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Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 334
Tytuł:
L’examen et le règlement des affaires èconomiques à la lumière de la loi du 24 mai 1989
Autorzy:
Misiuk, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43468214.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
economic law
economic activity
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1989, 1-4(81-84); 41-55
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie Zgromadzenia Salezjańskiego na rzecz rozwoju społecznego. Wczoraj i dziś
The Involvement of the Salesian Congregation in Social Development. The Then and Now
Autorzy:
dal Covolo, Enrico
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Salesians
economic activity
Opis:
This article applies to the social dimension of the Salesian mission. Subject was, chronologically, included in the three points. The article begins with the presentation of the social aspect of the life of the Founder of the Salesians – St. John Bosco. Then it moves to the activity of Bl. Michael Rua and the contribution of other saints, the servants of God and candidates for sainthood from the Salesian Family. The last point indicates a variety of pro-social activities in the above mentioned areas in recent years. This article, of which the author is the Postulator for the Causes of Saints of the Salesian Family, is a contribution to the celebration of 150th anniversary of the Salesian Congregation (1859 – 2009).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne spojrzenie na działalność gospodarczą w Polsce po 1988 roku
Legal recognition of economic activity within the Polish law after 1988
Autorzy:
Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Działalność gospodarcza
Wolność działalności gospodarczej
Economic activity
Freedom of economic activity
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zmian, które zaszły w zakresie prawnego ujęcia działalności gospodarczej, na płaszczyźnie prawa polskiego, w okresie od 1988 roku do 2018 roku. Stanowi on jednocześnie próbę określenia aktualnego poziomu wolności działalności gospodarczej w Polsce. Szczególnej uwadze poddana została problematyka reglamentacji działalności gospodarczej.
The aim of this article is to analyse the changes that took place in the scope of legal recognition of economic activity within the Polish law in the period from 1988 to 2018. It is also an attempt to determine the current level of freedom of economy in Poland. Particular attention was paid to the issue of restrictions that are connected with economic activity.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2019, 378; 89-98
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Foreign Investment Law (The Law of December 23, 1988 on economic activity with the participation of foreign parties)
Autorzy:
Piontek, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43529831.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
foreign investment
economic activity
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1988, 3-4(79-80); 41-54
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy ustawa – Prawo przedsiębiorców ogranicza kompetencje kontrolne NIK – głos w dyskusji
Does the Entrepreneurs’ Law Limit NIK’s Audit Mandate? – Voice in the Discussion
Autorzy:
Nowak-Far, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Entrepreneurs' Law
NIK's audit mandate
economic activity
freedom of economic activity, executive power
Opis:
The intention of the authors of the act of 2018 – Entrepreneurs’ Law (Polish: UPP) was to have the regulation cover a wide group of bodies mandated to audit businesses. With regard to the Supreme Audit Office this objective was not, however, met. This is due to the nature of NIK’s audits – which is state auditing – rather than administrative control, conducted for the legislative branch – the Sejm, which is mandated to present its proposals for audits, to be included in the NIK’s work plan, concerned with the executive branch. If the provisions set forth in Chapter 5 of the Entrepreneurs’ Law were applied, the control function of the Sejm would be significantly limited. In his article, the author attempts to answer the question whether the limitations set forth in the Law should be applied by NIK during its audits concerning entrepreneurs.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2019, 64, 2 (385); 68-86
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydłużenie aktywności zawodowej czy przejście na emeryturę? Studium mikroekonomiczne
Autorzy:
Wiktorowicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic activity
ageing
social policy
Opis:
The ageing of societies has recently become one the most important phenomena shaping social policy in Poland and other developed countries. At the same time, it is becoming increasingly clear that ageing should not be perceived only in terms of threats. Silver economy, age management, and lifelong learning are the notions that become acknowledged by various labour market and social policy stakeholders. The rationale behind these ideas is to make the best use of the potential of people around the retirement, in line with the life cycle concept, but also of new social needs that arise with an increasing proportion of people aged 50+ in the society, and with considerably improving quality of their lives. The discussion presented in the article is limited to problems in extending working life of Poles. The aim of this paper is analysis of the factors influencing the extension of the working life in Poland, from an individual perspective, i.e. by looking at the reasons of individual decisions of people close to the retirement age. The article is both theoretical and empirical in nature, presenting a review of studies including the support for the economic activity of “older” workers, coupled with the outcomes of a statistical analysis carried out in the project „Equal opportunities in the labour market for people aged 50+”.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2014, 166, 2; 7-36
