Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "East European Craton" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Alkaliczna intruzja syenitowa Mławy a perspektywy występowania pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
The Mława syenite alkaline intrusion – a perspective of rare earth elements occurrence
Autorzy:
Krzemińska, E.
Krzemiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bastnazyt
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich (REE)
intruzje alkaliczne
kraton wschodnioeuropejski
bastnäsyt
rare earth elements (REE)
alkaline intrusion
East European Craton
Opis:
Obecność kilku alkalicznych i alkaliczno-ultramaficznych ciał w obrębie zakrytego podłoża kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego na obszarze północno-wschodniej Polski była znana od dawna, na podstawie badań geofizycznych, jako wyraźne anomalie Ełku, Pisza, Tajna i Mławy. Jedynie cztery głębokie otwory wiertnicze na peryferiach anomalii Mławy (Płońsk IG 2A/2, Ciechanów 1, Konopki Wielkie 1 i Gradzanowo 2) odsłoniły syenity i kwarcowe syenity. Metaluminowe, bogate w pierwiastki ziem rzadkich (REE) i Zr syenity Mławy są względnie późnym produktem procesów frakcjonowania magmy. Analizy chemiczne w mikroobszarze potwierdziły obecność pierwotnych fluorowęglanów REE (bastnäsyt, parisyt) i obfitość cyrkonu jako faz bogatych w REE i Zr w syenitach. Istotna koncentracja minerałów nośników REE ma genetyczne i przestrzenne związki ze skałami alkalicznymi, dlatego intruzja Mławy powinna być obiektem dalszych badań.
A number of alkaline and alkaline-ultramafic bodies have been known within the hidden basement of the East European Craton (EEC) in north-western Poland for a long time. These are the strong anomalies of Ełk, Pisz, Tajno and Mława identified based on a geophysical survey. Syenite and quartz syenites, were drilled by only four deep boreholes on the periphery of the Mława anomaly (Płońsk IG 2A/2, Ciechanów 1, Konopki Wielkie and Gradzanowo 2). The REE- and Zr-rich Mława metaluminous syenites are relatively late-stage products of fractionation processes. Electron microprobe analyses confirm primary-appearing REE-fluorocarbonate (bastnäsite–parisite) and zircon abundance as major host phases to REE and Zr in the syenites. A significant concentration of the REE-bearing minerals shows a genetic and spatial relation to an alkaline rocks, therefore the Mława igneous bodies should be the subject of further investigations.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2012, 448 (2); 401--407
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burial and thermal history of the Lower Palaeozoic petroleum source rocks at the SW margin of the East European Craton (Poland)
Autorzy:
Botor, Dariusz
Golonka, Jan
Anczkiewicz, Anneta A.
Dunkl, István
Papiernik, Bartosz
Zając, Justyna
Guzy, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
maturity modelling
shale gas
shale oil
burial history
thermal history
Palaeozoic
East European Craton
Opis:
Thermal maturity modelling was carried out in over sixty wells along the SW margin of the East European Craton (EEC). The burial and thermal history modelling of the EEC, using thermochronological data, allowed the construction of burial history maps showing its geological development in the Phanerozoic. These results have proved that the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks occurring at the SW margin of the EEC reached a maximum palaeotemperature in the Palaeozoic, mainly during Devonian-Carboniferous time and at the latest during the Silurian in the most westerly part of this margin, along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. In Mesozoic and Cainozoic time, the Ordovician and Silurian strata generally were subjected to cooling or to very minor heating, certainly below the Variscan level. The maximum burial and maximum temperature of the Ediacaran-Lower Palaeozoic strata were reached during the Early Carboniferous in the Baltic Basin and during the Late Carboniferous in the Lublin area, and even in the Early Permian in the SE corner of the Lublin Basin. Thus, the main period of maturation of organic matter and hydrocarbon generation in the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks was in the Late Palaeozoic (mainly Devonian-Carboniferous) and in the westernmost zone along the Teisseyre-Tornquist line at the end of the Silurian.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 121-152
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the East European branch of the Caledonides exist?
Czy istnieje wschodnioeuropejska gałąź kaledonidów?
Autorzy:
Mizerski, W.
