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Tytuł:
REGIONAL SECURITY THEORY: THE EAST AFRICAN EXPERIENCE. A LOOK BACK AT THE CHALLENGES ENTERING THE NEW MILLENNIUM
Autorzy:
Jennigns, Melissa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Regional Security
East Africa
Regionalism
Security Organisations
Opis:
This paper will discuss different theories of regional security and how they have evolved over time along with the successes and challenges of regionalism efforts in East Africa. A case study will be used to contextualize the utility of a regional security analysis. Through an analysis of the theory of regional security, this paper will answer the following questions: does East Africa qualify as a security complex? Can the theory of Regional Security be useful in understanding the multitude and varied security issues? Is the preoccupation with regionalism a luxury for those regions that do not face threats to survival or a necessity for regions that do? Can regional-based efforts combined with a shared sense of regionalism improve security in East Africa?
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 2(9) Security Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa; 71-86
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Govern a Community of Refugees: Some Insights into the History of the Polish Refugee Administration in East Africa, 1942–1945
Autorzy:
Murkociński, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DISPLACED PERSON
EAST AFRICA
POLISH GOVERNMENT-IN-EXILE
REFUGEES
Opis:
The relocation of thousands of Polish refugees in East Africa in 1942 required a considerable effort to set up institutions capable of providing social and political care upon their arrival from Iran. Th e aim of this article is to give some insights into the tremendous task performed by the Polish officials to establish an effective administration in various British territories in Africa. Due to severe shortages of appropriate cadres the governmental agencies in refugee settlements and in Nairobi were understaffed and plagued by conflicts. The erosion of credibility of the Polish Government-in-Exile aft er the Yalta conference led to the gradual marginalization by the British of the refugees’ institutions in Africa. Nevertheless, the Polish administration in Africa survived the end of the war in 1945 and its structures functioned until the departure of the majority of Poles between 1948 and 1950.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2018, 44, 4 (170); 119-136
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko i zaufanie we wschodnioafrykańskim handlu karawanowym
Risk and Trust in East African Caravan Trade
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
19th Century History
East Africa
trade
merchants
Islam
Opis:
The article scrutinizes the sources and manifestations of risk that was involved in the East African caravan trade in the 19th century (i.e. the pre-colonial, as well as the early colonial period). Also, the text is devoted to the means of trust building (such as cognatic ties, blood brotherhood) that were used to minimize uncertainty that was inherent in the business activities in multiethnic and stateless societies. The stress is put on the clash of different legal traditions, culturally motivated patterns of economic behaviour and economic ethics. In the conclusion, author attempts to interpret the relevant issues in the light of the generally known features of the historical processes: political centralisation of the Sultanate of Zanzibar, the penetration of the interior by Muslims, and destabilisation of the interior.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2016, 43; 121-154
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja dwóch książek o powstaniu państwa Zulusów i innych państw w Afryce Południowo-Wschodniej. Elisabeth A. Eldredge, The Creation of the Zulu Kingdom, 1815-1828, Cambridge 2014, ss. 419; idem, Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa. Oral Traditions and History, 1400-1830, Rochester, NY 2015, ss. 450.
Review of two Books About the Rise of the Zulu and Other States in South-East Africa. Elisabeth A. Eldredge, The Creation of the Zulu Kingdom, 1815-1828, Cambridge 2014, ss. 419; idem, Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa. Oral Traditions and History, 1400-1830, Rochester, NY 2015, ss. 450.
