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Tytuł:
Deformation measurement system for UAV components to improve their safe operation
Autorzy:
Czyż, Zbigniew
Jakubczak, Patryk
Podolak, Piotr
Skiba, Krzysztof
Karpiński, Paweł
Droździel-Jurkiewicz, Magda
Wendeker, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28328271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
strength tests
deformation measurement
optical displacement
deformation analysis
digital image correlation
UAV
Opis:
The paper presents the authors’ method and test rig for performing the deformation analysis of unmanned aircraft fuselages. To conduct the analysis, the DIC system was used, as well as a test rig designed and constructed by the authors, equipped with a dedicated control and load control system. The article presents a description of the research capabilities of the test rig developed for testing the deformation of unmanned aircraft fuselages. Due to the specific operating conditions of the designed fuselage,the test rig developed allows the simulation of loads corresponding to different flight conditions. In addition, it is possible to change the forces acting on the fuselage simultaneously for all servos or each of them separately. Finally, results showing the displacement of component control points for the considered fuselage versions are presented. The tests carried out using the developed test rig allowed the verification of the maximum deformations. The two versions of the composite fuselage of an aerial vehicle have been compared in the paper. The created measurement system and performed analyzes have enabled us to identify and quantitatively analyze the weaknesses of the construction. The results have enabled us to geometrically modify the constructionso the mass of the fuselage reduced by 19% and a coefficient of construction balance increased by 22%.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 4; art. no. 172358
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of the Post-Buckling Behaviour of Compressed Stiffened Panel with Refill Friction Stir Spot Welded and Riveted Stringers
Autorzy:
Kubit, Andrzej
Święch, Łukasz
Trzepiecinski, Tomasz
Faes, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
friction stir spot welding
digital image correlation
thin-walled structure
post-buckling analysis
alluminium alloy
EN AW-7075-T6
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research aimed at comparing two stringer joining technologies of stiffened panels. Experimental tests were carried out on the basis of uniaxial compression of thin-walled panels stiffened with two parallel stringers. The panels consist of a skin plate and stringers joined with two techniques: riveting and refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW). The aim of the investigations was to determine the amount of the critical load, the character of the structure's work in the range of post-buckling behaviour and the mode of panel destruction. For deformation measurements, an optical scanner Aramis based on the digital image correlation (DIC) technique was used. The research conducted enabled the assessment of the effectiveness of the RFSSW technology of joining the semi-monocoque structures, taking into account the range of post-critical deformations caused both to the local and global loss of stability. The compression tests have shown that the plate with welded stringers with a spacing of 29.5 mm exhibits the ultimate load similar to the variant of the riveted panel. It was also observed that the nature and number of buckling half-waves depend on the applied load and spacing between connectors.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 159--167
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-camera system for measuring paper deformations based on image analysis
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Paweł
Szewczyk, Włodzimierz
Bieńkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
characteristic point tracking
paper physical properties
deformation analysis
Poisson’s ratio
Opis:
The article presents a new technique for measuring paper deformation in unidirectional tensile tests, based on recording and analysis of a series of specimen images. The proposed technique differs from the DIC-based deformation measurement in that the cross-correlation of image data has been replaced with linear filtering. For this purpose, a regular grid of markers is printed on the sample. Filtering the image creates local maxima in the places where markers occur. The developed algorithm finds their location with sub-pixel accuracy. Printing a grid of markers on tested paper and use of reference objects visible in the same image as the paper sample, freed from the need to mechanically connect the camera and the universal testing machine and from the necessity to electronically synchronize their work. The obtained deformation distributions and Poisson’s ratios are in accordance with the literature data which confirms the correctness of the developed measurement technique.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 509-522
