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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Epibionts on upper Eifelian crinoid columnals from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Gluchowski, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Eifelian
Polska
host species
crinoid
Holy Cross Mountains
crinoid host
Upper Eifelian
paleontology
host selectivity
epibiont
Opis:
Most of 378 upper Eifelian crinoid columnals collected from the lower part of Skały Beds in the Holy Cross Mountains display traces of borings produced by endobionts, but only approximately 20% of them show traces of epibionts. These infested crinoids are represented by 5 stem−based species: Tantalocrinus scutellus, Schyschcatocrinus creber, Gilbertsocrinus vetulus, Pentagonostipes petaloides, and Cycloocetocrinussp. They were fouled by 19 species of suspension−feeding epibionts, including saccamminid foraminiferans, rugose and tabulate corals, cyrtinitid and productid brachiopods, “ctenostome bryozoans”, “cyclostome bryozoans”, cystoporate bryozoans, and rhabdomesid? bryozoans, crinoids, and organisms of uncertain affinities. The majority of these epibionts were opportunistic commensals colonizing living crinoids, and only some utilized dead crinoids as hard substrate for attachment. At least some of these epibionts seem to have settled selectively on particular crinoid host species.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Devonian brachiopods from northern Maïder (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)
Autorzy:
Halamski, Adam T.
Baliński, Andrzej
Koppka, Jens
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2133938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
systematics
Brachiopoda
Morocco
Devonian
Eifelian
Givetian
Opis:
Sixty brachiopod species are reported from the Taboumakhlouf Formation (upper Eifelian) and the Bou Dib Formation (upper Eifelian to Givetian) of Jbel Issoumour, northern Maïder, Anti-Atlas, Morocco, on the basis of collections made by Volker Ebbighausen. The stratigraphy is based on reports of co-occurring trilobite assemblages. The relatively diversified fauna pre-dates the Taghanic event and is dominated in terms of diversity by atrypides and rhynchonellides (11 species each); other frequent species include Poloniproductus varians, Aulacella prisca, Tyersella tetragona, Schizophoria schnuri, Athyris ex gr. concentrica, Yeothyris? sinuata, and Thomasaria simplex. Spinatrypa ennigaldinannae Halamski and Baliński sp. nov. from the upper Eifelian is characterised by a transverse shell, typically 16–18 mm wide with 19–22 ribs. Prodavidsonia ebbigahuseni Halamski and Baliński sp. nov. differs from other representatives of the genus in having nearly flat shells. Eressella coronata Halamski and Baliński, nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for the permanently invalid Rhynchonella coronata Kayser, 1871 (non R. coronata Moore, 1861). Thomasaria simplex is documented as being a particularly variable species (costation, tongue, interarea position), so its broad taxonomic treatment is favoured. The brachiopod fauna shows distinct Rhenish affinities (numerous species in common with the Eifel and the Holy Cross Mountains) like the coeval fauna from southern Maïder, described previously. The Middle Devonian brachiopod fauna from the whole Maïder (north, described here and south, described previously) totals 87 species.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 1; s. 1--86
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Devonian brachiopods from the southern Maїder (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)
Autorzy:
Halamski, A. T.
Baliński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
systematics
Brachiopoda
Morocco
Devonian
Eifelian
Givetian
Variscan Sea
palaeobiogeography
Opis:
Sixty-two Middle Devonian brachiopod species are described on the basis of >1300 specimens from the Taboumakhlof Formation (and subordinately probably also from the top of the El Otfal Formation) at Madne el Mrakib (middle to late Eifelian or early Givetian?), Aferdou el Mrakib (late Eifelian to middle Givetian), and Guelb el Maharch (early Givetian) on the southern edge of the MaÎder Syncline (eastern Anti-Atlas, Mo- rocco). Representatives of Craniida (2 taxa), Strophomenida (5), Productida (2), Orthotetida (2), Orthida (5), Pentamerida (5), Rhynchonellida (9), Atrypida (14), Athyridida (7), Spiriferida (9), and Spiriferinida (2) are present. The fauna is dominated quantitatively by the Atrypida (24% of taxa, about the half of specimens, and the commonest species Atryparia dispersa making up about 13% of the material); the Rhynchonellida (16% of taxa, about one-sixth of specimens) are the second largest order. A new genus of the family Pugnacidae (order Rhynchonellida), Paulinaerhynchia, is proposed with the type species P. paulinae gen. et sp. nov. from Maharch; it is closest to Pugnax, from which it differs in distinct costation, lack of a dorsal septum and septalium, and rudimentary dental plates. Desquamatia (D.) deserti sp. nov., a large and finely costate representative of the genus, is described also from Maharch. Antirhynchonella and Glosshypothyridina are reported for the first time or con- firmed to be present in the Givetian. Forty (possibly up to 46) species (71 or possibly up to 82% of the taxa identified at the species level) are present also in either Eifel (Germany) or the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland). Such a high ratio of species in common attests to unconstrained faunal exchanges among benthic faunas between the northern and southern shores of the Variscan Sea during the Middle Devonian. This favours the palaeogeo- graphic hypothesis of a narrow Variscan Sea.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2013, 83, 4; 243-307
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Middle Devonian heterocoral from Spain
Autorzy:
Fernandez-Martinez, E
Tourneur, F.