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Logit Model to the Analysis of Economic Activity Factors of the Disabled
Autorzy:
Śliwicki, Dominik
Ręklewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
disability
economic activity
logit models
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the classification as a working group of economically active people with disabilities. According to the Labour Force Survey methodology, working population is defined as labor resources, labor supply and labor force, which includes all people of working-age 15 and older, considered as employed or unemployed. Community of people with disabilities is extracted from the general population aged 15 and more, on the basis of law. People with disabilities include those aged 16 and over who have been awarded a judgment about the degree of disability or inability to work (CSO 2011). In the analyses of the labor market models with qualitative variables, which include logit models, are very often used. For the purpose of the study it was as-sumed that these models will describe the probability of a person with a disability to qualify for the category of employed. The basis for estimating probability mod-els were individual data obtained under representative Labour Force Survey in the fourth quarter of 2010. A set of explanatory variables contains 54 binary variables.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 3; 75-92
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretacja art. 45 ust. 1 ustawy z 26 stycznia 2018 r. o Straży Marszałkowskiej (w zakresie pojęcia „zajęcia zarobkowe”)
Interpretation of Article 45 para. 1 of the Act of 26th January 2018 on the Parliament’s Guard (in terms of “gainful activity”)
Autorzy:
Galińska-Rączy, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
economic activity
lease
Parliament Guard
Opis:
The statutory prohibition on taking up paid employment is the most rigorous one among analogous restrictions on regarding functionaries of other uniformed services. This regulation prohibits officers of the Parliament’s Guard from undertaking other gaining activities than the ones of scientific or scientific-didactic nature, to which the Chief of the Chancellery of the Sejm consents on condition that it does not interfere with the performance of official tasks. The Parliamentary Guardian also cannot run his own economic activity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 4(60); 193-202
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zjawiska bierności zawodowej w Polsce
Analysis of the phenomenon of economic inactivityin Poland
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
labor market
economic activity
economic inactivity
employment
Opis:
In many countries, data about the economically inactive population attracts more and more attention, because this group is a potential source of labor supply. The article fo- cuses attention on the economically inactive in Poland. Since 1990, the share of economically inactive persons in the total population (15-64 years) remains at a high level. For young people the main causes of economic inactivity is education and training, family responsibilities, while in the case of the elderly illness, disability and retirement. This article addresses also the issues of impact posed by the economic inactivity.
Źródło:
Nauki Społeczne; 2013, 2 (8); 103-116
2080-6019
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LABOUR MARKET IN POLAND FOR WOMEN AND MEN 50+
Autorzy:
Gajda, Jan B.
Wiktorowicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
ageing
economic activity
employment
multivariate statistics
Opis:
Population ageing is one of the major challenges of modern Europe. In this context is worth to assessment the differences in the situation of women and men aged 50+ on the labour market. In the area of interest are primarily people aged 50-59/64, which are at this stage of life in which the situation on the labour market is particularly difficult. Paper was prepared mainly on the basis of the unpublished data developed within the project “Equalisation of Opportunities in the Labour Market for People Aged 50+”. The analysis was conducted with the application of basic descriptive statistics, as well as chi-squared test. Comparing income of women and men aged 50+, t-Student test and median test for independent samples, as well as one- and two-way analysis of variance were used.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 1; 29-36
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrocław Śródmieście – specific features and development prospects
Wrocław Śródmieście – specyfika i perspektywy rozwoju
Autorzy:
Zakrzewska-Półtorak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Wrocław-Śródmieście
local development
economic activity
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine the specificity and importance of Wrocław-Śródmieście (the important part of Wrocław, the former district) in the economy of Wrocław and its prospects for development, taking into account strengths and weaknesses. The object of this research is the statistical unit of Wrocław defined by the boundaries of the former district − Wrocław-Śródmieście. The research covers the period (as the availability of statistical data) for the years 2009-2015. The author used a descriptive method, simple statistical methods, an analysis of literature and source documents, a deductive method and an empirical inference.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2016, 16; 133-142
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign economic activity activation of the region in the context of euroregional cooperation: theoretical and methodical approaches
Aktywacja zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej regionu w kontekście współpracy euroregionalnej: podejście teoretyczne i metodyczne
Autorzy:
Pavlikha, N.
