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Tytuł:
Euro Crisis and the EMU Institutional Reforms
Autorzy:
Kundera, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
crisis
EMU
institutions
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to find the answer for the question about the necessary reform to be undertaken in the EU to save the euro as a common cur-rency. The author envisages three scenarios of the euro area’s future development. In his opinion, the most probable one are the institutional reforms in the euro area. The essential element of the reform is to establish a proper mix between the ECB’ monetary policy and fiscal policies in the member states. All proposed steps against the euro crisis are mutually correlated: monetary integration requires stricter fiscal integration, fiscal integration requires banking union, but banking union is going to require some form of a political union. This way the debt crisis in the euro area may present an opportunity to renew the strength of the European institutions.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 1; 7-31
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the Euro Zone. Three Possible Scenarios and Their Consequences
Autorzy:
Götz, Marta
Nowak, Bartłomiej E.
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Euro Zone
EMU
European Integration
Opis:
The Euro zone has undergone profound institutional changes since the occurrence of its 2010 crisis. The EU countries which, due to different reasons, have not entered to the EMU, must rethink their calculus. Standard economic analysis should be now supplemented with political-institutional dimension. Under these circumstances the article sketches three possible scenarios for Poland, which should be taken into account by decision-makers: (a) fast accession to the euro zone. (b) laggard ‘fence sitting’, and (c) ‘shutting the door’. Each of them raises important economic and politicoinstitutional consequences. The text argues that in overall assessment, the longer the accession to the euro area is delayed, the stronger the risk of Poland’s peripherization in the EU. Therefore the comprehensive analysis of costs and benefi ts under new circumstances should be done fast.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 203-219
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skuteczność reform UGiW w kontekście zagrożeń stabilności strefy
Effectiveness of EMU reforms in the context of stability threat of the area
Autorzy:
Żukrowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EMU
EMU reforms
banking union
SSM
SRM
EDIS
RRM
UGiW
reformy UGiW
unia bankowa
Opis:
The arrticle talks about reforms conducxted within EMU their contents and scope what is followed by discussion the reforms caused. EMU was launched without carrying through integration within the internal market. That could have been approved as a starting point for a new, higher level of integration in 1992. Nevertheless, it is difficult to accept such a situation to start further deepening of integration after over a quarter of century. Introduced reforms can be seen as solution gluing together states which are in EMU but at the same time it introduces a divide among them as well as among the outsiders. It is clear that the introduced solutions bring more stability and security to the capital and banking markets with introduction of new requirements but at the same time they do not eliminate possibilities to rise budget deficits or radical limitation of public debt in states, which at the starting point to EMU had surpassed approved convergence criteria. Despite some positive symptoms resulting from EMU reforms, economists evaluate the introduced changes with relatively limited enthusiasm. In general, the reforms were supposed to integrate closer the European states by closer convergence of the macro-parameters. It was also seen as a tool changing the value of dollar exchange rate and the role of dollar in international relations. Only part of the external goals was reached.  
W artykule omawia się przeprowadzone w Unii Gospodarczo-Walutowej (UGiW) reformy, ich zakres oraz dyskusję, jaką problem ten wywołał. UGiW jest przede wszystkim realizowana bez dokończenia procesu w integracji na etapie rynku wewnętrznego. Można to było przyjąć jako punkt wyjściowy dla nowego, wyższego etapu integracji w 1992 r. Trudno jednak uznać za dobry start do pogłębiania UGiW, ponad ćwierć wieku później. Wprowadzone reformy mogą być uznane za rozwiązanie cementujące państwa uczestniczące w UGiW jednak wprowadza podziały między nimi, jak i między państwami uczestniczącymi w UGiW oraz w niej nieuczestniczącymi. Z pewnością wprowadzone rozwiązania zwiększają bezpieczeństwo rynku kapitałowego i bankowego przez zastosowanie nowych wymogów, jednak nie eliminują możliwości podnoszenia deficytu budżetowego czy radykalnego ograniczenia długu publicznego w krajach, w których od powstania UGiW przekracza on dopuszczalne przez kryteria konwergencji - wskaźniki. Mimo pewnych pozytywnych symptomów wynikających z reform UGiW, ekonomiści oceniają wprowadzone zmiany z ograniczonym entuzjazmem. Ogólnie reformy miały za cel bliżej zintegrować państwa europejskie przez pogłębienie konwergencji ich makro-parametrów. Widziano w UGiW także sposób na zmianę kursu dolara oraz zmianę jego pozycji międzynarodowej. Tylko część z tych celów udało się osiągnąć.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2018, 12; 161-170
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Stability In The Eurozone
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial stability
EMU
euro
financial institutions
Opis:
Financial stability inside the European Monetary Union (EMU) is a trendy topic in most developed countries around the world. From the moment the EMU was brought to life, there was much speculation about its imperfections, inadequate management, and vulnerability. Some of them have turned out to be true, while others have been proved invalid. Nevertheless, the debt crisis has demonstrated inadequacies in the EMU’s structure and proved that a higher degree of integration is necessary in order to guarantee the robustness of the common currency and fully utilize its potential. This article summarizes the most serious doubts with respect to the functioning of the monetary union and evaluates their credibility over time. New financial stability-securing solutions are also described and analyzed as to whether they are sufficient to prevent Europe from stumbling from one crisis to another. The subject is analyzed over different periods of time - firstly describing the term “financial stability”, along with the major concerns about the process of introducing the euro at the time of its finalization and implementation. Secondly the article describes how these preceding doubts have been verified during the following fourteen years of the EMU’s functioning. The revealed weaknesses of the EMU are also underlined in order to prove the need of further integration. The final section summarizes the solutions implemented in response to the crises that have hit Europe during the time of the Euro’s functioning.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 1; 157-177
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Common Currency on Exports of New EMU Members: Firm-level Evidence for Slovenia and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan
Michałek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
common currency
export
new EMU members
Opis:
There are many studies aiming at estimation of aggregate trade effects of the euro adoption by the old EU countries, which are based on the augmented gravity model. In contrast to the existing literature, we investigate whether the adoption of the common currency increases the export activity of individual firms. In particu-lar, we refer to the new strand in the trade theory literature, based on the Melitz (2003) model, in which export performance depends on labor productivity and costs of exporting. There are already many empirical studies, based on firm level data, showing the relevance of the Melitz (2003) model. Most of those studies demonstrate that export performance positively depends on firms’ characteristics such as labor productivity, spending on R&D, age of the firm, the stock of human capital or propensity to innovate, but they do not take into account the impact of the common currency on the cost of exporting. There are only few studies analyzing trade implications of euro adoption for firms’ exports of “old EU” members. In our empirical paper we use the firm level data basis set up by the EBRD and the World Bank for Central and Eastern European Countries. Using the probit model, we analyze whether the accession of Slovenia and Slovakia to the Eurozone did increase the firms’ propensity to export in those countries.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 4; 7-23
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and Monetary Union as an Example of Differentiated Integration
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
differentiation
integration
European Monetary Union
EMU
Opis:
Despite the over 60 years’ experience with European integration (since the Paris Treaty), it remains permeated with certain distinctions and dissimilarities with respect to particular Member States. The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is the best example of differentiated integration, since as early as its initial construction it contained signifi cant differences vis-à-vis Member States. The third stage of the EMU (in force since 1 January 1999), the introduction of the single European currency, did not encompass all 15 Member States, but only 11 of them. Greece joined it only in 2002, and the United Kingdom and Denmark had negotiated an opt-out provision in the Maastricht Treaty. This article explores differentiated integration in the EMU framework, and presents as well the consequences for the countries outside the ‘hard core’ of currency integration, i.e. those states which are the subjects of temporary derogations and which are obliged, by their Accession Treaties, to accept the European currency in the future.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 165-192
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroeconomic Imbalances in the Euro Area
Autorzy:
Pietrucha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Euro;
Macroeconomic Stability;
EMU;
Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure;
Opis:
Macroeconomic imbalances constitute one of the most important threats to the cohesion of the monetary union. The aim of this article is to examine the current state of imbalances using the new composite indicator of macroeconomic stability. The calculated composite indicators of macroeconomic stability allow for the formulation of the following interpretations regarding changes and the current level of macroeconomic imbalances in the Euro area: 1. The aggregate pressure from macroeconomic imbalances in the Euro area is currently the lowest in the whole period for which data is available; 2. The imbalances in the Euro area have been partially limited, but more precisely, it should be said that they have changed their face rather than disappeared; 3. A significant reduction of imbalances occurred in the case of variables which, in the majority of interpretations, were directly blamed for the exacerbation of the post-2008 crisis phenomena: current account balance, unit labour costs, or credit growth. At the same time, imbalances in terms of international net investment position and public and private debt, as well as imbalances in the labour market, have significantly increased.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 73-90
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Currency and Determinants of Government Bond Risk Premiums
Autorzy:
Poniatowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
government bond yields
common credibility
bond market
EMU