Lopez-Alcantara, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cantabrian Zone
Heterocorallia
Eifelian
Devonian
heterocoral
Middle Devonian
paleontology
Spain
Opis:
Most of the heterocorals described up to now from strata older than Famennian are of doubtful affinities. Numerous specimens of the new genus and new species here described were collected during a sedimentological study of the Santa Lucía Formation in La Pola de Gordon (León province, Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain). Stellaphyllia luciensis gen. et sp. nov. is characterized by cylindrical coralla, with a diameter of less than 2 mm and more than 2 cm long, having stellate to more or less rounded outer profile. Four to six septa, less frequently seven, are cojoined axially by a short oblique septum. The few tabulae present are steeply arched. The microstructure of the septa and interseptal elements shows thin elongate microlamellae parallel to a median plate which is granular in appearance. The new genus dated to the lower Eifelian age could be important in understanding the early phylogeny and origin of the order Heterocorallia.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2003, 48, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spore stratigraphy of Lower Devonian and Eifelian (?), alluvial and marginal marine deposits of the Radom-Lublin area (central Poland)
Stratygrafia sporowa aluwialnych i przybrzeżnomorskich utworów dolnego dewonu i eiflu (?) obszaru radomsko-lubelskiego
Autorzy:
Turnau, E.
Miłaczewski, L.
Wood, G. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
spore stratigraphy
Oppel zones
Lower Devonian
Eifelian
Radom-Lublin area
Polska
Opis:
The Czarnolas and Zwoleń Formations of the Terebin IG 5 borehole, and the Terrigenous suite of the Giełczew PIG 5 borehole were analyzed for their spores. Palynological slides from a previous study of the Czarnolas Formation from the Pionki 4 borehole were re-examined and re-interpreted based on new observations and recent spore zonation publications. Two new cryptospores (Cymbohilates pusillus n. sp., Cymbohilates baculatus n. sp.) and two new trilete spores (Retusotriletes niger n. sp., Retusotriletes tuberiferus n. sp.) are described and illustrated. The Lower Devonian and probable Eifelian spore assemblages are assigned to Streelispora newportensis- Emphanisporites micrornatus (NM), Verrucosisporites polygonalis-Dibolisporites wetteldorfensis (PoW), Emphanisporites foveolatus-Verruciretusispora dubia (FD), and Acinosporites apiculatus-Calyptosporites proteus (AP) Oppel zones. These zones have been recognized in the Ardenne-Rhine regions. These data can also be compared to worldwide eustatic signatures. The spore data indicate that in the Radom-Lublin area marine sedimentation ended in either late early or early late Lochkovian, and the successive flooding commenced in late Emsian, probably the serotinus chron.
Utwory dewońskie obszaru radomsko-lubelskiego występują w obrębie brzeżnej części platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej. Można tu wyróżnić wyraźne, ograniczone uskokami jednostki strukturalne, a to: wyniesiona część platformy (EPEEP), rów mazowiecko-lubelski (MLT) i wyniesienie radomsko-kraśnickie (RKU). Na ościennym terytorium Ukrainy przedłużenie wyniesionej części platformy zwane jest wyniesieniem północno-wołyńskim (NVU) i depresją południowo-wołyńską (SVD), a kontynucja rowu mazowiecko-lubelskiego nosi nazwę rowu lwowskiego (LT) (Fig. 1). Womawianym rejonie obecne są wszystkie trzy oddziały systemu dewońskiego leżące zgodnie na górnym sylurze. Ich podział biostratygraficzny jest wciąż niepełny, szczególnie jeśli chodzi o przybrzeżnomorskie i aluwialne osady nie zawierające diagnostycznej fauny. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przynajmniej częoeciowe wypełnienie tej luki. Przeprowadzone badanie palinologiczne dotyczyły formacji czarnoleskiej i zwoleńskiej z otworu Terebin IG 5 oraz serii terygenicznej z otworu Giełczew PIG 5 (Tabele 1, 2). Formacja czarnoleska i seria terygeniczna reprezentują osady przybrzeżnomorskie, zaś formacja zwoleńska osady aluwialne. Ponownie zbadano zespoły spor z formacji czarnoleskiej z otworu Pionki 4. Uzyskane przed 20 laty wyniki zostały w tej pracy reinterpretowane w oparciu o najnowsze obserwacje i nowsze publikacje dotyczące zonacji sporowej (Fig. 2). Zbadane zespoły były na ogół urozmaicone. Zawierały one zarówno kryptospory, jak i spory ze znakiem zrostowym (por. Figury 3–6). W interpretowaniu uzyskanych wyników badań posłużono się zonacją sporową stworzoną dla dewonu obszaru ardeńsko-reńskiego. Wyróżniono szereg zon Oppla oraz zon filogenetycznych lub interwałowych (Fig. 2). Górną część formacji czarnoleskiej (Terebin IG 5 i Pionki 4) zaliczono do zony Oppla Streelispora newportensis-Emphanisporites micrornatus (NM), zony filogenetycznej M (górna część dolnego lochkowu lub dolna część górnego lochkowu). Dolną część formacji zwoleńskiej (Terebin IG 5) zaliczono również do zony Oppla NM, zony ewolucyjnej Si (dolna częoeć górnego lochkowu). Górna częoeć formacji zwoleńskiej (Terebin IG 5) należy do zony Oppla Verrucosisporites polygonalis-Dibolisporites wetteldorfensis (PoW), zon interwałowych W i Su (prag, być może także najniższy ems). Seria terygeniczna (Giełczew PIG 5) należy do zon Oppla Emphanisporites foveolatus-Verruciretusispora dubia (FD) górnego emsu i Acinosporites apiculatus-Calyptosporites proteus (AP), obejmującej pogranicze ems/eifel. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają na wysunięcie następujących stwierdzeń: 1. Górna część formacji czarnoleskiej (Pionki 4 i Terebin IG 5) reprezentuje ostatni etap sedymentacji morskiej, zakończonej w późnym wczesnym lochkowie (lub wczesnym późnym lochkowie). 2. Formacja zwoleńska (Terebin IG 5) zawiera utwory górnego lochkowu po prag lub najniższy ems. W tym rejonie brakuje znacznej części osadów emsu obecnych w rejonie Radomia (Pionki 1, 4, Ciepielów IG 1) 3. Seria terygeniczna (Giełczew PIG 5) należy do górnego emsu i (prawdopodobnie) dolnego eiflu. Początek sedymentacji morskiej w tym rejonie można datować pośrednio jako poziom konodontowy serotinus. Dolna granica tej serii odpowiada więc dolnej granicy formacji grzegorzowickiej i jej odpowiedników w Górach Świętokrzyskich. Zatem cykl transgresywnoregresywny II Narkiewicza et al. (1998) odpowiada cyklowi Ic Johnsona et al. (1985).
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2005, 75, No 2; 121-137
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic ecological replacement of brachiopod assemblages in the top-Eifelian Dobruchna Brachiopod Shale Member (Skały Formation) of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Paweł
Halamski, Adam T.
