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Tytuł:
Marketing system of construction products in Poland after the entry into force Regulation (EU) No 305/2011
Autorzy:
Harasymiuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
EU regulation
marketing systems
construction products
Opis:
System of marketing of construction products in Poland is a complex system that allows to control the initial facilitation of construction materials process on the market. The system is complex from the structural and internal relations points of view what still cause numerous issues among building material producers. The manufacturers’ position has been much more complicated by the Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of The European Parliament and of The Council that has taken effect in Poland since the 1st of July 2013 and constitutes harmonised conditions for introducing such products to trading. It is a legal act of higher rank than the overridden with its resolutions directive 89/106/EEC concerning construction products. Its regulations must be applied in each EU country identically. The EU regulation forced significant changes in the European system of marketing of construction products and further on to a domestic market in order to ensure its consistency with European solutions. The purpose of this article is to present general model of the system and chosen algorisms of manufacturers that introduce new construction products with CE marking to the market according to the Regulation (EU) No 305/2011.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(1); 15-26
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategies and Methods for Investigation of Airborne Biological Agents From Work Environments in Germany
Autorzy:
Albrecht, A.
Kiel, K.
Kolk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
workplace atmosphere
biological agents
measuring strategies
analytical methods
German specification
EU regulation
Opis:
In 2004/2005, a European Twinning Project was carried out to support Polish occupational safety and health institutions in putting into practice Directive 2000/54/EC regarding the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work. Information on and training in sampling and analysing biological agents of people responsible for bioaerosol measurements and the assessment of measuring results from the workplace atmosphere were part of the project. This paper is an extract of the authors’ activities within the project and can be used as a tool for comparable activities in future projects with other European Union candidates. It gives information on working standards for bioaerosol measurements worked out and commonly used in Germany within the frame of European guidelines for bioaerosol measurements in the workplace atmosphere. Additionally it summarizes the authors’ long practical experience in carrying out bioaerosol measurements in the atmosphere of various workplaces.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 2; 201-213
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principle of a Single Estate and Its Role in Delimiting the Applicable Laws
Autorzy:
Pacuła, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
EU Succession Regulation
principle of unity of succession
characterisation (classification)
Opis:
This paper argues that the principle of unity of succession is one of the key concepts of the Succession Regulation. By operation of this principle on the jurisdictional level, the Regulation tends to favor a perspective of a single Member State when it comes to all issues related to succession. The principle of unity of succession does not of course eliminate the need to proceed to the characterization and to delimitate the scopes of conflict of laws rules at stake. However, this principle — aiming to promote a unitary vision of a single estate in all the Member States bound by the Regulation — sets a tone for some interpretative techniques that tend to favor succession-related characterization of the issues having some importance in the context of succession with cross-border implications. According to the Author, effet utile-driven characterization, on the one hand, and succession-friendly characterization of the issues falling within ‘gray areas’ created by the operation of Article 1(2) of the Succession Regulation, on the other hand, are among them.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 107-123
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Into the Grey Zone. What Do We (Don’t) Know About Types of Concentrations Between Undertakings Under EU law After Austria Asphalt?
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
concentrations
EU Merger Regulation
full-function undertaking
joint
venture
mergers
Opis:
In Austria Asphalt, the Court of Justice issued the first preliminary ruling related to the EU merger control regime. In Advocate General Kokott’s words, the Austrian Supreme Court asked the Court of Justice to answer the fundamental question of what constitutes a concentration between undertakings within Article 3 of the EUMR. The Court of Justice held that Article 3 of the EUMR must be interpreted as meaning that a concentration is deemed to arise upon a change in the form of control of an existing undertaking which, previously exclusive, becomes joint only if the joint venture created by such a transaction performs on a lasting basis all the functions of an autonomous economic entity. Although the ruling was rendered in the context of a specific transaction scenario, the underlying reasoning could shed new light on how to assess transactions that fall between acquisition of control and creation of a joint venture. However, this reasoning is incompliant with the purposes and economic foundations of the EU merger control regime. This can be proven both in relation to the transaction scenario directly covered by the question for a preliminary ruling and, if extrapolated, in relation to other transaction scenarios.