Zelinska, O.
Aliieva, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
foreign economic activity of the region
foreign economic activity activation of the region
Euroregional cooperation
euroregion
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper concerns theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation, which is an important factor of socio-economic development of the country. The main purpose is to identify such economic categories as “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation” as well as to develop a methodological scheme for the diagnostics of foreign economic activity of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation. Materials and methods: In order to clarify theoretical concepts and identify similarities and differences in their definitions, the method of morphological analysis was adopted. This made it possible to systematize different options in terms of their characteristics and create new, hypothetically possible objects. Hence the research methods, of comparison, theoretical generalization and data systematization, etc. were applied. Results: Some interpretations of the key definitions of the categories “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in context of Euroregional cooperation” were worked out and methodical principles of analysis of foreign economic activity of the region were offered. Also, foreign economic activity diagnostics of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation was carried out and interregional differences were defined. The results of the study can help derive recommendations for the introduction of foreign economic activity activation of the regions. Conclusions: On the basis of the evaluation of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in terms of exports, imports and the trade balance in 2010-2019, three periods were identified: 2010-2012 – before the crisis, 2013-2015 – economic crisis and its consequences, and 2016-2019 – the period after the crisis recovery and of unstable developmental trends. Significant interregional differentiation in the levels of the development of foreign economic activity of the regions of Ukraine was revealed. The leading regions in terms of foreign economic activity have proved to be Kyiv city, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 4; 429-441
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic thought of the Pribuzhie region: Belarus and Poland
Ekonomiczna myśl regionu Pribuzhie: Białoruś i Polska
Autorzy:
Charnavalau, A.V.
Kuźmicki, M.
Grzegorzewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Pribuzhie
economic activity
economic thinking
trends and economics
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The article describes a new subject of research into the history of economic thought, the international Pribuzhie region. The article discusses the history of the rise and development of economic science in the Pribuzhie region from the 8th to the 21st century, which is the subject of research. The aim of the article is to present a new perspective on the subject of research as well as the characteristics of the process of economic science in the Pribuzhie region. Materials and methods: The article uses a conventional method, which is a collection of historical, hilosophical and economic methods of cognition, on the basis of which, in the context of a scientific program, the past of economic thought and relevant doctrines are examined, and their content is described. Results: The various historical stages in the development of the economic thought of the Pribuzhie region are described, as well as new, unpublished facts relating to individual economic doctrines. Conclusions: Political activity and public administration activities should involve economic education, which defines the essence of economic policy, its objectives and ways of realization in the practical sphere.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Artykuł opisuje nowy przedmiot badań historii myśli ekonomicznej, jakim jest międzypaństwowy region Pribuzhie. W artykule omówiona została historia powstania i rozwoju nauki ekonomicznej w regionie Pribuzhie od VIII do XXI wieku, co jest przedmiotem prowadzonych badań. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie nowego spojrzenia na przedmiot badań, jak również charakterystyka procesu powstawania nauki ekonomicznej w regionie Pribuzhie. Materiały i metody: W artykule została użyta metoda konwencjonalna, która jest zbiorem historycznych, filozoficznych i ekonomicznych metod poznania, na podstawie których w ramach programu naukowego badana jest przeszłość myśli ekonomicznej oraz właściwe doktryny, jak również opisane ich treści. Wyniki: Opisane zostały poszczególne etapy historyczne w rozwoju myśli ekonomicznej regionu Pribuzhie oraz ukazane nowe, niepublikowane fakty odnoszące się do poszczególnych doktryn ekonomicznych. Wnioski: Działalność polityczna i działania administracji publicznej powinny angażować naukę ekonomiczną, która określa istotę polityki gospodarczej, jej cele i sposoby realizacji w sferę praktyczną.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 4; 7-15
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of non-agricultural economic activity of farmers in the modernization process of farms
Znaczenie pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej rolników w procesie modernizacji gospodarstw rolnych
Autorzy:
Ostromecki, A.
Zajac, D.
Mantaj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
non-agricultural activity
economic activity
farmer
modernization
farm
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie potencjału zawodowego osób starszych – polska perspektywa
The use of professional potential of the elderly – Polish perspective
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
labor market
economic activity
the elderly
unemployment
Opis:
Increasing labor force participation of the elderly is one of the main goals of labor market policy in Poland. In view of the growing share of older people in the total population, raising the efficiency of exploiting their potential career becomes even more significant. This is all the more important, in view of the decision to gradually raise the retirement age, which means the lengthening of professional activity. The purpose of this article is to identify the degree of utilization of the professional potential of the elderly people in Poland. The identification was made on the basis of the analysis of the actual changes in the economic activity of the elderly that were taken in the past. In addition, attempts to assess the current activities for the activation of the older labor force were undertaken.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 2 (2); 91-106
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucja RP z 1997 r. jako gwarant ochrony wolności działalności gospodarczej
The constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 as a guarantee of protection of freedom of economic activity
Autorzy:
Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
freedom of economic activity
Polish constitutional law
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of freedom of economic activity with reference to Polish constitutional law and presents the manner of its perception resulting from the latter. This freedom, on the one hand, is presented as a constitutional principle of the economic system and, on the other hand – as one of the guaranteed constitutional freedoms of people and citizens.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 1; 163-171
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podaż pracy w Polsce – dotychczasowe tendencje i projekcje na przyszłość
Labour supply in Poland – current trends and projections for the future
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Kucharski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
labor supply
economic activity
the retirement age
Opis:
The scope of the paper refers to long- and medium-run trends of labour supply in Poland. The main purpose is to determine current trends in the labour supply and its projections till the year 2050. In the theoretical part of the paper determinants of labour supply are considered. The projections are based on the population forecasts till 2050 made by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (CSO) and by the authors’ own simulations. Several variants of upper limit of working age and activity rates are taken into account. The population forecasts by the CSO indicate it will occur big decrease of working age population till 2050. The biggest decrease will refer to the group of working age 18–59/64 years and the lowest decrease in the age group 18–66 years. The analysis shows that the declines in labour supply in the years 2020–2050 will occur in all variants of working age population, the biggest decline in the variant assuming the age group 18–59/64 and the smallest decline – in the group 15–74 years. Retirement age is of big importance for the size of labour supply. This is why it is recommended to encourage older people to prolong their economic activity. It is also necessary to increase activity rates in the working age population.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2018, 173, 1; 55-73
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele rozwoju gospodarczego i procesy planowania na obszarach Natura 2000
Models of Economic Development and Planning Processes in Municipalities with NATURA 2000 Sites
Autorzy:
Borsa, Maciej
Wrana, Krzysztof
Chmielewski, Waldemar
Głogowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Economic activity models
development scenarios
sustainable development
Opis:
The establishment of Natura 2000 is seen often as a potential source of conflict between the protection of natural values and economic development consistent with the aspirations of local communities. Depending on the characteristics of the area-environmental, social, or economic – it is possible to recommend general development models in which economic objectives are combined with nature protection. Such models can be developed on the basis of a set of determinants presented in this study.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2014, 157; 168-186
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic activity of Polish pensioners in the light of quantitative research
Autorzy:
Bielawska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
retirement
economic activity
regular work
occasional work
Opis:
Research background: Despite the economic development, accompanied by various structural reforms (including pension reform of 1999), the effective retirement age in Poland is relatively low. Participants of the social insurance scheme tend to apply for the old-age pension as soon as possible (when they reach the statutory retirement age). Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to evaluate the determinants of the economic activity of seniors in Poland taking the old-age pension form Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) as a regular or occasional work, in comparison to those who are not performing any paid activity. Methods: We use the data from the survey carried out in 2018 on the representative sample of Polish seniors aged 65+ for whose households the old-age pension from ZUS (1336 pensioners who retired between 1980?s up to 2018) is the main source of income. Multinominal logistic regression was performed to study how gender, retirement timing, education level and period of retirement as well as reasons for retirement influenced the likelihood to continue regular or occasional work. Findings & Value added: Multinominal logistic regression for women confirms that higher education increases chances for continuing regular work on the retirement comparing to those having secondary education. Retirement due to the reaching the pensionable age made women more likely to continue work on regular basis, while those who retired due to the bankruptcy of the employer were less likely to be employed during retirement. Retirement due to the preservation of pension privileges increased chances to continue work on the occasional basis among women and men. For men who reported employment - related factors as retirement drivers, the chances of performing occasional work were high and of highly statistical significant. This research delivers knowledge on drivers of regular or occasional paid activity combined with receiving old-age pension from social insurance system in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 149-165
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie leasingu jako źródła finansowania działalności i rozwoju przedsiębiorstw
Autorzy:
Nesterowicz, Renata
Nesterowicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
działalność gospodarcza
finansowanie
leasing
economic activity
financing
Opis:
Wiele podmiotów w trakcie rozpoczynania działalności oraz podczas jej prowadzenia poszukuje niezbędnego im do rozwoju kapitału. Jednym z najpopularniejszych źródeł zewnętrznego finansowania na rynku polskim i na rynku światowym jest leasing. Korzyści wynikające z finansowania działalności gospodarczej leasingiem sprawiły, iż na tę formę pozyskania kapitału decyduje się coraz większa liczba podmiotów zarówno w naszym kraju, jak i w całej Unii Europejskiej (UE). Struktura przedmiotowa branży leasingowej niezmiennie od lat zdominowana jest przez leasing samochodów osobowych, natomiast najmniej umów leasingowych dotyczy nieruchomości. Analizując strukturę rynku leasingu w Polsce, można dotrzeć do informacji, które pokazują proces wdrażania tej formy finansowania, jej rozwój na przełomie kilkudziesięciu lat, a także pozycję, na której rynek leasingu w naszym kraju uplasował się w rankingach światowych. Ważną cechą tego rodzaju finansowania jest to, że nie wpływa ono na ocenę zdolności kredytowej firmy, gdyż operacja leasingowa nie jest traktowana w bilansie jako zobowiązanie. Jednak w ostatnich miesiącach, jak donoszą publikacje Związku Polskiego Leasingu (ZPL), na rynku leasingu negatywnie odbiła się pandemia koronawirusa. Okazało się, iż leasingobiorcy od momentu ogłoszenia pierwszego przypadku zachorowania w Polsce zaczęli masowo rezygnować z rozpoczętych już rozmów na temat leasingu oraz wycofywać wnioski. Duża część korzystających z leasingu musiała nagle zawiesić swoją działalność gospodarczą. Według danych ZPL, marzec 2020 r. w porównaniu z marcem 2019 r. zapisał się blisko 32-procentowym spadkiem wartości rynku leasingu.
Numerous entities, when starting and then running their business, look for the capital necessary for the development of the enterprise. One of the most popular sources of  external financing, both on the Polish and global market, is leasing. Due to the benefits of financing business activities with leasing, an increasing number of entities both in our country and in the entire EU decide to obtain this form of capital. For years, the subject structure of the leasing industry has been invariably dominated by passenger car leasing, while real estate leasing contracts constitute the smallest share. By analysing the structure of the leasing market in Poland, one can find information that shows the process of implementing this form of financing, its development over the course of several decades, and the position on which it ranked in world rankings. An important feature of this type of financing is that it does not affect the company’s creditworthiness as the leasing operation is not treated as a liability in the balance sheet. According to the publications of the Polish Leasing Association (ZPL), the coronavirus also negatively affected the leasing market. It turned out that the lessees, from the moment the first case of falling ill in Poland was announced, began to resign from the already started talks on leasing and withdraw their applications. A large proportion of those using leasing suddenly had to suspend their business activities. According to ZPL data, March 2020, compared to March 2019, recorded a nearly 32% decrease in the value of the leasing market.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 2; 250-260
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decoupling of economic activity and freight transport volume: An evidence for short sea shipping future in the ECOWAS sub-region
Autorzy:
Elem, T. R.
Ogwude, I. C.
Ibe, C. C.
Nnadi, K . U.
Ejem, Ejem Agwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
decoupling
economic activity
short-sea
shipping
ECOWAS
Opis:
This paper explores the decoupling trend between GDP and freight volumes in the ECOWAS states to develop short sea shipping model for the ECOWAS sub-region aimed at reducing the cost per transported unit within the sub-region. The research is based on cross-sectional data from ECOWAS countries spanning from 2000 to 2013 and sourced from the ECOWAS Commission and National Bureaus of Statistics of some member countries. The data were analysed using arc elasticity which is a transport demand modelling tool, to determine the level of variations among trade volumes in the ECOWAS sub-region. It was discovered that total freight volume improved proportionally with growth in GDP for most of the periods in the ECOWAS member countries. This is confirmed by the coefficients of elasticity close 1 or higher than 1. In certain periods, however, the coefficient of elasticity of total freight volumes was found to be approximately zero, thus, indicating that considerable potential freights were lost. More stable values have the coefficients of general elasticity below 1. In most of the ECOWAS countries, the coefficients of general elasticity are unstable, both negative and positive values have a range of values (from -43.709 to 52.364). Hence, freight traffic volume and GDP in the ECOWAS region is highly decoupled. This has raised a serious question as to the prudence of continued dominance of road transport mode for intra-regional freight movement in the ECOWAS sub-region. The result of the study revealed a strong correlation between GDP, the population of member states and the volume of freight in the ECOWAS member countries. The research also showed that the development of short sea shipping model in the sub-region would depend considerably on growth in GDP, improvement in the productivity of the population and increase in seaport corridors of the ECOWAS sub-region.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2020, 5, 2; 124-134
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzja zakazująca podjęcia lub wykonywania działalności gospodarczej jako szczególny środek policji gospodarczej w prawie niemieckim
Decision prohibiting to undertake an economic activity in the German legal system as a specific economic police instrument
Autorzy:
Greßler, Małgorzata W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
economic activity
prohibition of an economic activity
economic unreliability
economic police
działalność gospodarcza
zakaz wykonywania działalności gospodarczej
niewiarygodność gospodarcza
policja gospodarcza
Opis:
Decyzja zakazująca podjęcia lub wykonywania działalności gospodarczej należy do środków prewencyjnych niemieckiego systemu prawnego. Wydawany jest w celu ochrony bezpieczeństwa obrotu gospodarczego lub innych ważnych interesów społecznych. Warunkuje go kumulatywne wypełnienie następujących przesłanek: istnienie obiektywnie stwierdzalnych i weryfikowalnych okoliczności implikujących niewiarygodność (w sensie gospodarczym) przedsiębiorcy (utratę reputacji, czy brak zdolności finansowej) lub osoby przez niego umocowanej do prowadzenia na jego rachunek tej działalności oraz konieczność wydania takiego zakazu w celu ochrony interesu społecznego. Zakres pojęciowy terminu niewiarygodność gospodarcza obejmuje ogół okoliczności związanych z prowadzeniem działalności gospodarczej, które nie pozwalają na wyprowadzenie wniosku o możliwości prawidłowego uczestniczenia przedsiębiorcy w obrocie prawnogospodarczym.