Racki, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Brachiopods
palaeoecology
Eifelian
Kačák Event
Skały Formation
Devonian
Holy Cross Mts
Opis:
The palaeoecology of fossiliferous shales, belonging to the upper part of the Dobruchna Brachiopod Shale Member (= set XIV) of the Skały Formation (northern Holy Cross Mountains), was studied quantitatively in a succession in the transient (1989) trench A, 5.6 m thick, near the village of Skały. The top-Eifelian strata, recording the carbonate crisis during the global Kačák Bioevent, are well known for having a particularly diverse brachiopod fauna. The four brachiopod assemblages, recognised herein, were mainly controlled by the evolving bottom-sediment properties of the outer carbonate ramp basin. Soft, unstable substrates were inhabited by the poorly-diversified Poloniproductus assemblage, associated with a distinctive, ‘incumbent’ set of largely semi-infaunal, generalist species. The pioneer community, as a result of progressive consolidation of bioclast-enriched sediment, evolved toward a more diverse biota. This consequent stabilisation of the substrate resulted in the progressive growth of crinoid thickets or bryozoan-dominated biostromes and patches, associated with rich, subordinate, sessile and vagile benthos. In this stage, diverse brachiopod assemblages were dominated by the pedunculate, eurytopic, ribbed spiriferide Eleutherokomma or specialized orthides (Aulacella, Costisorthis) in the Dobruchna Mbr, and by the expansive, large, free-lying orthotetide Xystostrophia in the overlying set XV of the Skały Fm The cyclic ecological replacement, with the characters of ecological succession in the final phase, was evidently stimulated by an irregular transition from soupy muds to a mosaic of bioclast-rich and firmer, biogenic sediments, within the cyclic pattern of distal tempestite sedimentation. The three episodes of variously reduced deposition rate, recorded in the more diverse benthos, culminated in the pioneer bryozoan/coral reef growth and abundance of epibionts, alternating with times of destructive storm activity and deposition from suspension clouds in the muddy habitats.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 4; 445--463
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From carbonate platform to euxinic sea – the collapse of an Early/Middle Devonian reef, Cantabrian Mountains (Spain)
Autorzy:
van Loevezijn, G. B. S.
Raven, J. G. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Anoxia
Basal Choteč Event
Cantabria
carbon isotopes
Eifelian
Emsian
anoksja
Kantabria
izotopy węgla
eifel
ems
Opis:
The Santa Lucía Formation represents the major phase in Devonian reef development of the Cantabrian Zone (Cantabrian Mountains, northwest Spain). In the present study the transition from the carbonate platform deposits of the Santa Lucía Formation to the overlying euxinic basinal deposits of the Huergas Formation is described. These transitional strata are connected to the Basal Choteč Event and represent a condensed sedimentation of micritic dark-grey and black limestones with an upward increase of dark shale intercalations with iron mineralisation surfaces and storm-induced brachiopod coquinas. The transitional beds are grouped into a new unit, the Cabornera Bed, which consists of lime-stone, limestone-shale and shale facies associations, representing a sediment-starved euxinic offshore area just below the storm wave base. Four stages in reef decline can be recognised: a reef stage, an oxygen-depleted, nutrient-rich stage, a siliciclastic-influx stage and a pelagic-siliciclastic stage. Additional geochemical and geophysical investigations are needed to verify the results presented herein.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2017, 23, 3; 143--161
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The uppermost Emsian and lower Eifelian in the Kielce Region of the Holy Cross Mts. Part I: Lithostratigraphy.
Autorzy:
Wójcik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
Devonian
Eifelian
Holy Cross Mountains
Dolomites
litostratygrafia
dewon
Góry Świętokrzyskie
Dolomity
Opis:
The paper provides a description of primary geological logs, characteristics and formal lithostratigraphy of the uppermost Emsian and lower Eifelian of the Kielce Region of the Holy Cross Mts., central Poland. Nine sections of this interval, representing the whole area of the Kielce Region, and ranging between the Lower Devonian clastics of the Winna Formation and the Middle Devonian carbonates of the Kowala Formation were studied. The succession is divided into the Barania Góra Dolomite and Limestone Formation and the Wojciechowice Dolomite Formation. Six members are distinguished within the former. In the western part of the region these are (in stratigraphical order): Porzecze Claystone Member, Dębska Wola Dolomite Member, Dąbrowa Limestone Member, and Brzeziny Dolomite Member. In the eastern part, the formation is divided into the Janczyce Dolomite Member and the Jurkowice Dolomite Member. Additionally, the Wszachów Dolomite Member and Nowy Staw Dolomite Member are distinguished within the overlying Wojciechowice Formation. The thickness of the uppermost Emsian–Eifelian succession ranges from ca. 200 m in the eastern part to ca. 130 m in the western part of the Kielce Region.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 2; 141-179
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palinologia dolnodewońskich i środkowodewońskich osadów klastycznych z otworu wiertniczego Trojanowice 2
Palynology of the Lower and Middle Devonian clastic rocks from the Trojanowice 2 borehole (Southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Filipiak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
palinofacje
miospory
dewon
ems
eifel
palinostratygrafia
palynostratigraphy
palynofacies
miospores
Devonian
Emsian
Eifelian
Opis:
Kompleksowe badania palinologiczne przeprowadzono na 37 próbkach z otworu wiertniczego Trojanowice 2, z interwału 502,0–558,8 m. Na podstawie rozpoznanych gatunków miospor wyróżniono dwa standardowe poziomy miosporowe: Emphanisporites annulatus-Camarozonotriletes sextantii z emsu oraz Grandispora douglastownense-Ancyrospora eurypterota z pogranicza emsu i eiflu. Przeprowadzone anlizy palinofacjlne pozwoliły określić środowisko sedymentacji spągowych partii profilu na morskie, bliskiego brzegu, z intensywną dostawą materiału organicznego z lądu.W części stropowej stwierdzono natomiast nieco głębsze warunki depozycji, w większym oddaleniu od obszarów źródłowych. Analiza kolorystyczna wykazała dojrzały stopień przeobrażenia termicznego materii organicznej. Formalnie opisano po raz pierwszy dwa nowe gatunki miospor: Camptozonotriletes reticulum sp.n. i Perotrilites asymmetricus sp.n.
The palynological investigation were carried out on 37 samples from the Trojanowice 2 borehole from a depth interval of 502.0–558.8 m. Based on the presence of index and important microflora species two standard miospore zones were recognized: Emphanisporites annulatus-Camarozonotriletes sextantii, from the Emsian and Grandispora douglastownense-Ancyrospora eurypterota from the Emsian/ Eifelian transition interval. Palynofacies from the lower part of the section indicate marginal marine palaeoenvironmental conditions. Palynofacies from the upper part prove deeper marine conditions further from the shoreline. Additionally, spore colour analyses revealed a high degree of thermal transformation. Two new miospore taxa have been formally erected: Camptozonotriletes reticulum sp.n. and Perotrilites asymmetricus sp.n.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2014, 459; 7--31
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ontogenetic and intraspecific variation in the late Emsian – Eifelian (Devonian) conodonts Polygnathus serotinus and P. bultyncki in the Prague Basin (Czech Republic) and Nevada (western U.S.)
Autorzy:
Klapper, G.
Vodrážková, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Devonian
Emsian-Eifelian conodont zonation
ontogenetic and intraspecific variation
taxonomic revision
dewon
ontogeneza
zmiana wewnątrzgatunkowa
rewizja taksonomiczna
Opis:
Samples from populations of Polygnathus serotinus Telford 1975 and P. bultyncki Weddige 1977 from the Prague Basin and Nevada display normal variation for Devonian conodont species. A considerable number of previous authors, however, have proposed unnecessary synonyms of these two species, primarily because they have not recognized ontogenetic variation. In contrast, we interpret the variation as ontogenetic as well as intraspecific and present detailed synonymies as a result. A third species, P. praetrigonicus Bardashev 1992, which has been carried in open nomenclature for many years, is an important indicator of the basal costatus Zone in the Prague Basin, New York, and Nevada. We review the stratigraphic distribution of these three species and the conodont zonation across the Emsian-Eifelian (Lower-Middle Devonian) boundary. Polygnathus pseudocostatus sp. nov. (partitus-costatus zones, central Nevada) is described herein. We have observed a decrease in the pit size during ontogeny in P. bultyncki although we have not observed enough specimens to rule out intraspecific versus ontogenetic variation.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2013, 63, 2; 153-174
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new pleurocystitid blastozoan from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (Germany) and its phylogenetic importance
Autorzy:
Nardin, E.
