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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 412
Tytuł:
Attempts at developing behavioural macroeconomics vs. modification of the homo oeconomicus model
Autorzy:
Orlik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
macroeconomics
economic theory
economic crisis
Opis:
Among the foundations of the currently prevailing economic model is the assumption of rationality of decisions taken by a far-sighted and calculating human being - homo oeconomicus. However, the theory built on the basis of this assumption cannot embrace such phenomena as the economic crisis after 2007. Thus, new concepts are emerging such as behavioural macroeconomics that extend the current paradigm to include also irrational behaviours. The above issues are discussed most comprehensively by George Akerlof and Robert Shiller in their Animal Spirits that analyses such factors as confidence, sense of fairness, antisocial behaviour, the money illusion and stories dominating the public discourse. The above analysis paves the way for a new school of macroeconomics. This paper presents the above underlying assumptions against the background of an economic crisis.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2014, 2, 1; 29-42
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Woluntaryzm ekonomiczny w Unii Europejskiej a nowy model jej funkcjonowania w warunkach kryzysu
Autorzy:
Prusek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kryzys gospodarczy
Economic crisis
Opis:
The article discusses voluntary barriers to the development of the European Union which significantly contributed to the deepening of the financial and economic crisis. It also points to the necessary directions of changes in the functioning of the European nion making possible its further development.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 166; 9-19
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy Polska powinna pomóc Grecji? Relacja z debaty polityczno-ekonomicznej 2010-2012
Should Poland Help Greece? The Account of the Politico-Economic Debate 2010-2012
Autorzy:
Kropiwnicki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polska
Greece
economic crisis
Opis:
This question raised emotions in Poland in 2010-2012. They began with the statement by the Prime Minister in March 2010 that Poland was ready to participate in a program of assistance to Greece. It evoked very strong reactions – not only in debates in conferences halls and in professional journals, but also in the tabloids and on TV and the radio. It was not only politicians and academic experts in economics who took part in those debates, but also the editors of the popular newspapers. The arguments “for” and “against” of different character were raised. Those “for” advocated on the grounds of the principle of solidarity, but also on the grounds of the principle of subsidiarity – arguing that the burden of the problem is beyond the possibilities of Greece to solve herself. They also raised the necessity to defend the endangered common good – the European Union, and argued that prudence advises earning reciprocation in case Poland meets problems in the future. Those “against” pointed out that it was immoral to expect that a much poorer society was expected to assist one that was better off. Another point raised in the debate was that it was the Greeks themselves, both the political elites and the society as such, who were guilty of creating Greece’s problems. The main problem was the institutions of the welfare state, developed beyond the capacities of the country. But there were also some more shocking reasons of the Greek economic problems – and among them massive tax-avoidance, unauthorized social benefits payments, and transfers of incomes to foreign bank accounts. There was also the manipulation of statistical data or even their falsification, by (or with the approval of) the government. Some participants in the debate raised the problem Greek frauds and social dysfunctions being very well known to the EU authorities, the partners of Greece in EMU and by the German and French commercial banks. So – following from the above – Poland should not participate in any programs of assistance to Greece, and the burden of the problem should rest on those who had been responsible for it or who had tolerated its growth because of expected profits. In other words: Greek society, its political elites and the banks and those countries that had tolerated the developments. The debate ended in Poland when the member-states of the EMU decided that they would take decisions concerning Greece within their own group. And it was decided that “troika” – representatives of the European Commission, ECB and IMF – would decide on the size of the assistance and of the conditions. Poland, as a member of the IMF, does in fact participate in the costs of the assistance programs, but this fact does not evoke great emotions.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethics‘ view of the dispute over the roots of economic crises
Autorzy:
Ryziński, Remigiusz
Halčišáková, Nikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
great economic crisis
causes of economic crisis
John Maynard Keynes
Milton Friedman
Opis:
Our article is an attempt to compare opinions on the causes of the global economic crisis of 1929–1934, as well as to express the ethical consequences that result from the comparison of opinions. First of all, we tried to present several intellectual responses to the causes of the crisis, as well as their evaluation. We were most interested in those authors who either consider the corrective interventions of the state as a legal entity in the macroeconomics to be desirable or, conversely, harmful. We have largely focused on the conflicting views of John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman, but we have also touched on other positions. Finally, we have expressed an opinion on the ethical consequences that are linked to the mentioned adversarial views. We have carefully tried to express the view that at least some state intervention in the economy is necessary, as the market is not omnipotent at the macroeconomic level.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 15-25
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upadłość konsumencka w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej a kryzys gospodarczy
Consumer bankruptcy in selected European Union Member Countries in relation to the economic crisis
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
consumer bankruptcy
economic crisis
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie związku pomiędzy kryzysem gospodarczym a liczbą upadłości konsumenckich ogłaszanych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej (w tym w Polsce). Scharakteryzowano w nim instytucję upadłości konsumenckiej oraz przedstawiono najważniejsze różnice pomiędzy rozwiązaniami upadłościowymi stosowanymi w poszczególnych systemach prawnych. Skonfrontowano wskaźniki gospodarcze wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej z liczbą ogłaszanych upadłości. Opisana została również polska ustawa o upadłości konsumenckiej, a także wyniki badań na temat jej znajomości przez konsumentów. Przedstawiono krótką ocenę funkcjonowania polskiej ustawy, wskazując na przyczyny jej niewielkiej skuteczności. Podsumowanie zawiera ocenę zasadności wiązania liczby upadłości konsumenckich z sytuacją gospodarczą w danym kraju.