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-camera system for measuring paper deformations based on image analysis
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Paweł
Szewczyk, Włodzimierz
Bieńkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
characteristic point tracking
paper physical properties
deformation analysis
Poisson’s ratio
Opis:
The article presents a new technique for measuring paper deformation in unidirectional tensile tests, based on recording and analysis of a series of specimen images. The proposed technique differs from the DIC-based deformation measurement in that the cross-correlation of image data has been replaced with linear filtering. For this purpose, a regular grid of markers is printed on the sample. Filtering the image creates local maxima in the places where markers occur. The developed algorithm finds their location with sub-pixel accuracy. Printing a grid of markers on tested paper and use of reference objects visible in the same image as the paper sample, freed from the need to mechanically connect the camera and the universal testing machine and from the necessity to electronically synchronize their work. The obtained deformation distributions and Poisson’s ratios are in accordance with the literature data which confirms the correctness of the developed measurement technique.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 509-522
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-camera system for measuring paper deformations based on image analysis
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Paweł
Szewczyk, Włodzimierz
Bieńkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
characteristic point tracking
paper physical properties
deformation analysis
Poisson’s ratio
Opis:
The article presents a new technique for measuring paper deformation in unidirectional tensile tests, based on recording and analysis of a series of specimen images. The proposed technique differs from the DIC-based deformation measurement in that the cross-correlation of image data has been replaced with linear filtering. For this purpose, a regular grid of markers is printed on the sample. Filtering the image creates local maxima in the places where markers occur. The developed algorithm finds their location with sub-pixel accuracy. Printing a grid of markers on tested paper and use of reference objects visible in the same image as the paper sample, freed from the need to mechanically connect the camera and the universal testing machine and from the necessity to electronically synchronize their work. The obtained deformation distributions and Poisson’s ratios are in accordance with the literature data which confirms the correctness of the developed measurement technique.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 509-522
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital analysis of geo-referenced concrete Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images
Autorzy:
Ahamad, Mohd Sanusi S.
Maizul, Elly Nur Myaisara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
scanning electron microscope
geo-referenced imagery
digital image analysis
image mapping
mikroskop skaningowy
cyfrowa analiza obrazu
mapowanie obrazu
Opis:
The microstructural evaluation of complex cementitious materials has been made possible by the microscopic imaging tools such as Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Microanalysis. Particularly, the application of concrete SEM imaging and digital image analysis have become common in the analysis and mapping of concrete technology. In this study, six samples of two-dimensional (2D) SEM images were spatially resampled to produce Geo-referenced SEM sample images. Subsequently, they were analyzed and the intensity histogram plot was produced to facilitate visual interpretation. The consecutive digital image analysis performed was the enhancement and noise removal process using two filtering methods i.e. median and adaptive box filter. The filtered resampled images, then undergone the unsupervised K-Means classification process to collectively separate each individual pixel corresponds to the spectral data. By spatial segmentation of K-Means algorithms, the cluster groups generated were carefully reviewed before proceeding to the final analysis. From the resulting data, the mapping of the spatial distribution of k-cluster and the quantification of micro-cracks (voids) were performed. The results of the SEM images (1st - 4th sample) showed a higher percentage of k-cluster data indicating a good correlation with the major elemental composition of EDX analysis, namely Oxide (O), Silicon (Si) and Carbon (C). Meanwhile, the subjective visual assessment of the image (5th and 6th sample) has confirmed the micro-crack developments on the concrete SEM images upon which the crack density was 3.02 % and 1.30 %, respectively.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2020, 30, 2; 67-79
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salt and pepper noise reduction and edge detection algorithm based on neutrosophic logic
Autorzy:
Arulpandy, P.
