Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "East–Central Europe" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
‘Multiple Sonderwegs.’ The Specificity of Historical Development of East Central Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century (Introductory Remarks)
Autorzy:
Janowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
modernization
development
East Central Europe
protochronism
methodology
Opis:
This introductory article offers intellectual frames and historical context to the subsequent collection of essays. There are two questions their authors try and answer: First, what discussions on the respective specificities of historical development were carried out in various countries of East Central Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Second, what was the scope of topics to be discussed, whereas their aim is to interweave this description or analysis of the debates with posing the question regarding the core of the matter – and this by showing a series of case studies where the approach connected, in some way or another, with the peculiar path concept might seem useful. For the purpose of this volume, the notion of peculiar path is approached in a possibly broad context. The structure of the nineteenth-century city, formation of a modern national awareness: such problems are suitable, according to the authors, for research in view of multiplicity of peculiar paths: rather than highways along which the Zeitgeist of a nation or humanity streaks, these would be medium-rank and medium-sized roads on which medium-scale processes and occurrences roll along.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2015, 111
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model of strategic preemption: Why do post-communists hurt themselves?
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek M.
Nalepa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
East Central Europe
lustration
transitional justice
agenda setting
setter model
Opis:
Why do political actors pass legislation that seemingly hurts them? Lustration laws limit access to public offi ce of the ancien regime's collaborators and hurt members of post-communist parties in East-Central Europe. So why has lustration in Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria been passed when post-communist parties held parliamentary majorities? Why did the postcommunist party in Romania switch from no-lustration to pro-lustration after the 1992 elections? We explain this phenomenon by electoral timing and rules of procedure in legislatures. Specifi cally, we develop an agenda-setter model with a fi nite number of parties, imperfect information, and multiple potential medians. Our main argument can be summarized as follows: Suppose that the Postcommunists do not introduce any lustration bill and then lose proposal power in elections. If Anti-communists come to power, they are sure to introduce a harsher bill, and the median of the legislature may prefer such a bill to a no-bil status quo. Post-communists can prevent such a scenario by implementing a mild bill themselves. If they manage to appease the new parliamentary median, they will block a harsher bill that would be implemented after they lose power. Additional results show how electoral perspectives and uncertainty affect and modify this typical scenario. We test our model with an exhaustive analysis of all cases from East- Central Europe that meet our assumptions that a Postcommunist party is in power and no lustration bill is already in force.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2014, 21; 31-65
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Al Jazeera in Central European media: 9/11 and the “Arab Spring” compared
Autorzy:
Hanzal, Jaromir
Balogh, Ákos
Guzikowska, Michalina
Mezeiova, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Al Jazeera, 9/11
“Arab Spring
print content
Central Europe, Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Libya
Opis:
Th is article presents a study of Al Jazeera perceptions in Central European print media based on a quantitative content analysis. Th e research compares two year-long periods, which cover the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the “Arab Spring” — two sets of events that drove global attention to the region of Middle East and North Africa and beyond. Building on previous research in this fi eld, the authors analysed 94 diff erent newspapers for perceived affi liations to terrorism, using Al Jazeera as a source of information or the structure of genres in texts mentioning the station among other variables. Special emphasis is put on the case of Libyan revolutionary events.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 63-78
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the impact of economic factors upon the FDI inflow in SEE and CEE countries
Autorzy:
Toshevska-Trpchevska, Katerina
Kikerkova, Irena
Makrevska Disoska, Elena
Naumovska, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
South-East Europe
Central and Eastern Europe
panel data analysis
economic factors
Opis:
Purpose – The goal of this paper is to explore the possible influence of certain economic factors over the FDI inflow in South-East European (SEE) countries and Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. We compare the situation in 7 countries from the region of South-East Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia and 7 countries from the region of Central and Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, and Slovakia. Research method – We apply a holistic approach based on panel data for a twenty-two-year period from 1995 till 2018. The analysis was effectuated through a panel unit-root test. The dependent variable is FDI net inflow (as % of GDP). The study takes into account the following economic variables: annual percentage growth of GDP; labor productivity as GDP per person employed; government consumption as percentage of GDP; inflation rate as annual percentage of GDP deflator; labor force with advanced education (% of the total working-age population with advanced education) and labor taxes and contributions (% of commercial profits). Results – The results indicate that there are differences between the factors that influence the FDI inflow in these two groups of countries. For the South-East European countries government spending, labor force with advanced education, inflation and labor taxes and contributions were the factors that have significant influence over the FDI inflow. For the Central and Eastern European countries all of the included independent variables appear to be significant factors in attracting FDI inflow. Originality / value – In the literature we can rarely find analyses of economic determinants for FDI inflow in the selected groups of countries. Also, the period of twenty-two years from 1995 till 2018 provides novelty of the results and of the conducted analysis.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 4(98); 3-15
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angst als Textspur und Bildspur in Graphic Novels zum historischen Geschehen des 20. Jahrhunderts
Angst (anxiety / fear) as verbal and pictorial trace in graphic novels on historical events of the 20th century
Strach jako ślad tekstowy i graficzny w powieściach graficznych dotyczących historii XX wieku
Autorzy:
Schultze, Brigitte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
JAQUES TARDI
JAROSLAV RUDIŠ
SIMON SCHWARTZ
powieść graficzna
paratekst słowno-obrazowy
traumatyzacja
Mur Berliński
Europa Wschodniośrodkowa
Graphic Novel
verbal-pictorial paratext
traumatization
Berlin Wall
Central East Europe
verbal-piktoraler Paratext
Traumatisierung
Berliner Mauer
Ostmitteleuropa
Opis:
Neben vielen anderen Charakterisierungen, etwa ‚Jahrhundert der Diktatoren‘, ist für das 20. Jahrhundert wahrscheinlich auch die Formulierung ‚Jahrhundert der Angst‘ gerechtfertigt. Dieser Beitrag ist ein erster Versuch, die Darstellung von Angst in verbal-piktoralen Narrativen zu erschließen. Text- und Bildspuren zu Angst – politisch genutzte Techniken der Angsterzeugung einerseits und bis zu dauerhafter Traumatisierung gehende Angsterfahrung andererseits – sind in vielen Graphic Novels zur Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ein wesentliches Deutungsangebot. Obwohl ästhetisch und intellektuell anspruchsvoll, somit ein Angebot zur Aufarbeitung von Geschichte, ist diese Fokussierung von Angst der Forschung bislang entgangen. Diese Untersuchung betrifft erlebte und erlittene Geschichte vom Ersten Weltkrieg bis zur Wendezeit um 1989. In einer Auswahl von fünf Graphic Novels deutscher, französischer, polnischer und tschechischer Experten des Genres, bieten gerade die Bildspuren atmosphärische Dichte, Genauigkeit und zugleich Offenheit für weitere Interpretation.
Dla XX wieku, obok wielu innych określeń, jak np. ‘stulecie dyktatorów’, można uznać za właściwe sformułowanie ‘stulecie strachu’. Niniejszy artykuł jest pierwszą próbą opisu tematyki strachu w narracjach tekstowo-graficznych. Ślady tekstowe i graficzne dotyczące strachu – począwszy od politycznie wykorzystywanych technik wytwarzania strachu, a kończąc na doświadczeniu strachu prowadzącym do trwałej traumatyzacji – stanowią jedną z głownych treści znaczeniowych w powieściach graficznych na temat historii XX wieku. Będąc estetycznie i intelektualnie wymagającym zagadnieniem – jako oferta do przerabiania historii – temat strachu nie był do tej pory przedmiotem badań naukowych. Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy przeżywanej i doznawanej historii od I wojny światowej do przełomowego roku 1989. W dokonanym wyborze pięciu noweli graficznych autorstwa niemieckich, francuskich, polskich i czeskich twórców ślady graficzne oferują atmosferyczną zwartość, dokładność i pole do dalszych interpretacji.
Next to many other characterizations, e.g. ‘century of dictators’, the wording ‘century of anxiety’ is probably likewise justified for the Twentieth century. This contribution is a first attempt at inquiring into the presentation of anxiety in verbal-pictorial narratives. Verbal and pictorial traces of anxiety (fear) – i.e. techniques of causing anxiety (fear) for political ends on the one hand and experience of anxiety (fear) on the other hand – are a substantial meaning making offer in many graphic novels on the history of the 20thcentury. Though esthetically and intellectually demanding, hence an offer of reappraisal of the past, so far, the topic of anxiety (fear) has escaped the attention of research projects. This study concerns history experienced and endured from World War One to the time of change around 1989. In a choice of five graphic novels by German, French, Polish and Czech experts of the genre, especially pictorial traces of Angst offer atmospheric density, precision and, at the same time, openness for further interpretation.
