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Wyszukujesz frazę "Endemic" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Role of Faster R-CNN Algorithm in the Internet of Things to Detect Mask Wearing: The Endemic Preparations
Autorzy:
Nasution, Marah Doly
Al-Khowarizmi
Rahmat, Romi Fadillah
Lubis, Arif Ridho
Lubis, Muharman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Faster R-CNN
IoT
mask
endemic
Opis:
Faster R-CNN is an algorithm development that continuously starts from CNN then R-CNN and Faster R-CNN. The development of the algorithm is needed to test whether the heuristic algorithm has optimal provisions. Broadly speaking, faster R-CNN is included in algorithms that are able to solve neural network and machine learning problems to detect a moving object. One of the moving objects in the current phenomenon is the use of masks. Where various countries in the world have issued endemic orations after the Covid 19 pandemic occurred. Detection tool has been prepared that has been tested at the mandatory mask door, namely for mask users. In this paper, the role of the Faster R-CNN algorithm has been carried out to detect masks poured on Internet of Thinks (IoT) devices to automatically open doors for standard mask users. From the results received that testing on the detection of moving mask objects when used reaches 100% optimal at a distance of 0.5 to 1 meter and 95% at a distance of 1.5 to 2 meters so that the process of sending detection signals to IoT devices can be carried out at a distance of 1 meter at the position mask users to automatic doors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 691--696
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floristic inventory of the habitats of the endangered montane grassland bird Nilgiri Pipit (Anthus nilghiriensis) at Palani Hills and Nilgiri Hills of southern Western Ghats, India
Autorzy:
Arigela, Ravi Kiran
Singh, Rajeev Kumar
K, Althaf Ahamed Kabeer
CK, Vishnudas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
endemic
grasses
invasive
Kerala
native
Tamil Nadu
threat
endemiczny
trawy
inwazyjny
zagrożenie
Opis:
The vegetation in the habitats of the endemic montane grassland bird Nilgiri Pipit at Palani Hills and Nilgiri Hills of southern Western Ghats is delineated in this study. Threats to the habitats of the Nilgiri Pipit by invasive plants species is also discussed.
W niniejszym opracowaniu scharakteryzowano florę i roślinność w siedliskach świergotka, endemicznego ptaka łąk górskich, występującego w Palani Hills i Nilgiri Hills w południowych Ghatach Zachodnich. Wyjaśniono zależność między endemicznymi trawami, a zagrożonym świergotkiem górskim. Omówiono tu również zagrożenia siedlisk świergotka przez inwazyjne gatunki roślin.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2022, 7; 129-144
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The checklist of Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani Hills of southern Western Ghats (India)
Autorzy:
S Jeevith
Arigela, Ravi Kiran
Rajeev Kumar Singh
K Althaf Ahamed Kabeer
C Rajasekar
C Kunhikannan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Balsams
Endemic
Grasslands
Shola forests
Western Ghats
niecierpki
endemiczne
lasy Shola
łąki
Ghaty Zachodnie
Opis:
A comprehensive checklist of the genus Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae) in Nilgiri and Palani of southern Western Ghats, India is presented. After thorough field explorations in these areas from 2012 to 2020 in different seasons, 38 species of Impatiens are recorded, in which 6 species are endemic to Western Ghats and 26 species are endemic to southern Western Ghats of India. Horticultural potential of 18 endemic species of balsam is also discussed.
