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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ethnomedicine" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Przyżeganie jako tradycyjne panaceum lecznictwa ludowego w Afryce
Cauterisation as a Traditional Panacea of Folk Medicine in Africa
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, Lilianna
Parafiniuk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
cauterisation
ethnomedicine
medical anthropology
panacea
analgesia
Opis:
Since ancient times, cauterisation has been used in Africa as a treatment of wounds as well as other ailments. Arabs gained the knowledge of cauterisation from the work of Paul of Aegina and developed this method of treatment between the 9th and 10th century. Cauterisation was perfected by the Ottoman Empire. Currently, cauterisation is being used on almost the entire continent to treat ailments in people and cattle. As a result of skin burning, the body attempts to fight the results of tissue necrosis, initiating the process of healing of any inflammation in that area. This cruel method of pain treatment causes a number of complications, even death, and because of this there is pressure on therapists to give up this method of treatment.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2015, 42; 49-62
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxonomical Identification and Amplified Description of Three Commonly Used Threatened Ethnomedicinal Species of Abutilon Mill. (Malvaceae) from India: An Exomorphological Analysis
Autorzy:
Panda, Subhasis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Abutilon Mill.
Ethnomedicine
India
Taxonomy
exomorphology
identification
threatened
Opis:
Taxonomical identification keys and amplified description of three commonly used threatened ethnomedicinal species viz., Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, A. hirtum (Lamk.) Sweet and A. ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr. are provided based on field-based exomorphological data along with distribution, habitat, field status and uses. These three species were collected in and around Jawaharlal Nehru University New Campus Forest, a part of southern Ridge of Aravali Hills.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 41-51
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical ethnobotany of herbal practitioners in the Turkestan Range, southwestern Kyrgyzstan
Autorzy:
Pawera, L.
Verner, V.
Termote, C.
Sodombekov, I.
Kandakov, A.
Karabaev, N.
Skalicky, M.
Polesny, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
ethnobotany
herb
traditional knowledge
Asia
Turkestan area
Kyrgyzstan
Opis:
This study recorded and analyzed traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in the Turkestan Range in southwestern Kyrgyzstan, where ethnobotanical knowledge has been largely under-documented to date. Data was collected through participant observation and both semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 10 herbal specialists. A total of 50 medicinal plant taxa were documented, distributed among 46 genera and 27 botanical families. In folk medicine they are applied in 75 different formulations, which cure 63 human and three animal ailments. Quantitative ethnobotanical indices were calculated to analyze traditional knowledge of the informants and to determine the cultural importance of particular medicinal plants. Ziziphora pamiroalaica, Peganum harmala, and Inula orientalis obtained the highest use value (UV). The best-represented and culturally important families were Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, and Apiaceae. Gastro-intestinal system disorders was the most prevalent ailment category. Most medicinal plants were gathered from nearby environments, however, species with a higher cultural value occurred at distant rather than nearby collection sites. The findings of this study proved the gap in documentation of traditional knowledge in Kyrgyzstan, indicating that further studies on the traditional use of wild plant resources could bring important insights into ecosystems’ diversity with implications to human ecology and biocultural diversity conservation in Central Asia.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnomedical value of plants in Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Vinoth, B.
Manivasagaperumal, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnomedical value
medicinal plant
ethnomedicine
traditional medicine
Nagapattinam district
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
The present survey was undertaken to explore the traditional knowledge of plant species found in four villages (Athamangalam, Vadukkuveli, Thalainayar and Perumangalam) in Sirkali taluk of Nagapattinam district, Tamilnadu state, The ethnomedicinal information was collected through oral interviews to village elders and vaidyas (those who cure disease by traditional methods) of the rural areas of this district. The knowledge available to the rural population of the area is transmitted only through oral language from generation to generation over time and therefore it needs to be recorded in order to be preserved. Medicinal plants are listed by botanical name, family name, local name, plant parts used and mode of preparation and the names of the diseases cured. About 50 plant species belonging to 27 families were described as effective herbal drugs for various ailments. The documented ethnobotanical uses of plants mostly related to the treatment in curing stomach pain, breast pain, headache, bleeding, yellow fever, muscle pain and blood purifier.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bufadienolides - natural, biologically active compounds for medicines and cosmetics. A review.