Opis:
The problem of governments’ over-indebtedness is one of the most important challenges for today’s EMU governance. As numbers suggest, the problem of extensive deficits has appeared in the EMU long before the burst of the global financial crisis. We suspect that the membership in a currency area might be partially blamed for such progression of indebtedness. This paper examines the determinants of government risk premiums in the EU Member States to answer if the risk premium assigned by the market may give currency area Member States additional incentives for profligacy. Controlling other factors, we investigate the pattern in which fiscal deficits and GDP growth affect the yield of 10-year-maturity government bonds in the euro area and the non-euro area EU Member States. Our results are straightforward. The market penalizes EU countries that do not belong to the euro area for bad economic performance and extensive deficits from 4 to 7 times stronger. Our estimates confirm the strong impact of the common credibility problem in the EMU but also support the key role of financial stress in determining the cost of government debt.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2014, 2; 70-87
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Gospodarcza i Walutowa. Perspektywa dla Polski
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), History, Eurozone, Convergence
Opis:
The papers recalls the history of EMU, analyses its present and speculates on the future
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 139-155
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces doskonalenia oceny równowagi budżetowej w Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej
Autorzy:
Giżyński, Juliusz
Wierzba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
EMU, government budget balance, government budget deficit, fiscal rules
Opis:
Fiscal discipline is one of fundamental requirements of the Economic and MonetaryUnion as specified in the provisions of the Maastricht Treaty (1992) and laterelaborated on in the Stability and Growth Pact (1997). EMU Member States fromthe beginning had serious difficulties in adhering to the fiscal rules, which ledto the first reform of the SGP in 2005 resulting in more flexible fiscal rules. Despitegood economic situation, EMU’s economies still had budget deficits which furtherincreased with the global financial crisis causing government debts to soar overacceptable limits. In due time, two further reforms of SGP were enacted, in 2011and 2013, introducing new indicators and improvements in the assessment of thegovernment budget balance in the euro area. Nevertheless, enforcement of newrules still will depend on EMU governments political will.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 13-26
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rationality of Expectations: Another OCA Criterion? A DSGE Analysis
Autorzy:
Torój, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimum currency areas
rational expectations
DSGE
EMU
inflation differentials
Opis:
The Walters critique of EMU presumed that pro-cyclical country-specific real interest rates would incorporate significant macroeconomic instability in an environment of asymmetric shocks. The literature on optimum currency areas suggests a number of criteria to minimize this risk, such as market flexibility, high degrees of openness, financial integration or similarity in inflation rates. In this paper, we argue that an essential part of macroeconomic volatility in a monetary union's member country also depends on the mechanism of forming expectations. This is mainly due to (i) the construction of ex ante countryspecific real interest rate, implying a strong or weak negative correlation with current inflation rate and (ii) anticipated (and hence smoothed) loss in competitiveness and boom-bust cycle. In a 2-region 2-sector New Keynesian DSGE model, we apply 5 different specifications of ex ante real interest rates, based on commonly considered types of expectations: rational, adaptive, static, extrapolative and regressive, as well as their hybrids. Our simulations show that rational expectations dominate the other specifications in terms of minimizing the volatility of the most macroeconomic variables. This conclusion is generally insensitive to which group of agents (producers or consumers) and which region (home or foreign) forms the expectations. It also turns out that for some types of expectations theWalters critique indeed applies, i.e. the system does not fulfil the Blanchard-Kahn conditions or the system's companion matrix has explosive eigenvalues.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2010, 2, 3; 205-252
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Policy Decisions in the Perspective of the European Accession: A Simulation Approach
Polityka gospodarcza w kontekście akcesji do Unii Europejskiej: podejście symulacyjne
Autorzy:
Szafrański, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
accession policy
neoclassical model
EU-funds absorption
EMU fiscal criteria
Opis:
Using the standard simulation tools of mathematical economics we analyze the possible macroeconomic policy scenarios and their consequences. We have adjusted the neoclassical growth model to explain the well-known empirical facts typical for the transition economies as labor market imperfections, cyclical behavior, shortages of consumption goods, and capital. To overcome some unrealities of the basic Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model we have incorporated into the modeling framework such popular economic concepts as Okun’s Law, consumption habit formation, adjustment costs, export potential, foreign direct investment, and public capital accumulation. The questions asked in the simulation study focus on the impact of simultaneous decisions concerning the EMU fiscal criteria and absorption of the EU-funds on the economic growth in the perspective of the income convergence to the EU-15 average.