Źródło:
Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen; 2020; 7-45
2196-8403
Pojawia się w:
Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balkan/Sydosteuropa och Östersjöregionen – en jämförelse
Autorzy:
Gustavsson, Sven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Östersjöregionen och Sydosteuropa/Balkan Centraleuropa vs Europas periferi
kulturgränser
kulturzoner
kulturell
etnisk och språklig mångfald
baltic sea region and south east europe/the balkans central europe vs. the periphery of europe
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2011, 12; 91-102
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Appropriation and Rivalry: Some Remarks on the Concept of East Central Europe in Recent Anglo-American and German Historiography
Między zawłaszczeniem a rywalizacją: kilka uwag na temat pojęcia Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w najnowszej historiografii angloamerykańskiej i niemieckiej
Autorzy:
Augustynowicz, Christoph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
Europa
historiografia
pamięć
mapa
East Central Europe
Europe
historiography
memory
mental map
Opis:
The present article follows some arguments that define East Central Europe on the fundament of a carefully selected choice of synthetically relevant literature, which shaped, profiled, and modified the discussion on the spatial-historical concept of East Central Europe in the last twenty-five years in English and German language.The article’s structure has the following three sections: European Patterns and Differentiated Functions (Wandycz), Expanding Concepts and Decentralized Perspectives: The Turn of theMillennia (Longworth, Johnson, Bideleux/ Jeffries, Niederhauser, Roth), Common Patterns and Linking Memory: Two Recent Examples (Puttkamer, Bahlcke/Rhodewald/Wünsch). With the intention to correspond to the present volume’s fundamental concept and main task, the article and its summary discuss whether there happened a shift from appropriation to rivalry in historiographical operationalization of the term “East Central Europe” in the last decades.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2019, 9(12) cz.1; 163-174
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bitterly Triumphant: The Biologisation of National Character in the Twentieth-Century East Central Europe
Autorzy:
Górny, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
racial anthropology
First World War
East Central Europe
Germany
national character
modernization
Opis:
In early twentieth century racial ideologies and racial anthropology penetrated the traditional concepts of national specificity. It was a rule all over Western Europe, though Germany was clearly the leader both in ideological and institutional terms. In East Central Europe this development was accelerated by an increased intellectual influence of German universities. First World War marked the peak of these processes. Racial anthropology was expected to deliver a scientific interpretation of the continental conflict. In East Central Europe it was equally an argument in support of ethnic and territorial claims. The article discusses eight examples of regional theories based on discursive connections between race and nation: Hungary, Ukraine, Serbia, Poland, Finland, Romania, Lithuania, and Bohemia. Their authors were experts: professional anthropologists, geographers, ethnologists and medical scientists. Generally it can be argued that all of these theories were successful. A considerable part of them (notably the Serb, Polish, Finnish) contributed to the construction of ‘national unity’ of the newly formed states. Others, despite their failure to do so, were instrumental in the formation of national movements and strengthened the idea of national peculiarity. Almost all of them succeeded in entering the mainstream of the European racial sciences in the interwar period. Consequently, their authors made considerable careers in the academia. But in long run the post-1945 evolution of physical anthropology marginalized racial theories. After the collapse of the Third Reich what had been the mainstream of physical anthropology gradually turned into a scientific and ideological Sonderweg. The experts dealt with in this article caught up to the art of modernity that unexpectedly run out of fashion.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2015, 111
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: “Local government in Central and Eastern Europe”, Marek Barański (ed.), Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2009, pp. 293
Autorzy:
Słobodzian, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
book review
Marek Barański
Beata Słobodzian
East-Central Europe
Opis:
The work is a compilation of well-chosen and documented works on local governments in the states of Central and Eastern Europe. The timeline that the authors have assumed has its starting point in the beginning of the 1990s, when the transformation processes of the states of the former Soviet block had begun. This also marks the beginning of the process of forming of democratic state structures, including local governments.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 320-322
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review: “Political Science in Central-East Europe. Diversity and Convergence”, eds. Rainer Eisfeld, Leslie A. Pal, IPSA/AISP, Barbara Budrich Publishers (Germany), Opladen 2010, pp. 317
Autorzy:
Reichardt, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Iwona Reichardt
Leslie A. Pal
Rainer Eisfeld
book review
East-Central Europe
political science
Opis:
In 2010, Barbara Budrich Publishers (Germany) published a book titled Political Science in Central-East Europe. Diversity and Convergence on the development and state of political science in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe. The book is a collection of 19 country reports (Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine), which, collectively, provide the much needed account on the discipline’s institutionalization throughout the region. Individual chapters – written by academic professors or lecturers – include such information as the state of research, teaching, major books and journals, international cooperation, public impact. The chapter on Polish political science was written by professor Teresa Sasinska-Klas, at the time of the publication, the President of the Polish Political Science Association.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 330-333