Stupka, O.
Olczak-Dusseldorp, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Caledonides
geotectonics
foreland of the East European craton
Middle Europa
kaledonidy
geotektonika
przedpole kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego
Europa Środkowa
Opis:
Since the beginning of the introduction of the concept of the East European branch of the Caledonides by Limanowski (1922), there has been much discussion on the trend of this branch towards the southwest of the East European craton. The extreme interpretations were given by Stille (1950), and later by Dadlez (1994). According to those authors, the East European branch of the Caledonides could trend along the entire course of the south-eastern boundary of the East European craton, from the western Baltic Sea to Ukraine. Analysis of existing geological data, in relation to the current geotectonic theories, puts in doubt the existence of this branch. The proved Caledonian structures, which could be considered as orogenic, are located exclusively in the West Pomeranian segment of the East European craton foreland. The other parts of the foreland should be considered either a lowered marginal edge of the craton or blocks of Avalonian origin.
Od początku wprowadzenia pojęcia wschodnioeuropejskiej gałęzi kaledonidów przez Limanowskiego (1922) trwa dyskusja dotycząca przebiegu tej gałęzi na południowy zachód od kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego. W skrajny sposób przedstawiał go Stille (1950), a później Dadlez (1994). Według nich wschodnioeuropejska gałąź kaledonidów przebiegałaby wzdłuż całej południowo-wschodniej granicy kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego, od zachodniego Bałtyku po Ukrainę. Analiza istniejących danych geologicznych, w nawiązaniu do obowiązujących dzisiaj teorii geotektonicznych, stawia w wątpliwość istnienie tej gałęzi. Udokumentowane struktury kaledońskie, które można by uznać za orogeniczne, znajdują się wyłącznie w zachodniopomorskim segmencie przedpola kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego. Pozostałe fragmenty tego przedpola trzeba uznać bądź za obniżoną, brzeżną krawędź kratonu, bądź za bloki pochodzenia awalońskiego.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2012, 449; 109--117
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological framework of the Volhyn copper fields with a review of the Volhyn Flood Basalt Province (western margin of the East-European Craton)
Autorzy:
Emetz, A.
Piestrzyński, A.
Zagnitko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
East-European Craton
Volhyn
Vendian
Tornquist rifting
flood basalts
Opis:
Geological structure of the Volhyn Flood Basalt Province has been described. Hydrothermally altered and partly eroded Vendian lava flows and intraflow pyroclastics occur upon an area of about 350,000 km2 in Belarus, Poland, the Ukraine, and Moldova. They host important native Cu mineralization. The Vendian volcanism developed during four volcanic phases, producing lava and pyroclastics within the Tornquist rift system along the Teisseyre-Tornquist margin. During the last two phases, the Vendian rift was tectonically parted with crust melting. The major volcanic activity occurred in the part superimposed on the deepest part of the older Late Riphean mid-Baltica rift system, which developed across the Tornquist rift. The rifting finished with opening of the Tornquist Ocean. Actually, the Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and (or) Cainozoic beds cover the trappean volcanic plateau. The Ratne and Rafalovka-Berestovets copper fields are situated in the central part of the Lukow-Ratne swell and along western border of the Ukrainian Shield, respectively. The ore-bearing basalts were partly eroded since the Devonian until the Late Cretaceous.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 257-265
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological section through the lower Paleozoic strata of the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Pokorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Paleozoic
Baltic Region
East European Craton
West European Platform
faults and fault zones
structural elements
Opis:
The present-day structural pattern of the Baltic Depression developed due to superimposition of three main deformation phases: syn-Caledonian (after the Silurian), syn-Variscan (at the end of Carboniferous and beginning of Permian) and syn-Alpine (latest Mesozoic or earliest Cenozoic). The major restructuring of the area occurred as a result of syn-Variscan deformation that took place in latest Carboniferous and earliest Permian times. Most of the faults developed or became reactivated probably at that time. Syn-Alpine deformation manifested itself relatively weakly, mainly by reactivation of some pre-existing faults.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 123-130
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graptolite biostratigraphy and dating of the Ordovician–Silurian shale succession of the SW slope of the East European Cratond
Autorzy:
Podhalańska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
biostratigraphy
Ordovician
Silurian
graptolite
East European Craton
Opis:
This paper deals with the graptolite biostratigraphy and age determination of the Ordovician and Silurian lithological successions of the Baltic, Podlasie and Lublin basins that existed during the early Palaeozoic on the SW slope of the East European Craton. The biostratigraphic research described was conducted on core material coming from old boreholes and cores from several new wells. Graptolite zones were identified and the chronostratigraphic succession was constrained, with the depths to the stratigraphic units, especially those considered prospective for petroleum, being determined in the individual borehole sections. Old local stratigraphic schemes of the Silurian used for many years in the Polish geological literature are correlated with the standard schemes. The most complete succession of graptolite zones, both in the Ordovician and the Silurian, is observed in the Baltic region. The number of stratigraphic gaps increases towards the east and southeast of the regions. The stratigraphic range of the Sasino Shale Formation decreases in this direction; in the Podlasie and Lublin regions, it comprises only the Katian Stage. The stratigraphic range of the Jantar Formation in the western part of the area spans not only the Rhuddanian but also part or the whole of the Aeronian. In the Podlasie and especially the Lublin regions, sedimentation of the Jantar Formation began in the latest Rhuddanian–Aeronian. A large stratigraphic gap, spanning part or the whole of the Llandovery and increasing eastwards, was documented in the Podlasie-Lublin region. The biostratigraphic research allowed a more precise constraint on the temporal and spatial extent of erosion of Pridoli deposits and the beginning of coarse-grained, siliciclastic sedimentation (Kociewie Formation) in the Baltic Basin.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 429-452
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graptolites – stratigraphic tool in the exploration of zones prospective for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon deposits
Autorzy:
Podhalańska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
graptolites
black shale
stratigraphy
Ordovician
Silurian
East European Craton
graptolity
czarne łupki
stratygrafia
ordowik
Kraton wschodnioeuropejski
Opis:
In connection with the exploration of zones prospective for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon deposits, numerous studies of source rocks have been conducted in Poland. Stratigraphic examinations are among the basic elements. The main group of fossils occurring in shale successions, being a potential source of hydrocarbons, is graptolites. This paper describes the assemblages of graptolites from Ordovician and Silurian deposits and shows their importance for the stratigraphy of shale complexes. Due to their abundance and rapid evolution, graptolites are an excellent tool for biostratigraphic dating, regional correlations and biozonation of rock successions in terms of the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. The paper presents the significance of taphonomic research of graptolites to identify zones of increased accumulation of hydrocarbons in rocks. It has been found that graptolites are an equally important instrument, in addition to elevated TOC values or increased gamma ray radiation on well logs, that allows identification of potential source rocks for hydrocarbons, including shale gas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 11-1; 621--629
