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Tytuł:
DOA Estimation of Ultrasonic Signal by Indirect Phase Shift Determination
Autorzy:
Kreczmer, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
direction of arrival
signal phase
sonar
ultrasonic range finder
Opis:
The paper presents the concept of the method of determining the direction of ultrasonic signal arrival, i.e., the azimuth and elevation angles. This method is an extension of the previous approach which was proposed to determine only the azimuth angle. The approach is based on the indirect phase determination. This makes it possible to tolerate spacing of receivers greater than half the wavelength of the received signal. At the same time, it provides increased measurement accuracy and reduced hardware requirements. To check the robustness of the method, simulations were carried out for the geometric arrangement of the receivers of the sonar module, for which the method was then implemented. This sonar module was used in the conducted experiments. The results of these simulations and experiments are included in the paper and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 107-120
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo, świadoma zgoda i sceny intymne w polskim teatrze. Perspektywy i modele
Security, informed consent and intimate scenes in Polish theatre. Perspectives and models
Autorzy:
Waligóra, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intimacy coordination
intimacy direction
staged intimacy
staging sex
intimacy work
Opis:
The paper offers a speculative inquiry into the pragmatic possibilities of incorporating intimacy direction within the realm of Polish theatre. Drawing upon dialogues with representatives of the theatrical community, the author formulates four models. Subsequently, an analysis of the merits and drawbacks associated with each model is provided. This article aims to initiate a discussion on the implementation of solutions concerning work with informed consent and safe work with intimacy into Polish theatre.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2023, 178; 119-150
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capon-like method for direction of arrival estimation using TDM MIMO radar
Autorzy:
Ślesicka, Anna
Kawalec, Adam
Ślesicki, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
direction of arrival measurement
Capon algorithm
multiple-input multiple-output radar
time-division multiplexing
signal processing
Opis:
This paper presents a novel measurement method and briefly discusses the basic properties of direction of arrival (DoA) measurement in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system by using orthogonality with time-division multiplexing (TDM), where only one transmitting antenna element is active in each time slot. This paper presents the mathematical model of the TDM-MIMO radar operating at 10 GHz, transmitting a string of pulses, the method of transmitting and receiving the signal, and the method of measuring the angle of arrival of the signal based on the use of the Capon algorithm and its modifications. Finally, the correctness of the theory, algorithm and method of measuring the direction of arrival of the signal is verified by experimental simulation. The work discussed in this paper is of great significance to practically demonstrate the capabilities of the TDM MIMO radar sensor in practical implementations like reconnaissance and electronic warfare systems.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 3; 481--497
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research and design of multi-directional dumping construction in trucks
Autorzy:
Hong, Thong Duc
Thai, Hiep Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
multi-dimensional dump truck
three-axis modern trailer
three direction dropping dumper
wielowymiarowa wywrotka
nowoczesna przyczepa trójosiowa
wywrotka trójstronna
Opis:
In the current transportation industry, especially transporting coal, sand, heavy stone, construction waste, etc., dump trucks occupy a critical position. Most traditional dump trucks can only dump goods vertically, so their manoeuvrability is not high. Especially in tight spaces such as construction sites, it causes many difficulties for loading and unloading traditional dump trucks, which takes a lot of time and effort for the driver. In this paper, we have mainly focused on solving the above difficulties. Hence a multi-dimensional dump truck model was designed. The hydraulic motor actuated by the directional valve rotates the container on the required side. This design aims to improve the features and performance of dump trucks compared to existing conventional vehicles. This concept will save operating costs & energy consumption, which leads to increased efficient working. In this study, the dump truck can rotate 1800 in both directions through a hydraulic motor and gearbox linked with slewing bearing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 119; 5--18