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Broken Europe. The International Order in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Pietraś, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations theory
East-Central Europe
international relations
Opis:
After the collapse of the bipolar international system, a new line of “soft” division in Europe has been established in East-Central Europe. The article seeks to verify the hypothesis that Central and Eastern Europe is an international relations area but is not a cohesive, tightly-knit region united by common institutions, historical experience and the resulting awareness of a separate identity and a sense of community vis-à-vis the external world whereas the international order herein is a dynamic process undergoing evolution. Despite the passage of over twenty years since the collapse of the bipolar system, this process has not yet been completed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 62-97
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central European Federalists – Federaliści Europy Środkowej wobec integracji europejskiej
Autorzy:
Indraszczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Central European Federal Youth Movement
Central European Federalists
European integration
Federation of the Central and East Europe
Opis:
Central European federalists gathered in Central European Federal Youth Movement (CEFYM) and Central European Federalists (CEF) propagated throughout the period of its existence the plan of federalization of Europe. Under the influence of stagnation in the work of integration in the fifties and sixties adopted a model of integration of “Europe Homelands” presented by Charles de Gaulle, and based on a confederation of sovereign states. Recognize the Confederacy as a desirable and natural step on the way to the federation. They believed, moreover, that within the European confederation may be closer ties – such as federations, such as central Europe. Own program federalists presented in spite of historical and political events. Do not succumb to their efforts, because they thought they were guilty of their peoples and homelands. Adhered to the principle that “Victory refer only to those who have attended the organized effort, well – thought-out plan and persistence in its execution”, and that they can not settle on their own lives, to ensure a well-being, because they have to think about their child.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2013, 10, 10; 85-102
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of political transformation in East-Central European countries: Searching for general patterns
Autorzy:
Nahapetyan, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Political transformation
Central and East Europe
similar trajectories
post-Communist countries
Opis:
This paper focuses on political transformation processes in post-Communist countries of the current Visegradgroup or as it is also referred to, Central and East European countries, trying to find similar trajectories orsome general patterns of their political development in comparison both with each other and also otherpost-Communist countries.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 25, 325; 74-83
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural War and Reinventing the Past in Poland and Hungary: The Politics of Historical Memory in East–Central Europe
Autorzy:
Ágh, Attila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Hungary; Poland
East–Central Europe
historical memory
politics of memory
cultural war
reinventing the past
Opis:
This paper has been based on three assumptions that have been widely discussed in the international political science: (1) there has been a decline of democracy in East–Central Europe (ECE) with the emergence of “velvet dictatorships”, (2) the velvet dictatorships rely on the soft power of media and communication rather on the hard power of state violence that has provoked “cultural wars“ and (3) the basic turning point is the transition from the former modernization narrative to the traditional narrative with “reinventing the past” and “reconceptualising modernity” through the reference to the historically given collective national identity by launching the “politics of historical memory”. The velvet dictatorships have been using and abusing the national history as an ideological drug to consolidate their power. The (social and national) populism and Euroscepticism are the basic twin terms to describe the soft power of the new (semi)authoritarian regimes. They are convertible, the two sides of the same coin, since they express the same divergence from the EU mainstream from inside and outside. Soft power means that the political contest in the new regimes has been transferred from the hard to the soft fields of politics as the fight between the confronting narratives. The victory of the traditionalist–nativist narrative carries also the message that the people are only passive “subjects” and not active citizens, so the field of politics has been extremely narrowed in the “new brave world” in ECE.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 32-44
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Droga do władzy? Kobiety w PZPR 1948-1989
The road to power? Women in Polish United Workers Party, 1948-1989
Autorzy:
Jarska, Natalia
Perkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
historia kobiet, historia społeczna komunizmu PRL PZPR Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia historia Polski
Women’s history social history communism People’s Republic of Poland Polish United Workers’ Party East-Central Europe Polish history
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o dostęp kobiet do realnej władzy w komunizmie w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, na przykładzie Polski. Autorzy przyglądają się PZPR w latach 1948–1989 pod kątem liczebności i znaczenia kobiet. Analizując dostępne źródła, pytają o faktyczny zakres władzy sprawowanej przez kobiety, jej charakter, wreszcie – modele „karier” kobiecych przewidziane w PZPR. Piszą o regresie w tzw. polityce równouprawnienia, który cechował się „zatrzymaniem się” karier kobiet na poziomie niskich stanowisk, brakiem realnych karier po stalinizmie (gdy zabrakło pokolenia przedwojennych działaczek komunistycznych) oraz faktem, że partia komunistyczna nigdy nie wprowadziła skutecznych mechanizmów awansu dla kobiet.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 27; 231-246
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies