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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    The site of Shaym Qalʿa, Marw oasis: reconsidering the chain of information
    Autorzy:
    FRANCAVILLA, Costanza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Shaym Qalʿa
    Marw
    Early Islamic
    misr
    sources
    Opis:
    The ancient city of Marw, Turkmenistan, represents a unique case study for having been the object of many archaeological expeditions, from the pioneering mission of R. Pumpelly (1903-1904) to the most recent aerial-topographic studies of T. Williams “The Ancient Merv Project” (2001-2003). Nevertheless, the settlement dynamics during the transition from Late Sasanian to Early Islamic period (7th-8th cs. A.D.) are not well understood. This contribution focuses on some observations on the site of Shaym Qal.a, a quadrangular area close to the modern tepe of Gyaur Qal.a. The latter one represents the hellenistic Antiochia Margiana later determined to be an important shahrestan of the Sasanian’s northeastern territories. At first, it was hypothesized that Shaym Qal.a was a Seljuks military camp (11th-12th cs.), however recent archaeological studies have uncovered elements which could backdate the site to the 8th century. These data go along with Yakubovskii and Bosworth (1991) statements about the ancient Marw; so, the actual hypothesis is that Shaym Qal.a is an Early Islamic military camp, that is a mi.r. This paper illustrates this latter hypothesis including the favorable points challenges. In addition, this paper verifies two ancient authors, al-.abari and al-Muqaddasi. Through the readings of the Islamic historians the identification of Shaym Qal.a can be reconsidered.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 79-90
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations next to House H1 in 'Marea' (Egypt) in 2017
    Autorzy:
    Gwiazda, Mariusz
    Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    early Byzantine
    early Islamic
    house
    streets
    pottery
    ‘Marea’
    Egypt
    Opis:
    Archaeological excavations in the 2017 season continued the investigation of the early Byzantine and early Islamic House H1 in the northeastern part of ‘Marea’. The building had already been excavated, but required further study to identify the type and function of structures in its immediate vicinity. Five stratigraphic trenches were excavated, exploring a well shaft, one of the wall abutments, a small cell added to the building, a sewer and streets with an accumulation of debris and rubbish. This also enhanced a better view of the house surroundings as well as their development in the course of the 6th century and later. A range of Roman ceramics from layers underlying the house was also discovered in the deepest of the trenches.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 61-79
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations in the northern and eastern parts of the Byzantine town at Marea
    Autorzy:
    Derda, Tomasz
    Gwiazda, Mariusz
    Barański, Tomasz
    Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, Aleksandra
    Wieczorek, Dawid F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Egypt
    Roman | Byzantine | early Islamic
    architecture
    amphorae
    terracotta figurine
    Opis:
    The ‘Marea’ project of the University of Warsaw expanded the program to survey and excavation in the northern and eastern parts of the city in order to establish the character and chronology of the structures there. The eastern waterfront was uncovered, along with the adjacent latrines, streets and buildings which are presumed to be residential. The structures which were examined were very regularly formed and involved large-scale earthworks. They were built no earlier than the mid-6th century AD, and, although their purpose sometimes changed, they remained in use until about the mid-8th century AD. Accumulations of Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic date were discovered, including the oldest remains this season, that is, a row of locally-manufactured amphorae serving an unexplained purpose.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 551-575
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    After the Fall of the Caravan Kingdoms. Notes about the Occupation of Sumhuram and the Area of Khor Rori (Oman) from the Fifth Century AD to the Islamic Period
    Autorzy:
    Pavan, Alexia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Sumhuram
    Khor Rori
    Dhofar
    Late Antiquity
    early Islamic period
    Opis:
    Since the beginning of the investigations in the area of Khor Rori and at the site of Sumhuram, the easternmost outpost of the caravan kingdoms along the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, cultural material and architectural evidence seemed to exclude frequentation, both permanent and seasonal, during the Islamic period. Indeed, it was assumed that any form of occupation, which had begun in the second century BC, ceased in the fifth century AD, consistent with the historical, economic and cultural scenario that marked the end of the caravan kingdoms. However, discoveries made during more recent fieldwork, along with a critical reinterpretation of previously collected data, have clearly demonstrated the existence of a late occupation of the area, which can be tentatively dated to the Late Antique period in the case of the burials located nearby and to the Islamic period in the case of the reoccupation of the site. This paper will discuss the preliminary results of the re-analysis of the late evidence, focusing on the last architectural structures, the small finds and some of the pottery.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 111-131
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Marea season 2014: excavation in House H1
    Autorzy:
    Wielgosz-Rondolino, Dagmara
    Gwiazda, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1708261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    house
    domestic architecture
    Marea
    Byzantine period
    early Islamic period
    Egypt
    Opis:
    Seven rooms were unearthed completely and another four in part during the second season of excavations in House H1 in Marea. Thanks to a stratigraphic test pit the approximate date of construction of this part of the ancient town was established tentatively as the 6th century AD; it remained in use until at least the 8th century AD. The building techniques and the plan of House H1 follow the Mediterranean tradition of domestic architecture.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 115-126
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Note on the Architectural Layout of the Early Islamic Church on Sir Bani Yas Island, UAE
    Autorzy:
    Lic, Agnieszka
    Lichtenberger, Achim
    Daher, Rami Farouk
    Zureikat, Rana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Sir Ban Yas
    church
    Gulf
    archaeology
    architecture
    apse
    early Islamic period
    Opis:
    It has been suggested that the church on Sir Bani Yas island, dated to the seventh–eighth century, originally had a tower rising over its south-eastern room. This would be a unique feature as other hitherto known churches in the Gulf dated to the early Islamic period did not have towers. One of the arguments for the existence of the tower has been the increased thickness of the northern wall of the south-eastern room. However, close examination of the remains reveals that the increased thickness of this wall is in fact related to the rectangular apse of the chancel. Other arguments used previously to support the claim that the church had a tower are critically assessed in this paper, which concludes that the Sir Bani Yas church had no tower and that its chancel had a rectangular apse, yet another architectural feature it shares with other early Islamic Gulf churches.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 83-91
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pinpointing Unrest at Palmyra in the Early Islamic Period. The Evidence from Coin Hoards and Written Sources
    Autorzy:
    Intagliata, Emanuele E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Palmyra
    Late Antiquity
    early Islamic period
    coin hoards
    Kitāb al-Aghānī
    unrest
    Opis:
    This article collates the evidence of coin hoards from Palmyra in order to reflect on the causes behind some of the most dramatic events that befell the city in Late Antiquity and early Islam. After having stressed the importance of coin hoards as sources to reconstruct the city’s past by looking at a couple of examples dated to the fourth century AD, the article moves on to the early Islamic period. It argues that the unusual concentration of coin hoards dated to the second half of the seventh century suggests that the city underwent a period of unrest at that time and reflects on the causes that might have triggered it.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 181-194
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a settlement on the northeastern promontory at 'Marea'
    Autorzy:
    Derda, Tomasz
    Gwiazda, Mariusz
    Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Marea
    Egypt
    Roman period
    early Byzantine period
    early Islamic period
    latrine
    pottery
    urbanism
    streets
    church
    Opis:
    The ancient topography of the settlement on the northeastern promontory at ‘Marea’ (North Hawariya) was the subject of investigations carried out at the site in 2018 within the frame of a broader excavation project. Fieldwork established the date of some structures recognized along an ancient road. The oldest remains turned out to be from the Roman period, when the promontory became a rubbish dump for production waste, mostly sherds of Amphores égyptienne 3 and 4, from the nearby pottery kilns. Two superimposed occupation levels were recognised, the earlier one from the beginning of the 3rd century AD or later, the later one from the 5th–6th century. The buildings followed a regular grid that fits into the overall plan of the town. The research has resulted in a better understanding of the changes occurring in this part of ‘Marea’.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 531-550
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Islamic glass from area U (2012–2013)
    Autorzy:
    Kucharczyk, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Alexandria
    early Islamic glass
    Mamluk glass
    tongued
    scratched-engraved
    marvered and enamelled decoration
    Opis:
    Excavations by a PCMA team from the University of Warsaw in area U of the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria in 2012–2013 yielded a fair number of glass fragments. The assemblage comprised two distinct chronological groups: early Roman to late Roman/early Byzantine and Islamic-period glass. It consisted of plain, ordinary tableware, often made of very poor quality glass, undoubtedly of local, Alexandrian production, as well as luxury vessels, decorated in various techniques, representing imports, probably from Syria.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 73-86
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Arabic text of SPP VIII 1198 and its significance for the study of Arabisation of the Egyptian administration
    Autorzy:
    Barański, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    Greek
    Arabic
    bilingual documents
    early Islamic Egypt
    fiscal administration
    tax receipt
    Herakleopolis Magna
    Ihnās
    Opis:
    The paper offers a reading of remnants of the Arabic text of SPP VIII 1198. The Greek part of this bilingual document has been known for a long time, but it could not be dated precisely with the indiction date preserved in the text. The dating formula that can be deciphered in the Arabic part allows the reconstruction of the exact dates for this and another tax receipt, PERF 573 = SB XVIII 13771, issued most probably by the same official. Different tax quotas indicated in the document are discussed as well. Moreover, an effort is made in the article to understand the identity of the issuing official and the document’s place of origin. Although it is almost certain that the tax receipt comes from the Egyptian province, it can be hypothesized that it was written originally in the capital city Al-Fustāt. Finally, some general conclusions about the process of the Arabisation of the Egyptian administration are drawn.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 17-30
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aynuna: A Case Study of the Changing Functions of a Hijazi Coastal Settlement from the Nabatean to the Early Islamic Period
    Autorzy:
    Juchniewicz, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Arabian Peninsula
    Red Sea
    Hijaz
    Leuke Kome
    Iotabe
    trade
    agriculture
    long Late Antiquity
    early Islamic period
    Opis:
    A recent study proved that Aynuna has been settled since at least the Hellenistic period and was the major settlement on the Arabian coast of the northern Red Sea in the Nabatean/Roman period, serving as the port of Petra. Scientific literature is mostly concerned with the identification of Aynuna with ancient Leuke Kome, leaving aside the later history of the site. In the late Roman/Byzantine period its significance as a trade centre slowly diminished, although it might have remained a tax collection point. In the early Islamic period, Aynuna served as a local agricultural centre and war port for the Arabian forces conquering the Eastern Desert. Later on, accessibility of fresh water made it a stop on the Egyptian Hajj Route, and antique Aynuna/Leuke Kome finally became Islamic ‘Aynūna. This paper aims to present a diachronic analysis of the changing functions of the site using published archaeological reports and Arabic written sources.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 39-57
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Faction Acclamation Incised on a Pithos Found Near the North-West Church at Hippos (Sussita)
    Autorzy:
    Łajtar, Adam
    Młynarczyk, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484049.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    circus factions
    inscription
    ceramic pithos
    Hippos-Sussita
    late Roman period
    Byzantine period
    early Islamic period
    Syro-Palestine
    Opis:
    In one of the domestic rooms attached to the North-West Church at Hippos (Sussita), at least three ceramic pithoi were found, all of them in secondary use, possibly for the processing (storing?) of lime. One of them bore an inscription in Greek, scratched into its surface, which turned out to be an acclamation for the circus faction of the Blues. This interesting addition to the corpus of the factions’ inscriptions from Syro-Palestine is also lending the dating to the original period of the pithos’ use, which cannot be later than the Islamic conquest of the region in AD 636/638.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 289-302
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drei Bischöfe von Syene namens Joseph. Inschriften, Tonlämpchen und ein Ostrakon
    Autorzy:
    Schmidt, Stefanie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    Syene/Aswan
    Elephantine
    Deir Anba Hadra
    bishops
    Late Antiquity
    early Islamic period
    funerary inscriptions
    credit loan
    inscribed terracotta lamps
    Christian Nubia
    Adulis
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the documentary evidence of the last three known bishops from Late Antique and early Islamic Syene/Aswan (5th/6th to 8th/9th cent. ad). All three bear the name of Joseph, two of them, Joseph (II) and (III), are known from already published inscriptions. A new bishop, Joseph (I), occurs for the first time in a Greek ostracon from Elephantine, which is edited here for the first time. A bishop Joseph appears, moreover, on a series of pink clay lamps, which were found, among others, in Adulis (modern Eritrea). A lamp mold with the name of a bishop Joseph, excavated by Charles Clermont-Ganneau on Elephantine, permits the allocation of these Joseph-lamps to Syene as well.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 185-205
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    John Wansbrough (1928–2002) – przykład metodologii badań nad wczesnymi dziejami islamu
    John Wansbrough (1928–2002) – an Example of Research Methodology on the Early Islamic History
    Autorzy:
    Grodzki, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
    Tematy:
    early Islam
    form criticism
    Islamistics
    Heilsgeschichte
    Islamic tradition
    Opis:
    John Wansbrough has contributed to the development of new research tools in the field of Islamistics, especially in the earliest history of Islamic writings. His idea was to apply one of the methods of biblical criticism (form criticism) to the ample bibliographical source materials of the Islamic tradition. No wonder that the results of Wansbrough’s studies are quite different from what is commonly taught in the West and in the East about the genesis of Islam. Wansbrough represents the Western sceptical school of studies on the Islamic origins and has contemporary followers.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2015, 1-2; 23-28
    0033-2283
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Orientalistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historical evolution of the Qur’ānic text – from ‘Utmān to ibn Muǧāhid and beyond
    Autorzy:
    Grodzki, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097241.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
    Tematy:
    Quran
    Quranic Studies
    Islamic History
    early Islam
    Qur’anic History
    Recitation Styles
    Ibn Mujahid
    text criticism
    Opis:
    The paper is an attempt to sum up efforts being made in the field of Quranic Studies to come up with a critical edition of the text of the Quran – the holy book of Islam – basing on oldest, extant Quranic manuscripts and secondary literature, and this in order to enable text criticism based on source texts. The quest for authographic / interpretative text-forms of the Qur’anic revelations is an attempt to reach back as far as possible into the earliest history of Islam. The reconstruction of a critical text of the Qur’an, i.e. a (single or multiple) original version(s) of the text from which all subsequent manuscript versions and readings stem, is an ongoing quest for scholars of Quranic studies, in the Western and Eastern hemisphere. And that is because merely the process of studying the manuscripts delivers us unique insight into Quranic history – historical insight, dogmatic insight and literary insight.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2020, 2-3 (274-275) "Świat islamu w perspektywie badań arabistycznych i politologicznych Historia i współczesność"; 165-174
    0033-2283
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Orientalistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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