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Tytuł:
Wyludnianie Tradycyjnych Regionów Górniczych Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Depopulation of Traditional Mining Regions in East-Central Europe
Autorzy:
Rechłowicz, Marcin
Tkocz, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
depopulation, vital statistics
East-Central Europe
the Silesian Voivodeship
Donbas
the Ostrava agglomeration
Opis:
The phenomenon of depopulation was observed in the last two decades in regions of East-Central Europe where the economy had previously relied upon natural resource extraction throughout the socialist period. The restructuring of traditional branches of industry, such as mining and metallurgy, has had a negative impact on the demographic potential of industrial agglomerations as well as the surrounding areas. This article focuses on an analysis of population change after the year 1990 in the following affected regions: Silesian Voivodeship in Poland, Moravian-Silesian in the Czech Republic, and Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine. It also defines the types of demographic change and explains causal factors of observed processes. The population of regions mentioned above decreased from 14,4 to 12,6 million people in the period under consideration. The largest population decline was observed in Luhansk Oblast (-20,0 %) and Donetsk Oblast (-16,9 %). A considerably lower decline took place in Silesian Voivodeship (-5,7 %) and in Moravian-Silesian (-3,3 %). We find that differences in the rates of population decline are derived mainly from heterogeneity in the vital statistics of those regions while migration plays a more minor role in the depopulation process.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2012, 162, 2; 29-53
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w publicystyce „Rzeczy Wspólnych” i „Nowej Konfederacji” (Cz. II)
Cooperation between countries in East-Central Europe in the articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja”
Autorzy:
Siemiątkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
Intermarium
Visegrad Group
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the attitude of Polish republican circles to the issue of cooperation between countries in EastCentral Europe. The articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja” magazines, which were published in 2010-2017, have been analyzed. The ideas of region integration have deep roots in Polish political thought. Their origins can be seen in the tradition of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the concepts of Marshal Piłsudski. The ineffectiveness of the activities of the politicians of the Third Polish Republic in this field became the reason for criticism in republican articles. An important role in the analyzed visions was played by countries located outside the EU - Belarus and Ukraine, for geopolitical reasons considered as desirable allies. The slogan of deepening the integration of the Visegrad Group and strengthening the Eastern Partnership initiative was also popular. However, this cooperation was to take place between fully sovereign states.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 4; 103-123
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w publicystyce „Rzeczy Wspólnych” i „Nowej Konfederacji” (Cz. I)
Cooperation between countries in East-Central Europe in the articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja”
Autorzy:
Siemiątkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
Intermarium
Visegrad Group
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the attitude of Polish republican circles to the issue of cooperation between countries in EastCentral Europe. The articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja” magazines, which were published in 2010-2017, have been analyzed. The ideas of region integration have deep roots in Polish political thought. Their origins can be seen in the tradition of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the concepts of Marshal Piłsudski. The ineffectiveness of the activities of the politicians of the Third Polish Republic in this field became the reason for criticism in republican articles. An important role in the analyzed visions was played by countries located outside the EU - Belarus and Ukraine, for geopolitical reasons considered as desirable allies. The slogan of deepening the integration of the Visegrad Group and strengthening the Eastern Partnership initiative was also popular. However, this cooperation was to take place between fully sovereign states.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 3; 29-53
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wschodni model współczesnego wychowania państwowego na przykładzie rosyjskiego korpusu kadetów. Zarys problemu
Eastern model of the modern state education on the example of the russian cadet corps. Outline of the problem
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russia, Central-East Europe, New Partiotizm, Army, National Education
Opis:
The modern model of state education in Russia promotes patriotism and devotion to the authorities. Young people must be proud of their origin and, in spite of deteriorating material conditions, should stay in the country contributing to its development. Cadet Corps Alumni are an example of a patriotic education model. Several years of learning in the military school shapes their beliefs and teaches them complete surrender to authority. Patriotism, combined with the sense of external threat, has become the driving force behind the reconstruction of the Russian superpower. One of the cornerstones of the school is the acceptance of Putin’s Russia by spreading the vision of becoming an international representative of the country. The increase in military spending and functioning of military schools such as the Corps of Cadets give rise to fears that in the future Russia the army will become one of the tools of the superpower on the arena of foreign policy.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2012, 28; 145-151
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vision of East Central Europe in the thoughts of Polish intellectual elites of a 1989 turning point
Autorzy:
Peciakowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
East Central Europe
intellectual elite
intellectuals
transformation
foreign policy
Opis:
The thesis presented in this article advances that creation of the idea of East Central Europe, which was shaped by the social elite of Central-European nations since the 50s, played an essential role on the turn of 1989. The creation of such idea laid foundations of political talks and treaties on the recognition of borders. It reduced mutual claims and helped avoid conflict of borders and ethnic riots. Discussions between the elite of border nations reduced mutual prejudices and stereotypes, also in the context of relationships between the entire societies. In Poland, the deliberations on the idea of East Central Europe had later determined prerogatives of foreign policy conducted by the first non-communist governments and had become a manifestation of the fact that the country on the Vistula River had always been part of European civilization, separated by the Iron Curtain for several decades of the second half of 20th century.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 20; 23-42
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania procesu transformacji na Ukrainie
The determinants of the process of transformation in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Michalski, Tomasz
Kuczabski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Central and East Europe
Transcaucasia
Ukraine
political transformation
europa środkowo-wschodnia
zakaukazie
ukraina
transformacja polityczna
Opis:
W pierwszej części artykułu omówiono główne czynniki (wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne), które wpłynęły na procesy transformacji ustrojowej w europejskich i zakaukaskich krajach postkomunistycznych. W drugiej części artykułu skupiono się na czynnikach, które zadecydowały, że jak dotychczas proces transformacji ustrojowej na Ukrainie jest bardzo słabo zaawansowany.
After the fall of the Socialist system, processes of transformation began in them. These processes were influenced by factors of both the external and the internal nature. As a result of their impact, European and Transcaucasian post-communist countries are a very diverse group of countries. Some of them (such as the current member states of the European Union and NATO) took full advantage of the weakness of Russia and are now stable democracies with an average level of the inhabitants’ life. Others are still characterised by incomplete democracy and poor society. However, the period of free elections in the studied group of countries is already coming to an end due to neo- -imperial policy of W. Putin, which is best exemplified by Russian actions in Georgia and Ukraine. Ukraine belongs to the countries that for various reasons have not made use of a historic opportunity to build a democratic and prosperous society, although after Euromaidan the country's present authorities do their best to accelerate the process of transition. Unfortunately, the Russian actions (including military ones) effectively prevent this.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2014, 17
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ungarisch-preussische Handelsbeziehungen im Mittelalter
Hungarian-Prussian Trade Relations in the Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Pósán, László
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Hanseatic League
East Central Europe
trade
Teutonic Order
Late Middle Ages
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present trade contacts between Prussia and Hungary from the end of the 13th century to the mid-15th century. The problem has hitherto remained beyond the interest of researchers dealing with trade relations. On the basis of the Hanseatic, Polish and Hungarian sources the author analyses the structure of goods being traded, participants of the trade and trade routes. The author points out the connection between the development of trade contacts with political relations in East Central Europe. After the death of King Louis I of Hungary (1382) the trade conducted between Hungary and Prussia, which went through the Polish territories, became heavily dependent on the balance of power between the Teutonic Order, the Kingdom of Poland and the Kingdom of Hungary. The author underlines that the range of goods which were the subject of the trade started to grow at the end of the 13th century. Apart from metals (copper, iron, silver) Hungarian merchants sold to Prussian merchants wax, furs, wine, cheap cloth and southern products such as fruit, spice and condiments. In the 15th century Melnaterite (Kupferwasser), the mineral used in dyeing, was exported from Upper Hungary to the Baltic zone. Merchants from Prussian towns exported to Hungary goods imported from West Europe, mainly cloth. Until the mid-15th century the main role in Prussian trade with Hungary was played by merchants from Toruń, while in the second half of the 15th century their place was taken over by merchants from Gdańsk.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 115-145
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Word of God Comes into the Voting Booth. Church Attendance and Political Involvement in East Central Europe during the Early 1990s
Autorzy:
Radu, Bogdan Mihai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
religious participation
political participation
East Central Europe
democratization
Opis:
In this research I explore the effect of religious denomination and belonging on political participation in former communist countries of East Central Europe after the fall of communism. In the early 1990s, mostly as a response to forced secularization during communism, authors heralded a massive religious revival in the countries formerly belonging to the Eastern Bloc. In this paper I show that the re-discovery of God and church was not equally popular in all countries. Moreover, I explore the links between religious participation and political participation and I find no uniform transnational effect of denomination. Rather, the Eurobarometer survey data from the early 1990s suggests that the ways in which religious believing and belonging influence political participation at the beginning of democratization is context driven. Indeed, one of the strengths of this paper resides in my attempt to capture the religious context in post-communist Europe shortly after its collapse. I thus contribute to a better understanding of how religious and political involvement are intertwined during early transition in East Central Europe. In the conclusion, I advocate the need for adequately taking context into consideration, especially given its dynamic and multi-faceted nature.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 451-466