The article is aimed at the examination of the relation between the economic crisis and the number of consumer bankruptcies declared in the selected European Union member countries, including Poland. It describes the institution of consumer bankruptcy and presents the most essential differences between the bankruptcy solutions applied in particular legal systems. The economic indicators of the selected European Union member countries are confronted with the number of declared bankruptcies. The article also discusses the Polish law on consumer bankruptcy and the knowledge of law among consumers based on the survey results. It briefly assesses the Polish law and indicates the reasons for its low effectiveness. The conclusion includes the assessment of the legitimacy of interdependence between the number of consumer bankruptcies and the economic situation of a given country.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (40) t.1; 54-67
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of economic crisis on regions dominated by motor vehicles industry (the case of Vysočina Region)
Autorzy:
Šerý, Ondřej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic crisis
motor vehicles industry
Opis:
The Czech economy has been significantly affected by the global economic crisis since the second half of 2008. The Czech economy is strongly dependant on the motor vehicles industry, the sector severely hit by the crisis. There are not only three major automobile companies in the Czech Republic (Škoda Auto Mladá Boleslav, TPCA Czech Kolín and Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech Nošovice), but there are also many subcontractors. The Vysočina Region, the model territory used in this article, has several such major companies. This fact had quite a significant impact on the economic situation in the Vysočina Region during the crisis. The paper also examines individual anti-crisis measures adopted by the largest subcontractor to the motor vehicle industry in the region, Bosch Diesel s.r.o. Jihlava.This paper was elaborated under the students’ support project at the Faculty of Science, “Strengthening and Improving Students Creative Work in the Fields of Mathematics, Physics and Earth Science “(KVAS-MPG). The project is funded by Masaryk University and it is aimed at supporting student projects at MU (MUNI/A/1060/2009)
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2011, 17; 155-163
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Crisis in Croatia
Autorzy:
Kubiszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Croatia
economic crisis
recovery plan
Opis:
Croatia is becoming the 28th member of the European Union on July 1st, 2013. Croatia has gone a long way from a socialist republic to an independent country recognized as one of the economic tigers of the Western Balkans in the first decade of the 21st century. Croatia has been hit by the global crisis, which turned out to be a huge exter-nal shock for the region of the Western Balkans. Although it does not enter the economy through the direct channels, as local banks have not been engaged in toxic assets trade, but indirect channels, like the decrease of FDI, which deepens foreign trade deficits, slow credit growth or decrease of remittance which lead to economic disturbances during the last phase of the European integration process. Small economies, like Croatia, are exposed much more to the effects of any dis-turbances on the international scene. They are dependent on foreign trade and the inflow of FDI, while their demand and inflation rate are affected by the pace of changes in big economies. The article addresses the problem of economic development in the country which needs to deal with a problem of the economic crisis infection and the EU integration process. The article studies the economic situation in Croatia which is the consequence of a recovery plan undertaken by the Croatian government.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2013, 4, 2; 57-72
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nierówności dochodowe w gospodarce światowej w okresie pokryzysowym – wybrane aspekty ekonomiczne i społeczne
Income inequalities in selected countires of world economy in the post-crisis period – economic and social aspects
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kryzys
Nierówności
Economic crisis
Inequalities
Opis:
Chociaż badanie nierówności ekonomicznych znane jest w historii myśli ekonomicznej, to obecnie problematyka ta stała się ponownie niezwykle aktualna. Z jednej strony w aspekcie przyczyn i skutków kryzysu gospodarczego końca XXI w. powstaje pytanie czy rosnące nierówności były również jedną z przyczyn kryzysu, czy z drugiej strony to zjawiska kryzysowe powodują bardziej nierównomierny rozkład dochodów. Poza tym wątpliwości budzi rola redystrybucji w zmniejszaniu nierówności dochodowych. Głównym celem badawczym jest identyfikacja kierunków zmian w zakresie nierówności dochodowych w okresie pokryzysowym oraz zbadanie związku pomiędzy redystrybucją a poziomem nierówności w badanch krajach.
Although the study of economic inequalities is known in the history of economic thought, nowadays the problem has become extremely new. On the one hand, in the aspect of the causes and effects of the economic crisis of the 21st century, the question arises whether rising inequalities were also one of the causes of the crisis, or on the other hand, the crisis was the reason of a more unequal distribution of income. In addition, doubts are aroused by the role of redistribution in reducing national income. The article attempts to find answers to such research questions. The main research objective is to identify trends in changes in income inequality during the post-crisis period.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 352; 247-257
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja polityki w zakresie wspierania innowacyjności w Polsce w okresie ostatniego kryzysu finansowego
Implementation of the Innovation Policy in Poland During the Last Economic Crisis
Autorzy:
Przychodzeń, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
innovations
economic crisis
policy innovation
Opis:
Purpose: The main target of this paper is to present the implementation of the innovation policy in Poland during the last financial and economic crisis. The main hypothesis is an assumption that if innovative activity is one of the ways of overcoming the current economic crisis, the government’s innovation policy should strongly support such activity. Methodology: The verification of the hypothesis is based on an analysis of theoretical and empirical research conducted by governmental and non-governmental institutions. Results: The analysis of literature as well as research conducted by governmental and non-governmental institutions showed that the innovation policy in Poland is undergoing a deep transition. The effects of the policy are currently insufficient. Originality: Despite substantial domestic and foreign literature about the role, targets and effects of innovation policy, there is a lack of analysis of this issue during the time of the current economic crisis.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 106-116
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona zdrowia w warunkach turbulencji w gospodarce światowej
Health care financing in turbulent global economy
Autorzy:
Ryć, Kazimierz
Skrzypczak, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
health care financing
economic crisis
Opis:
Światowy kryzys gospodarczy wywarł również wpływ na stan finansów systemów ochrony zdrowia, mierzony poziomem i dynamiką zmian wydatków na zdrowie per capita, ich relacją do PKB i strukturą finansowania. Autorzy wykazali, że charakterystycznym zjawiskiem jest opóźnienie reakcji finansów systemów ochrony zdrowia na pogorszenie koniunktury gospodarczej krajów europejskich.Opracowanie zaś kończą rozwaąania przewidywanych scenariuszy finansowania opieki medycznej w przyszłości.
World economic crisis strongly affected healthcare outlays in terms of both their level and dynamics, measured by health care expenses per capita and relation of health care expenditure to GDP. Moreover, it had a significant impact on the structure of health care outlays. The authors demonstrated that in Europe changes in health care financing being the result of a slump in the economy, were observed with a delay. In addition, the authors developed several possible future scenarios of health care financing, which are presented in the last part of the publication.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 9-23
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Investment Banking in the Context of Great Economic Crises
Autorzy:
Hempel, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic crisis
investment banking
Lehman Brothers
Opis:
The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers had a strong impact on the whole financial system and started the worst recession since the Great Depression. However, it was not the first crisis in the history of the USA. The purpose of this article is to present the history of investment banking during the main crises in the US history and their impact on the American economy. The article presents the following: a definition of investment banking, theoretical aspects of crises, changes in banking system regulations, and the history of the most important American investment banks, including the infamous Lehman Brothers.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 47-60
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Measure For Regional Resilience To Economic Crisis
Autorzy:
Markowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
economic crisis
aggregate measure
NUTS 2
Opis:
The purpose of the study (presented in this article) was to develop a measure of resilience to crisis, one that may be applied to regional data. In principle, such measure can take either positive or negative values. A positive value confirms resilience to crisis, whereas a negative one confirms the absence of resilience (sensitivity/vulnerability). The measure uses growth rates referred to the previous year under the assumption that crisis results in a slowdown in growth, or even in a decline in values of important economic indicators. Growth rates are standardized by dividing values of original change rates by medians specified based on spatio-temporal data modules. Such division results in each characteristic being brought to equal validity. Simultaneously, the original character is maintained and variables are not “flattened” by the outliers. Changing destimulants into stimulants occurs during growth rates calculation. The measure of resilience to crisis is calculated as an arithmetic mean of the values of characteristics brought to comparability. The measure of resilience can be converted into the measure of sensitivity by multiplying it by (-1). The application of the proposed measure to assessing the resilience to crisis in the period 2006-2011 is presented for regions meant as the European Union NUTS2 units. The measure is based on comparable data, which allowed for using only six variables measuring changes in GDP, salaries, investments, household income, employment and unemployment.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2015, 16, 2; 293-308
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Poland still attractive for foreign investments?