Trinita Pricilla, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
neutrosophic set
digital image processing
image analysis
image denoising
edge detection
Opis:
Neutrosophic set (NS) is a powerful tool to deal with indeterminacy. In this paper, the neutrosophic set is applied to the image domain and a novel edge detection technique is proposed. Noise reduction of images is a challenging task in image processing. Salt and pepper noise is one kind of noise that affects a grayscale image significantly. Generally, the median filter is used to reduce salt and pepper noise; it gives optimum results while compared to other image filters. Median filter works only up to a certain level of noise intensity. Here we proposed a neighborhood-based image filter called nbd-filter, it works perfectly for gray image regardless of noise intensity. It reduces salt and pepper noise significantly at any noise level and produces a noise-free image. Further, we proposed an edge detection algorithm based on the neutrosophic set, it detects edges efficiently for images corrupted by noise and noise-free images. Since most of the real-life images consists of indeterminate regions, neutrosophy is a perfect tool for edge detection. The main advantage of the proposed edge detector is, it is a simple and efficient technique and detect edges more efficient than conventional edge detectors.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2020, 21 (2); 179-195
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysokoczęstotliwościowy indukcyjny piec rurowy do wyznaczania temperatury topliwości popiołu
High Frequency Induction Tube Furnace for Determining Ash Melting Temperature
Autorzy:
Kurytnik, Igor Piotr
Lis, Stanisław
Tomasik, Marcin
Nawara, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/277357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
topliwość popiołu
pomiar temperatury
wysokotemperaturowy piec indukcyjny
cyfrowa analiza obrazu
ash melting
temperature measurement
high temperature induction furnace
digital image analysis
Opis:
Praca opisuje problematykę wyznaczania temperatury topliwości popiołu za pomocą indukcyjnego pieca rurowego wykonanego wg autorskiego projektu, realizującego proces spalania (stapiania) próbek popiołu zgodnie z normą z PN-ISO-540:2001. Proces ten jest kontrolowany przez sterownik PLC z zaprogramowanym algorytmem regulacji i stabilizacji temperatury PID, urządzenie wyposażone jest w termoparę typu S oraz system cyfrowej rejestracji i analizy obrazu. Rejestracja obrazu jest niezbędna do wyznaczenia temperatury płynięcia popiołu, wartość ta jest identyfikowana przy zmianie stanu skupienia z stałego w ciekły, próbka popiołu przechodzi z walcowatego kształtu w płynną postać. Prowadzone badania są niezwykle ważne w kontekście spalania biomasy w kotłach, dobór optymalnej temperatury spalania pozwoli przeciwdziałać powstawaniu ceramicznej warstwy na ściankach kotła, która pogarsza jego właściwości eksploatacyjne i w szerszej perspektywie czasu doprowadzi do jego wyłączenia z eksploatacji. Wybrane elektrociepłownie są zobligowane do spalania biomasy w ramach realizacji polityki wzrostu udziału energii odnawialnej w ogólnym bilansie energetycznym, m.in. przez wykorzystanie biomasy. Ponieważ pochodzenie biomasy jest zróżnicowane, stąd również jej skład fizyko-chemiczny jako paliwo jest niejednorodny, dlatego elektrociepłownie muszą określać temperaturę płynięcia popiołu dla poszczególnych partii tego paliwa.
The work describes the problem of determining the fusibility of ash using an induction tube furnace made according to the author’s project, carrying out the process of burning (melting) ash samples in accordance with the PN-ISO-540: 2001 standard. This process is controlled by a PLC with a programmed PID temperature regulation and stabilization algorithm, the device is equipped with a S-type thermocouple and a digital image recording and analysis system. Image registration is necessary to determine the ash flow temperature, this value is identified when the state of aggregation changes from solid to liquid, the ash sample passes from a cylindrical shape to a liquid form. The conducted research is extremely important in the context of biomass combustion in boilers, the selection of the optimal combustion temperature will prevent the formation of a ceramic layer on the boiler walls, which deteriorates its operational properties and in the longer term will lead to its decommissioning. Selected combined heat and power plants are obliged to burn biomass as part of the policy of increasing the share of renewable energy in the overall energy balance, including by using biomass. Because the origin of biomass is varied, hence its physico-chemical composition as a fuel is heterogeneous, therefore CHP plants must determine the ash flow temperature for individual batches of this fuel.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2020, 24, 2; 45-50
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of digital image analysis for monitoring the behavior of factors that control the rock fragmentation in opencast bench blasting: a case study conducted over four opencast coal mines of the Talcher Coalfields, India
Autorzy:
Singh, Binay Kumar
Mondal, Debjeet
Shahid, Mohd
Saxena, Amit
Roy, Paresh Nath Singha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
digital image analysis
rock fragmentation
bench blasting
mean fragment size
boulder percentage
cyfrowa analiza obrazu
fragmentacja skał
prace strzałowe
średnia wielkość fragmentu
Opis:
Drilling and blasting play a very important role in driving the economy of opencast mines, as various mining activities related to strata handling are dependent on the size of the rock mass created due to blasting. Thus the analysis of fragments created from rock explosion is essential in order to monitor its compatibility with the deployed mining machineries/HEMMs (such as shovel, dumper, dragline, etc.). As over fragmentation as well as under fragmentation both tend to increase the cost of mining, the generation of fragment size in the desired range is necessary. Several factors control the rock fragmentation in blasting, such as the burden, bench height/drilling depth, stemming column, powder factor and hole diameter. The assessment of rock fragmentation with respect to the aforementioned parameters helps to enhance the blast performance and, hence, this study intends to carry out digital image analysis for monitoring the mean fragment size and boulder percentage. A highly consistent result has been obtained using forty blasting datasets carried out in the four different opencast mines of the Talcher Coalfield (India), namely Balram OCP, Ananta OCP, Lakhanpur OCP, and Lajkura OCP.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2019, 18, 4; 247-256
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Image Correlation Method in Monitoring Deformation During Geogrid Testing
Analiza deformacji powierzchni próbek geosiatek z wykorzystaniem metody cyfrowej korelacji obrazu
Autorzy:
Górszczyk, Jarosław
Malicki, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
geogrid
geosynthetic
digital image correlation
tension tests
finite element method
image analysis
geosiatka
geosyntetyk
korelacja obrazu cyfrowego
testy napięcia
metoda elementów skończonych
analiza obrazu
Opis:
This article presents the results of tests on geogrids conducted using the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method and those of numerical simulations of laboratory tests on the geogrid using the wide-width strip method. DIC allowed for the non-contact determination of displacements and strains for the entire surface of the samples of geosynthetics tested. The results of the laboratory tests and numerical simulations have been compared. The results of the tests and analyses indicate that the DIC method is an effective tool for evaluating the parameters of geogrids used in GRS systems and in pavement structures. In addition to the standard deformation image for the averaged base, analysis of deformations in any direction and at any point on the surface of the geogrid is possible. The measurement method applied also opens possibilities for validation of numerical models of geogrids made using the finite element method (FEM).
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki laboratoryjnych badań geosyntetyków przeprowadzonych z wykorzystaniem metody cyfrowej korelacji obrazu (Digital Image Correlation) oraz ich porównanie z wynikami uzyskanymi tradycyjną tensometryczną metodą pomiarową. Badaniom wytrzymałościowym metodą szerokich próbek poddano geosiatki poliestrowe i szklane. W artykule zaprezentowano również numeryczny model przeprowadzonego badania. Wyniki symulacji numerycznych odniesiono do wyników badań laboratoryjnych. Zrealizowane badania materiałów geosyntetycznych oraz analizy uzyskanych wyników pozwoliły na sformułowanie szeregu wniosków. Pierwszym spostrzeżeniem było, iż dwuwymiarowa analiza deformacji metodą DIC pozwala na bezkontaktowe określenie całościowego charakteru pracy powierzchni badanego geosyntetyku. Daje to możliwość określenia rejonów najbardziej wytężonych, również poza obszarem bazy. Kolejną ważną zaletą metody jest możliwość analizy zagadnienia wartości i wektorów własnych wraz z wyznaczeniem pól przemieszczeń i odkształceń dla całej powierzchni badanej próbki. Rozwiązanie to nie jest możliwe przy wykorzystaniu tradycyjnej tensometrycznej metody pomiarowej. Istotne jest również otwarcie możliwość walidacji modeli numerycznych wykonanych przy użyciu metody elementów skończonych.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2019, 2 (134); 84-90
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological discrimination of granular materials by measurement of pixel intensity distribution (PID)
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Artur
Kościelniak, Piotr
Mazur, Marcin
Mathia, Thomas G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
granular material
digital image analysis
pixel intensity distribution
discrimination process control
Opis:
The paper provides statistical analysis of the photographs of four various granular materials (peas, pellets, triticale, wood chips). For analysis, the (parametric) ANOVA and the (nonparametric) Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied. Additionally, the (parametric) two-sample t-test and (non-parametric) Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test for pairwise comparisons were performed. In each case, the Bonferroni correction was used. The analysis shows a statistical evidence of the presence of differences between the respective average discrete pixel intensity distributions (PID), induced by the histograms in each group of photos, which cannot be explained only by the existing differences among single granules of different materials. The proposed approach may contribute to the development of a fast inspection method for comparison and discrimination of granular materials differing from the reference material, in the production process.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 2; 297-308
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of structure and morphology of surface layers formed on TRIP steel by the femtosecond laser treatment
Autorzy:
Duriagina, Z. A.
Tepla, T. L.
Kulyk, V. V.
Kosarevych, R. Ya.
Vira, V. V.
Semeniuk, O. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/367952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
femtosecond laser
TRIP steel (03X13AG19)
image processing algorithms
digital image analysis
metallographic complex
laser femtosekundowy
stal TRIP
algorytmy przetwarzania obrazu
cyfrowa analiza obrazu
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the work is to demonstrate the possibility of using a femtosecond laser for forming surface layers with an adjustable microstructure on the surface of TRIP steel 03X13AG19, and processing the obtained images using digital complexes. Design/methodology/approach: A laser treatment of TRIP steel (03X13AG19) with pulses of femtosecond duration was carried out in a melting mode. The source of the radiation is a femtosecond titanium-sapphire Ti:Al2O3 complex consisting of a predefining femtosecond generator “Mira Optima 900-F” and regenerative amplifier Legend F-1K-HE. Peculiarities of the surface structure of irradiated samples were studied using a Solver P47-PRO atomic force microscope. The structural-geometric parameters of the surface of the investigated steel treated with the femtosecond laser were determined using the software package Nova 1.0.26.1443 and the functions of the Image Analysis. Microstructural analysis was performed using a raster electron microscope JSM 6700F and a METAM-1P microscope. In this work, the digitization of images of microstructures obtained as a result of surface irradiation by highly concentrated energy streams of femtosecond duration has been carried out. The analysis of the surface structure of laser-structured materials was carried out using a metallographic complex with the software ImProcQCV. Findings: It has been revealed that the predetermined change of the laser treatment mode changes the microrelief and the shape and size of the fragments of the surface structure of the investigated steel. The use of digital image processing allowed to generalize the morphological features of the surface structure, to assess in detail the character of the microrelief, and to monitor under in-situ mode the structure and properties of the surface of the material being studied. Research limitations/implications: The obtained research results can be applied to stainless steels of various structural classes. Practical implications: Surface digitization significantly reduces the time for research, improves the quality and accuracy of the data obtained, makes it possible to conduct in-situ researches with the further implementation of the results using the Internet of Things technologies. Originality/value: A comprehensive approach is proposed for the estimation of parameters of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) using a metallographic complex with the software ImProcQCV.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2019, 93, 1-2; 5-19
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie rentgenowskiej mikrotomografii komputerowej i cyfrowej analizy obrazu do petrologicznej charakterystyki skał węglanowych
X-ray microtomography and digital image analysis application to a petrological characterization of carbonates
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, Piotr Jan
Fheed, Adam
Radzik, Natalia
Świerczewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rentgenowska mikrotomografia komputerowa
cyfrowa analiza obrazu
geometria porowa
skały węglanowe
X-ray microcomputed tomography
digital image analysis
porosity geometry
carbonates
Opis:
The paper briefly describes a possible application of X-ray computed microtomography studies followed by digital image analysis, enabling petrological assessment of carbonate rocks. The contribution presents an example of a complex, qualitative and quantitative approach aiming at deriving shape, geometry and spatial orientation of rock components as applied for a carbonate reservoir rock sample from the Zechstein Limestone (Ca1) strata. Apart from the basic properties of the analyzed objects, such as volume, surface area and number, detailed shape descriptors were obtained (compactness, sphericity, elongation, flatness, spareness). The presented approach allows for obtaining detailed 3D results at the microscopic scale, enabling extensive characterization of the studied material geometry. The methods proposed could be applied for other rock types as well.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67; 195--197
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza widmowa składowej odbitej promieniowania słonecznego docierającego do powierzchni pionowej
Spectral analysis of component of reflected solar radiation incident on vertical surface
Autorzy:
Knera, D.