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Socio-Cultural Dimension of the European Union’s Eastern Partnership: Contingencies and Prospects
Wymiar społeczno-kulturowy Partnerstwa Wschodniego Unii Europejskiej: uwarunkowania i perspektywy
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Eastern Europe
Central Europe
East-Central Europe
sociocultural dimension of the Eastern Partnership
Eastern Neighbours
Eastern Partnership
Unia Europejska
Europa Wschodnia
Europa Środkowa
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
społeczno-kulturowy wymiar Partnerstwa Wschodniego
wschodni sąsiedzi
Partnerstwo Wschodnie
Opis:
The aim of the paper is an attempt at evaluating the Eastern Partnership from the point of view of the socio-cultural dimension in a broad sense. Do cultural and civilisational factors influence relations between the EU and Eastern European and South Caucasus countries? Is the EU capable of further enlargement? The Eastern Partnership is experiencing significant turmoil (Russia-Ukraine war, unstable South Caucasus) which begs the question of the future of the policy. Moreover, the paper tackles the issue of the EU’s internal factors and their influence upon relations with Eastern countries.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba spojrzenia na projekt Partnerstwa Wschodniego Unii Europejskiej z punktu widzenia wymiaru społeczno-kulturowego. Czy Unia Europejska jest w stanie nadal się rozszerzać? Czy uwarunkowania kulturowo-cywilizacyjne mają wpływ na kształt stosunków Unii Europejskiej z państwami Europy Wschodniej i Kaukazu Południowego? Partnerstwo Wschodnie poddawane jest silnym wstrząsom (wojna Rosji z Ukrainą, niestabilny Kaukaz Południowy), które rodzą pytania o przyszłość tej polityki. W artykule zostanie również podjęta próba odniesienia się do uwarunkowań wewnętrznych UE i ich wpływu na jej stosunki z państwami wschodnimi.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2016, 52; 163-172
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Regional Development of Democratization and Civil Society: Transition, Consolidation, Hybridization, Globalization - Taiwan and Hungary
Autorzy:
Szabó, Máté
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
democratization
hybridization
regional development
Central Europe
East Asia
Democracy
party system
political protest
social movements
mobilization
authoritarianism
competitive authoritarianism
Opis:
Different starting points, similar processes and different outcomes can be identified when comparing East Central Europe and East and South Asia. The two regions face similar global challenges, follow regional patterns of democratization and face crises. In communist times, East Central Europe was economically marginalized in the world economy, while some parts of Asia integrated well in the global economy under authoritarian rule. Europeanization and a favorable external environment encouraged the former communist countries to opt for the Western-style rule of law and democracy. Different external factors helped the Third Wave democracies in Asia, especially South Korea and Taiwan, which benefited from the support of the United States and other global economic, military and cultural partnerships to develop their human rights culture and democracy while facing their totalitarian counterparts, namely the People’s Republic of China and North Korea. The very different positions Taiwan and Hungary have in their respective regions follow from the different capacities of their transformation management since 1988-1989. Taiwan preserved its leading role and stable democracy despite the threat to its sovereignty from the People’s Republic of China. Hungary never had such an influential and problematic neighbor and was ensured security and welfare partnership by the European Union, which Taiwan lacked. While Taiwan was less secure, economic and social conditions were more favorable for democratization than those in Hungary. Hungary, in turn, held a leading position in democratization processes in the period of post-communist transition which was lost during the crisis and conflicts of the last decade (after 2006 and especially since 2010). Despite the fact that liberalization prepared the way for peaceful transition in both countries and resulted in similar processes of democratic consolidation in the 1990s, Hungary joined the ‘loser’ group in its region, whereas Taiwan is among the top ‘winning’ countries in its region. Taiwan at the moment is starting comprehensive reform processes toward enhanced democracy, civil rights and the rule of law, and Hungarian development is criticized by many external and internal analysts as straying from the path of European-style consolidated democracies towards illiberal trends and hybridization. Western global concepts of democratization may help to identify similarities and differences, and compare stronger and weaker factors in the democratic transitions in Asia and Europe within the Third Wave democracies.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 4; 153-172
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Migration Crisis from the East-Central European Perspective: Challenges for Regional Security
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration crisis
migration
the Visegrad Group
the European Union
East-Central Europe
Opis:
Nowadays, the common denominator of involvement of the EastCentral Europe in the international arena, and above all, the premise determining community of interest expressed in the European Union is the migration crisis. Despite the different circumstances of activity in the context of the migration crisis, states in the region express similar opinions on the consequences of immigration for security in the region. Above all, they emphasise the implications of immigration for the internal security of states. Given the complex nature of migration, this article focuses on the phenomenon of immigration in the EU, determining the causes of the escalation of the influx of immigrants and, above all, identifying the consequences for the security of states of East-Central Europe.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 87-104