Autorzy:
Jasiniak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
economic crisis
globalization
Opis:
Since the economic transition Poland has faced many changes. Accession to the European Union improved the Polish economy and made it more attractive for foreign investments. Since 2004 Poland has been one of the major destinations of FDI in East and Central Europe Countries. Also during the global economic crisis Poland was a good location for foreign capital. The main aim of this article is an attempt to assess whether Poland is still attractive for the location of foreign direct investment. This article is a preliminary study. It is based on statistical analysis describing changes in foreign capital flows in Poland and its position in relation to other European Union countries. Results show that the position of Poland on the map of foreign investment has dramatically changed.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 2; 10-17
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special economic zones (SEZ) in the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Czyżowska, Joanna
Żmija, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17892818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
special economic zones
economic crisis
socio-economic development
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to analyse and evaluate the functioning of special economic zones in Poland, focusing in particular on the capital invested in the zones and on the creation of new jobs. This publication addresses the subject of special economic zones in Poland and the conditions for their functioning. The article focuses on the structure of capital invested in the zones, the number of workers and industry specialisation. Special attention was paid to issues related to the functioning of SEZs in Poland in the conditions of the global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2022, 45; 9-25
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany polityczne na Islandii w warunkach kryzysu bankowego i gospodarczego
Autorzy:
Osiński, Joachim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Banking crisis; Economic crisis; Political situation; Banking system
Opis:
The author begins with a brief description of the essential political institutions of Iceland, as a republic with a parliamentary cabinet form of government and the special role of the president, arguing with the point of views that Iceland should be seen as a state with a semi-presidential form of government. Describing the political situation before the banking crisis, the author underlines the strong position of the Independence Party, which according to the results of the parliamentary elections (elections in 2007), plays a leading role in the "political life" of the state. The author pays attention to the process of oligarchisation in that party and the informal systems of social-network-based links and pathological links between the worlds of politics and business. Growing since the 90s, the dominance of a few family clans, together with the deregulation and privatization of the economy, led to nepotism and lack of accountability on the part of politicians and business representatives. An expansion of the three largest Icelandic banks Landsbanki, Kaupthing and Glitnir, without any significant criticism and state control, has led to a situation where at the end of 2008 their assets were 10-fold greater than the GDP of Iceland. Loss of confidence in the interbank markets after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the U.S., caused inhibition of liquidity and consequently the collapse of these banks, eventually acquired by the state. The most spectacular was the collapse of Icesave - the Internet branch of Landsbanki operating in the UK and the Netherlands. The disintegration of the banking system led to a disintegration of the coalition government. Early elections in April 2009, won by the Social Democratic Alliance and the Left-Green Movement, led to the formation of a center-left government of Prime Minister, Ms J. Sigur?ardóttir. The first major action was the government's reorientation of foreign policy and submitting an application for EU membership, and the subsequent arrangement of the debts after the collapse of these banks, reform of the central bank and banking supervisors, the establishment of a parliamentary committee to investigate the banking crisis and identify those responsible, the appointment of a special Prosecutor investigating violations of law during privatization of the banking sector and the actions taken on the eve of the crisis. The article contains the constitutional and legal analysis of the first and second so-called referendum. on Icesave, conducted after the President vetoed a further act concerning Iceland's agreements with its creditors - the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. As a result, residents of Iceland have not agreed to repay debts incurred without any fault on their part and through arrogance, incompetence and greed of the financial elite and the political managers controlling the banking system. This puts into question the country's future membership in the EU. The government, despite the opposition to the proposal made by a vote of no confidence, which fell, still take the difficult decisions associated with the revitalization of the banking system and economy of Iceland and improve its international image.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 14-45
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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