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graptolity : narzędzie stratygraficzne w rozpoznaniu stref perspektywicznych dla występowania niekonwencjonalnych złóż węglowodorów
Graptolites : stratigraphic tool in the exploration of zones prospective for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon deposits
Autorzy:
Podhalańska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
graptolites
black shale
stratigraphy
Ordovician
Silurian
East European Craton
graptolity
ciemne łupki
stratygrafia
ordowik
sylur
platforma wschodnioeuropejska
Opis:
In connection with the exploration of zones prospective for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon deposits, numerous studies of source rocks have been conducted in Poland. Stratigraphic examinations are among the basic elements. The main group of fossils occurring in shale successions, being a potential source of hydrocarbons, is graptolites. This paper describes the assemblages of graptolites from Ordovician and Silurian deposits and shows their importance for the stratigraphy of shale complexes. Due to their abundance and rapid evolution, graptolites are an excellent tool for biostratigraphic dating, regional correlations and biozonation of rock successions in terms of the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. The paper presents the significance of taphonomic research of graptolites to identify zones of increased accumulation of hydrocarbons in rocks. It has been found that graptolites are an equally important instrument, in addition to elevated TOC values or increased gamma ray radiation on well logs, that allows identification of potential source rocks for hydrocarbons, including shale gas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 8; 460--467
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linia Teisseyre’a-Tornquista : ewolucja poglądów na temat krawędzi kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego
Teisseyre-Tornquist Line : Evolution of the View on the Edge of the East European Craton
Autorzy:
Grad, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/163824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwa Geofizyczne
Tematy:
Wawrzyniec Teisseyre
Alexander Tornquist
kraton wschodnioeuropejski
linia Teisseyre’a-Tornquista
skorupa krystaliczna
East European Craton
Teisseyre-Tornquist Line
crystalline crust
Opis:
Nie ma wątpliwości co do znaczącego wkładu Wawrzyńca Teisseyre’a i Alexandra Tornquista w wyznaczenie przebiegu SW krawędzi kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego w Europie Centralnej (Teisseyre 1893, 1903; Tornquist 1908, 1910; rys. 1). Teisseyre jako pierwszy udokumentował SW krawędź horstu podolskiego (linia Berdo-Narol), jednak w swoich pracach powoływał się na wcześniejsze prace innych geologów: Wilhelma Blöde (1830, 1845), Aloisego Altha (1874, 1881), Józefa Siemiradzkiego i Emila Dunikowskiego (1891), oraz Eduarda Suessa (1883-1888). Również Tornquist wykorzystywał wyniki swoich poprzedników: Alberta Schücka (1899, 1902), Wilhelma Deecke (1906) i Hansa Preußa (1910). Linia Teisseyre’a-Tornquista (TTL) w jej południowej części biegnie SW skrajem horstu podolskiego wzdłuż linii Berdo-Narol (Teisseyre 1893, 1903), a w części północnej wzdłuż SW krawędzi płyty bałtyckiej, linii Skania-Łysogóry (Tornquist 1908, 1910). Obie linie spotykają się w pobliżu Sandomierza (rys. 3). Nowoczesne badania geofizyczne pokazują, że krawędź kratonu jest ważną strukturą litosfery, dobrze widoczną w tomografii sejsmicznej, na mapie głębokości granicy Moho (rys. 6), w ano¬maliach grawitacyjnych i magnetycznych (rys. 7), jak również w badaniach strumienia ciepła i elektromagnetycznych. Położenie SW krawędzi kratonu określone przez różnych autorów może się różnić nawet o 50 km. Z tego powodu częściej używany jest termin „strefa” niż „linia”. Terminy opisujące SW krawędź kratonu powinny być rozumiane tak jak poniżej. Linia Teisseyre'a-Tornquista (TTL) jest elementem liniowym, ostrą krawędzią cokołu krystalicznego górnej ("granitowej") skorupy ziemskiej kratonu. Strefa Teisseyre'a-Tornquista (TTZ) jest strefą o szerokości do kilkudziesięciu kilo¬metrów związaną z krawędzią kratonu. W pokrywie osadowej może przejawiać się systemem uskoków. Kontynuacją TTZ na północy jest strefa Sorgenfrei-Tornquista (STZ). Strefa szwu transeuropejskiego (TESZ) jest terminem określającym zespół terranów pomiędzy kratonem wschodnioeuropejskim i platformą paleozoiczną; TESZ nie należy mylić z TTL, TTZ i STZ.