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Zulu state
South-East Africa
kingdoms
chieftainship
oral tradition
history
Opis:
In the space of just a few months, two books by Elisabeth A. Eldredge, a renowned specialist in pre-colonial and early colonial history of southern Africa, were published. Both books, although separate, were evidently written concurrently or in a very short span of time. Their subjects are similar enough do one review of both of them. They deal with very similar topics, although approached from two different angles. Both finally are examples of the changes which took place in last thirty years in South African historiography, especially in relation to the history of the Zulu, South-Eastern Africa and state traditions among South African indigenous populations.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2017, 45; 144-152
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical data on international trade in British consular reports from the Sultanate of Zanzibar in the nineteenth century
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
East Africa
Zanzibar
sources
nineteenth century
international trade
consular reports
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na kwestii wiarygodności dziewiętnastowiecznych brytyjskich raportów konsularnych jako źródeł w badaniach handlu międzynarodowego w Zanzibarze. Autor zestawia ze sobą dane statystyczne zawarte w wyżej wymienionych dokumentach z pochodzącymi z raportów francuskich i amerykańskich, a także z korespondencją amerykańskich i niemieckich przedsiębiorstw handlowych prowadzących działalność w Zanzibarze. Analiza pokazuje, że dane ujęte w brytyjskich raportach pochodzą z generalnie wiarygodnych źródeł, które jednak udostępniane były jedynie w okresach spadku koniunktury. Chociaż w statystykach pojawia się niewiele nieścisłości, to prawdopodobne jest, że dane były znacząco zaniżane. Nie wyklucza to jednak dużego stopnia wiarygodności raportów w odzwierciedlaniu struktury lokalnego handlu i najważniejszych tendencji w nim występujących.   The article concerns the reliability of nineteenth-century British consular reports as a source for the study of international trade in Zanzibar. The author confronts the statistical data contained therein with reports from France and the United States, as well as with the correspondence of US and German trade companies operating in Zanzibar. The author concludes that the data contained in the reports derives from essentially reliable sources, access to which, however, was only possible in the years of economic downturn. Although few inconsistencies can be found in the statistics, it is likely that they include significant underestimations. However, this does not preclude a significant degree of credibility in terms of the structure and general trends of the trade.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2020, 81; 187-223
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ile funtów na fārsala? Miary i wagi stosowane w handlu zanzibarskim w okresie 1830–1888
How Many Pounds per Fārsala? Measures and Weights used in Zanzibar Trade in the Period 1830-1888
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
East Africa
Zanzibar
Nineteenth Century
economic history
trade
weights and measures
Opis:
The article concerns the system of measures and weights used in the Sultanate of Zanzibar, mainly in the international port of Zanzibar in the years 1830-1888. The system was used in the trade between local, Arab, Indian and Western merchants. It drew from various traditions. In a relatively short time, after a period of standard negotiation between merchants and state officials, this eclectic system was, to some extent, embedded in the English tradition based on an ounce, pound and yard. While the measures of volume have retained their local character and have not been converted into European units, they have also been globalised through their weight equivalents. The author considers the Zanzibar system of measures and weights in a political and economic context. At the same time, he believes that the key to understanding the process of creating the Zanzibar system of measures and weights is to understand how it was conceptualised by the Western, and also indirectly local recipients.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2019, 50; 119-140
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kupcy indyjscy w międzynarodowym handlu Zanzibaru w latach 1840–1888
Indian Merchants in the International Trade of Zanzibar in 1840-1888
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
East Africa
History
Nineteenth Century
Indians
Migrations
Commerce
Finance
steam transport
Opis:
The article describes the role of Indian merchants in the international trade of Zanzibar during the period 1840-1888, i.e. from the strengthening of the rule of Sa’īd ibn Sultān Āl Bu Saʻīdī on the East African coast to the loss of this area by his son Bargaš ibn Sa’īd as a result of colonial conquest. The article deals with both objective and subjective factors determining the place of Indians in the trade of Zanzibar, including transport and communication, currency, factors related to participation in exchange mechanisms, negotiations, cooperation, competition and capital flow. Moreover, the author analyses the transformation within the Indian community of the Sultanate of Zanzibar, referring to the concept of commercial diaspora. He focuses on the ways in which the diaspora acted as an intermediary in the international exchange at various levels, adapting to changing political, technical and financial conditions. He scrutinises the changes in relations with Europeans, including the erosion of trust which was related to the increase of competition and risk. The author draws a model of the evolution of the Indian community from the stage in which access to brokering was controlled by the diasporaʼs narrow elite and the ruler to a situation in which the hierarchy of diaspora became fragmented and the access to credit opened up new opportunities to a broader wave of immigrants at various levels of exchange. This concerned both the direct trade with Western markets and the trade on the East African coast. The author used the archival sources from Zanzibar, Great Britain, Germany, the USA and France, including those created by the merchant companies from Staatsarchiv in Hamburg and the Peabody Essex Museum in Peabody (MA, USA)
Źródło:
Afryka; 2018, 48; 81-124
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two East African Toponyms: A Case Study in Intercultural Transmission of Knowledge
Autorzy:
Tolmacheva, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
historical geography
environmental history
onomastics
East Africa history
Indian Ocean history
Opis:
Toponyms of the East African coast present a recorded illustration of the multicultural environment of the Indian Ocean in its western part. A number of historical locations have been identified on the basis of modern or archaeological evidence corresponding to place names found in the written sources ranging from Antiquity to the contemporary era. From the Horn of Africa to the Swahili coast to Mozambique, the East African coast has been marked by a certain geographical stability of urban centres and port locations. Some of the modern cities still carry the names first recorded in the 10th century C.E., while some medieval toponyms may be correlated to locations first listed in ancient Greek sources. The present paper will examine two examples from the extensive toponymical record for the East African coast. The major cultural traditions related to the place names and their recorded history in the written sources of the past centuries are generally known. Medieval Arabic sources provide the bulk of written information about the region in the pre-Portuguese era. The paper acknowledges some differences between the evidence of academic Islamic geography and the information provided by Arab travellers and navigators. The sources reveal a degree of stability in the inventory of the recorded place names despite the historical changes on the coast. Analysis reveals a complex picture of historical and language-based patterns of knowledge transmission in the trans-cultural oceanic environment.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2014, 48; 67-81
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty, risk, and trust in nineteenth-century East African long-distance trade
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
East Africa, Arabs, Indians, Swahili, Islam, moral community, caravan trade, risk, trust
Opis:
This article discusses the sources and symptoms of uncertainty and risk that accompanied East African caravan trade in the nineteenth century, and the trust-building measures that minimized them. The author addresses long-distance trade of goods imported from Europe, India and the United States, as well as African products that were exported abroad, such as ivory and copal. Findings are interpreted in the context of the historical events that ensued in the region in the second half of the nineteenth century, including the centralization of the Sultanate of Zanzibar, development of mainland agriculture, penetration of the African interior by Muslim culture, and destabilization of the interior in conjunction with the emergence of stronger political structures. This work relies on late-nineteenth-century Swahili texts, including accounts by caravan participants, western travel accounts, archival documents from the homes of merchants established in Zanzibar, and consular sources.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2018, 52; 9-48
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wading the Field with My Key Informant: Exploring Field Relations
Autorzy:
Ryen, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Key informant
Qualitative research
Membership categorisation device
Credibility
Cross-cultural research
East-Africa
Opis:
Entering and staying on in the field or rather avoiding being kicked out are the two classic ethnographic challenges. The rather positivist nature of textbook guidance on dos and don’ts in fieldwork in general and in delicate issues in particular (for researchers` dilemmas in the field see Ryen 2002), tend to recommend a gentle, middle-class (rather female) interactional style. This gaze suffers from being both researcher-focused (cf.Fine 1994 on “Othering”) and based on problematic pre-fixed identities nailing us to the role pair as researcher and key informant. As the introductory extract illustrates, it takes patience also to have an ethnographer “hanging around”. This article deals with the credibility of qualitative research when accounting for or exploring how we do staying in the cross-cultural field and it asks how can we credibly explore the stamina that takes us further? If we accept fieldwork as social interaction, we need to bring the social (or the “inter”) of it into the exploration of our puzzle. Membership categorisation device (MCD) offers to take us closer to understanding and piecing together our puzzle, but to better get at the events taking place in field interaction there is a need also to introduce the wider cultural context and the images available (or not) to members. In this way I recognise the ethnomethodological differentiation between topic and resource, but argue that when understandings and images are not necessarily culturally shared and collective, we also need to make problematic how members deal with the unavailability of shared images. In the conclusion I argue that the artful side of the local interpretive work in the field is closely entangled with whatever meanings or images are available for construction (in line with Gubrium and Holstein 1997:121). In cross-cultural contexts more than in others, this is particularly delicate because in such contexts images and experiences often do not connect and may lead to complications or even breakdown in communication (Ryen 2002). Mending or repair thus becomes another crucial phenomenon, itself complex, in the evolving field relations. The analysis thus pinpoints the artistry of members` local collaborative efforts accentuated when constrained by images or descriptions that do not connect across cultures. This makes stamina a joint effort, though itself an intricate, emergent phenomenon. Next I will briefly introduce a couple of classic works on working with key informants followed by a brief presentation of the analytic approaches to be applied to my data from East- Africa. Before concluding, I will comment on “wading the field” as reflected in the close exploration of the cross-cultural extracts.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 3; 84-104
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkey’s approach to proxy war in the Middle East and North Africa
Autorzy:
Yüksel, Engin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Turkey
strategy
proxy war
Middle East and North Africa
Opis:
The last decade has seen a growing trend towards the use of proxies in the Middle East and North Africa following the outbreak of the Arab Spring. In this context, the issue of Turkey’s approach to proxy war in these regions has received considerable attention since 2016. Thereby, the purpose of this article is to investigate the essential characteristics of Turkish proxy war strategy in Syria and Libya. As such, this study intends to trace the development of Turkish proxy war strategy by making use of the conceptual frameworks proposed by Groh (2019), O’Brien (2012) and Art (1998). The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that Turkey changed its indirect intervention strategy from donated assistance to proxy warfare in Syria and Libya when it saw a greater need to influence the result of the conflicts. In the case of Syria, this study has shown that the controlthrough-centralisation approach towards the Armed Syrian Opposition has enabled Turkey to carry out an effective proxy war strategy from 2016 onwards. In Libya, the results of this investigation have shown that theTurkish Army has pursued a proxy war strategy since Ankara and the Government of National Accord (GNA) signed an agreement on security and military cooperation in December 2019. The article concludes that Turkey has centralised many revolutionary groups under an Islamist-nationalistic vision and partnered them with its own military in order to expand its influence in the Middle East and North Africa.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 31, 4; 137-152
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płomyczek Afrykański (1943–1945): A bimonthly childrens supplement to Polak w Afryce
„Płomyczek Afrykański” (1943–1945) dwutygodniowy dodatek dla dzieci do „Polaka w Afryce”
Autorzy:
Rogoż, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish expatriate press during World War II
Polish exiles in East Africa
children's magazines
Nairobi
Płomyczek Afrykański
„Płomyczek Afrykański”
dzieci
młodzież
II wojna światowa
polscy uchodźcy
Afryka Wschodnia
Opis:
Płomyczek Afrykański [The African Little Flame] (1943–1945) was a bimonthly children's supplement to Polak w Afryce [The Pole in Africa], a weekly published in Nairobi for Poles evacuated in 1942 from the Soviet Union. This study, based on a collection of 45 issues from 1943–1945, attempts to characterize the content of this publication (themes, type of texts, layout), the circle of contributors as well as examine any facts that may throw additional light on its production and reception.
„Płomyczek Afrykański” to dziecięcy dodatek do wydawanego w Nairobi tygodnika „Polak w Afryce”. W oparciu o zbiór egzemplarzy z lat 1943–1945 (45 numerów) scharakteryzowano zarówno zawartość treściową czasopisma (uwzględniając tematykę, typy tekstów i stronę graficzną), krąg autorów, jak i wszelkie inne możliwe do odtworzenia fakty związane z jego edycją i recepcją.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2021, 24, 1; 95-112
1509-1074
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belt and Road Initiative w Afryce i jej wpływ na rozwój The Joint Africa–EU Strategy
Autorzy:
Karolina, Leszek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Afryka Wschodnia
Jeden Pas Jedna Droga
Chińska Republika Ludowa
strategia Afryka–UE
szlak handlowy
Unia Europejska
East Africa
Belt and Road Initiative
People’s Republic of China
Joint EU-Africa Strategy
trade route
European Union
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to analyse how the progress of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the participation of African countries may affect the shape and development of the Joint Africa–EU Strategy (JAES), established in 2007. Since 2013, when BRI was presented to the world for the first time, we have been able to observe increased activity of representatives of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in promoting and implementing the project. Due to the fact that BRI is going to connect the trade route of China with the countries of East Africa, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, which is supposed to trigger the extension of the Chinese financial and infrastructure activities, it should be considered as a priority for the Chinese government. However, taking into account of still unclear concept of the initiative we should focus on analysing the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the European Union’s strategy towards African countries. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza kwestii, jak rozwój chińskiej inicjatywy Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) i udział w niej państw afrykańskich mogą wpłynąć na kształt oraz rozwój strategii współpracy Unii Europejskiej (UE) z państwami Afryki, która powstała w 2007 r. pod nazwą The Joint Africa–EU Strategy (JAES). Od 2013 roku, gdy po raz pierwszy przedstawiono BRI światu, widoczna jest wzmożona aktywność przedstawicieli Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej (ChRL) w promowaniu, a także wdrażaniu projektu w życie. Z uwagi na to, że inicjatywa ma na celu połączyć szlakiem handlowym Chiny z krajami Afryki Wschodniej, Azji Środkowej, Bliskiego Wschodu oraz Europy, co w konsekwencji ma powodować rozszerzenie działań ChRL w zakresie finansowym i infrastrukturalnym, należy ją uznać za priorytetową dla chińskiego rządu. Jednak, uwględniając nadal niejasną koncepcję analizowanej inicjatywy BRI, a także wzmagające się wyzwania i wzrastające możliwości, uwaga w niniejszym artykule została skupiona na wpływie BRI na strategię Unii Europejskiej wobec państw afrykańskich
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2020, 2; 61-82
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Al Jazeera in Central European media: 9/11 and the “Arab Spring” compared
Autorzy:
Hanzal, Jaromir
Balogh, Ákos
Guzikowska, Michalina
Mezeiova, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Al Jazeera, 9/11
“Arab Spring
print content
Central Europe, Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Libya
Opis:
Th is article presents a study of Al Jazeera perceptions in Central European print media based on a quantitative content analysis. Th e research compares two year-long periods, which cover the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the “Arab Spring” — two sets of events that drove global attention to the region of Middle East and North Africa and beyond. Building on previous research in this fi eld, the authors analysed 94 diff erent newspapers for perceived affi liations to terrorism, using Al Jazeera as a source of information or the structure of genres in texts mentioning the station among other variables. Special emphasis is put on the case of Libyan revolutionary events.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 63-78
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabska Wiosna - szanse i wyzwania dla polityki USA wobec Bliskiego Wschodu
The Arab Spring - the Opportunities and Challenges for US Policy towards the Middle East
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Arab Spring
US policy
North Africa
Middle East
Opis:
The paper deals with the policy of the US towards North Africa and the Middle East during the period of the Arab Spring. It indicates the diminishing role of the US in this region, which is further added to by the unpredictability of the new administrations. The liberation processes failed to solve the grave problems in the region and resulted in its instability and new conflicts.
Tematyka artykułu dotyczy polityki USA wobec Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu w czasie Arabskiej Wiosny. Ukazano zmniejszającą się rolę USA w tym regionie spotęgowaną dodatkowo nieprzewidywalnością nowych władz. Procesy wolnościowe nie tylko nie rozwiązały poważnych problemów regionu, ale także doprowadziły do niestabilności i nowych konfliktów.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2014, 1; 33-49
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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