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Kamil
Bonikowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
bufadienolides
Bufo
Kalanchoe
natural cosmetics
medicine
ethnomedicine
bufadienolidy
kosmetyki naturalne
medycyna
etnomedycyna
Opis:
Toad skin secretions are a rich source of various biologically active compounds, such as alkaloids, bufadienolides, biogenic amines, or peptides. Also plants from Hyacinthaceae and Crassulaceae can be a potent source of these groups of molecules. These compounds play a crucial role in amphibians’ and plants’ physiology such as defense against predators or pathogenic microorganisms. Among them, bufadienolides are the focus of many researches in recent years. These molecules have a very interesting, steroidal chemical structure and have potent activity at the cellular level. They possess cardiotonic, antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, bacteriostatic, wound-healing, and antiparasitic properties. Although the structures of about 500 bufadienolides are known, it is strongly suggested that this group of compounds is still very poorly examined. Moreover, bufadienolides may be an excellent basis for the chemical synthesis of new drugs with selective bioactivity. The aim of this paper is to briefly overview bufadienolides as potent compounds for medicines and cosmetics.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2023, 85, 1; 3--15
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnomedicinal aspects of some weeds from paddy fields of Villupuram district in Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Dhanam, S.
Elayaraj, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
weed
paddy field
plant species
medicinal plant
Villupuram district
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
The present investigation has been carried out to enumerate the ethnomedicinal plant growing in the paddy field of Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu. Ten selected sites in the Villupuram district was taken for investigation. Random quadrate method was adapted for studying the phytosociological attributes of the weeds. A total of 145 plant species belonging to 22 families were identified, out of which 39 plant species are medicinally important to cure different diseases in human beings directly. Amaranthaceae and Euphorbiaceae was the dominant family seen during observation. Frequency, Relative frequency, Density, Relative density, Abundance, Relative abundance and Important Value Index (IVI) of the species were calculated.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 14
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in kalrayan hills, eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu
Autorzy:
Manikandan, S.
Alagu Lakshmanan, G. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnobotany
medicinal plant
botanical name
ethnomedicine
ethnoveterinary medicine
Kalrayan hills
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
An ethnomedicinal survey among the kalrayan hills, Salem district, Tamil Nadu during September 2010 to February 2012. A total of 64 species of ethnomedicinal plants belonging to 34 families and 10 species of ethno veterinary plants belonging to 10 families were reported with the help of standard flora among local healers, village head man and elderly tribal persons. The medicinal plants used by village people, tribal and are arranged alphabetically followed by botanical name, family name, local and English name and their therapeutic uses.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harnessing the medicinal properties of Cussonia barteri Seem. (Araliaceae) in drug development. A review
Autorzy:
Igbe, I.
Edosuyi, O.
Okhuarobo, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
medicinal plant
Cussonia barteri
Araliaceae
isolated compound
phytochemical constituent
medicinal property
drug development
Opis:
Cussonia barteri Seem (Araliaceae) is a deciduous tree growing in savannah of Africa. Ethnomedicinally, it is used in Africa as an analgesic, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-anaemic, anti-diarhoea, anti-poison, ani-pyschotic and anti-epileptic agent. This review provides a brief summary on the phytochemical screenings, ethnomedicinal and pharmacological applications of various parts of C. barteri. Leaves, stem bark and seed of C. barteri have been shown to be rich in saponins, flavonoids, phenols, sugars and alkaloids. Some of these constituents have been isolated and elucidated from C. barteri. Several compounds isolated from plant include triterpenes, saponins, polyenyne and quinic esters. Phytochemical constituents are also partly responsible for biological activities of C. barteri. Extracts and components isolated from the plant have demonstrated neuropharmacological, anti-larvicidal, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Overall, the insights provided by this review reinforce the potential of C. barteri for drug development and create the need for further scientific probe of constituents of the plant with the aim of developing novel drug candidates.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biochemical constituents in leaf of Carica papaya - ethnomedicinal plant of Kachchh region
Autorzy:
Vyas, S.J.
Khatri, T.T.
Ram, V.R.
Dave, P.N.
