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Tytuł:
Konsekwencje ekonomii neoliberalnej dla rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Unii Europejskiej
Influence of Neoliberal Economy on Social and Economic Development of European Union
Autorzy:
Gontarek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Neoliberalism
Economy Crisis
Precariat
Free Market Economy
Opis:
Neoliberal policy has been an ongoing worldwide strategy for more than thirty years. It concentrates on fast and common growth, however has caused great imbalance between poor and rich, led to exploitation of the natural environment and overestimated fi nancial sector’s role in the global economy. The article describes three issues which should be identified as direct results of market mechanism: economic crisis, growth of precariat and upcoming ecological catastrophe. We cannot think about the future of our globe without fi nding the solution to those outstanding issues. The current state of the world requires us to create sustainable development based on knowledge and social consciousness.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 89-110
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O renesansie keynesizmu w okresie współczesnego kryzysu gospodarczego
Renaissance of keynesianism in the contemporary crisis time
Autorzy:
Przesławska, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ekonomia
Keynesizm
Kryzys gospodarczy
Economy
Economy crisis
Opis:
In economic literature concerning crisis, a renaissance of Keynesianism can be ob-served. The purpose of the article was to verify the hypothesis of Keynesianism’s revival by analyzing the chosen works of subject’s literature. This purpose was achieved through presentation of key elements of Keynes’s legacy, the assessment of its signifi-cance measured in contribution to the development of economics as science, and also the utility of Keynesian theory, understood as the possibility of its adaptation for stabilizing the economy in the current crisis time. The analysis carried out in this article leads to a conclusion that although references to Keynes’s recommendations are visible in the stabilization policy, it has not caused long-lasting changes in the structure of economics as a science. istniejące bezrobocie, oraz twierdzenie, że biedni cechują się większą krańcową skłonnością do konsumpcji niż bogaci, co oznaczało, że redystrybucja dochodu mogłaby zwiększyć produkcję i zatrudnienie.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 210; 188-196
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grecki kryzys jako skutek kompleksowych defektów strefy euro i pakietów oszczędnościowych
Greek Crisis as a Result of a Comprehensive Defects of Euro Zone and Austerity Policy
Autorzy:
Pędziński, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Austerity Policy,
Economy Crisis,
Euro Zone,
Greece
Opis:
Global economic crisis of 2008 revealed system defects of euro zone. Common currency became a burden for a poor countries who adopted it. Without monetary policy trade balance of countries like Greece, Spain or Portugal became fragile resulting in aggravation of public debt and weakening of economy when other countries, like Germany, benefited from this unexceptionally well. Austerity policy adopted by European Union aimed for resolving the debt crisis. In reality it only deepened it even more and there’s no sign of changing the course of measures taken. Therefore, the aim of the article is to describe the mechanisms and defects of euro zone and austerity policy that caused and intensifi ed crisis in Greece and to briefly present possible solutions to it.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 59-74
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crisis in the idea of the university and its causes. Selected problems
Autorzy:
LESZCZYŃSKI, SEWERYN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
university, crisis, postmodernism, values, science, economy
Opis:
The article is focused on the three phenomena of the crisis in the idea of the university: the fashion of postmodernism, re-evaluation of the values, link between science and the economy. The author tried to show that these processes lead to irreversible changes in thin-king about the idea of university. The changes include social processes in the long period of time. In this way we can say that these phenomena can be considered as causes of this crisis. The author does not decide whether this is the fact. But it seems to be true. Anyway, we have to be careful in consideration of the crisis in the idea of the university: here nothing is certain. The article stays open to new ideas which may explain this topic.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 2; 67-73
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTY PROSTREDIA OPERÁCIE EUCAP SAHEL NIGER
THE ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF THE EUCAP OPERATION IN SAHEL REGION
UWARUNKOWANIA ŚRODOWISKOWE W DZIAŁANIACH OPERACJI EUCAP W REGIONIE SAHELU
Autorzy:
NIČ, MARTIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
: praca, spójność, konflikt, gospodarka, międzynarodowe zarządzanie kryzysowe, terroryzm
: operation, coherence, conflict, economy, international crisis management, terrorism
Opis:
W artykule zawarto problematykę uwarunkowania środowiska, które określają rozwój sytuacji geopolitycznej w regionie Sahelu. Celem jest przedstawienie czynników wpływających na środowisko naturalne i jego składników w stosunku do wydarzeń historycznych, ekologicznych i ich wpływu na ten obszar pełen konfliktów oraz ich obecnego i przyszłego potencjału. Artykuł przedstawia listę najważniejszych konfliktów i liczbę ofiar w historii operacji międzynarodowego zarządzania kryzysowe-go.