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The loess section in Wąchock as the key site of Vistulian loesses and palaeosols in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Dzierżek, Jan
Lindner, Leszek
Nawrocki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
loess stratigraphy
soil complexes
TL-dating
palaeomagnetism
Opis:
The Wąchock section (N part of the Holy Cross Mountains) is bipartite, with a sub-loess lower part and a loess upper part. The sub-loess part lying on Lower Triassic sandstones includes fluvial, glacial and ice-dammed lake deposits, TL-dated at 352 ky BP to 157 ±23 ky BP. They represent the Mazovian (MIS 11) (Zbójnian?, MIS 9?) Interglacial and the Odranian Glaciation (MIS 6). The upper part comprises loesses intercalated with palaeosols, which reach a total thickness of 9 m and have TL ages at 148 ±23 ky BP to 15.8 ±8 ky BP. This part of the succession begins with horizon B of a brown soil from the Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) with an interstadial black soil from the oldest Vistulian (MIS 5c). Four younger loess horizons from the middle and younger Vistulian occur above; loesses with arctic and tundra palaeosols correspond to younger isotope stages (MIS 5b-MIS 2). The loess and palaeosol horizons distinguished in Wąchock were correlated with loess sections in Poland (Zwierzyniec and Polanów Samborzecki) and western Ukraine (Kolodiiv 3), showing large similitarities of both loesses and palaeosols. Due to this, the Wąchock site is proposed as a one of key sections for Vistulian loess sequences not only in the Holy Cross Mts. region but also in Central Europe. Palaeomagnetic studies of the Wąchock loesses have registerered palaeomagnetic inclinations with values lower than the average values expected in this locality (63°).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 2; 252--262
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Historical Region of East-Central Europe in Research into the History of Religion in the Early Modern Era
Autorzy:
Kriegseisen, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
Oskar Halecki
historical regions
denomination relations
comparative studies
Opis:
The study contains the reflection on the usefulness of the notion East-Central Europe as a historical region in the research on confessional relations in the early modern era. It begins with the description of the discussion on regionalization of European history, with particular emphasis on the frequently ideologized division into East and West. Next, the author recalls the genesis of the notion of East-Central Europe as a historical region, which was introduced after the Second World War by Oskar Halecki, and the popularization of this notion in the second half of the twentieth century. In the author’s opinion, the most important criterion in the evaluation of usefulness of this construct should be its research functionality checked not in syntheses or reviews, but in detailed research into specific problems, including comparative research.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2017, 124
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The American Multi-Domain Operation as a response to the Russian concept of New Generation Warfare
Американская концепция многозонной операции как ответ на российскую концепцию войн нового поколения
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Multi-Domain Operations
New Generation Warfare
United States
Central-East Europe
Russian Federation
концепция многозонной операции
войны нового поколения
США
Российская Федерация
Центральная и Восточная Европа
Opis:
America’s unipolar balance of power created after the end of the Cold War is inevitably coming to an end. The dynamic economic growth of the People’s Republic of China, lasting uninterruptedly since the 1980s, the reconstruction of spheres of influence by the Russian Federation, the world war on terrorism with the accompanying costly wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, economic crises systematically weakening the economies of Western countries in 2001, 2007 and 2020, and the COVID-19 pandemic – these are just some of the many causes of geopolitical changes. Parallel to the weakening position of the United States, countries such as the Russian Federation are increasingly boldly challenging the current balance of power, provoking armed conflicts and destabilizing countries located in Central and Eastern Europe. The purpose of this article is to present the American Multi-Domain Operation concept as a response to the Russian concept of new generation warfare by which the country successfully led to the annexation of Crimea, the war in Donbas, and the political destabilization of Ukraine. The main research problem resulting from the assumed goal was to answer the following question: what is a Multi-Domain Operation and how do the United States intend to compete and win in the armed conflict taking place in Central and Eastern Europe with the Russian Federation? The following research methods were used to solve the research problems: the method of cause-effect and institutional-legal analysis, method of examining documents, and the method of analysis and criticism of literature. The monographic and comparative methods were also used. However, the main role was played by deductive reasoning which enables the identification of facts based on an in-depth analysis of source data. Taking into account the preliminary research, the author proposed the following research hypothesis: a Multi-Domain Operation is another American operational concept describing the security environment, and the Russian and American way of war. The USA will achieve victory in a possible armed conflict by locating and neutralizing the enemy’s anti-access – area denial capabilities, and then destroying its forces in the disputed area.
Однополярный баланс сил Америки после окончания холодной войны неизбежно подходит к концу. Динамичный экономический рост Китайской Народной Республики, продолжающийся непрерывно с 1980-х годов, восстановление сфер влияния Российской Федерацией, мировая война с терроризмом и сопровождающие ее дорогостоящие войны в Ираке и Афганистане, экономические кризисы, систематически ослабляющие экономики страны Запада в 2001, 2007, 2020 годах, пандемия COVID-19 – вот лишь некоторые из многих причин геополитических изменений. Параллельно с ослаблением позиций США такие страны, как Российская Федерация, все более смело бросают вызов существующему балансу сил, провоцируя вооруженные конфликты и дестабилизируя страны, расположенные в Центральной и Восточной Европе. Цель данной статьи – представить американскую концепцию многозонной операции как ответ на российскую концепцию войн нового поколения, посредством которых Россия успешно привела к аннексии Крыма, войне на Донбассе и политической дестабилизация Украины. Основной исследовательской проблемой, вытекающей из поставленной цели, стал ответ на вопрос: что такое многозонная операция и как США намерены конкурировать и побеждать в вооруженном конфликте в Центральной и Восточной Европе с Российской Федерацией? Для решения исследовательских задач использовались следующие методы исследования:. метод причинно-следственного, организационно-правового анализа, документального исследования и анализа и критики литературы. Использовались также монографический метод и сравнение. Однако главную роль сыграли дедуктивные рассуждения, позволившие выявить факты на основе глубокого анализа исходных данных. Принимая во внимание предварительное исследование, автор выдвинул следующую исследовательскую гипотезу: многозонная операция является еще одной американской оперативной концепцией, описывающей обстановку безопасности, а также российско-американский способ ведения войны. США добьются победы в возможном вооруженном конфликте, обнаружив и нейтрализовав средства противодействия доступу противника, а затем уничтожив его силы в спорном районе.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 3(34); 83-105
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE “FRACTURED” SOCIAL SPACE IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE
Autorzy:
Pietraś, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
social space
civil society
economic situation
cultural identity
European Union
Opis:
East-Central Europe being distinguished – despite different views – a geographical space does not constitute a distinct and coherent political, economic, social, and cultural space. Changes taking place in contemporary Europe, in particular those associated with integration processes mark a new, specific dividing line, different from that during the Cold War. It runs across the geographical, and, consequently, social, political, economic and cultural space of East-Central Europe. It is constructed by both different standards and indicators of social, political and economic life in that part of Europe and the specific shape of cultural identity. The research objective of the paper is to identify and analyze the “fracture” of social space in this part of Europe. It is assumed that social space is a complex, multifaceted construction. Especially significant seems to be the problem of the political empowerments of civil society and its limitations, the problem of the socio-economic situation, and the problem of cultural identity. It is also assumed that the EU’s political strategy currently being pursued, consisting in relinquishing the prospect of EU enlargement towards the east to include selected countries of the so-called post-Soviet area, contributes to strengthening “the fracture” of East-Central Europe. This is apparently the result of the European Union’s implementation of “A Europe of Projects” strategy, which is the measures undertaken under the European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, or Black Sea Synergy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 13-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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