Bohaty, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new pleurocystitid blastozoan
blastozoan
Middle Devonian
Germany
phylogenetic importance
Echinodermata
Blastozoa
Pleurocystitidae
Regulaecystis
evolution
paleoecology
Eifelian
Devonian
Rhenish Massif
Opis:
Rich echinoderm fauna from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (Rhenish Massif, Germany) has yielded specimens of the rare recumbent pleurocystitid rhombiferans. Regulaecystis testudineus sp. nov. extends the stratigraphic range of the pleurocystitids to the Eifelian (Middle Devonian). Specimens show a strongly inflated and ornamented theca, which is unusual for the European pleurocystitids. Phylogenetic analysis of all described pleurocystitid genera suggests a close relationship of Regulaecystis with the other Devonian genera. Results indicate that the degree of inflation and of ornamentation of the theca can be interpreted as convergences within the pleurocystitids due to environmental conditions (such as surface consistency, hydrodynamism). R. testudineus sp. nov. was living as a strict epibenthic vagile organism; lying on muddy soft to firm substrates in quiet to agitated shallow warm water environments.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revision of the flexible crinoid genus Ammonicrinus and a new hypothesis on its life mode
Autorzy:
Bohaty, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
flexible crinoid
crinoid
Ammonicrinus
new hypothesis
life mode
Crinoidea
Flexibilia
Devonian
Eifelian
Rhenish Massif
Germany
paleontology
Middle Devonian
Opis:
The lecanocrinid Ammonicrinus(Flexibilia) is newly interpreted based on new material from the Middle Devonian of the Rhenish Massif (Eifel and Bergisches Land, Germany). The species have echinoid−like tubercles on the attachment and on the column, which bear articulated spines. The intraspecific variability of the column is discussed for three facies−controlled morphotypes, herein classified as standard “exposed−” or “encased roller−type” and the rare “settler−type”. New specimens have floating transitions between different plate sculpturing and between those individuals with none or one to several columnals with herein termed “lateral columnal enclosure extensions” on the proximal−most, barrel−like dististele and the following mesistele, which is solely distinguished by these extensions. Based on this interpretation, Ammonicrinus kongieli is evaluated as a subjective junior synonym of Ammonicrinus sulcatus. The latter species was first recognised from the Eifel (Germany). “Ammonicrinus wachtbergensis”, from the upper Eifelian of the Eifel, is declared a subjective junior synonym of Ammonicrinus doliiformis. The first nearly complete specimen of Ammonicrinus kerdreoletensis is described from the lower Eifelian of Vireux−Molhain (southern Ardennes, France). Two new species are described: Ammonicrinus jankei sp. nov. and Ammonicrinus leunisseni sp. nov. A functional morphologic trend in perfecting the crown encasement by continuous modification of the lateral columnal enclosure extensions of the mesistele from the Eifelian to the Givetian, indicates a vagile benthic “predator”−driven evolution of ammonicrinids in the Eifel area. Several ammonicrinid species are herein defined as spined soft−bottom dwellers, feeding in low−intensity current water, possibly through a self−produced water flow. The first known postmortem encrusting epizoans on ammonicrinid endoskeletons are reported.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft-tissue attachments in orthocerid and bactritid cephalopods from the Early and Middle Devonian of Germany and Morocco
Autorzy:
Kroger, B
Klug, C.
Mapes, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cephalopoda
Germany
Orthocerida
Emsian
Morocco
Middle Devonian
soft tissue attachment
Early Devonian
Bactritida
muscle scar
Eifelian
Devonian
cephalopod
paleontology
Opis:
In the Early to Middle Devonian shale sequences of Germany and Morocco, pyritised and secondarily limonitised cephalopod remains are common. Details of the soft−tissue attachment structures are sometimes preserved on the internal moulds of the body chamber and phragmocone of these cephalopods. Some of the studied Orthocerida show a very faint annular elevation and a dorsal furrow. A few Bactritida show a distinctive annular elevation with two circular bands. The bands form a paired or threefold lobe at the dorsum of the shell. Morphological differences between Orthocerida and Bactritida suggest different soft part morphologies. A comparison of the attachment scars shows that the Bactritida are intermediate between the Orthocerida and ammonoids with regard to their muscle attachment scars. The shape of the muscle scars are interpreted as indication for a planktonic lifestyle in Orthocerida and a comparatively active, nektonic lifestyle in Bactritida and ammonoids. The new genus Acanthomichelinoceras is erected. Acanthomichelinoceras commutatum, Cycloceras sp., Bactrites gracile, Bactrites sp. A, Bactrites sp. B, and Bactrites sp. C are described.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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