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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ethylene" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Prolonged renal failure in the course of atypical ethylene glycol intoxication
Autorzy:
Liberek, Tomasz
Śliwarska, Julita
Czurak, Krzysztof
Perkowska-Ptasińska, Agnieszka
Weber, Ewa
Rutkowski, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ethylene glycol
intoxication
renal failure
Opis:
Ethylene glycol poisoning is not an uncommon cause of an acute renal injury. In this paper we present case of prolonged renal failure in the course of ethylene glycol intoxication. Due to the low dose of ingested ethylene glycol and concomitant ethanol consumption, the neurodepressive phase of the intoxication was rather mild and patient presented to the hospital on the ninth day after poisoning with established renal failure. The diagnosis of the specific cause of renal injury was facilitated by the renal biopsy.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 661-663
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure, catalytic activity and evolutionary relationships of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, the key enzyme of ethylene synthesis in higher plants.
Autorzy:
Jakubowicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ethylene synthesis
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
Opis:
Both ethylene and the enzymes of ethylene synthesis are subjects of intensive scientific investigation. The present review discusses structure, catalytic activity and evolutionary relationships of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, identified for the first time in ripening tomato in 1979. This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, which is the key step of ethylene synthesis in higher plants. The role of this enzyme (especially in the fruit ripening) was demonstrated in 1991 in transgenic tomato plants, expressing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase antisense RNA. On the basis of mutagenesis and crystallization of the enzyme, new data were provided on the three-dimensional structure and amino-acid residues which are critical for catalysis. The control of ethylene production is of great interest for plant biotechnology because it can delay senescence and overmaturation. These processes are responsible for large loss of vegetables and fruit on storage. Detailed structural and biochemical data are necessary to help design 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase inhibitors, whose application is expected to have immense agricultural effects.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 757-774
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on performance of diesel engine using Al2O3 nanofluid as coolant
Autorzy:
Rambabu, V.
Sai Chaitanya, P.
Prasad Rao, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
coolants
ethylene glycol
nanofluids
thermal conductivity
water
Opis:
Water and ethylene glycol as ordinary coolants have been broadly utilized as a part of a car radiator for a long time. These heat exchange liquids offer low thermal conductivity. With the progression of nanotechnology, the new era of heat transfer fluids called, “nanofluids” have been developed and analysts found that these liquids offer higher thermal conductivity contrasted with that of routine coolants. This study concentrated on the utilization of a mixture of water and ethylene glycol based Al2O3 nanofluids in a cooling framework. Pertinent information, nanofluid properties and exact connections were obtained from literature review to examine the performance of a twin cylinder Diesel engine under various blends of nanofluid based coolants, furthermore, to research heat exchange improvement of a car radiator worked with nanofluid-based coolants. It was observed that, the performance of Diesel engine and heat transfer rate in cooling system framework enhanced with the utilization of nanofluids (with water and ethylene glycol the basefluid) contrasted with water and ethylene glycol (i.e. base liquid) alone. In the wake of leading the series of tests on Twin cylinder Diesel engine at 2%, 1% and 0.5% of nanofluid in basefluid, it was observed that performance of Diesel engine and heat exchange is upgraded better at 0.5% of Al2O3 nanofluid coolant.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 58-64
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The operation limitation of the two-stage reliquefaction cycle employed on board the ethylene carrier
Autorzy:
Nanowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ethylene carrier
cargo-cooling rate
reliquefaction plant
Opis:
Ethylene, propane, commercial propane or HD-5 is cargoes very often carried by sea. In order to reduce the time of loading and later cooling down to required parameters of temperature and pressure in the cargo tanks two-stage reliquefaction cycle is used. For above-mentioned cargoes, two-stage cycle with liquid subcooling and interstage cooler is one of the most often utilized. In this paper operation of this cycle is discussed, based on parameters of the reciprocating cargo compressor and its cycle used on board the one of the biggest – 21 500 m3 – ethylene carrier in the world. It is explained how some vapour mixtures decrease cooling rate during reliquefaction of the cargo and some parameters of pressure and temperature of these mixtures are calculated with help of ProSimPlus – thermodynamic simulator. In this way, changes of the mixtures composition across reliquefaction plant are discussed. Increased pressure of the cargoes condensing as a way of solving of explained problem is analysed. Three stage – cycle of reliquefaction plant used for pure propane or ethylene is shown and some of its disadvantages are explained. Based on this discussion, three-stage cycle with liquid injection is proposed to fulfil operation requirements of the cargoes and improve their loading and cooling processes on board the ethylene carrier. Analysis of refrigeration capacity for both cycles is carried out.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 359-365
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of incondensible gases on the refrigeration capacity of the reliquefaction plant during ethylene carriage by sea
Autorzy:
Nanowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ethylene carrier
cargo cooling rate
reliquefaction plant
Opis:
This paper presents a performance of the reliquefaction cascade plant during ethylene carriage by sea. Parameters of this plant are discussed because of dramatic low cooling rate of the cargo. Ability to decrease ethylene temperature from approx. minus 96°C to minus 103°C on board the ship is essential. Modern ethylene carriers are able to keep cooling rate about 2K per day, on the other hand old ones do it with rate approx. 0,2 K per day and require weeks to achieve proper temperature of ethylene for discharging. Of course, economic issue of such journey is not very satisfying but many factors influence on this. In this paper almost new one – nine months – old ship is considered, with capacity 21 000m3. Main reason of problem is analysed, including heat ingress through the cargo tanks insulation. Gassing-up of the ship is explained and influence of presence incondensable gases in the cargo tanks described. Operation of the reliquefaction plant is shown, especially with the vent valve of LPG condenser. Analysis of pressures in the cargo tanks is carried out – on board the ship and with help of ProSimPlus – thermodynamic simulator. Conclusions contain discussion of the reliquefaction plant problems and remarks what should be improved on board the ethylene carrier to avoid such problems.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 359-364
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fluridone on some physiological and qualitative features of ripening tomato fruit
Autorzy:
Góraj-Koniarska, Justyna
Saniewski, Marian
Kosson, Ryszard
Wiczkowski, Wiesław
Horbowicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fluridone
tomato
fruit
ripening
lycopene
ethylene
chlorophyll
firmnes
Opis:
In tomato fruits, chlorophyll, lycopene and ß-carotene are mostly responsible for the color. During ripening of tomato fruits, the color of the pericarp changes from green to red as chlorophyll is degraded and carotenoids accumulate. These changes are associated with an increase in respiration and ethylene production. Carotenoid biosynthesis pathway in plants can be disturbed by herbicide fluridone (1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-trifluoromethyl(phenyl)]- 4(1H)-pyridinone), which inhibits the activity of phytoene desaturase, an enzyme responsible for conversion of phytoene to phytofluene. Fluridone is also used as an inhibitor of biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) and strigolactones, and it reduces chlorophyll production in plants. In our research we studied the effect of fluridone on some physiological parameters, such as color, firmness, ethylene production, lycopene and chlorophyll content during ripening of the tomato fruit. Tomato plants cv. Altadena (Syngenta) were cultivated in a greenhouse in controlled temperature and both immature and mature fruits were used for the experiments, performed between August and November 2016. Fluridone at concentrations of 0.1% and 1.0% in lanolin paste was applied as a 2-3 mm stripe from the top to the base of tomato fruits, and as a control a stripe of lanolin was applied in the same way on the opposite side of the fruits. Fluridone at a concentration of 1.0% greatly inhibited lycopene accumulation in the pericarp of tomato fruits from the treated side. The measurements of fruit firmness have shown no significant differences between firmness of the part of the tomato fruits treated with fluridone, and the non-treated ones. Tomato fruits treated with fluridone produced amounts of ethylene similar to those found in control tissues on the opposite side of the same fruit. Fluridone delayed chlorophyll degradation in tomato fruits. The metabolic significance of these findings is discussed with the role of carotenogenesis inhibition in tomato fruit ripening.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High performance fluidized bed photoreactor for ethylene decomposition
Autorzy:
Rychtowski, Piotr
Miądlicki, Piotr
Prowans, Bartłomiej
Tryba, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ethylene degradation
photocatalytic bed reactor
fluidization
TiO2
Opis:
Removal of C2H4 in the air was carried out in the continuous flow reactor with the photocatalytic bed (expanded polystyrene spheres coated by TiO2 or SiO2/TiO2) under irradiation of UV light. Continuous flow of a gas stream through the reactor was realised at the static bed and under bed fluidization. The required flow of a gas stream through the reactor for bed fluidisation was 500–700 ml/min, whereas for the static bed the flow rate of 20 ml/min was used. Fluidized bed reactor appeared to be much more efficient in ethylene removal than that with the stationary bed. It was caused by the increased speed of C2H4 mass transfer to the photocatalyst surface and better utilization of the incident UV light. In the fluidized bed reactor calculated rate of C2H4 degradation was around 10 μg/min whereas in the stationary state 1.2 μg/min only.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 50--56
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EDTA as a potential agent preventing formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm on polichloride vinyl biomaterials
Autorzy:
Juda, M
Paprota, K.
Jaloza, D.
Malm, A.
Rybojad, P.
Gozdziuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
EDTA zob.ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid
ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid
prevention
biofilm
Staphylococcus epidermidis
polichloride vinyl material
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2008, 15, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational problems of ethylene transport by LPG gas carriers
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Giernalczyk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gassing-up
gas mixing
LPG carriers
Ethylene
Nitrogen
Opis:
Ethylene is one of the basic raw materials of the petrochemical industry used for the production of plastics, mainly plastic packaging. The USA is the largest producer of this compound. The enormous increase in demand for Ethylene has been observed in recent years in China as well as in the Middle and Far East. This caused an unprecedented increase in the demand for transport of this cargo by sea. Ethylene carriers for its transport are special construction LPG vessels, having a cascade cycle with Propylene medium (less often the refrigerant R 404 A). They have been designed in such a way as to withstand a working pressure of up to 5.4 bar, and the minimum temperature of the transported load is minus 104⁰C for fully cooled Ethylene. This cargo is explosive in the mixture with air (within concentrations of 2.75-2.6%) and during heating under elevation pressure. Therefore, it is required to transport Ethylene in with an inert gas, most often Nitrogen. During the operation of LPG carriers carrying Ethylene, processes of aeration, inerting, gassing-up, cooling tanks and a cargo are repeatedly carried out. The most problematic to carry is gassing-up operation, because it is associated with significant amounts of Ethylene loss, this causes large financial losses. In the article, the authors attempted to diagnose the most serious problems during carrying out the most important for cargo loss the cargo handling operations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 191-197
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dissolution kinetics of malachite in ethylene diamine phosphate solutions
Autorzy:
Shen, Peilun
Liu, Ruizeng
Liu, Dianwen
Zhan, Xiaolin
Jia, Xiaodong
Song, Kaiwei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
malachite
organic amine
ethylene diamine phosphate
dissolution
kinetic
Opis:
Ethylene diamine phosphate (EDP), as a synthetic organic reagent, was used for the first time to leach malachite, and a new method of using organic amine to leach copper oxide ore was developed. The effects of stirring speed, particle size, reagent concentration, and reaction temperature on EDP-dissolution malachite were investigated. Results showed that malachite rapidly dissolved in EDP solution. The malachite-dissolving rate also increased with increased reagent concentration, increased reaction temperature, and decreased particle size. Stirring speed exhibited nearly no effect on EDP-induced malachite dissolution. The leaching kinetics was found to follow the shrinking-core model, and dissolution was controlled by surface chemical reaction with an activation energy of 52.63kJ×mol−1. A semiempirical rate equation was obtained to describe the dissolution process expressed as 1-(1-XCu)1/3=0.0149(CEDP)0.7814 × (Pmalachite)−0.7982×exp(−6.3308/T) ×t.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 1039-1048
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Method of Copper Powder Synthesis on Rotating Electrode in the Presence of Surfactants
Autorzy:
Wojtaszek, K.
Cebula, F.
Partyka, B.
Deszcz, P.
Włoch, G.
Socha, R. P.
Woźny, K.
Żabiński, Piotr
Wojnicki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper powder
electrochemical synthesis
rotating electrode
ethylene glycol
Opis:
This paper presents a method of synthesizing copper powders by electrochemical method with the use of a rotating working electrode. The influence of the rotation speed of the working electrode, the current density, the concentration of copper ions, and the addition of ethylene glycol on the shape, size, and size distribution of the obtained powders were investigated. Properties of the synthesized powders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD). It has been shown that it is possible to obtain copper powders with a size of 1 µm by an electrochemical method using the rotary cathode, in sulphate bath with addition of ethylene glycol as a surfactant. Increasing current density causes a decrease in the average size of the obtained powder particles. The addition of 2.5% of ethylene glycol prevents the formation of dendritic powders. The change in the concentration of copper ions in the range from 0.01 to 0.15 mol/dm3 in the electrolyte did not show any significant effect on the size of obtained particles. However, higher concentrations of copper limiting the presence of dendritic-shape particles. Changing the speed of rotation of the electrode affects both the size and the shape of synthesized copper powder. For the rotational speed of the electrode of 115 rpm, the obtained powders have a size distribution in the range of 0-3 µm and an average particle size of 1 µm. The particles had a polygonal shape with an agglomeration tendency.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 375--386
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grafting of metallocene copolymer to higher polarity with acrylic acid
Autorzy:
Novak, Igor
Pavlinec, Juraj
Chodak, Ivan
Kleinova, Angela
Preto, Jozef
Vanko, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
metallocene polyolefin
ethylene-octene copolymer
acrylic acid grafting
Opis:
Grafting of metallocene ethyle-octene copolymer to higher polarity with acrylic acid. Metallocene polyolefins (MePO) were grafted in melt due to increasing their surface free energy and adhesive properties. MePO modification with ozone was used to initiate the creation of peroxides on the surface ofthe polymer with subsequently grafting of acrylic acid in polymer melt. The grafting efficiency of grafting in melt is high and varies between 0.77 and 0.97.
Poprawa polarności poprzez szczepienie kopolimeru metalocenowego etylenu i oktenu kwasem akrylowym. Poliolefiny metalocenowe (MePO) szczepiono w stanie stopionym w celu zwiększenia ich swobodnej energii powierzchniowej i właściwości adhezyjnych. Zastosowano modyfikację MePO ozonem do zainicjowania tworzenia nadtlenków na powierzchni polimeru, a następnie stopiony polimer szczepiono kwasem akrylowym. Wydajność szczepienia polimeru w stanie stopionym była wysoka i wahała się między 0,77 a 0,97.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 106; 16--21
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrofitting Heat Exchanger Network of Industrial Ethylene Glycol Plant using Heat Integration based on Pinch Analysis
Autorzy:
Ali, Emad
Wazeer, Irfan
Almutlaq, Abdulaziz
Rallapalli, Jagan
Hadj-Kali, Mohamed K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Heat Integration
Pinch Analysis
Ethylene Glycol
Minimum Utility
Opis:
Heat integration by pinch method is used to modify the heat exchanger network of an industrial ethylene glycol plant. The aim is to reduce the energy cost by operating the plant close to the maximum energy recovery. Pinch analysis identified a pinch temperature of 483 K, a minimum heating utility of 13,490.9 MJ/ton EO, and a minimum cooling utility of 25,697 MJ/ton EO. Using the pinch decomposition diagram and the standard procedure for matching hot and cold streams, a retrofit of the heat exchangers network is developed. The modified heat exchanger network reduces the external cooling duty by 45.5% and the external heating duty by 93.3%. This promising cost savings provide enough justification for restructuring the existing ethylene glycol plant. Moreover, an additional 6% reduction in the external cooling duty can be achieved by integrating the steam turbine below the pinch point.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 8--20
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The grafting of metallocene copolymer to higher polarity with acrylic acid
Autorzy:
Novak, Igor
Pavlinec, Juraj
Chodak, Ivan
Kleinova, Angela
Preto, Josef
Vanko, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
metallocene polyolefin
ethylene-octene copolymer
acrylic acid grafting
Opis:
The grafting of metallocene ethyle-octene copolymer to higher polarity with acrylic acid. Metallocene polyolefins (MePO) were grafted in melt due to increasing their surface free energy and adhesive properties. MePO modification with ozone was used to initiate the creation of peroxides on the surface of the polymer with subsequently grafting of acrylic acid in polymer melt. The efficiency of grafting in melt is high, ranging between 0.77 and 0.97.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 107; 60--64
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the viscoplastic parameters of rubber-toughened plastics
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, A.
Kłosowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
viscoplasticity
determination
Bodner-Partom
tensile test
propylene-ethylene copolymer
Opis:
This paper describes the material parameter determination procedure for the elasto-viscoplastic Bodner-Partom model. A set of viscoplastic parameters is determined for rubber-toughened propylene-ethylene copolymer, and is used to numerical simulations of the material behavior under different strain rate deformations. The evaluation of material parameters for Bodner-Partom constitutive equations is carried out using tensile tests.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2008, 12, 1-2; 35-43
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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