W artykule zamieszczono obszerną listę gatunków z rodzaju Impatiens Riv. ex L. (Balsaminaceae), odnotowanych w Nilgiris i na Wzgórzach Palanis (południowa część Ghatów Zachodnich w Indiach). Po dokładnych badaniach terenowych, przeprowadzonych w różnych porach roku w latach 2012-2020, zarejestrowano na analizowanym obszarze 38 gatunków niecierpka, w tym 6 gatunków endemicznych dla całych Ghatów Zachodnich i 26 gatunków dla południowej części Ghatów Zachodnich. Krótko omówiono również potencjał ogrodniczy 18 endemicznych gatunków niecierpków.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2022, 7; 9-22
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A spatial study on Keshan disease prevalence and selenoprotein P in the Heilongjiang Province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, Yanan
Zhang, Xiao
Wang, Tong
Hou, Jie
Guo, Zhongying
Han, Xiaomin
Zhou, Huihui
Liang, Hong
Xing, Zhifeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
prevalence
biomarker
prevention and control
endemic cardiomyopathy
selenoprotein P
spatial regression analysis
Opis:
ObjectivesFew spatial studies on Keshan disease (KD) prevalence and serum selenoprotein P (SELENOP) levels have been reported in the Heilongjiang Province, China. This study aimed to investigate the spatial relationships between KD prevalence, SELENOP levels, and the socio-economic status for the precise prevention and control of KD.Material and MethodsThe study was carried out in all the 66 KD endemic counties in the Heilongjiang Province using a non-probability sampling method of a key village survey based on county-wide case-searching. The participants completed a questionnaire and had their serum SELENOP levels measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Thematic maps were created, and spatial regression analysis was performed by ordinary least squares using ArcGIS 9.0.ResultsOverall, 53 676 residents were surveyed based on case-searching, and blood samples were collected from 409 residents. In total, 50 chronic KD cases were identified with a total prevalence of 9.3/10 000 population. The prevalence in the Tangyuan County was the highest (250/10 000 population). The mean serum SELENOP level was 13.96 mg/l. The spatial regression analysis showed that KD prevalence positively correlated with SELENOP levels and negatively with per capita disposable income among rural residents.ConclusionsThe Tangyuan County should be considered for the precise prevention and control of KD. Further research is necessary to verify the reliability of SELENOP for estimating body selenium levels, and to better understand the relationship between selenium intake and KD in the investigated area.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 5; 659-666
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of microsatellite markers for horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), their polymorphism in natural Greek populations, and cross-amplification in related species
Autorzy:
Walas, L.
Iszkulo, G.
Barina, Z.
Dering, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Tertiary relict
endemic species
cross-amplification
polymorphism
Opis:
New nuclear microsatellite markers (SSRs) were developed for Aesculus hippocastanum, a relict tree species from the Balkan Peninsula. The development of microsatellites was done using the Illumina MiSeq PE300 platform. Out of a set of 500 SSRs designed, a subset of 13 loci was tested using 290 individuals from seven natural populations. Twelve species-specific loci were polymorphic. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 17 and expected heterozygosity from 0.089 to 0.800 with a mean value of 0.484. The population of Kalampaka had the lowest value of allelic richness (2.63) and gene diversity in comparison to the remaining populations. STRUCTURE analysis confirmed isolation of population Mariolata from the southern edge of the species range and genetic similarity among populations from the Pindos Mts. Additionally, the utility of new SSRs in 29 individuals from nine other Aesculus taxa was tested. Eleven markers gave polymorphic products for all tested species. For 24 individuals, a high-quality product was obtained for each marker. Results confirmed the utility of specific markers for future population genetics studies.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 105-116
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical Modeling of Control Strategies for Visceral leishmaniasis
Autorzy:
Onyekwelu, Onuorah Martins
Baker, Nasasira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Stability
equilibrium
parameterization
endemic
basic reproductive number
simulation
visceral Leishmaniasis
Visceral leishmaniasis
kala-azar
Cutaneous leishmanisis
Opis:
In this paper, a deterministic mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was formulated and analyzed. The basic reproductive number R0 was obtained using the next generation matrix method. The model which was parameterized using the 2011 cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis in South Sudan, was used to assess two control measures. Numerical simulation reveals that the exposed population is reduced by high detection rate, and low biting rate of sandflies. Further, our model simulation gave the values of the contact rate of susceptible human, α1 and the detection rate of new cases, σ at which the basic reproductive number is less than one, (R0 < 1), equal to one (R0 = 1) and greater than one (R0 > 1).
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 37; 102-116
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jodła sycylijska na skraju wyginięcia – czy istnieje szansa dla tego krytycznie zagrożonego gatunku?
Sicilian fir near to extinction – Is there any chance for this critically endangered species?