Heim, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
promieniowanie słoneczne
promieniowanie odbite
analiza spektralna
środowisko zurbanizowane
obraz cyfrowy
solar radiation
reflected radiation
spectra analysis
urban environment
digital image
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono analizę widmową składowej promieniowania słonecznego odbitego od przeciwległej zabudowy i docierającego do elewacji budynku. Przeanalizowano dwie orientacje fasady, wschodnią i zachodnią, zlokalizowane w środowisku zurbanizowanym. Charakterystykę spektralną promieniowania wykonano dla promieniowania widzialnego oraz bliskiej podczerwieni. Obrazy cyfrowe wykonano z wykorzystaniem filtrów fotograficznych o znanej przepuszczalności promieniowania słonecznego. Analiza została przeprowadzona na podstawie pomiarów wykonanych od sierpnia do marca, dla wytypowanych dni charakteryzujących się nieboskłonem zachmurzonym lub bezchmurnym. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują istotną różnicę w udziale promieniowania o różnych długościach fali w całkowitym promieniowaniu docierającym do fasad, w zależności od warunków nieboskłonu, środowiska zewnętrznego i otaczającej zabudowy.
The paper presents spectral analysis of solar radiation component reflected from opposite buildings and reaching the facades of the building. Two façade orientations were analyzed, eastern and western, located in the urban environment. Spectral characteristics of radiation were made for visible and near infrared radiation. Digital images were made using photographic filters with known solar transmittance. The analysis was based on measurements from August to March, for selected days with clear and overcast skies. The obtained results show a significant difference in the proportion of different wavelengths in the radiation reaching the façades depending on the conditions of the sky, the environment and the surrounding buildings.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2018, T. 10, nr 1, 1; 25-30
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Image Correlation Techniques for Strain Measurement in a Variety of Biomechanical Test Models
Autorzy:
Hensley, S.
Christensen, M.
Small, S.
Archer, D.
Lakes, E.
Rogge, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
FEM
cyfrowa korelacja obrazów
wskaźnik naprężenia
DIC
finite element analysis
digital image correlation
strain gauges
Opis:
Purpose: Previous biomechanical studies have estimated the strains of bone and bone substitutes using strain gages. However, applying strain gages to biological samples can be difficult, and data collection is limited to a small area under the strain gage. The purpose of this study was to compare digital image correlation (DIC) strain measurements to those obtained from strain gages in order to assess the applicability of DIC technology to common biomechanical testing scenarios. Methods: Compression and bending tests were conducted on aluminum alloy, polyurethane foam, and laminated polyurethane foam specimens. Simplified single-legged stance loads were applied to composite and cadaveric femurs. Results Results: Showed no significant differences in principal strain values (or variances) between strain gage and DIC measurements on the aluminum alloy and laminated polyurethane foam specimens. There were significant differences between the principal strain measurements of the non-laminated polyurethane foam specimens, but the deviation from theoretical results was similar for both measurement techniques. DIC and strain gage data matched well in 83.3% of all measurements in composite femur models and in 58.3% of data points in cadaveric specimens. Increased variation in cadaveric data was expected, and is associated with the well-documented variability of strain gage analysis on hard tissues as a function of bone temperature, hydration, gage protection, and other factors specific to cadaveric biomechanical testing. Conclusions: DIC techniques provide similar results to those obtained from strain gages across standard and anatomical specimens while providing the advantages of reduced specimen preparation time and full-field data analysis.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 3; 187-195
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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