The prohibition of an economic activity is one of the preventive measures of the German legal system. It is issued in order to protect the security of business transactions or other important interests of society. Mentioned promulgation is conditioned by cumulative fulfillment of the following reasons: 1.the existence of objective and verifiable circumstances that imply unreliability (in economic terms) of the entrepreneur or a person empowered by him to carry on his bill in this economic activity, and 2. the need to issue such a ban in order to protect the public interest. The scope of the term economic unreliability includes all the circumstances related to this entrepreneurial activity, which do not allow to conclude the proper participation in the legal and trade processes.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2016, 15, 3; 117-134
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Economic Activities with Economic Features: the Speciality of ‘Hybrid’ Social Security systems. Case Comment to the Judgment of the EU Court of Justice of 11 June 2020 European Commission and Slovak Republic v Dôvera zdravotná poist’ovňa (Joined cases C-262/18P and C-271/18P)
Autorzy:
Aldescu, Elena
Neves, Inês
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition law
State aid
undertaking
economic activity
solidarity
Opis:
Following two appeals against a judgment of the General Court regarding the qualification of a series of measures of financial support as State aid(s), the Court of Justice clarifies that secondary and ancillary competitive elements within a social security system, and the presence of for-profit operators, are not such as to override the non-economic nature of the activities concerned. Therefore, should the characteristics derived from the principle of solidarity prevail, the recipient of the measures will not qualify as an ‘undertaking’, for the purposes of State aid rules.
À la suite de deux recours d’un arrêt du Tribunal concernant la qualification d’une série de mesures de soutien financier comme aide(s) d’État, la Cour de justice précise que ni les éléments concurrentiels secondaires et accessoires au sein d’un système de sécurité sociale ni la présence d’opérateurs à but lucratif sont de nature à l’emporter sur la nature non économique des activités concernées. Par conséquent, si les caractéristiques découlant du principe de solidarité prévalent, le bénéficiaire des mesures ne sera pas qualifié d’entreprise, aux fins des règles relatives aux aides d’État.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2021, 14, 23; 141-152
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Activity of Residents and Revenue Autonomy of Municipalities in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Andrzej
Budzeń, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
economic activity
development potential
own revenue
financial autonomy
Opis:
Theoretical background: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has had far reaching effects on different strata of socio-economic life, including the financial well-being of residents and the financial situation of local government units. Generally, research papers either approach “local development” conceptually or quantify data regarding a certain locality: demographic structure, residents’ education, condition of the labour market, residents’ income and their technological literacy. This paper is an attempt to arrive at a larger picture and identify the interdependence between economic activity of residents and financial autonomy of the local government, and secondly, to pinpoint the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on these categories.Purpose of the article: The purpose of the paper is to identify residents’ income sources and the dependence between them and the development potential of the municipality they live in. The paper examines residents’ revenue, income and income tax advance payments. The survey covers all municipalities in Poland according to their formal administrative status: urban, rural, urban-rural and cities with powiat rights. The research covers the period of 2015–2020, as per data availability.Research methods: The paper applied monograph methodology to review the literature on the subject, and comparative methodology to process quantitative data, which allowed the authors to calculate all deviations. Next, the economic phenomena were assessed, i.e. their nature (positive or negative) and frequency of occurrence were determined according to an assessment scale where the base is the starting point. The structure of the number of taxpayers, their revenues and incomes was compared by sources of income, in result of which hierarchy of income sources was created for each municipality. Following that, the main income sources were analysed and correlated with the municipality’s own (tax) revenue. To enable comparability of diagnostic variables, the zero unitarisation method was applied.Main findings: The findings reveal that the main sources of residents’ income include salaries, pensions and disability pensions, non-agricultural economic activity, wages and contractual income. Revenue streams generated from residents’ economic activity show a variance across municipalities. The results obtained confirm the dependence between residents’ economic activity and own revenue sources of local government units. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the relationship between taxpayers’ income from particular sources and revenue autonomy of municipalities and cities with powiat rights varies by the type of municipality. Thus, the findings clearly demonstrate that residents’ economic activity is an endogenous resource that definitely affects municipal development. For local authorities, understanding economic realities of residents may be a game changer and an insight that will help them create environments conducive to socioeconomic growth.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 3; 127-147
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 334

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