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    Tytuł:
    “Wildness” as a metaphor for self-definition of the colonised subject in the Positivist period in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kołos, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628323.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Poland, Prussia, Eastern Europe, Ludwik Powidaj, Cyprian Kamil Norwid, Maria Konopnicka, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Henryk Sienkiewicz, literature, positivism, postcolonial theory, orientalisation, otherness, wildness, civilisation
    Opis:
    This article discusses the question of the Polish nation's self-definition in the Positivist period both in belles-lettres and in journalism, which were dependent to a great extent on the colonial discourse. It is argued that crucial metaphors of “wildness,” “savageness” or “backwardness” stem from orientalising labels created by the colonisers. Examination of this issue requires some basic introduction to historical and anthropological ideas which date back to the Age of Enlightenment. The aim of this paper is to shed light – by analysing literature examples such as Ludwik Powidaj, Cyprian Kamil Norwid, Maria Konopnicka, Eliza Orzeszkowa and Henryk Sienkiewicz – on the so called “colonial trauma” that has condemned the Polish image to resentful ideology. Furthermore, the paper will provide arguments in favour of subscribing to the postcolonial studies in Central and Eastern Europe.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2011, 2, 1; 81-95
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Granica Prus Wschodnich na odcniku z Polską w latach 1919–1922
    Autorzy:
    Wyżlic, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    delimitation committee
    Conference of Ambassadors
    plebiscite
    Eastern Prussia
    Treaty of Versailles
    Opis:
    Signed on 28 June 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles, this peace treaty established a new political order in Europe. Poland gained the Poznań lands, excluding Wschowa, Babimost, Międzyrzecz and Skwierzyna, and a larger part of the Royal Prussia (a total of 45 463 km2 and a little over three million inhabitants). Determining Polish borders was a process largely affected by the British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, who was reluctant in his attitude towards Poland. He opposed any solution that would increase the role of France in Europe. The final shape of the borders was to be a task of the Allied and Associated Powers. After a heated debate, the Legislative Sejm of Poland ratified a peace treaty with Germany on 31 July 1919. It took effect on 10 January 1920. The peace treaty also arranged a plebiscite in parts of Eastern and Western Prussia, which was to determine the Polish or German affiliation of Warmia, Masuria and Powiśle. Only after that event the Boundary Commission began its delimitation works. The results of the plebiscite were unfavourable for Poland as it gained only small territories. The commission in the field focused on establishing the borders in the light of the peace treaty, so along the former German-Russian border until the Vistula river and then along it up to the Free City of Danzig.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 308, 2; 190-216
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niemieckie pożyczki leksykalne w dziewiętnastowiecznych materiałach Georga Wenkera z obszaru Warmii i Mazur
    German Lexical Borrowings in the 19th Century Georg Wenker’s Materials from Warmia and Masuria
    Autorzy:
    Rembiszewska, Dorota Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    germanizmy
    polskie gwary Prus Wschodnich
    Niemiecki atlas językowy
    Georg Wenker
    Germanisms
    Polish dialects of the Eastern Prussia
    German linguistic atlas
    Opis:
    Przedstawione niemieckie pożyczki leksykalne występują w ankietach zbieranych do Niemieckiego atlasu językowego, które wypełniono na obszarze Prus Wschodnich (ponad 500 miejscowości) w latach 80. XIX w. Część z nich stanowi zbiór wyrazów znanych polszczyźnie ogólnej. Pewne nazwy zostały zapożyczone i poddane różnym procesom adaptacyjnym (fonetycznym i ortograficznym) do systemu polskiego i charakteryzują dość duży obszar gwar północnopolskich (np. wurst, gbur, klejdy). Kilka z tych pożyczek to okazjonalizmy, zapisane na użytek kwestionariusza, będące interesującym przykładem dostosowywania wyrazów obcych do innego systemu językowego. Omawiany rejestr nazw pokazuje stosunkowo nieliczne pożyczki leksykalne pochodzenia niemieckiego, które przeniknęły do gwar mazurskich.
    The German lexical borrowings presented in the article appear in the questionnaires collected for the German linguistic atlas, filled in the area of East Prussia (over 500 localities) in the eighties of the 19th century. Some of them constitute a set of words known in the general Polish language. Some names were borrowed and underwent various adaptation processes (both phonetic and orthographic) into the Polish system and they characterize quite a large area of the North Polish dialects (e.g. wurst, gbur, klejdy). Some of those borrowings are occasionalism written for the use of the questionnaire, being an interesting example of foreign words adapting to a different language regime. The register of names discussed in the article presents relatively small number of lexical borrowings of German origin which penetrated into the Masurian dialects.
    Źródło:
    Gwary Dziś; 2015, 7; 231-237
    1898-9276
    Pojawia się w:
    Gwary Dziś
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pamięć o Wojciechu Kętrzyńskim
    Autorzy:
    Achremczyk, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Kętrzyn
    Wojciech Kętrzyński
    Ossolineum
    Eastern Prussia
    commemoration
    Opis:
    During his life, Wojciech Kętrzyński was a renowned and valued historian, librarian and publicist. Many obituaries and commemorations appeared in magazines and academic journals after his death. The employees of the Lviv Ossolineum made sure to preserve the memory of their director also outside the town. In Lviv, Kętrzyński has had a street and one of the reading halls in Ossolineum named after him. His poems and memoir were published, along with some commemorations dedicated to his achievements. The memory of Kętrzyński has also lasted in southern parts of Eastern Prussia. Michał Kajka translated his poems into Polish, while Emilia Sukertowa-Biedrawina in Działdowo published articles about Kętrzyński in her calendars. After 1945, as Polish borders encompassed those parts of Eastern Prussia, Kętrzyński became a reclaimant, even a warrior of Polishness. In his honour, the town of Rastenburg was renamed to Kętrzyn. He has had streets and schools named after him. The research on Kętrzyński’s activities gained momentum with the establishment of the Wojciech Kętrzyński Centre for Scientific Research (Pol. Ośrodek Badań Naukowych, OBN) in Olsztyn. Thanks to the efforts of OBN, a Polish plaque appeared at Kętrzyński’s grave, which was found by Leonard Turkowski in 1969 at the Lychakiv Cemetery in Lviv. In 2008, the tombstone was renovated as a result of the activity of Kętrzyn authorities. When the old preWar fragment of the tombstone was found in 2016, it was returned to its proper place, while the medallion with Kętrzyński’s image was gifted by Kętrzyn authorities to the Wrocław Ossolineum. The memory of Kętrzyński in Warmia and Masuria was preserved by publishing his poems and research articles O ludności polskiej w Prusiech niegdyś krzyżackich [Eng. On Polish people in the previously Teutonic Prussia]. Numerous academic conferences confirmed the current nature of Kętrzyński’s conclusions. The Marshall of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeship established an all-Poland award in humanities named after Kętrzyński, contributing to the movement of commemorating the researcher in the region and in Poland. This paper summarises all such activities during the 100-years period since Wojciech Kętrzyński’s death.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 307, 1; 41-81
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Provincial treatment and care asylums for the mentally ill in East Prussia as forgotten cultural heritage: case study of the asylum in Allenberg (now Znamensk, Russian Federation)
    Autorzy:
    Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031298.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    nineteenth and early twentieth century architecture
    lunatic asylums in Prussia
    East Prussia
    Allenberg
    Eastern Europe
    Russian Federation
    Znamensk
    architektura XIX i początku XX w.
    zakłady psychiatryczne w Prusach
    Prusy Wschodnie
    Europa Wschodnia
    Rosja
    Znamiensk
    Opis:
    The article focuses on issues demonstrating the role of architecture in the development of Prussian psychiatry in the nineteenth and the early twentieth century. The Provincial Treatment and Care Institution Allenberg (now Znamensk, Russian Federation) is used as a case study to demonstrate the perception of model solutions used in Prussian asylums located in distant provinces. The asylum discussed in this article met the contemporary requirements, proving that these models and newest trends reached East Prussia very quickly. The asylum complex in Allenberg was a testimony to the development of Prussian and European architectural thought in the service of medicine. Unfortunately, today the former asylum remains in a poor condition and is treated as unwanted legacy rather than a cultural monument.
    Artykuł dotyczy problematyki ukazującej rolę architektury w rozwoju pruskiej psychiatrii w XIX i na początku XX w. Na przykładzie Prowincjalnego Zakładu Leczniczo – Opiekuńczego w Allenbergu (ob. Znamiensk, Federacja Rosyjska) pokazano percepcję wzorcowych rozwiązań pruskich azylów na prowincji. Badany zespół spełniał ówczesne wymogi, dowodząc, że wzorce i nowoczesne tendencje docierały tu z wiodących ośrodków bardzo szybko. Zespół azylu w Allenbergu stanowił świadectwo rozwoju pruskiej i europejskiej myśli architektonicznej służącej medycynie. Niestety obecny stan budynków dawnego azylu jest bardzo zły, a cały zespół traktowany jest raczej jako niechciane dziedzictwo niż cenny zabytek kulturowy.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2021, 56, 3; 41-55
    2353-6403
    1230-5057
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rosja i Rosjanie w wierszach Mazurów
    Russia and the Russians in the poems of people from Mazury region
    Autorzy:
    Chojnowski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Masurian poetry
    Eastern Prussia
    Opis:
    XIX century Mazurian’s poetry likewise their poetry from the beginning of the XX century enclose motives ant themes connected with Russians and the Russian Empire. The Russian Empire itself and Russian as the nation were perceived by Mazury inhabitants throughout military and political primacy in the region. That attitude grows to the myths that had been formed by thepropaganda of Prussia Empire.Mazurian poetry supplied documentary evidence of the supremacy of Russian Empire in Eastern Prussia due to military conflicts (ex. „The Seven-Years War”, the Napoleonic wars, and also the I World War).Mazurian in their poetry established not only the stereotype of Russian and the Russia Empire as the aggressor but also their trepidation and deference in the same time were shown yet.
    Źródło:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2006, 1, XI; 207-226
    1427-549X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sławomir Augusiewicz, Janusz Jasiński, Tadeusz Oracki, Wybitni Polacy w Królewcu. XVI -XX wiek, pod red. J. Jasińskiego, Littera, Olsztyn 2005, ss. 352.
    Autorzy:
    Piłat, Walenty
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Eastern Prussia
    Królewiec
    history
    literature
    Źródło:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2006, 1, XI; 395-397
    1427-549X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stosunki niemiecko-sowiecki w aspekcie Prus Wschodnich podczas wojny polsko-bolszewickiej na forum Sejmu Ustawodawczego 1919–1922
    Autorzy:
    Kudrzycki, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    parliamentarism
    foreign policy
    Eastern Prussia
    Legislative Sejm,
    PolishBolshevik war
    Opis:
    Regaining independence after 123 years of partitions led to various difficult problems faced by the Polish state. The main issue of the first months of freedom was the appointment of crucial organs of state authorities that would be legitimised by the nation to rule lawfully. On 28 November 1918, Józef Piłsudski, the interim Head of State, issued a second decree on the Legislative Sejm elections and set its date to 26 January 1919. The First Sejm of the 2nd Republic of Poland handled a wide array of internal problems and relations with other countries, which was an obvious scope of duties for the time of its operation. When it came to the relations with neighbours, its members devoted the majority of their attention to Polish-Russian (Soviet) arrangements. The issue of German-Russian relations was also discussed. It was caused by the interest of political parties in the state’s foreign policy and their fears for Poland’s security. The parties aimed at presenting their stands on the contemporary problems in Polish-Russian relations in the context of German-Russian cooperation, but also wanted to affect said relations with their activities and interpellations.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 308, 2; 217-239
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Umieralność niemowląt w „polskich” rejencjach Prus na początku XX wieku
    The Infant Mortality Rate in ‘Polish’ Regierungsbezirke of Prussia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
    Autorzy:
    Chojecki, Dariusz K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    infant mortality
    social demography
    historical demography
    demography
    German population
    Polish population
    the standard of life
    the quality of life
    civilisational changes
    eastern Regierungsbezirke
    the territory annexed by Prussia
    Prussia
    beginning of the 20th century
    social history
    Opis:
    The article presents the causes and spatial differences of infant mortality in eastern Prussia densely populated by the Polish, and the changes that phenomenon was subject to. The research has been carried out mainly on the numeric data juxtaposed and published by Dr Behr-Pinnow, on official statistical material (Preußische Statistik, Statistik des Deutschen Reichs, Veröffentlichungen des Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamts) and on unpublished archival material, first of all reports of Regierungsbezirk presidents. Infant mortality has been analysed at three levels of data aggregation: provinces, Regierungsbezirke, counties (Kreise). In the research the following devices have been used: coefficients, averaging of several years, (dis)similarity rates of structures (the reference standard – Regierungsbezirk Aurich), weighted linear regression, cartograms (grouping based on median absolute deviation). The article depicts the tendency for infant mortality in the ‘Polish’ Regierungsbezirke of Prussia, which deteriorated at the beginning of the 20th century, and a significant spatial diversification of the phenomenon in question, which was related to the way of farming (especially in the region of Żuławy Wiślane and the Vistula valley); however, the research has not provided any conclusive evidence of a link between a high infant mortality rate in the area in question and the socio-professional structure, the level of affluence or the infrastructure. On the other hand, thanks to linear regression models it has been proved that the intensity of infant mortality in counties depended on the ethnic composition to a significant degree (the faith did not play any role). Parallel to an increase of the Polish- and Kashubian-speaking populations (those populations – it is worth mentioning – usually enjoyed lower socio-economic status compared to their German-speaking neighbours) the infant mortality rate was generally decreasing. It was at the lowest level in Greater Poland, in the counties of Kościan, Gostyn and Śmigiel (where the dominant population was Polish, Catholic and rural). All in all, it is justified to say that the Polish- and Kashubian-speaking populations that were less advanced in demographic transformation compared to their German-speaking neighbours, even before institutionalising social welfare, provided better care for babies and guaranteed a lower infant mortality rate, first of all thanks to the general and longer breastfeeding.
    Źródło:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 3; 147-189
    0079-7189
    2719-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z Wileńszczyzny do Barczewa. Znani i nieznani ekspatrianci z Kresów
    From the region of Vilnius to Barczewo. Known and unknown expatriates from Borderlands
    Autorzy:
    Korybut-Marciniak, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Ekspatriacja
    Prusy Wschodnie
    Wileńszczyzna
    kultura na Warmii
    Barczewo
    Expatriation
    Eastern Prussia
    the region of Vilnius
    culture in Warmia
    Opis:
    The article’s goal is to show the role of expatriates from the region of Vilnius in post-war Barczewo and also to capture the worlds saved in human memory – the one that was left behind the eastern border of Poland, the one in former East Prussia and also one that was created in Barczewo’s multicultural mosaic. In the article there are presented the characteristics of people who came from these eastern borderlands. There is also shown the relationship between the indigenous population and the migrant population. The basis of the article is the relations of the Kresowiak family - today’s inhabitants of Barczewo. A few preserved in family archival documents, written relations of people already dead, as well as published biographical studies.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2019, 303, 1; 94-114
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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