Dans l’affaire Austria Asphalt, la Cour de justice a rendu le premier arrêt préjudiciel relatif au régime communautaire de contrôle des concentrations. Dans les termes de l’avocat général Kokott, la Cour suprême autrichienne a demandé à la Cour de justice de répondre à la question fondamentale de la definition d’une concentration entre entreprises dans le cadre de l’article 3 du Rè glement (CE) No 802/2004. La Cour de justice a jugé que l’article 3 de l’EUMR doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une concentration est réputée survenir lors d’un changement de la forme du contrôle d’une entreprise existante qui ne devient commune que si l’entreprise commune créée par une telle opération remplit de manière durable toutes les fonctions d’une entité économique autonome. Bien que la décision ait été rendue dans le contexte d’un scénario d’opération précis, le raisonnement sousjacent pourrait jeter un nouvel éclairage sur la façon d’évaluer les opérations qui se situent entre la prise de contrôle et la création d’une co-entreprise. Toutefois, ce raisonnement n’est pas conforme aux objectifs et aux fondements économiques du régime communautaire de contrôle des concentrations. Cela peut être prouvé tant par rapport au scénario de transaction directement couvert par la question préjudicielle que par rapport à d’autres scénarios de transaction.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2020, 13, 21; 219-236
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EXTREME MATERIAL POVERTY AS A NEGATIVE PREREQUISITE FOR THE TRANSFER OF AN APPLICANT FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION TO THE COMPETENT MEMBER STATE AND FOR THE REJECTION OF AN APPLICATION FOR THE GRANT OF REFUGEE STATUS AS BEING INADMISSIBLE
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Izabela Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU asylum law, Regulation (EU) No 604/2013, Directive 2013/32/EU, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, extreme material poverty
Opis:
             The essential measures for a common European asylum system adopted by the EU institutions include the Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 and the Directive 2013/32/EU. These acts relate to the various stages of the functioning of the common European asylum system, however, there may be a risk of a violation of the fundamental rights of applicants as set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, including the prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 4 of the Charter), at both stages. Such a risk may arise as a result of deficiencies in asylum systems of the Member States. If these deficiencies are to fall within the scope of Article 4 of the Charter, they must attain a particularly high level of severity, which depends on all the circumstances of the case. An example of attaining this particularly high level of severity is the situation of extreme material poverty. As acts of the EU asylum law do not contain the terms “particularly high level of severity” and “extreme material poverty” and all the more they do not define them, guidelines on how to interpret and apply Article 4 of the Charter in the context of the common European asylum system should be sought in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Therefore, the aim of the article is to explore and attempt to generalise and develop the basis and the criteria indicated by the CJEU for assessing the actual nature of deficiencies in the asylum system of the Member State in question from the point of view of the prohibition laid down in Article 4 of the Charter, with particular emphasis on the criterion of a particularly high level of severity and the situation of extreme material poverty which meets this criterion.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 37, 2; 139-161
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Notion of “Court” under the Succession Regulation
Autorzy:
Wilderspin, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
EU Succession Regulation
the notion of “court”
authentic instruments
judicial body
competent authority
Opis:
The article concerns the notion of “court” in the Succession Regulation. This notion is used in the Brussels I and Brussels Ia Regulations, where it does not necessarily have the same scope. The author attempts to interpret the concept in the light of the recitals to the Succession Regulation (in particular Recital 20) and of the case law of the Court of Justice. The very general description of the concept contained in Article 3(2) of the Regulation might potentially embrace other authorities and legal professionals, where they exercise judicial functions by way of delegation of power from the court. In the author’s view, the European Court, especially in Oberle and WB v Notariusz Przemysława Bac correctly navigated its way through the Succession Regulation and ruled in a way which is both coherent as regards the operation of the Regulation and consistent with the intentions of the legislator. The above judgments are analysed also with regard to Poland’s omission to notify notaries as “courts” under Article 79 of the Succession Regulation. The European Court found that the criteria for determining whether an authority or a legal professional, in particular a notary public, constitutes a “court” aredetermined by Article 3(2) and not by Article 79. Consequently, Poland’s omission to notify was not conclusive, but was in any event correct in substance. The author expresses the opinion that the judgment is accurate on this point.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 45-56
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online Intermediaries and Sustainable Market Regulation – a Smart Mix of Liability and Exemptions
Autorzy:
Klafkowska-Waśniowska, Katarzyna
Weckström, Katja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43467360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
digital single market
EU market regulation
online intermediaries
platform liability
liability exemptions
sustainability
Opis:
The Commission has advanced sustainable and responsible behaviour of business operators in the digital environment since the adoption of the Strategy for the Digital Single Market of 2015. The question remains, how can we reach the normative goal of ensuring a safe, secure and fair online environment, where fundamental rights are protected, and responsibilities of platforms, especially large players and gatekeepers, are well defined? A “smart mix” of mandatory and voluntary rules, in combination with industry self regulation, is applied to address business and fundamental rights. This paper asks how the Digital Services Act (DSA) answers the call for sustainable market regulation. Ideally, sustainable market regulation may respond to specific risks, and impose tailored duties for “diligent economic operators”, without setting liability enhanced policy or enforcement targets for normal business activity. The paper discusses what has changed in the approach adopted in the DSA; what is the role of intermediaries in the information flows online; and how this is linked to information and data, important from the perspective of energy consumption as a parallel sustainability goal. It analyses briefly the CJEU case law on balancing liability exemptions with fundamental rights, including the right to information and its impact on the interpretation of the DSA. The paper also considers how the DSA fosters the concept of diligence in the online environment, as well as consumer empowerment, as an important feature of sustainable market regulation.