The article involves a discussion on environmental factors which determine the development of the situation in the Sahel geopolitical area. The aim of the work is to present the environmental determinants environment and their components in relation to historical, ecological events and their impact on this full of thw area and their present and future potential. The article presents the list of the most important conflicts and number of victims in the history of operations performed by the international crisis management.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2015, 6(2)/2015; 139-154
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys społecznej gospodarki rynkowej w kontekście procesów globalizacji
The Crisis of Social Market Economy in the Context of Globalization Processes
Autorzy:
Dylus, Aniela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20258195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
crisis
social market economy
globalization
Opis:
In the context of globalization processes, the social market economy (SME) is in the crisis. Reflection on the features of that model is closely related with the scientific dispute over its designation. It could be perceived as a theory, political program, sort of economic order, structure, model or system of economic and social development. Sometimes it is seemed as an idealistic vision or even political utopia (Niklas Luhmann). Others (eg. Peter Koslowski) argue that this system has come to an end. In favor of this thesis they refer to various arguments: lack of consensus on redistribution, demographic crisis, depletion of solidarity resources, intergenerational imbalance that threatens the retirement systems and many others. Despite the range of these arguments, it appears that the SME still has a specific potential that could be freed. Combating difficulties associated with globalization processes such as: dominance of the economy over politics, ‘tax starvation’ of the welfare state, marginalization of trade unions, dispersion of ownership and its detachment from responsibility, ‘financialization’ of economy, dominance of ‘casino capitalism’, could help to heal SME. The crisis on financial markets might be paradoxically an opportunity to return to the ethical foundations of the SME.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2011, 14, 1; 33-38
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The crisis of social market economy in the context of globalisation processes
Autorzy:
Dylus, Aniela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social market economy
crisis
globalisation
Opis:
In the context of globalisation processes, the social market economy (SME) is in crisis. A reflection on the features of this model is closely related to the scientific dispute over its designation. It could be perceived as a theory, a political programme, a sort of economic order, a structure, a model or a system of economic and social development. Sometimes it is perceived as an idealistic vision or even a political utopia (Niklas Luhmann). Others (e.g.: Peter Koslowski) argue that this system has come to an end. To support this thesis, they refer to various arguments: a lack of consensus on redistribution, a demographic crisis, the depletion of solidarity resources, an intergenerational imbalance that threatens retirement systems and many others. Despite the range of these arguments, it appears that the SME still has a certain potential that could be freed. Combating difficulties associated with globalisation processes, such as the dominance of the economy over politics, ‘tax starvation’ of the welfare state, marginalisation of trade unions, dispersion of ownership and its detachment from responsibility, “financialisation” of economy, or dominance of ‘casino capitalism’, could help to heal the SME. The crisis in financial markets might be paradoxically an opportunity to return to the ethical foundations of the SME.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 33-39
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration from the CIS countries to Russia in the context of the economic crisis in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Fiedorczuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19080175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
crisis
Russian economy
migration
CIS countries
Opis:
Research background: A series of changes towards the greater openness to the influx of foreign labour force made in recent years in the Russian Federation prompts for analysis of immigration to this country as adopted solutions in the field of the migration policy affect other regions of destination (e.g. EU). Liberalisation of access of migrants to the Russian labour market is a part of a wider problem: competition (on an international scale) for an influx of foreign labour force. In this context, it is worth examining how the crisis which affected the Russian economy influenced the scale of immigration to Russia from the main sending countries, i.e. the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of the crisis which affected the Russian economy in recent years on the scale of immigration from the CIS countries to Russia. The main hypothesis is as follows: the factor explaining immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is the difference in the level of income measured by GDP per capita (PPP) between the sending state and the country of destination. Such studies have not been undertaken so far and, due to the role of factors inherent in the concept of post-imperial migration, it becomes relevant to examine whether the factors shaping migration (including the differences in the level of income) recognised in the neoclassical theory of migration are important in explaining the flows in this area. Methods: In order to check the relationship between immigration and the economic crisis in Russia, the analysis of correlation and regression was used. Findings & Value added: It has been shown that despite the decline in GDP in Russia, immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is not decreasing. Therefore, it is a dependence different from the assumptions of the neoclassical economy according to which the reduction of differences in the level of income between the sending state and the country of destination reduces the scale of international migrations. As it has been shown, the scale of migration to Russia may not be explained by the difference in the level of GDP per capita in all CIS countries and, inter alia, political factors, conflicts or naturalisation processes become more important in shaping the scale of migration to Russia.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 677-694
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian crisis: Egypt’s strategic choices
Autorzy:
El-Bazzal, Nathalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Egypt
Ukrainian crisis
economy
tourism
balancing
Opis:
The foreign policy of the great powers due to the Arab revolutions and the recent upheavals in the Middle East seems to display an ‘American retreat’ and a ‘Russian comeback.’ In this context, the countries of the MENA region want to build their relations with new partners and not only with the United States. Egypt, which historically was an ally of the Soviet Union (today Russian Federation), and then of the United States, has kept a neutrality on the Ukrainian conflict for several reasons. My research work aims to provide a political and economic analysis in view of the strategic choices that Cairo has made. For several years, the land of the Pharaohs has been trying to balance its relations with Western countries and also those at the regional level and has become an essential mediator, such as in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In terms of its food security, the country is dependent on Russian wheat (50%) as well as Ukrainian wheat (30%). The tourism sector, which is one of the country’s four main sources of income, is also a major issue for the government: Ukrainian and Russian tourists flock to the country in large numbers every year. On the commercial level, Russia is seeking to further develop its economic relations with Egypt. This is illustrated by the USD 20 billion project to build the first nuclear power plant in Egypt, in Dabaa, by the Russian state-owned company Rosatom.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 141-147
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finansjalizacja gospodarki: wymiary dyskusji
Financialization: dimensions of discussion
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
finansjalizacja
gospodarka
kryzys
financialization
economy,
crisis
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba przestawienia najistotniejszych, zdaniem autora, możliwych wymiarów dyskusji o finansjalizacji. W opracowaniu, w którym w pierwszej części zawarto krótką charakterystykę tego, co można określić mianem dojrzałej finansjalizacji, zaprezentowano siedem zasadniczych obszarów dyskusji o finansjalizacji. Pierwszy to mające wymiar lokalny kwestie semantyczne związane z tłumaczeniem na język polski angielskiego terminu financialization. Kolejne wymiary czy też obszary dyskusji o finansjalizacji wyróżnione w artykule mają wymiar uniwersalny i dotyczą takich kwestii, jak: definicja finansjalizacji i określanie jej zakresu, zakres historyczny dyskusji o finansjalizacji, wymiar geograficzno-kulturowy finansjalizacji oraz wymiary doktrynalny i ustrojowy tego zjawiska. W ramach dyskusji o finansjalizacji wskazano także szczególnie istotne obszary badań wymagające dalszych pogłębionych studiów, a w tym prób empirycznej weryfikacji formułowanych w literaturze hipotez.
Paper’s main goal is to present the most important elements of discussion on financialization. Paper starts with a short characteristic of mature finacialization. Next, seven fundamental elements of discussion on financialization have been presented. First one has semantic and local character and it concerns polish translation of English term. Other elements are: definition and interpretation of financialization, historic dimension of financialization, geographical and cultural scope of financialization, and doctrinal foundation of discussion on financialization. Main elements of future studies needed on financialization are also presented.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2017, 3 (68); 7-22
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase in the Internetization of economic processes, economic, pandemic and climate crisis as well as cybersecurity as key challenges and philosophical paradigms for the development of the 21st century civilization
Autorzy:
Prokopowicz, Dariusz
Gołębiowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
sustainable development
economy
economic crisis
climate crisis
digitization
Covid-19
Coronavirus
Opis:
During the pandemic, there was also an increase in the general social pro-environmental awareness of citizens and the possibility of accelerating the processes of pro-ecological transformation of the classic economy to a zero-emission, sustainable, green circular economy has opened up. Due to the growing importance of environmental policy and the increase in the scale of the implementation of the sustainable development goals, the probability of a global climate crisis that might appear at the end of the current 21st century has been reducing.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 47, 2; 307-344
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Außenpolitik Deutschlands aus der Perspektive der Geo-Ökonomie.
Autorzy:
Rafał, Ulatowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Germany
foreign policy
geo-economy
Euro crisis
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to assess how far the German foreign policy follows the principles of the theory of geo-economy. The paper has the following structure. First, the theory of geo-economy will be presented. Second, the characteristics of three debates relating to the German foreign policy will be pointed out. Third, German policy during the Euro crisis will be analysed. Fourth, the development of the relations between Germany and the new powers will be assessed. This paper supports the thesis that geo-economic strategy is beneficial for Germany. Celem artykułu jest analiza jak dalece niemiecka polityka zagraniczna odpowiada założeniom geoekonomii. Ma on następującą strukturę. W pierwszej części zaprezentowana zostanie teoria geoekonomii. Następnie przedstawione zostaną trzy debaty odnośnie niemieckiej polityki zagranicznej. W części trzeciej analizie poddana zostanie polityka Niemiec w okresie kryzysu strefy euro. W ostatniej części przedstawiony zostanie rozwój stosunków bilateralnych Niemiec z mocarstwami wschodzącymi. Artykuł ten potwierdza tezę, iż strategia geoekonomiczna jest korzystna dla Niemiec.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2014, 4 (34); 132-151
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dilemmas of China`s market incomplete transformation ‒ the world economy perspective
Autorzy:
Starzyk, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
world economy
market transformation
open economy strategy
economic efficiency crisis
China
Opis:
The Chinese case suggests that the market transition is possible without a parallel transformation of the political system. The opposite case is that of Central European economies, where systemic political and institutional changes initiated the market transition processes. Thus, the Chinese pattern of transition can be called gradual, where the main objective is to build a market economy while keeping the single-party authoritarian political system. It bears fundamental implications upon the very process of market transformation making it gradual without a clear formulation of systemic goals at the outset of the process. The aim of the paper is to present the development problems faced by the Chinese economy now which solution determines the future position of China in the world economy. The text considers, among other things, the dilemma of authoritarian political system versus democracy, economic efficiency versus social justice and the challenges following the financial crisis 2007/8+.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 523; 392-399
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes and Effects of the Economic Crisis in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957–1958
Autorzy:
Klimiuk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
German economy
German economy miracle
economic development
buisness cycle
economic crisis
Opis:
The economic crisis of 1957–1958 brought to an end the first and started the second post-war business cycle in the West Germany’s economy. The long-term growth trend of the 1958–1970 period was interlaced with two downturns in the economic development, in the 1962–1963 and 1965–1967 periods, respectively. As in the entire period following the World War II, the downturn in economic activity did not lead to an absolute decline in industrial production and gross domestic product (GDP) on the year to year basis, but only to a reduction in the economic growth rate, or in other words – negative deviation of the growth rate from the long-term development trend.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 44 (51); 109-124
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water privatization in developing countries: Principles, implementations and socio-economic consequences
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, Sayan
Banerjee, Ayantika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Economy
Food Security
Privatization
Water Crisis
Water Pricing
Opis:
Water related problems are continuously affecting the social infrastructures and jeopardizing the productivity of modern globalized society. As the water crisis intensifies, several governments around the world are advocating a radical solution: the privatization, commoditization and mass diversion of water. Water privatization involves transferring of water resources control and/or water management services to private companies. The water management service may include operation and management, bill collection, treatment, distribution of water and waste water treatment in a community. The privatization of water has already happened in several developed countries and is being pushed in many developing countries through structural adjustment policies. Water privatization will invariably increase the price of this common property resource because there are hidden costs involved in water collection, purification and distribution systems. Increase in water consumption will be satisfied through the market dynamics often at the cost of the poor who cannot afford the increased water tariffs. The corporations will recover their costs by exploiting the consumers irrespective of their economic conditions. Another possible threat of water privatization is the unsustainable water extraction by the water corporations for maximizing profits and subsequent destructions of water bodies and aquifers. Corporations in search of profits can compromise on water quality in order to reduce costs. Privatization can also favour bulk water exports as the control over water will be transferred from local communities to global corporations, which will have disastrous ecological and environmental consequences. Indiscriminate mining of groundwater by multinational companies in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala has resulted behemoth threats to the local water resources, biodiversity and economic structures. Water pricing and privatization will inevitably increase the price of the major crops and vegetables all around the world, which, in turn, can adversely affect the food security of the common people. Community based water management practices like rainwater harvesting, sustainable watershed management, integrated river basin management and irrigation efficiency are sustainable alternatives to water privatization in the third world countries including India.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 10; 17-31
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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