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Wyszukujesz frazę "Economy and Monetary Union" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Polityka kursu walutowego przed wstąpieniem do unii gospodarczej i walutowej
The policy of exchange rate currency before the accession to economic and monetary union
Autorzy:
Kraś, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
International Economic relation
monetary integration
Economy and Monetary Union
Opis:
The article raises the issue connected with functioning of European Exchange Rate mechanism ERM II. The introduction analyses the criteria of accession to Economic and Monetary Union and profiles Exchange Rate mechanism ERM II and ERM. Subsequently, the author discusses the currently integration and procedures of joining ERM II and the euro zone. There are four stages of this process defined in the article. A central exchange rate and modification of staying in ERM II are the next question of article. The author describes the term “severe tensions” which can be defined as serious tension in a situation when the exchange rate fluctuates to more than – 2,25%. The last part deals with assessment of exchange rate stability. The European Commission and the European Central Bank are responsible for it and the institutions work independently of each other. The article emphasizes the fact that it is essential to join ERM II prior to the accession to Economy and Monetary Union. Joining ERM II should be treated as the expression of great determination to enter euro zone. It should not be treated as a kind of experiment that it is always possible to withdraw from.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2010, 28; 139-150
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insufficient Data, Short Time Spans, Illusions and Multiple pressures: Designing the German Monetary Union in 1990
Autorzy:
Wolfgang, Zank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Decision-making processes
GDR economy
German monetary and economic union
German reunification
transition to market economy
Opis:
The German unification in 1990 generated many benefits, but also many disappointments. After the introduction of the monetary union between the GDR and West Germany on 1 July 1990, the East German industry collapsed, and mass unemployment became persistent. Ever since the modalities of the monetary union have been discussed controversially. This paper reconstructs the decision-making processes and negotiations towards monetary union. To a high extent, this reconstruction is based on original documents. Early on in Bonn a consensus was reached that monetary union had to be introduced soon, the rapid decline of the GDR making stepwise approaches impossible. Many officials were aware of the detrimental effects of a 1:1 conversion of the wages. But few dared to go against the widespread demands for 1:1 in the GDR population and government, not the least because of over-optimistic promises before the elections in the GDR in March 1990.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 1; 53-78
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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