Depuis l’adoption de la stratégie pour le marché unique numérique en 2015, la Commission encourage les opérateurs économiques à adopter un comportement durable et responsable dans l’environnement numérique. La question reste de savoir comment atteindre l’objectif normatif consistant à garantir un environnement en ligne sûr, sécurisé et équitable, où les droits fondamentaux sont protégés et où les responsabilités des plateformes, en particulier des grands acteurs et des gardiens, sont bien définies. Un «mélange intelligent» de règles obligatoires et volontaires, en combinaison avec l’autorégulation du secteur, est appliqué pour traiter la question des entreprises et des droits fondamentaux. Le présent article s’interroge sur la manière dont la loi sur les services numériques répond à l’appel en faveur d’une régulation durable du marché. Dans l’idéal, une réglementation durable du marché peut répondre à des risques spécifiques et imposer des obligations adaptées aux opérateurs économiques diligents, sans fixer d’objectifs de responsabilité, de politique ou de mise en œuvre renforcés pour l’activité commerciale normale. L’article examine ce qui a changé dans l’approche adoptée dans le DSA ; quel est le rôle des intermédiaires dans les flux d’informations en ligne ; et comment cela est lié à l’information et aux données, ce qui est important du point de vue de la consommation d’énergie en tant qu’objectif de durabilité parallèle. Il analyse brièvement la jurisprudence de la CJUE sur l’équilibre entre les exemptions de responsabilité et les droits fondamentaux, y compris le droit à l’information, et son impact sur l’interprétation du DSA. Le document examine également la manière dont le DSA favorise le concept de diligence dans l’environnement en ligne, ainsi que l’autonomisation des consommateurs, en tant que caractéristique importante de la réglementation du marché durable.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2023, 16, 28; 103-129
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenia zastosowania odpadowych płyt gipsowo-kartonowych do ponownego wykorzystania w przemyśle materiałów budowlanych i rekultywacji gruntów w świetle przepisów Unii Europejskiej
Limitation in application of waste gypsum plasterboards for re-utilization in building materials industry and land recultivation in view of EU regulations
Autorzy:
Kosk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
wykorzystanie odpadów
odpad z płyt gipsowo-kartonowych
stan aktualny
przepis Unii Europejskiej
waste utilization
waste gypsum plasterboard
current condition
EU regulation
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań odpadów z trzech rodzajów płyt gipsowo-kartonowych w celu określenia możliwości ich ponownego przemysłowego zagospodarowania. Odpady takie można wykorzystać jako regulator czasu wiązania w przemyśle cementowym, w miejsce naturalnego gipsu, po ograniczeniu ilości papieru do <1% masy. Drugim warunkiem jest odpowiednie ich rozdrobnienie. Odpady z płyt gipsowo-kartonowych nie nadają się do rekultywacji gruntów. W myśl obowiązujących od 2005 r. dyrektyw UE powinny być gromadzone na specjalnie przygotowanych wyłącznie do tego celu składowiskach lub poddawane recyklingowi w zakładach wytwarzających te płyty.