Joshi, H.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biochemical constituent
leaf
fruit
seed
Carica papaya
papaya
medicinal plant
ethnomedicine
treatment
Kachchh region
India
Opis:
Carica papaya Linn. is one of the valuable plant used for various purposes in medicinal field. Leaves, fruit and seeds of the C. papaya are used as ethnomedicine. This work describes biochemical constituents of leaves of C. papaya. Fresh leaves samples of the plant were collected during the month of January, 2013 from different parts of Bhuj in Kachchh district (Gujarat), India. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the biochemical composition in leaves of C. papaya growing in the semi-arid region of Gujarat and based on the result to justify its importance in various treatments of diseases. The dried leaves were further analyzed for biochemical constituents like Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Clˉ and Li+. The results indicated that the leaf extract of C. papaya has high potentiality for curing number of diseases.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 07
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Li people in Ledong, Hainan Island, China
Autorzy:
Huang, W.
Li, P.
Liu, Y.
Ju, Y.
Wang, J.
Ntumwel, C.B.
Long, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ethnobotany
traditional knowledge
ethnomedicine
medicinal plant
Li ethnic group
ethnic group
Ledong county
Hainan Island
China
Opis:
The paper documents on the uses of traditional medicinal plants used for treating human ailments in three villages of Ledong, a county inhabited by Liethnic group in the southwest of Hainan Province, China. Semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and participatory observations were used to collect ethnobotanical data from February to March 2012 and in July 2013. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Thirty native knowledgeable people were interviewed. The Li community uses 50 plant species in 36 families for medicinal purposes. The most common medicinal plant families were Leguminosae (14%), Compositae (6%), and Euphorbiaceae (6%), and the most common preparations methods were decoction (84%), crushing (38%), and poultice (34%). The traditional medicinal plants were mainly used for hemostasis (12.9%), body pains (11.4%), gastrointestinal disorders (11.4%), and trauma (10%). Twenty-four species of medicinal plants (48%) have never been reported in the literature of Li medicines. In addition, 22 species (44%) have already been studied by researchers and their extracts or compounds were good bioactives. However, the rapid socioeconomic development in the county is the main threat to the conservation of Li medicine and has resulted in the decrease in the abundance and use of medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge. Other factors accounting for a decrease in the use of Li medicinal plants like loss of plant diversity, change of land use, and threatened traditional knowledge were equally discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical study of traditional herbal plants used by local people of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve in Eastern Ghats, India
Autorzy:
Reddy, A.M.
Babu, M.V.S.
Rao, R.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
ethnobotany
ethnomedicine
traditional plant
herbal plant
species list
drug development
local people
people
Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
India
Opis:
Introduction: Ethnobotany is the study of medicinal plants used by local people, with particular importance of old-styled tribal beliefs and information. Ethnobotanical studies focus on ethnic knowledge of Adivasi people and development of data bases on ethnic knowledge but also focuses on preservation and regeneration of traditional beliefs and maintenance of traditional knowledge. Objective: The aim of present study is to highlight the traditional actions of herbal plants used by inborn Yanadi community of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. Methods: The ethnobotanical field survey was conducted according to the methods adopted by some authors. In-depth interviews, interactions were conducted with tribal physicians of Yanadi, Nakkala and Irula as well as other tribes practicing and experiencing the use of plant-based medicine. A normal inquiry form was used to gather the appropriate data on herbal plants and their usage of inborn people’s lifestyle. Extensive consultations among local people and detailed documentation of the usage of plants were carried out in 2014–2017. The aged outmoded opinions and imposts of indigenous people conceded on by word of opening were documented. Results: A total of 266 medicinally used plant species belonging to 216 genera and 88 families were recognized with help of inborn herbal healers. The study also chronicled the mode of herbal arrangements, mode of the use of herbal plants in various disorders. The study exposed that native people of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve have good medicinal information and also have preserved plant-based medicinal system of their ascendants used all their diseases. Most of medicinal plants are used in the treatment of indigestion, snake bite and skin diseases. The authors feel that this type of study certainly helps identify ethnic leads for drug development in future. Conclusions: The ethnobotanical investigation of Seshalam Biosphere area has revealed that the tribes possess good knowledge on plant-based medicine but as they are towards in advanced exposure to transformation, their information on traditional uses of plants is slowly getting eroded. The authors plead for intensive crosscultural studies involving all ethnic tribes in the country for prioritizing or short listing of ethnic leads for various disorders for ultimately developing global level drugs for human welfare and economy development.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosystematics studies on the greens used by local inhabitants of Pothamalai Hills In, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Sathiyaraj, G.
Kumuthakalavalli, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biosystematics
green leaf
local inhabitant
Pothamalai Hills
Namakkal district
Tamil Nadu
India
ethnomedicine
vascular plant
medicinal plant
Opis:
The present study mainly focuses on the ethno-botanical importance of greens, used by the Pothamalai, Puduppatti, Vadugam, Malaiyampatti, Seerappalli and Rasipuram local people in Namakkal districts. From this investigation 25 species of green belonging to19 genera and 13 families are recorded. This information regarding on correct botanical identity with family, vernacular name, systematic description and medicinal uses was observed. During the survey brought out some popular medicinal plants frequently used by the local villagers for minor ailments such as felt by the respondents were greens are good for health, increase the blood level, clear vision, to cure sore in the stomach and mouth, prevent the jaundice, cure the heart diseases, release the knees pain, and sugar disorder. The greens are good food for children and give essential nutrient for pregnant women.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 1
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnomedicinal and ecological studies of some weeds in sugarcane fields of Villupuram district
Autorzy:
Dhanam, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
ecology
weed
sugar-cane
field
Villupuram district
Viluppuram district zob.Villupuram district
Vizhupuram district zob.Villupuram district
ethnobotany
Opis:
The present communication pertains to ethnobotany of major weeds of sugarcane fields in Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu. Present study was conducted in ten selected sites of Villupuram district in the sugarcane crop fields. Random quadrate method was adopted for studying phytosociological attributes of weeds. A total of 80 plant species belonging to 25 families were identified, out of which 46 plant species are medicinally important to cure different diseases in human beings directly. Amaranthaceae and Euphorbiaceae was the dominant family seen during observation. Frequency, Relative frequency, Density and Relative density of the species were calculated.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micropropagation of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori – an important ethnomedicinal plant
Autorzy:
Daffalla, H.M.
Elsheikh, A.M.
Ali, H.A.
Khalafalla, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
Grewia tenax
micropropagation
shrub species
natural environment
seed dormancy
cotyledon
benzyladenine
kinetin
adenine
thidiazuron
multiple shoot culture
shoot multiplication
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative ethnomedicinal study of plants used to cure different ailments in Rajaji Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India
Autorzy:
Akash, -
Zakir, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
medicinal plant
quantitative analysis
ethnobotany
Rajaji Tiger Reserve
Uttarakhand
India
etnobotanika
rośliny stosowane w medycynie ludowej
analiza jakościowa
Rezerwat Tygrysów w Rajaji
Opis:
Introduction: India has a rich diversity of ethnomedicinal plants where the preparations from plants are used in treatment of various infection and ailments. Objectives: The detailed survey was done to gather the information about potential preparation of ethnomedicinal plants by the local communities of the study area. Methods: Data on 54 ethnomedicinal plants were recorded with the help of 19 men and 18 women aged between 45 and 60. Direct observation, group discussion and semi structured interview were used to collect the ethnobotanical information of the study area. Results: Prevalent ethnomedicinal uses of the plants were used for treating diarrhoea, asthma, dysentery, and other human ailments. The most commonly plant parts gathered were leaves (28.78 %) followed by bark (19.69 %), root (12.12 %), flower (10.60 %), fruit (9.09 %), seed and whole plant (7.57 % each), stem (4.54 %). It was observed from the investigation that the ethnomedicinal plants used most frequently in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery (29 taxa) followed by other liver problems (7 taxa), healing cut and wounds, tooth problems, blood dysentery, piles, asthma, fractured bones, scorpion/insects bite (2 taxa), skin diseases, urinary disorder and headache, menstrual disorder, infertility, stone problems, cold and cough, muscle pain and swelling, memory enhancer, killing of liver worms in children, insects repellent, bronchial catarrh (1 taxa each). Conclusion: The folk knowledge and ethnomedicinal preparation recorded in the present study area can be implemented in future for pharmacological and biological assay which could be further lead to new drug development.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 4; 55-67
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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