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When spatial agency bias and the advantage of the first mention are in contradiction: Evidence from Czech, German, and Spanish
Autorzy:
Marklová, Anna
Delucchi Danhier, Renate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40222872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
mental representation
reading-writing direction
spatial agency bias
advantage of first mention
crosslinguistic comparison
Opis:
Evidence from Art (History), perceptual psychology, and (psycho-)linguistics support the claim that in Western culture (or rather within left-to-right writing languages), people depict or visualize more important or salient figures to the left. However, linguistics studies investigating this topic almost exclusively use active sentences with standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) syntax as stimuli, where the subject takes the role of an agent. However natural language exhibits much more syntactical variation. To determine if this pattern is also present when the less common syntax is used, we asked native German, Spanish, and Czech speakers (N=300) to draw situations representing ten sentences varying in syntactic structure. These drawings, simplified versions of the mental representation of the situation, provide a glimpse into the conceptualization of the scenes. The spatial placement of the agent figures in the sentences was coded. Results show that although the asymmetrical effect is strong in prototypical SVO sentences, where the subject has the function of an agent and the object a function of a patient, the effect is weaker or disappears in passive sentences, where the subject at the first position is a patient and object on the second position is an agent, as well as in topicalized (OVS) sentences. Furthermore, we found cross-linguistic differences, which suggests that the character of the bias is language-specific. We postulate that placing the agent to the left is only one of the factors influencing spatial placement. The other factor playing an important role is the naming order.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2023, 9; 76-94
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Bez wiedzy i rozmowy czuliśmy się jak w horrorze”. Koordynacja intymności w teatrze i szkole teatralnej
“Without knowing or talking, we felt like we were in a horror movie.” Coordinating intimacy in theatre and drama school
Autorzy:
Waligóra, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intimacy coordination
intimacy direction
intimacy professionals
theatre school
acting classes
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present intimacy coordination, a discipline that is dynamically developing in Poland. The content has been divided into three parts. The first part presents the most important principles of intimacy coordination, the basic concepts related to it and its history in the United States and Poland. The second part describes the workshops for acting students which are conducted by the intimacy coordinator Kaja Wesołek-Podziemska at The Aleksander Zelwerowicz Theatre Academy in Warsaw. The third is an attempt to reflect on the importance of including elements of intimacy coordination in the process of educating actors and actresses.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 172; 7-34
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Simple Technique for Measuring the Volumetric Flow Rate and Direction of Flow Inside a Pipe – The Single and Double Coils Sensors
Autorzy:
Al Jarrah, Asem Mohammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
volumetric flow rate sensor
flow sensor
flow direction detection
velocity measurement
high speed velocity measurement
single coil sensor
double coils sensor
Opis:
This work shows how a single coil wrapped on a pipe can be used to measure the volumetric flow rate inside the pipe and how by wrapping a second coil the flow direction can be detected. The developed method is very simple, accurate, and cover all the range of flow from low speed to high speed with more accuracy expected at high speed. Few turns are sufficient for the coils, no calibration is needed, and the method can be used for all kinds of nonmagnetic fluids even, with less accuracy, without the need to know the type of fluid inside the pipe. The principle of the developed method is theoretically explained and proved and then experimentally validated.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 290--298
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Hazard from Damaging Wind Gusts in the Siedlce Area