There is no doubt in a significant contribution of Wawrzyniec Teisseyre and Alexander Tornquist in the determination of the SW edge of the East European Craton (Teisseyre 1893, 1903; Tornquist 1908, 1910; fig. 1). Wawrzyniec Teisseyre first documented SW edge of the Podolian horst (Berdo-Narol line), however in his papers he mentioned earlier contributions of other geologists: Wilhelm Blöde (1830, 1845), Alois Alth (1874, 1881), Józef Siemiradzki and Emil Dunikowski (1891), and Eduard Suess (1883-1888). Similar in the case of Alexander Tornquist – earlier contributions of Schück (1899, 1902), Deecke (1906) and Preuß (1910), has benefited him by designating the southwest edge of the crystalline East European Craton (EEC). The Teisseyre-Tornquist Line (TTL) follows in its southern part the SW edge of the Podolian horst, along Berdo-Narol line (Teisseyre, 1893, 1903) and in its northern part along the SW edge of the Baltic plate, Scania-Łysogóry line (Tornquist, 1908, 1910). Both lines meet together closely to Sandomierz (fig. 3). Modern geophysical investigations show that the edge of the craton is a major lithospheric structure, well seen in seismic tomography, Moho depth map (fig. 6), gravity and magnetic (fig. 7) data, as well as in terrestrial heat flow and electromagnetic investigations. The location of SW edge of the EEC determined by different authors is different and the variation in location may reach up to 50 km. It could be reason, that instead of “line” a term “zone” is mostly used. However, the understanding of terms describing SW edge of the EEC should be as bellow. Teisseyre-Tornquist Line (TTL) conceived as a linear feature is border of crystalline, “granitic” upper crust of the EEC. Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ) is a few tens of kilometers wide zone related to craton edge. In the sedimentary cover it could manifests itself as a system of faults. To the north it continues as Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone (STZ). Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) is a term for an assemblage of suspect terranes boarded by the EEC and Paleozoic Platform; TESZ should not be mistaken with TTL, TTZ and STZ.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geofizyczny; 2019, 1-2; 167-183
0033-2135
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geofizyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithospheric structure of the western part of the East European Craton investigated by deep seismic profiles
Autorzy:
Grad, M.
Janik, T.
Guterch, A.
Środa, P.
Czuba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Craton
crustal structure
mantle reflectors
deep seismic refraction
seismic ray tracing
Opis:
The Palaeoproterozoic collision of Archaean Fennoscandia, Volgo-Uralia and Sarmatia, viewed as a large composite of terranes, each with an independent history during Archaean and Early Proterozoic time, formed the East European Craton. This paper summarizes the results of deep seismic sounding investigations of the lithospheric structure of the southwestern part of the East European Craton. On the basis of the modern EUROBRIDGE’94–97, POLONAISE’97 and CELEBRATION 2000 projects, as well as of data from the Coast Profile and from reinterpreted profiles VIII and XXIV, the main tectonic units of Fennoscandia and Sarmatia are characterized. The crustal thickness in the whole area investigated is relatively uniform, being between 40 and 50 km (maximum about 55 km). For Fennoscandia, the crystalline crust of the craton can be generally divided into three parts, while in Sarmatia the transition between the middle and lower crust is smooth. For both areas, relatively high P-wave velocities ( 7.0 km/s) were observed in the lower crust. Relatively high seismic velocities of the sub-Moho mantle (~8.2–8.3 km/s) were observed along most of the profiles. The uppermost mantle reflectors often occur ca. 10 to 15 km below the Moho. Finally, we show the variability in physical properties for the major geological domains of Fennoscandia and Sarmatia, which were crossed by the network of our profiles.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 9-22
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Łysogóry Unit (Central Poland) versus East European Craton - application of sedimentological data from Cambrian siliciclastic association
Autorzy:
Jaworowski, K.
Sikorska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Central Poland
East European Craton
Cambrian
passive margin
siliciclastic association
Caledonian deformations
Opis:
TheMiddle and Late Cambrian deposits of the Łysogóry Unit and the Early and Middle Cambrian deposits of the East European Craton form part of an extensive siliciclastic sedimentary prism that was deposited on a tide and storm influenced continental shelf. In SE Poland, the proximal part of the Cambrian passive margin sedimentary prism of the East European Craton (Baltica) corresponds to the Łysogóry Unit whereas the NE part of the Małopolska Massif is thought to represent its distal part. Based on sedimentological criteria, the Cambrian siliciclastic association appears to indicate that the Łysogóry Unit and Małopolska Massif were not detached from Baltica during the breakup of the Precambrian Rodinia supercontinent, thus casting serious doubt on the exotic terrane nature of the Holy Cross Mts. Neither the Łysogóry Unit nor the Małopolska Massif are terranes in so far as they were not subject to lateral translations along the margin of Baltica. The Cambrian phases of Caledonian deformations in the Holy Cross Mts. may be explained in terms of rotational block movements controlled by large-scale listric normal faults dipping off the craton.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 77-88
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapa geologiczna podłoża krystalicznego polskiej części platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej : podsumowanie projektu badawczego
Geologic map of crystalline basement in the Polish part of the East European Platform : a summary of the study
Autorzy:
Krzemiński, L.
Krzemińska, E.
Petecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Craton
Precambrian
Polska
geologic map
U-Pb age
wschodnioeuropejski kraton
prekambrian
Polska
mapa geologiczna
wiek U-Pb
Opis:
A new geologic map of the crystalline basement of NE Poland has been constrained on the basis of the magnetic and gravity imaging, data from seismic profiles of POLONAISE'97 and CELEBRATION'2000, and extensive geochemical, isotopic and U-Pb dating studies of drill core samples. This updated reconstruction of the hidden southwestern margin of the East European Craton revealed of several late Svecofennian orogenic domains with ages in the range 2.0–1.74 Ga, belonging to the Fennoscandia. The age of these Paleoproterozoic domains is becoming regionally younger towards NW. Furthermore, there is two Paleoproterozoic domains, which form integral part of the westernmost youngest rim of the Sarmatia block. During the early Mesoproterozoic between 1.54 and 1.45 Ga intracratonic plutons of the AMCG suite intruded a large area of the Mazury-Warmia, Pomorze and SE Baltic region. Several deep-sourced ultramafic-alkaline bodies of Early Carboniferous age (354–338 Ma) are related to the youngest magmatic event.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2014, 62, 6; 288--289
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O nowych rozwiązaniach tektonicznych w „Atlasie geologicznym Polski”
On the new tectonic solutions in “Geological Atlas of Poland”
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowski, P.
Mazur, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Kraton wschodnioeuropejski
platforma paleozoiczna
orogen waryscyjski
strefa Teisseyre-Tornquist
zapadlisko kaledońskie
terrany
TESZ
architektura crustalna
dane sejsmiczne
dane grawitacyjne
dane magnetyczne
East European Craton
Palaeozoic Platform
Variscan Orogen
Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone
Caledonian Foredeep
terranes
crustal architecture
seismic data
gravity data
magnetic data
Opis:
Authorial comprehensive comments and explanations are given to some of the interpretations applied in the tectonic part of the newly published Geological Atlas of Poland (Nawrocki, Becker, 2017) that considerably change the hitherto generally accepted concepts. It should be, however, admitted that most of those "new’" solutions were already proposed in the past by other workers as hypotheses that could not have been tested in the then state of knowledge on Poland’s deep geology and scientific tools at hand. This has now changed with abundant new data obtained with modern seismic techniques and advanced methods of potential field modelling. Using those data, we justify the reasons for, among others, a significant eastward shifting the front of the Variscan Orogen in Poland andfor the accompanying change in position of the division line between the Precambrian and Palaeozoic platforms. We also show the rationale for accepting a far-reaching southwestward extent of the East European Craton’s crystalline basement below the Palaeozoic Platform and for reinterpretation of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone’s nature, together with the question of early Palaeozoic terranes in the TESZ and the situation of the Caledonian foredeep at the SW margin of the East-European Craton.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 12; 1499--1510
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrografia i mineralogia łupków niższego paleozoiku kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego oraz piaskowców karbonu podłoża monokliny przedsudeckiej
Petrography and mineralogy of the lower Palaeozoic shales from the East European Craton and Carboniferous sandstones from the basement of the Fore-Sudetic Homocline
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Jaworowska, M.
Kuberska, M.
Kozłowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrologia
dolny paleozoik
Karbon
kraton wschodnioeuropejski
SW Polska
niekonwencjonalne węglowodory
petrology
lower Palaeozoic
Carboniferous
East European Craton
SW Poland
unconventional hydrocarbons
Opis:
The study deals with clay-silt shales occurring in the lower Palaeozoic basin at the western slope of the East European Craton, and sandstones known from the Carboniferous Basin of SW Poland (basement of theFore-SudeticHomocline).The clay groundmass of the shales consistslargely of illite, and the silt fraction is made up of quartz with a variable admixture of feldspars. Quartz and carbonate cements are common, while pyrite, kaolinite and phosphate cements are rare. The clay groundmass reveals microporosity in the form of microchannels paralleling illite plates, and visible with in mica packets. Carboniferous sandstones are represented mostly by sublithic or subarkosic wackes and rarely by lithic, sublithic or subarkosic arenites. The pore space between sand grains is completely filled by clayey matrix. Both porosity and permeability are very low in the sandstones.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 12; 963--967
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał występowania złóż gazu ziemnego w łupkach dolnego paleozoiku w basenie bałtyckim i lubelsko-podlaskim
Shale gas potential of the Lower Palaeozoic complex in the Baltic and Lublin-Podlasie basins (Poland)
Autorzy:
Poprawa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gaz łupkowy
górny ordowik
dolny sylur
zachodni skłon kratonu wschodnioeuropejskiego
EEC
shale gas
Upper Ordovician
Lower Silurian
East European Craton
Opis:
The Lower Palaeozoic basin at the western slope of the East European Craton (EEC) (Fig. 1) is currently recognized as one of the most interesting areas for shale gas exploration in Europe. The Upper Ordovician and/or Lower Silurian graptolitic shale is here the major potential reservoir formation (Figs. 2, 3) (Poprawa & Kiersnowski, 2008; Poprawa, 2009). Moreover, the Upper Cambrian to Tremadocian Alum shale is an additional target locally in the northern part of the Baltic Basin. These sediments are often rich in organic matter (Klimuszko, 2002; Poprawa & Kiersnowski, 2008; Więcław et al., 2010; Skręt & Fabiańska, 2009), as well as silica. Limited data from two wells in the western part of the Baltic Basin show silica contents up to 60-70% (Fig. 4) (Krzemiński & Poprawa, 2006). The advantage of the Lower Palaeozoic shale from the western slope of EEC is its broad lateral extend (Fig. 1) and relatively quiet tectonic setting. The later is particularly true in the case of the Baltic Basin and Podlasie Depression. Structural development becomes to some extent more complex in the case of the Lublin region, where the Lower Palaeozoic shale appears affected by late Famennian to early Visean block tectonics. Development of the organic rich Lower Palaeozoic shale at the western slope of EEC was controlled by several factors. Very important was here the rate of non-organic detritus deposition (Fig. 5). The other factors included organic productivity of the basin, its subsidence, relative sea level changes, basin bathymetry, geochemical conditions at the sea bottom (especially oxygenation), degree of bioturbation, presence of topographic barriers at the sea bottom, leading to development of isolated anoxic zones, sea currents configuration, and climate changes. Organic matter of the Lower Palaeozoic is characterized by presence of II type of kerogen. Appearance of the organic-rich shale within the Lower Palaeozoic section at the western slope of the EEC is diachronic (Fig. 6). From NW towards east and SE, the intervals richest in organic appear related to systematically younger strata, starting from the Upper Cambrian to Tremadocian, as well as the Upper Llanvirn and Caradoc in the Łeba Elevation (northern onshore Baltic Basin; Fig. 7). In central parts of the Baltic Basin and Podlasie Depression as well as NW part of the Lublin region, the intervals richest in organic matter are found in the Llandovery section, while in the eastern part of the Baltic Basin and SE part of the Lublin region the highest TOC contents are found in the Wenlock. Therefore, depending on location at the western slope of EEC, different formations are recognized as the targets for shale gas exploration. The Upper Cambrian to Tremadocian shale, present only in the northern part of the Baltic Basin, is characterized by very high contents of organic matter, with average value for individual sections usually ranging from 3 to 12% TOC. This shale formation is, however, of very limited thickness, not higher than several meters in the onshore part of the basin (Szymański, 2008; Więcław et al., 2010). In onshore part of the studied area, thickness of the Caradoc shale changes from a few meters up to more than 50 m (Modliński & Szymański, 1997, 2008). Contents of organic matter in these sediments are the highest in the Łeba Elevation zone and the basement of the Płock-Warszawa trough, where average TOC contents in individual well sections range from 1% to nearly 4%. Ashgill rocks are characterized by high TOC contents only in the Łeba Elevation zone, where average TOC values for individual well sections rise up to 4,5% at the most. Llandovery shale has high TOC contents, particularly in its lower part, throughout vast parts of the western slope of EEC. The maximum measured TOC contents in those rocks in Podlasie Depression are nearly 20%. Average TOC values for individual sections of the Llandovery are usually equal 1% do 2,5%, except for the Podlasie Depression, where they may reach as much as 6%. Thickness of the Llandovery shale generally increases from east to west to approximately 70 m at the most. However, in the major part of that area it ranges from 20 to 40 m (Modliński et al., 2006). Thickness of theWenlock sediments is also highly variable laterally, from less than 100 m in SE part of the Lublin region to over 1000 m in western part of the Baltic Basin. Average content of organic matter in individualWenlock sections in central and western parts of the Baltic Basin and the Podlasie Depression usually ranges from 0,5% to 1,3% TOC. In the eastern part of the Baltic Basin and in the Lublin region it is higher, rising to about 1-1,7% TOC. The above mentioned TOC values show the present day content of organic matter, which is lower than the primary one. The difference between the present and primary TOC contents increases along with increasing thermal maturity. It is also highly dependant on genetic type of kerogen. Taking into account the II type of kerogen from the analyzed sediments, it may be stated that in the zones located in the gas window the primary TOC was at least one-half greater than indicated by laboratory measurements. From the shale gas point of view, the basins at the western slope of EEC are characterized by a negative relation between depth at present day burial and thermal maturity (Poprawa & Kiersnowski, 2008). In the zones with burial depth small enough to keep exploration costs at very low level (Fig. 8), thermal maturity of shales is too low for gas generation (Figs. 9, 12a). Maturity increases westwards (Fig. 8) along with depth of burial (Fig. 9). Thus, the potential shale gas accumulations in the western part of the studied area occur at depths too high for commercial gas exploration and exploitation (Fig. 12b). Between of the zone of maturity too low for shale gas development and that where depth of burial is too large for its exploration, there occurs a broad zone of the Lower Palaeozoic shale with increased shale gas exploration potential (Fig. 13) (Poprawa & Kiersnowski, 2008; Poprawa, 2009). In that area, there are shale intervals of relatively high thickness and average TOC exceeding 1-2% TOC (Fig. 7, 10, 12c). Thermal maturity of these rocks appears sufficient for generation of gas (Fig. 9, 10), and results of well tests for deeper-seated conventional reservoirs suggest good quality of dry gas with no nitrogen (Fig. 12c). It should be noted that some gas shows have been recorded in the Lower Palaeozoic shale. Moreover, depth of burial is not too large for commercial shale gas exploration (Fig. 8, 10). Hydrocarbon shows and their composition in the Lower Palaeozoic are strictly related to thermal maturity of the source rock. In the zones of low maturity, these are almost exclusively oil shows documented. Further westwards, in the zone transitional to the gas window area, gas is wet and contains significant contribution of hydrocarbon gases higher than methane.Within the gas window zone, the records are almost exclusively limited to methane shows. Moreover, within the zones of low maturity high nitrogen contents were recorded (Poprawa, 2009). In the zones characterized by thermal maturity in the range from 0,8 to 1,1% Ro and very high TOC contents (over 15% at the most), there is a potential for oil shale exploration. The zones with the highest oil shale potential include eastern Baltic Basin in SW Lithuania and NE part of the Podlasie Depression. Some data necessary for entirely firm estimations of potential shale gas resources of the Lower Palaeozoic complex in Poland are still missing. However, preliminary estimates indicate that these shale gas resources may possibly be classified as gigantic (1,400-3,000 bln m3 of recoverable gas; Fig. 15). For comparison, resources of conventional gas in Poland are equal to 140,5 bln m exp.3, and annual domestic gas consumption is at the level of 14 bln m exp. 3. However, it should be noted that some characteristics of the Lower Palaeozoic complexes indicate increased exploration risk. The average TOC contents are here lower than in classic examples of gas shales, like e.g. Barnett shale. Moreover, in the zone of optimal burial depth (less than 3000–3500 m) thermal maturity is lower than in the case of the Barnett shale core area. An important risk factor is also both a limited amount and limited resources of conventional gas fields in the Lower Palaeozoic complex (Fig. 13). Amount and intensity of gas shows in the Lower Palaeozoic shale are also relatively low, and there is no evidences for presence of overpressure in this complex. In the eastern part of western slope of the EEC, there appears an additional risk factor-arelatively high content of nitrogen in gas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 3; 226-249
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies