillment in the metaphysics of being and it finds a true path to the reality of all beings including the reality of God, we should not however consider this theory as a set of conclusions resulting from the theological explanation of Christian revelation. These conclusions result from the analysis of real individual beings, which is precisely what was shown by Thomas Aquinas who made a philosophical reflection on being and views on the object of metaphysics in the history of philosophy. We can only agree that the theory of existence, applied in theology, expresses the reality of God according to the revelation. As a metaphysician, Gilson introduced the philosophy of the twentieth century metaphysics of existence and became a co-creator with Maritain existential version of Thomism. His concept of Christian philosophy and the necessity of meeting methodological requirements of postulates of positivism is imperfect in this existential version of Thomism and it evokes the need for fidelity as a consistent metaphysics of being existing, showing the reality of Self-existence. Gilson as the theoretician of cognition convincingly questioned idealism, he defended epistemological realism, formulated the theory of cognition of existence and the theory of existential claims. Finally, he mobilized many generations of philosophers to rethink the metaphysics.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2018, 7; 39-52
    2300-1976
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Istnienie pierwszym aktem bytu
    Existence as the first act of being
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejuk, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
    Tematy:
    esse
    essentia
    Aristotelianism
    Thomism
    Aristotle
    Avicenna
    Thomas Aquinas
    Étienne Gilson
    arystotelizm
    tomizm
    Arystoteles
    Awicenna
    Tomasz z Akwinu
    Opis:
    From the perspective of existential Thomism, and following Aristotle’s philosophy of being (metaphysics) as the nucleus and keystone of the whole philosophy, seeking there the most important claims of St. Thomas, the article asks the three following questions: 1) What is the novum of Thomistic metaphysics? 2) What was Thomas’ way of thinking that led him to formulate the thesis that existence is the act of being? 3) Would anyone else have discovered the uniqueness of existence if Thomas Aquinas had not done it? The answers to these questions were formulated in reference to Gilson’s views and his concept of the history of philosophy and to the study of the concept of being in the texts of Thomas Aquinas and the historical sources of that concept. 1) Thomas proposed a new understanding of the structure of being, in which existence is the act that makes essence real and constitutes being’s potency, together making a real individual being. Thus, Thomas formulated a new existential theory of being, overcoming the limitations of Aristotle’s theory, and consistently explaining the issue related to esse (a problem that Avicenna and his followers - Parisian theologians of the 13th century could not solve). 2) Thomas Aquinas - with the help of Avicenna’s metaphysics - outdistances Aristotle’s essentialism, perceiving being as composed of existence and essence. Then, examining thoroughly the proposition of the Arab philosopher, he sees there inconsistency of attributing the position of accident to existence. According to Avicenna the element of being considered as the cause of the reality of being became - at the same time, as the accident - an unimportant component of essence. That is why Thomas Aquinas recognized that existence is the act of everything that makes essence, which transcended Avicenna’s theory, and thus he formulated his own existential version of the metaphysics of being. 3) It seems that nobody else but Thomas Aquinas would have put up a thesis that existence is the first act of being. And what would have been if Thomas Aquinas had not done it? It is hard to say as we have no historical data to let us discuss it. Similarly, it is impossible to answer this question even assuming Gilson’s thesis that the detailed claims of a given philosophy are the conclusion of the set of principles adopted at the beginning because Thomas did not have such a set of principles as at the starting point he modified the principles of Aristotle and Avicenna. Would someone else have made the same modifications, thus creating a “Thomistic” set of principles? The history of philosophy analyzes the things that actually happened and left their mark; it has no interest in things that did not take place and leave any trace. This could be an area for historical and philosophical fantasy, if it ever exists, but we try to stay in the field of the history of philosophy.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 13-25
    2300-1976
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Étienne Gilson in The Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Sochoń, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Étienne Gilson
    Thomas Aquinas
    medieval philosophy
    existential Thomism
    atheism
    literature
    art
    Christian philosophy
    metaphysics
    realism
    Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Opis:
    The article aims at presenting the life and work of Étienne Gilson (1884–1978)—a historian of philosophy, medievalist, renewer of the scholastic tradition, proponent of a return to the original doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, and philosopher. It is focused on selected areas of Gilson’s philosophical interest, such as: medieval philosophy, the history of philosophy, existential Thomism, atheism, literature and art. In the final analysis, Gilson appears as a firm advocate of philosophical realism which makes it possible to find a way out of contradictory explanations of the world, and allows man to live in openness to the voice of God’s revelation that constantly flows from reality.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 4; 689-708
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE COMMON SENSE AMERICAN REPUBLIC: THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF JAMES WILSON (1742–1798)
    Autorzy:
    Bayer, Roberta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507620.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    natural law
    Étienne Gilson
    constitution
    James Wilson
    William Blackstone
    Alasdair MacIntyre
    John Locke
    Richard Hooker
    David Hume
    skepticism
    liberty
    freedom
    despotism
    Opis:
    James Wilson (1742–1798), lawyer, Justice of the first Supreme Court of the United States, and Constitutional Framer argued, as did Étienne Gilson, that a citizenry who have adopted philosophical skepticism will lose their political freedom, as self-rule requires that citizens be able to reason rightly about the natural law. He advocated a common sense philosophical education in natural law for all lawyers, so that they might know the first principles of moral reasoning.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 3; 187-207
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    El oscurecimiento del ser y su sustitución por la existencia
    The Obscuring of Esse and Its Substitution by Existence
    Autorzy:
    Marenghi, Claudio
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-20
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    being
    essence
    existence
    entity
    real distinction
    essentialism
    existentialism
    Thomas Aquinas
    Etienne Gilson
    Martin Heidegger
    ser
    esencia
    existencia
    ente
    distinción real
    esencialismo
    existencialismo
    Tomás de Aquino
    Opis:
    The question of the real distinction between esse and essence in being constitutes the core of Thomistic ontology. While there is a primacy of esse over essence, such as that of the founding over the founded, one must neglect neither of these aspects in the analysis of the act-potency transcendental relationship that links them. Through a brief historical journey—from the years following the death of St. Thomas Aquinas to the present—the author tries to show the way in which the notion of esse has been gradually distorted and obscured by the notion of essence, and then replaced by the notion of existence.
    La cuestión de la distinción real entre el ‘ser’ y la ‘esencia’ en el seno del ‘ente’ constituye el corazón de la ontología tomista. Si bien hay una primacía del ser sobre la esencia, como la de lo fundante sobre lo fundado, no se deben descuidar en los análisis ambos aspectos y la relación trascendental actopotencial que los vincula. En el presente escrito pretendemos mostrar, a través de un escueto recorrido histórico, el modo en que la noción fundamental del ‘ser’ tomista ha sido paulatinamente distorsionada y oscurecida por la noción fundamental de ‘esencia’, hasta llegar a ser sustituida por la noción misma de ‘existencia’. Para ello, nos remontaremos a lo ocurrido en los años siguientes a la muerte del Aquinate, cuando esta cuestión pasó a ser discutida por sus discípulos, pasando luego revista por los autores más significativos que han tratado el tema en la modernidad y en la contemporaneidad filosófica.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 1; 113-146
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krótki traktat o szkodliwości języka specjalistycznego w badaniach literackich
    A Short Treatise on the Harmfulness of the Specialist Language in Literary Studies
    Autorzy:
    Wąs, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807009.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-02-05
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    teoria literatury
    interpretacja
    Étienne Gilson
    Jacques Maritain
    tomizm
    język potoczny
    język specjalistyczny
    człowiek
    wolność
    poststrukturalizm
    literary theory
    interpretation
    Thomism
    colloquial language
    technical language
    man
    liberty
    poststructuralism
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest wykazanie szkodliwości przesadnego przywiązania do języka specjalistycznego w badaniach literackich. We wstępie zostaje zarysowany kontekst postawienia tezy. W następnej części przeprowadzona zostaje zwięzła prezentacja obecnej sytuacji studiów literaturoznawczych, to znaczy ich językowego „przespecjalizowania”. Dalej następuje krótki szkic historyczny, mający za zadanie unaocznić specyfikę i naturę tego, co nazywamy tutaj klasycznym modelem wypowiedzi naukowej, szkic obejmujący ramy czasowe od greckiej starożytności do czasów współczesnych i w sposób szczególny poświęcony uwydatnieniu roli, jaką w owym „klasycznym” dyskursie odgrywał i odgrywa język potoczny, żywy, „naturalny”. Wreszcie — próba sformułowania trzech argumentów uzasadniających wyższość modelu „klasycznego” nad „współczesnym” w badaniach literackich. Pracę wieńczą krótkie wnioski, w których próbuje się wykazać potencjalne korzyści praktyczne płynące z przyjęcia proponowanego w pracy stanowiska.
    The aim of the article is to demonstrate the harmfulness of the excessive attachment to the specialist language in literary studies. The introduction outlines the context in which the thesis is formulated. The proceeding part consists of a short presentation of the current situation of the literary studies, namely their linguistic “overspecialization.” The yet proceeding one — of a short historical sketch of what is called here the classic mode of academic diction, ranging from the Greek Antique to contemporary times, with special stress falling upon the role which in this diction was and is given to the colloquial, living, “natural” language.” The third part is an attempt at formulating three theoretical arguments proving the superiority of this “classic” model over the contemporary one in the literary studies. The text closes with an attempt at outlining several practical advantages to be gained by accepting the attitude argued for in the text.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2019, 10, 2; 63-85
    2082-8578
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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