Autorzy:
Radzka, Elżbieta
Olszewska, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wind direction
wind speed
wind gust
hazard
Opis:
The average daily values of wind speed and wind gust speed in the years 2001–2018 in Siedlce were analyzed. In the study area, the frequency of individual wind directions was determined and, according to criteria set by the Government Centre for Security, the frequency of hazards from damaging wind gusts was evaluated. The following wind gusts were considered: >20 m/s, 25 m/s and 35 m/s. It was found that, in the Siedlce area, the prevailing wind direction was west-south-westerly (WSW), and the average annual wind speed in the long-term study period was 2.99 m/s. March, April and May were the months when the highest speeds of maximum wind gusts (>35 m/s) were recorded. Extreme wind gusts the speed of which poses a hazard to the environment, national economy as well as human life and health, occurred in both the cold and warm seasons of the year.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 192--196
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobra wiara w prawie podatkowym. Rozważania na gruncie art. 58a Ordynacji podatkowej
Good faith in tax law. Considerations under Article 58a of the Tax Ordinance
Autorzy:
Ćwik-Bury, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
dobra wiara
podatki bezpośrednie
klauzula przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania
good faith
direction taxation
anti-abusive clausis
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę dobrej wiary w aspekcie regulacji art. 58a Ordynacji podatkowej, wprowadzającej dodatkowe zobowiązanie podatkowe związane z przepisami antyabuzywnymi – klauzulą przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania. Autorka, dokonując analizy normatywnej instytucji dobrej wiary z art. 58a Ordynacji podatkowej jako przesłanki mogącej uwolnić podatnika od dodatkowego zobowiązania podatkowego, rozważa znaczenie tego pojęcia oraz jego relację w odniesieniu do orzeczniczej koncepcji dobrej wiary funkcjonującej w obszarze wspólnego systemu podatku od wartości dodanej. Wskazuje również, że z uwagi na niedookreśloność terminu „dobra wiara” stanowi ona elastyczną formę stosowania prawa podatkowego, właściwą dla neopozytywizmu prawniczego.
The article addresses the issue of good faith in the aspect of the regulation of Article 58a of the Tax Ordinance, introducing additional tax liabilities related to anti-abusive provisions – a clause against tax avoidance. The author, making a normative analysis of the institution of good faith under Article 58a of the Tax Ordinance, as a prerequisite for freeing the taxpayer from additional tax liability, considers the meaning of this concept and its relations in reference to the jurisprudence of the concept of good faith functioning in the common system of value added tax. She also points out that due to the indeterminacy of the term good faith, it is a flexible form of application of tax law, inherent in legal neopositivism.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego; 2022, 4; 127-160
1509-877X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing speech signals based on an mems microphone array and temporal differences in the incoming signal
Autorzy:
Felcyn, Jan
Raszewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
microphone array
speech enhancement
direction of arrival
signal processing
macierz mikrofonów
uzdatnianie mowy
kierunek nadejścia sygnału
przetwarzanie sygnałów
Opis:
The development of the Internet of things and automatisation in everyday life also influences our houses. There are more and more devices on the market which can be controlled remotely. One kind of such control involves the use of voice signals. This method tends to use microphone arrays and dedicated algorithms to enhance the speech signal and recognize the words in it. In this project, a small 5-microphone array was developed. To enhance the quality of the signal, dedicated software was written. It consists of several modules, including the direction of arrival estimation, denoising, and differentiation between adults and children. The results showed that the custom algorithm can increase the signal to noise ratio by up to 6 dB.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022202
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on the flowback of a carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid with good temperature resistance
Autorzy:
Dai, Xiaodong
Li, Lei
Zhang, Xin
Cheng, Zhensong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fracturing fluid
backflow rate
injection pressure
displacement direction
proppant wettability
Opis:
For unconventional oil and gas reservoirs such as shale oil and gas as well as tight oil and gas, hydraulic fracturing generally enhances oil recovery. However, the flowback rate of the residual fracturing fluid is low. The residual fracturing fluid in the fracture or the rock ma- trix can reduce relative permeability of oil and gas, and the production rate will decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors that affect the flowback rate of the fracturing fluid. Most previous studies used the slot model, and viscous and capillary forces explain stable discharge in porous media. The conclusions were only a primarily qualitative analysis. The factors from experimental studies were not comprehensive, and they did not consider the influence of gravity. There are few studies on unstable drainage in porous media un- der different displacement directions. This paper presents a carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid with good temperature resistance, and a fracturing fluid flowback experiment is carried on. The effects of the displacement direction, injection pressure, inter- facial tension, fracturing fluid viscosity, and proppant wettability on the flowback rate are analyzed. The research results can provide formulation of the on-site construction scheme.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 733--744
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microphone Based Acoustic Vector Sensor for Direction Finding with Bias Removal
Autorzy:
Wajid, Mohd
Kumar, Arun
Bahl, Rajendar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic measurements
acoustic sensor
acoustic vector sensor
direction-of-arrival estimation
finite element analysis
microphones
particle velocity
sound source localization
Opis:
The acoustic vector sensor (AVS) is used to measure the acoustic intensity, which gives the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of an acoustic source. However, while estimating the DOA from the measured acoustic intensity the finite microphone separation (d) in a practical AVS causes angular bias. Also, in the presence of noise there exists a trade off between the bias (strictly increasing function of d) and variance (strictly decreasing function of d) of the DOA estimate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for mitigating the angular bias caused due to finite microphone separation in an AVS. We have reduced the variance by increasing the microphone separation and then removed the bias with the proposed bias model. Our approach employs the finite element method (FEM) and curves fitting to model the angular bias in terms of microphone separations and frequency of a narrowband signal. Further, the bias correction algorithm based on the intensity spectrum has been proposed to improve the DOA estimation accuracy of a broadband signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed bias correction scheme significantly reduces the angular bias and improves the root mean square angular error (RMSAE) in the presence of noise. Experiments have been performed in an acoustic full anechoic room to corroborate the effect of microphone separation on DOA estimation and the efficacy of the bias correction method.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 151-167
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyka kierownictwa duchowego w świetle „Dzienniczka” św. Faustyny Kowalskiej
The practice of spiritual direction in the light of the ‟Diary” of St. Faustyna Kowalska
Autorzy:
Szulc, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
kierownictwo duchowe
spowiednictwo
Faustyna Kowalska
Michał Sopoćko
Józef Andrasz
życie duchowe
rozwój duchowy
spiritual direction
confession
Faustina Kowalska
spiritual life
spiritual development
Opis:
Kierownictwo duchowe odgrywa znaczącą rolę w formacji chrześcijańskiej. Siostra Faustyna wielokrotnie odwołuje się w swoim Dzienniczku do tej posługi. Nie tylko wskazuje na znaczenie kierownictwa duchowego w rozwoju duchowym, ale także opisuje swoje doświadczenie, odwołując się do powszechnej potrzeby takiej posługi wobec dusz dążących do doskonałości. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiona jest praktyka kierownictwa duchowego w życiu Mistyczki. Przedstawiono w nim krótkie biografie kierowników duchowych s. Faustyny – ks. Józefa Andrasza i bł. ks. Michała Sopoćki. Ponadto omówione zostały cechy wymagane u kierowników duchowych oraz wskazano przykład relacji między s. Faustyną a jej kierownikami. Główne cechy kierownika duchowego to: kompetencje teologiczne, osobiste doświadczenie duchowe, doskonałość życia chrześcijańskiego. W ostanim punkcie opisano cechy wymagane u osoby korzystającej z kierownictwa duchowego. Podkreślono tu posłuszeństwo, szczerość i zaufanie. Wskazano na przykład św. Faustyny, jako osoby doskonale korzystającej z kierownictwa duchowego.
Spiritual direction plays a significant role in Christian formation. Sister Faustina frequently refers to this service in her "Diary". He not only points to the importance of spiritual direction in spiritual development, but also describes his experience by referring to the universal need for such service to souls striving for perfection. This article presents the practice of spiritual direction in the life of the Mystic. It presents short biographies of Sister Faustina’s spiritual directors – Józef Andrasz and Bl. Michał Sopoćko. In addition, the features required by spiritual directors were discussed, and an example of the relationship between St. Faustina and her directors was indicated. The main features of a spiritual director are: theological competence, personal spiritual experience, and the perfection of the Christian life. The last point describes the qualities required of a person receiving spiritual direction. Obedience, honesty and trust are emphasized here. St. Faustina is pointed as a person who makes perfect use of spiritual direction.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2022, 23; 355-369
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some new aspects of the characterization of Miller, Laue and directions indices for centred lattices
Autorzy:
Michalski, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Miller indices
Laue indices
direction indices
centred lattices
wskaźniki Millera
wskaźniki Lauego
wskaźniki kierunku
kraty wyśrodkowane
Opis:
A review of the Miller, Laue and direction indices characterization was made. Excluding or allowing non-coprime indices, depending on whether the lattice is primitive or centred, were compared. The solution of the “spacing counting problem for centred lattices was proposed. It was shown that for centred lattices: (1) Laue indices nh nk nl can represent not only n-th order diffraction on (hkl) planes, but also the first order diffraction from a family of planes (nh nk nl); (2) “integral reflection conditions” are necessary, but not sufficient for the existence of given Miller indices. “Integral reflection conditions” for Laue indices hkl and other “conditions for Miller indices” (hkl) were distinguished. It was shown that in the case of centred lattices, the inference based on the value of n obtained from the equation of lattice planes, may not be correct. The homogeneity of the centred reciprocal lattices has been clarified. “Simple cubic cell with a base” as a choice of unit cell proposed by “general rule” was contrasted with: “unit cell, if not centred, must be the smallest one”. “Integral reflection conditions” for Laue indices and other, new “conditions for Miller indices”, resulting from transformation of centred lattices to unconventional primitive ones have been proposed. Examples of the not correct use of indices in the morphology and diffraction pattern descriptions were shown.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 5; art. no. e143109
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Hungarian People’s Army during the Cold War
Węgierska Armia Ludowa w czasie zimnej wojny
Die Ungarische Volksarmee im Kalten Krieg
Autorzy:
Harangi-Tóth, Zoltán
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-22
Wydawca:
Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne
Tematy:
Węgierska Armia Ludowa
zimna wojna
Południowo-Zachodni Teatr Operacyjny
Północno-Włoski Kierunek Operacyjny
Naddunajski Kierunek Operacyjny
Hungarian People’s Army
Cold War
Soviet South-Western Theater of Military Operations
Northern-Italian Operational Direction
Danube Valley Operational Direction
Kalter Krieg
Südwestliches Kriegsschauplatz
Nördlich-italienische Operationsrichtung
Donautal-Operationsrichtung
Ungarische Volksarmee
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi krótkie podsumowanie historii Węgierskiej Armii Ludowej (Magyar Néphadsereg), z naciskiem na jej zadania operacyjne, strukturę i planowane zastosowanie wojenne w okresie zimnej wojny. Węgierska Republika Ludowa była członkiem Układu Warszawskiego, a planowanie rozmieszczenia wojsk tego kraju odbywało się w ramach sowieckiego Południowo-Zachodniego Teatru Działań Wojennych, tzw. Północno-Włoskiego i Naddunajskiego Kierunku Operacyjnego.
This article is a short summary of the History of the Hungarian People’s Army (Magyar Néphadsereg), with emphasis placed on its operational tasks, structure and planned wartime application during the Cold War period. The Hungarian People’s Republic was a member of the Warsaw Pact, so the above mentioned tasks were signed in Moscow, and the planned deployment of the country’s military was covered by the Soviet South-Western Theater of Military Operations so-called Northern-Italian and Danube Valley Operational Directions.
Dieser Aufsatz ist eine kurze Zusammenfassung der Geschichte der Ungarische Volksarmee (Magyar Néphadsereg), mit Schwerpunkt auf ihren operativen Aufgaben, ihrer Struktur und ihrem geplanten Kriegseinsatz in der Zeit des Kalten Krieges. Die Ungarische Volksrepublik war Mitglied des Warschauer Paktes, und die Planungen für ihren Militäreinsatz fanden im Rahmen des sowjetischen Südwestlichen Kriegsschauplatzes, der sogenannten Operationsrichtung Norditalien und Donau, statt.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy; 2022, XXIII (LXXIV), 4(282); 190-215
1640-6281
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 208

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