Autorzy:
Sękiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
biodiversity hotspot
conservation status
endemic
Mediterranean region
Sicilian fir
threatened species
Opis:
In the mountains of the north-central Sicily (Italy), a small and isolated population of Sicilian fir (Abies nebrodensis) has survived to the present day. It is the most unique species of the Sicilian flora, not only because of its taxonomic position, but mostly because of its endemic and relict status and the serious risk of extinction. The single natural population of this extremely rare species is currently represented by only 30 mature individuals scattered over a small area in the Madonie Mountains. This species has experienced intensive population decline since the end of the 17th century, and its situation became extremely critical in the first decades of the 19th century due to deforestation and overgrazing. Consequently, Sicilian fir was considered to be extinct about three decades before being rediscovered on the Madonie Mts. in 1937. Sicilian fir is recognized as one of the most endangered coniferous species in the world. It is classified as critically endangered by IUCN, and also included in the list of 50 most endangered plant species in the Mediterranean region. Currently, the limited population size, a small proportion of reproductive individuals, habitat loss, ongoing and projected climate change, and hybridization with other species pose serious threats to survival of this species. Therefore, it is extremely important to maintain actions focusing on in situ and ex situ conservation in order to preserve and protect the existing resources of Sicilian fir, which represents the natural heritage unique to the Mediterranean.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2019, 67; 39-48
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nefropatia mezoamerykańska – nowe wyzwanie dla lekarzy medycyny pracy
Mesoamerican nephropathy – a new challenge for occupational physicians
Autorzy:
Kanclerz, Katarzyna
Wołyniec, Wojciech
Rutkowski, Przemysław
Renke, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
nefropatia mezoamerykańska
nefropatia endemiczna
przewlekła choroba nerek
ocena zdolności do pracy
albuminuria
opieka profilaktyczna nad pracownikami
mesoamerican nephropathy
endemic nephropathy
chronic kidney disease
evaluation of fitness for work
preventive care over employees
Opis:
Nefropatia mezoamerykańska (mesoamerican nephropathy – MeN) to endemiczna forma przewlekłej choroby nerek (PChN), która nie ma związku z czynnikami ryzyka rozwoju PChN, takimi jak cukrzyca i nadciśnienie tętnicze. Występuje przede wszystkim u mężczyzn zatrudnionych w rolnictwie, wykonujących ciężką pracę fizyczną w gorącym i suchym klimacie. Od końca lat 90. XX w. zanotowano znaczący wzrost liczby zachorowań na PChN w Ameryce Środkowej i południowym Meksyku, a częstość jej występowania w tym regionie jest prawie 9-krotnie wyższa niż w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Najwyższa na świecie śmiertelność z powodu PChN jest w Salwadorze: w latach 1984–2005 wzrosła 10-krotnie. Patofizjologia MeN pozostaje niewyjaśniona. W materiale histopatologicznym obecne są przewlekłe zmiany cewkowo-śródmiąższowe, którym mogą towarzyszyć zmiany w kłębuszkach nerkowych. Na rozwój choroby mają istotny wpływ powtarzany cyklicznie stres cieplny, związane z nim nadmierne pocenie się oraz odwodnienie. Choroba stanowi ważny problem społeczny i ekonomiczny oraz wyzwanie w zakresie diagnostyki, terapii i profilaktyki dla lekarzy wielu specjalności, szczególnie dla lekarzy medycyny pracy.
Mesoamerican nephropathy (MeN) is an endemic form of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is not related to risk factors for CKD, such as diabetes and hypertension. It primarily affects men, rural and agricultural laborers, who work in an extremely hot and dry environment. The greatest increase in the prevalence of CKD, particularly since the late 1990s, has been reported in Central America and Southern Mexico, where the prevalence is almost 9 times higher than in the USA. The highest mortality associated with CKD is reported in El Salvador where a 10-fold increase was recorded in 1984–2005. In histological examination, MeN patients manifest tubulointerstitial lesions and, in some cases, also lesions in the glomeruli. The cause of MeN remains unclear. Repeated episodes of occupational heat stress, and sweating accompanied by water loss, have a significant impact on the disease development. The disease is a significant social and economic problem, and a challenge in the field of diagnostics, therapy and prevention for physicians of many specialties, especially for occupational physicians.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 3; 353-361
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical composition of essential oil and antioxidant activity of Postia puberula, an endemic species from Iran
Autorzy:
Hemmati Hassan Gavyar, P.