Results of investigations of wastes from three types of gypsum plasterboards (G-K) are presented in order to determine possibilities of their industrial re-utilization. Such a wastes can be used as a setting time regulator in cement industry instead of natural gypsum, providing that amount of paper will be limited to <1% mass. The second condition is their proper comminution. Wastes from G-K panels are not suitable for land recultivation. In accordance with EU directives in force from 2005 they should be stored in special prepared, only for this purpose, landfills or recycled in G-K panels works.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych; 2009, R. 2, nr 4, 4; 187-195
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Succession Regulation by German courts — Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Kohler, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
private international law
EU Succession Regulation
law of German courts
European Certificate of Succession
Opis:
The article discusses the impact of the EU Succession Regulation on the German system of private international law. The change came with some important differences introduced in the text of the Regulation as in comparison to previous German solutions (especially the use of the habitual residence as the main connecting factor instead of nationality), and, as a result of the number of decisions of the CJEU on the Regulation (in particular the Kubicka case).The paper presents the most important, up-to-date German case-law relating to the EU Succession Regulation. It starts with the general remarks in that regard and continues to discuss judgments covering issues of jurisdiction, applicable law, and the European Certificate of Succession. Three conclusions are drawn therefrom. First, the cases show a general willingness of the courts to cope with the fundamental changes introduced by the Regulation. In particular, the concept of “habitual residence” is applied on the basis of an autonomous interpretation by reference to the case-law of the CJEU on Regulation Brussels IIa. Second, a number of decisions make apparent that the courts are sometimes slow to accept the consequences which flow from the changes brought about by the Regulation, and which oblige to re-consider the German practice in matters of international successions. That applies in particular to the issuing of the European Certificate of Succession. Third, German courts are generally ready to initiate cooperation with the CJEU by formulating preliminary questions (three questions posed by the end of 2019).
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 27-43
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja prawna notariusza w sprawach spadkowych o charakterze transgranicznym Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie C-658/17 WB
The position of a notary in transnational succession law matters. A note on the judgment of the Court of Justice of European Union in case C-658/17 WB
Autorzy:
Konieczna, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Regulation (EU) 650/2012
succession
deed of succession certification
notary public
Opis:
The commentary presents an analysis of a thesis presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union in Judgment of 23rd of May 2018. The question referred to the Court in case C-658/17 WB concerned legal definition of a ‚court’ and legal classification of the national deed of certification of succession under the provisions of Regulation(EU) No 650/2012. The Judgment states that notary in Poland that draw up a deed of certificate of succession at the unanimous request of all the parties, does not constitute a ‚court’ within the meaning of that provision. Subsequently, a deed drawn up by such authority does not constitute a ‘decision’ within the meaning of that provision. The Judgment is particularly relevant since its impact extends to national certificates of succession issued by notaries in other countries, that are part of the Latin part notary system. In conclusion it is indicated, that the Judgment rendered by Tribunal, although highly rightful, relates to merely one of numerous issues concerning use of authentic documents in cross-border succession cases.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 27; 303-317
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Member States” and “Third States” in the Succession Regulation
Autorzy:
Basedow, Jürgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
EU Succession Regulation
recognition of decisions given in Member States
the notion of third State
Opis:
The author advocates a flexible approach with respect to the interpretation of the term “Member State” as employed in the Succession Regulation, allowing the differentiation between “participating” and “non-participating” States. It does not mean that the term “Member State” should always be interpreted in a wide sense including the three non-participating States: Denmark, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Whether a wide or a narrow interpretation is appropriate depends on the context and the purpose of the single provision. Most provisions contained in the chapter on jurisdiction refer to participating Member States only. But some articles such as the Article 13 of the Regulation, provide a counter-example. A uniform interpretation of the concept of Member State in all provisions of the Succession Regulation seems far too sweeping. It reminds of Begriffsjurisprudenz and does not take account of the purpose of the single provisions. In particular, it disregards the need for the cross-border protection of individual rights in a Union with open frontiers.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 15-25
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La réserve héréditaire dans le re`glement 650/2012 sur les successions
Autorzy:
Lagarde, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
forced heirship rights
forced heirs
EU Succession Regulation
hereditary reserve
public policy exception
private international law
Opis:
The article addresses the issues relating to the protection of forced heirs in international context with a particular focus on the provisions of the EU Succession Regulation pertaining thereto. It contrasts common law tradition with the solutions adopted in French law, whereby certain relatives are entitled to the hereditary reserve (la réserve héréditaire). The author discusses selected examples taken from a body of French case-law dealing with the issue in question. Amongst the cases touched upon by the author are those concerning the successions of Johnny Hallyday and Maurice Jarre, which were two cases widely discussed in the recent French jurisprudence.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 9-14
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień zintegrowania wewnętrznego rynku usług Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Kąkol, Magdalena Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
services, the internal market, intra-EU trade, regulation barriers
usługi, rynek wewnętrzny, handel intra-UE, bariery regulacyjne
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of integration of the EU internal market for services and to indicate the main barriers in its effective functioning. The analysis has confirmed that the EU services market is less integrated than the market for goods. Intra-EU trade in services represents 6% of EU GDP while in goods over 20% of EU GDP. We can also observe the price dispersion between member states in service sector while in the goods market prices tend to converge. Comparison of the two main areas of the EU internal market for services: cross-border intra-EU trade and intra-EU foreign direct investments revealed that the first of them still plays a major role. Despite reducing the meaningful administrative burden concerning free trade in services (to a large extent as a result of implementation of the Services Directive) many obstacles have remained as regards free establishment. The full EU services market integration is prevented by too restrictive and divergent regulation of member states, existence of 800 regulated professions as well as protection of many national network industries.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2015, 49, 2
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Capacity and the Quality of Heir. Possible Interaction with Preliminary Questions
Autorzy:
Bariatti, Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
private international law
EU Succession Regulation
capacity of heir
legal capacity
preliminary questions
personal status
family relationships
Opis:
The article contains an overview of the rules relating to the scope of application of the EU private international law regulations. It addresses the treatment of the relevant preliminary questions, with special reference to the Succession Regulation. The issues are discussed in three steps. The first is connected with the way of interpreting the notions and concepts, such as marriage, adoption, legal capacity etc., where such matters as personal status, legal capacity or family relationship may come to the foreground as a preliminary question. The second is dealing with the law applicable to the preliminary question. The author compares pros and cons of the “independent reference” (lex fori) and the “dependent reference” (lex causae) solutions, considering the latter as less effective, producing more negative consequences. The third step embraces questions relating to the jurisdiction with respect to preliminary question.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 57-70
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naruszenie ochrony danych osobowych. Obowiązki administratora
Breach of personal data protection. Administrator’s obligations
Autorzy:
Smolarska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
administrator
analiza ryzyka
incydent bezpieczeństwa
naruszenie
organ nadzorczy
osoba fizyczna
rozporządzenie unijne
RODO
controller
risk analysis security incident
breach
supervisory authority
natural person
EU regulation
GDPR
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wytyczne unijnego rozporządzenia oraz stanowisko polskiego organu nadzorczego dotyczące naruszeń ochrony danych osobowych i sposobu postępowania z nimi. Zdefiniowano obowiązki administratora oraz określono jak należy rozpatrywać incydenty bezpieczeństwa informacji i jak należy definiować naruszenie bezpieczeństwa danych osobowych osób fizycznych. Przedstawiono przesłanki naruszenia ochrony danych osobowych, opisano typy naruszeń oraz wymieniono przykładowe naruszenia. Jak istotna dla administratora danych jest dokumentacja w postaci procedur i ewidencji naruszeń. W artkule przedstawiono również proces zgłaszania naruszeń oraz opisano przypadki w których dochodzi do naruszenia danych. Zwrócono uwagę na konieczność zindywidualizowanego podejścia do wyjaśniania incydentów bezpieczeństwa informacji. Incydenty bezpieczeństwa w wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy ryzyka i określeniu poziomu tego ryzyka, mogą okazać się naruszeniem, zagrażającym przysługującym prawom, wolności lub możliwości sprawowania kontroli nad danymi osób fizycznych. Przedstawiono jak ogromne znaczenie ma ciągły monitoring zastosowanych środków bezpieczeństwa poprzez cykliczne audyty i analizę ryzyka. Jaką wartość ma dobrze przeprowadzone postępowanie wyjaśniające incydentu bezpieczeństwa danych osobowych.
The article presents the guidelines of the EU regulation and the position of the Polish supervisory authority regarding personal data breaches and the manner of dealing with them. The article points out Controller’s responsibilities, manners to handle information about security incidents and ways to define a personal data breach. The article also presents reasons that cause violation of personal data protection, the types of violations and examples of such violations. Importance of documentation and the form of procedures is pointed, as a basic obligation for the Controller (for ex. records of violations). The article also covers the breach notification process and describes the cases of data breaches. The necessity of an individualized approach to explaining information security incidents was emphasized. Security incidents as a result of the conducted risk analysis and determination of the level of this risk may turn out to be a violation, that threatens the rights, freedoms or the ability to exercise control over the data of natural persons. It is accentuated how important is the continuous monitoring of the applied security measures through periodic audits and risk analysis. What is the value of a well-conducted investigation of a personal data security incident.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2021, 10, 1; 11--19
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67

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