W celu oceny prawdopodobnych skutków polityki makroekonomicznej wykorzystano typowe narzędzie ekonomii matematycznej, jakim jest model ekonomiczny i przeprowadzono analizę rozwiązań odpowiednio dostosowanego neoklasycznego modelu wzrostu. Modyfikacje podstawowego modelu Ramseya-Cassa-Koopmansa miały na celu wyjaśnienie za jego pomocą dobrze rozpoznanych empirycznych faktów - typowych dla rozwoju gospodarek w okresie transformacji, tj. braku równowagi na rynku pracy, cykliczności zmian, niedoborów na rynku dóbr konsumpcyjnych i kapitałowych. W celu przezwyciężenia słabości standardowego modelu, włączyliśmy do jego konstrukcji takie koncepcje ekonomiczne jak prawo Okuna, oraz uwzględniliśmy hipotezy o kształtowaniu zwyczajów konsumpcyjnych, o kosztach dostosowań inwestycji, o napływie zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich i o akumulacji kapitału ogólnego użytku. Poruszone w symulacji problemy dotyczyły porównania skutków jednoczesnych i współzależnych decyzji o spełnianiu kryteriów fiskalnych Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej (UGW) oraz o poziomie absorpcji funduszy europejskich dla wzrostu gospodarczego w kontekście zbieżności poziomu dochodów do średniego poziomu 15 krajów Unii Europejskiej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 192
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal Policies and Monetary Leadership in a Monetary Union with a Deficit-Concerned Central Bank
Autorzy:
Chortareas, Georgios
Mavrodimitrakis, Christos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
strategic interactions
EMU
monetary leadership
fiscal cooperation
central bank's objectives
Opis:
We consider fiscal and monetary policy interactions in a monetary union under monetary leadership, when the common central bank is concerned with the average fiscal stance of the union. We use a static two-country monetary union model to investigate the policy-mix problem under different regimes of noncooperation, cooperation, and enforced cooperation among fiscal authorities. We find that fiscal policy is unambiguously countercyclical, a feature that is more pronounced under fiscal policy cooperation. Monetary policy can be either countercyclical or procyclical. A central bank concerned about the aggregate fiscal stance is effective in stabilizing output and central budget, but at the expense of inflation stabilization.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 1; 1-24
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na potencjalne członkostwo Polski w trzecim etapie Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej
Autorzy:
Stryjek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Economic crisis; Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); Budget deficit; Eurozone
Opis:
The continuous uncertainty concerning the final consequences of the economic crisis in the Eurozone, as well as the level of recession in Poland, increase the risk of introducing the common currency and giving up the monetary policy instruments. However, the Polish economy and the economy of the Eurozone are so much interrelated that an emergence of a deep recession in the EMU which would be able to sidestep Poland is hardly probable. Hence, the influence of the current economic crisis on the Polish membership in the Eurozone should be analyzed mainly from the point of view of Poland's ability to ful%ll the convergence criteria under the economic slowdown. Such an analysis is the aim of this article. The biggest challenge for Poland is a substantial reduction in the budget deficit. In 2010 the budget deficit in Poland - instead of decreasing (as it was planned in the Polish "Convergence Programme") - continued to increase. Growing budget deficit means an increase in the public debt. Furthermore, the inability to fulfill the fiscal criterion leads to the serious problems concerning the other convergence criteria (that is, the level of nominal interest rates and the stability of the exchange rate). Moreover, under such circumstances it would be dificult for the fiscal policy to play the role of so-called stabilizer if Poland decided to enter ERM II (and such a role would be very helpful regarding the limited autonomy of the monetary policy).
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 2; 31-53
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tłuszcz emu, strusi i nandu – możliwości wykorzystania i profil kwasów tłuszczowych®
Emu, ostrich and nandu fat – the potential use and profile of fatty acids®
Autorzy:
Majewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
emu
struś
nandu
kwasy tłuszczowe
olej
ostrich
Rhea
fatty acids
oil
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu przeglądowego jest przedstawienie możliwości wykorzystania tłuszczu bezgrzebieniowców w różnych gałęziach przemysłu oraz porównanie, na podstawie zebranej literatury profilu kwasów tłuszczowych zawartych w tym surowcu. Ze względu na udokumentowane działanie przeciwzapalne najbardziej rekomendowany do wykorzystania w medycynie niekonwencjonalnej i tradycyjnej jest olej ekstrahowany z tłuszczu emu. Niedostatek danych literaturowych na temat profilu kwasów tłuszczowych i wykorzystania oleju pochodzącego z tłuszczu nandu skłania do dalszych badań w tym kierunku.
The purpose of this review paper was to present the possibility of using Ratite fat in different industries and to compare the fatty acid profile of this raw material. Due to the documented anti-inflammatory effect most recommended for use in unconventional and traditional medicine is the oil extracted from emu fat. The lack of bibliographic information on the fatty acid profile and the use of fat derived from nandu fuels further research in this direction.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2017, 1; 116-120
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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