Amiri, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12614017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iran
endemic species
Postia puberula
chemical composition
essential oil
antioxidant activity
Opis:
Essential oils from the leaves, stems and flowers of Postia puberula at the flowering stage were analyzed using GC and GC/MS. The results showed that leaves are abundant of cis-3-hexenyl benzoate (10.75%), benzyl benzoate (8.16%) and caryophyllene oxide (8.12%). The main compounds of stems were benzyl benzoate (21.92%), E-nuciferol (11.58%) and dibutyl phthalate (7.08%), while major components of flowers were benzyl benzoate (9.99%), caryophyllene oxide (8.14%) and E-nuciferol (8.13%). The antioxidant activities of methanol extract were evaluated by DPPH and β-carotene/linoleic acid assays. The results showed that in both methods, leaves had stronger antioxidant activity than other organs.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 1; 119-128
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency Dependent Incidence Model for Acute and Chronic Schistosomiasis
Autorzy:
Derick, Ngobi
Onuorah, Martins O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Schistosomiasis
acute
chronic
endemic
equilibrium
stability
Opis:
In this research work, a deterministic mathematical model for schistosomiasis transmission dynamics is presented. The model consists of five non-liniar ordinary differential equations incorporating the acute and chronic infectious compartments. The basic reproductive number, (the number of secondary infections when a single infectious individual is introduced into a population where everyone is susceptible) was obtained. Furthermore, we gained and analyzed for stability, the disease-free and endemic equilibrium. The qualitative feature of the model shows that the long-term behavior of the model is independent of initial conditions. Numerical simulation of the various state variables were obtained using matlab software.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 276-296
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic relationships of Iranian endemic mint species, Mentha mozaffariani Jamzad and some other mint species revealed by ISSR markers
Autorzy:
Choupani, A.
Shojaeiyan, A.
Maleki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mint
Mentha spicata
Mentha longifolia
Mentha piperita
Mentha aquatica
Mentha mozaffarianii
endemic species
Iranian species
genetic realtionship
cluster analysis
ISSR marker
polymerase chain reaction
electrophoresis
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPLC and ESI-MS analysis of vanillin analogue 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzaldehydein swallow root - the influence of habitat heterogeneity on antioxidant potential
Autorzy:
Pradeep, M.
Shetty, N.P.
Giridhar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12298366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Decalepis hamiltonii
endemic plant
root tuber
high performance liquid chromatography
electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
habitat heterogeneity
antioxidant potential
phenolic compound
flavonoids
vanillin
isomer
Opis:
Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn., is a plant species that is endemic to southern parts of India. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of habitat heterogeneity on total phenolics, flavonoids, flavor compound 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzaldehyde (2H4MB) and antioxidant potential of tubers. The flavor metabolite 2H4MB was quantified by HPLC using isocratic solvent system (methanol : acetonitrile : water : acetic acid 47 : 10 : 42 : 1) that indicates obvious difference in 2H4MB content of tubers with a maximum of 96.4 ±2.6 and 92.6 ±1.2 mg 100 g–1 dry weight basis (DW) in samples from B.R. Hills and Mysore area of Karnataka, followed by samples from Tirumalai Hills and Kurnool from Andhra Pradesh (89.02 ±0.9 mg 100 g–1 DW), Tamil Nadu (81.6 ±2.4 mg 100 g–1 DW) and Kerala (80.18 ±1.1 mg 100 g–1 DW) of tubers. There was variation in total phenolics, total flavonoids and 2H4MB content of root samples collected from different habitats. Also significant variation in free radical scavenging potential of methanol root extracts was noticed, which is directly proportional to the phenolics, and flavonoids content. Overall, there was 10–16% difference in content of 2H4MB in D. hamiltonii tubers that were collected from different natural habitats, and this habitat heterogeneity has to be considered vital, while using such tubers for edible purposes and food formulations.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 21-28
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical and bioactivity diversity in the extracts from bulbs and leaves of different populations of Allium jesdianum, a valuable underutilized vegetable
Autorzy:
Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12300024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iran
wild plant
vegetable
Yazdi onion
Allium jesdianum
endemic species
bulb
leaf
plant population
phytochemical diversity
antioxidant activity
antimicrobial activity
antioxidant agent
antimicrobial agent
useful plant
Opis:
Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse (Yazdi onion) belonging the family Alliaceae, is an endemic species of Iran that grows wild in the Zagros Mountains range, southwestern Iran. The indigenous people of Iran use the leaves and bulbs of A. jesdianum for the treatment of colds and kidney problems. The bulbs and leaves of various populations of the plant were collected from the alpine regions in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province, southwestern Iran. The total phenolic content of ethanol extract was determined by FolinCiocalteu method, the antioxidant activity was evaluated measuring 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and the antibacterial activity of the extracts against four bacteria was determined by serial dilution assay. Results indicated that the total phenolic content in ethanol extracts from leaves and bulbs of A. jesdianum ranged between 27.83 to 98.23 mg GAE/g extract. A comparison of all plant extracts in the DPPH assay indicated that ethanol extracts from the populations of A. jesdianum leaves were the most effective free radical scavenging agents. The extracts indicated moderate-to-good inhibitory activities against four bacteria, especially against B. cereus. This finding suggests that the bulbs and leaves of A. jesdianum may be considered a natural source of antioxidants and antimicrobial agents.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 115-122
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation of endemic and endangered Sternbergia lutea with a high ornamental value by bulb chipping and plant growth regulators
Autorzy:
Nazari, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12301785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iran
wild plant
winter daffodil
Sternbergia lutea
endemic plant
endangered plant
rare plant
ornamental plant
bulbous plant
plant growth regulator
plant propagation
bulb chipping
bulb
bulblet
plant regeneration
Opis:
Autumn daffodil (Sternbergia lutea) is a rare and endangered bulbous plant with yellow flowers grown naturally in Iran and unfortunately for different reasons this plant is at the risk of eradication. Natural multiplication rate of S. lutea is low, thus propagation by chipping method is one inexpensive and simple way to overcome this problem. This research was therefore performed to investigate the propagation method in two experiments. In the first experiment, the effects of some plant growth regulators (PGRs) on induction and regeneration of bulblets from bulb chips (propagules) were evaluated. The propagules were prepared by chipping method and treated with indole butyric acid (IBA), gibberellic acid (GA3), benzyl adenine (BA), kinetin (Kin) and cycocel (CCC) at 100 and 200 mg L–1 concentrations for 2 h and then incubated for two months at 20 ±1°C. At the end of incubation, the results showed the highest percentage of concurrent bulblet + root regeneration (CBRR), number and fresh weight of bulblets related to 100 mg L–1 GA3. The highest percentage of only bulblet regeneration (OBR), only root regeneration (ORR) and non-regeneration were obtained at 200 mg L–1 IBA, 100 mg L–1 Kin and control (distillated water: DW) treatments, respectively. In the second experiment, the bulblets that had rooted from each treatment of the first experiment were planted and the produced bulbs were compared. The results indicated that the highest percentage of bulblet sprouting, bulb number and diameter were found at 100 mg L–1 GA3. Therefore, the application of GA3 with mentioned concentration is appropriate for vegetative propagation of this plant by bulb chipping.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 123-131
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziwidło olbrzymie (Amorphophallus titanum), niezwykła bylina sumatry
Titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum), amazing perennial plant of Sumatra
Autorzy:
Wiatrowska, Blanka
Węgiel, Andrzej
Kęsy, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
Amorphophallus titanum
endemic species
lowland equatorial evergreen rainforests
Sumatra
wiecznie zielone lasy tropikalne
gatunek endemiczny
Opis:
Amorphophallus titanum niezwykle rzadko obserwowany, endemiczny gatunek Sumatry, jest byliną wykształcająca jeden z największych kwiatostanów świata. Osiągająca ok. 3 m wysokości kolba i ujmująca ją purpurowa pochwa kwiatostanowa, skutecznie wabią zapylające roślinę chrząszcze, błonkówki oraz muchówki, które zwiedzione intensywnym zapachem padliny, ciepłem wydzielanym przez kwiatostan i jego barwą, kierują się ku znajdującym się w jego wnętrzu kwiatom. Mimo zadziwiających rozmiarów dziwidła olbrzymiego, jego biologia nie została dobrze poznana, a powierzchnia okołorównikowych lasów dwuskrzydlcowych Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, w których znajdują się jego nieliczne, naturalne stanowiska, z roku na rok kurczy się. Deszczowe lasy Indonezji i Malezji, będące jednym z głównych centrów różnorodności biologicznej na świecie, wycinane lub wypalane są bowiem pod plantacje olejowca gwinejskiego (Elaeis guineensis), które w samej Indonezji zajmują już ok. 7,7 mln ha.
Amorphophallus titanum, an extremely rare, endemic Sumatran species, is a perennial plant which forms one of the largest inflorescences in the world. Reaching up to approx. 3 m in height, the spadix is surrounded by a purple flower sheath which attracts the pollinators - beetles, hymenoptera and flies. Those, deceived by an intense scent of carrion emitted by the flowers and also by its colour, are lured to the flowers hidden inside the spadix. Despite its remarkable size, A. tutanum's biology has not been well known. The equatorial area of Dipterocarpaceae forests in SE Asia, which is the natural habitat of A. titanium, is dwindling. The Indonesian and Malay rainforests, ones of the main biodiversity hotspots in the world, are being cut and burnt down in order to establish African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations, which only in Indonesia cover an area of approx. 7,7 mln ha.
Źródło:
Kosmos; 2018, 67, 2; 257-262
0023-4249
Pojawia się w:
Kosmos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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