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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Digital Civic Engagement in the EU: Analysing Examples, Tools, and Sentiment in Latvia and Estonia
    Autorzy:
    Vargulis, Martins
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Civic Engagement
    Latvia
    I-voting
    Digital Democracy
    Opis:
    The decline of civic engagement has been an issue for several EU Member States. To promote civic engagement, digital tools have been perceived as one of the possible solutions both at the EU and national levels. Within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic that has intensified digitalisation in many forms and sectors, the issue of digital solutions for civic engagement has regained its relevance and topicality. In the last decade, Latvia has been among other EU Member States in which civic engagement has become a concerning and long-term challenge. For instance, as opposed to Estonia, voter turnout in the most recent national and European parliamentary elections has gradually declined in Latvia. There are also limited digital possibilities through which Latvian society can participate and influence the political agenda daily. Therefore, this article provides an overview of the provisions and guidelines at the EU level to address the issue of civic engagement by promoting digital democracy tools. Secondly, it analyses what digital tools exist in Latvia to promote civic engagement. Thirdly, by comparing the digital civic engagement solutions implemented in Estonia and Latvia, the lessons learned are drawn. Finally, using data from quantitative (polls) studies (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), the article provides recommendations for Latvia in the context of I-voting.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 83-98
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Affording Our Culture: “Smart” Technology and the Prospects for Creative Democracy
    Autorzy:
    Solymosi, Tibor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    digital devices
    social media
    democracy
    neuropragmatism
    dopamine
    affordances
    neuroscience
    Opis:
    John Dewey, as Sidney Hook characterized him, was the philosopher of science and freedom. Dewey, as Larry Hickman has demonstrated, was also a philosopher of technology. And, as most people familiar with Dewey know, he was a philosopher of education and democracy. The complex of technology, science, freedom, education and democracy requires re-examination, not only because of our contemporary cultural political situation but also because of our growing insights into the human condition thanks to the technosciences of life, especially human life. Dewey’s philosophical method of reconstruction, equipped with insights from evolutionary neuroscience and ecological psychology, offers means of reconceiving and thus reevaluating our conception of tools and technology within our cultural context. I begin to take up Mark Tschaepe’s challenge to neuropragmatism to counter what he calls “dopamine democracy” – Plato’s critique of democracy resurrected in neural garb coupled with a critical examination of how social media and other so-called “smart” technologies undermine healthy democratic life. Central to this neuropragmatist approach are cultural affordances – opportunities for action humans have created initially for specific purposes and later retrofitted for other ends-in-view. Dewey’s reconstruction – as method as well as the reconstruction of technology, science, freedom, education and democracy as an entangled complex – is thus imagined as our best strategy for achieving the culture of creative democracy.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 4(6); 46-69
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ulla Carlsson (Ed.) (2019). Understanding Media and Information Literacy (MIL) in the Digital Age: A Question of Democracy. Gothenburg: Department of Journalism Media and Communication (JMG) University of Gothenburg 266 pp. ISBN: 978-91-88212-89-4.
    Autorzy:
    Balčytienė, Auksė
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112029.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-08
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media and information literacy (MIL)
    digital age
    democracy
    book review
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 2(26); 293-295
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to Handle Humility? Audaciously: A Response to Mark Tschaepe
    Autorzy:
    Solymosi, Tibor
    Bywater, Bill
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451557.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    neuropragmatism
    dopamine democracy
    digital devices
    social media
    information and news
    education
    Opis:
    We address Mark Tschaepe’s response to Tibor Solymosi, in which Tschaepe argues that neuropragmatism needs to be coupled with humility in order to redress “dopamine democracy,” Tschaepe’s term for our contemporary situation of smartphone addiction that undermines democracy. We reject Tschaepe’s distinction between humility and fallibility, arguing that audacious fallibility is all we need. We take the opportunity presented by Tschaepe’s constructive criticism of neuropragmatism to reassert some central themes of neuropragmatism. We close with discussion of Bywater’s method of apprenticeship, as an imaginative education for creative democracy, thereby rejecting Tschaepe’s claim that neuropragmatism lacks a pedagogical method.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 3(9); 145-159
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Практичні виклики та реальні потенції е-демократії: український варіант
    Practical challenges and real potential of e-democracy: Ukrainian variant
    Autorzy:
    Денисюк, Світлана
    Корнієнко, Валерій
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489285.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    e-democracy,
    e-governance,
    e-participation,
    e-petition,
    digital inequality,
    information-communication technologies
    Opis:
    The article analyzes the peculiarities and problems of introducing e-democracy in Ukraine. It is noted that separate e-democracy tools, namely, e-reception of the mayor, possibility to submit e-appeals, holding on-line polls etc. have been introduced in many cities of Ukraine. A common e-appeal portal, “e-parliament” have been created, the system of e-petitions has been introduced. The article looks into the development of e-democracy in the context of four components: transparency, accountability, civic education and e-participation. Attention is drawn to the fact that under certain circumstances e democracy may become an imitation of democracy, a technology for manipulation. It is stated that introduction of e-participation tools alone does not guarantee their wide usage by the population, and what is most important – their usage with the aim of causing quality changes in governance. That is why a very important task is to raise the level of civic education with regard to e-democracy. This may be proved by the results of the first year after the introduction of the system of e-petitions to the central bodies of executive power and the single system of local petitions in Ukraine. Many of the submitted petitions either contradicted the norms of Ukrainian legislation or were sent to those bodies of power, which are not competent to solve the issue. The article draws attention to the problem of digital inequality, i.e. the level of Internet access among the citizens of Ukraine. According to different evaluations, form 14 to 26 million people are active Internet users in Ukraine, and from21% to 29% of those constantly visit the sites of the bodies of power and local self-governing. Even though a mass introduction of various electronic services may be observed, it is also necessary to increase the popularity and the level of trust to electronic systems of the society in general as it is one of the least computerized ones in Europe. According to Google data, a bit more than 60% of Ukrainians are Internet-users. The authors insist that for effective e-democracy functioning, it is necessary to strengthen the infrastructural component. The existence of the material and technical base is the necessary condition for the development e-literacy among the population, which, in its turn, will lead to their active participation in e-democracy processes. It is obvious that the citizens of Ukraine cannot effectively use the existing and potential possibilities in the sphere of e-governance unless they have the sufficient competence level and have the access to the information-communication technologies. The article analyzes the situation in which the paradox of creating a “false democracy” arouses, meaning the situation when specialists make an effort to form e-democracy tools and the target group does not know about them, people do not have the necessary competence level for using these resources, there is no interest in using the concrete instruments. So it becomes understandable that attention should be focused on using effective practices of e-democracy functioning, on raising citizen competence and on encouraging them to actively participate in state building through e-democracy, e-participation etc. It has been determined that in case of uniting the efforts of IT-specialists, public activists and representatives of the authorities and business, a complex evaluation of the needs of modern society and effective mechanisms of e-democracy introduction will be received. Internet-technologies have unbelievable possibilities, and searching for like-minded people online and attracting people to common activity (“crowdsourcing”) may become one of effective mechanisms of introduction of e-democracy instruments. One of the best examples of its usage in Ukraine was the so-called “e-Maydan”. A conclusion has been made that the existence of considerable restrictions in Internet access (electronic inequality), low level of interest in e-communication the public bodies of power among Internet-users, lack of competence in e-governance and e-democracy, low level of interest among the citizens to e-communication in general; absence of Internet-platforms for mass deliberation and selection of acute sociopolitical issues etc. are all among the problems of implementation of e-democracy. Transparency, decrease of bureaucracy levels, increasing the efficiency of state institutions etc. should be the results of e-democracy introduction.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 194-200
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ Internetu na głosowanie w wyborach parlamentarnych 2011 roku
    Internet Use as Determinant of Voting in the 2011 Parliamentary Elections
    Autorzy:
    Wenzel
, Michał
    Feliksiak
, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sociology of the Internet
    digital divide
    politics
    democracy
    elections
    socjologia Internetu
    polityka
    demokracja
    wybory
    Opis:
    In the information society, the digital divide may result in political exclusion, while the access to new technologies may reinforce civic activity. The purpose of the article is determining whether political presence on the Internet (defined as both conscious and unconscious contact with online political content) has any influence on voting independent of socio-demographic factors influencing both voting and Internet use. The analysis was conducted on data from survey conducted by CBOS Public Opinion Research Centre after 2011 parliamentary elections on N=969 respondents representative for adult population of Poland. Statistical analysis revealed that there is independent effect of political activity on the Internet on voting behavior. However, the hypothesis about unconscious effect of Internet on voting was rejected.
    W społeczeństwie informacyjnym wykluczenie cyfrowe może przekładać się na wykluczenie polityczne. Z kolei dostęp do nowych technologii może wzmacniać postawy obywatelskie. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy obecność w Internecie – polegająca zarówno na świadomym, jak i nieświadomym kontakcie z treściami politycznymi online – wywiera wpływ na zachowania wyborcze niezależny od wpływu czynników socjdemograficznych, determinujących zarówno korzystanie z Internetu, jak i zachowania wyborcze. Do analizy zostały wykorzystane dane sondażu CBOS przeprowadzonego po wyborach parlamentarnych w 2011 roku na reprezentatywnej próbie losowej dorosłych mieszkańców Polski, liczącej 969 osób. Statystyczna analiza danych potwierdziła istnienie niezależnego, samodzielnego związku między korzystaniem z treści politycznych w Internecie a deklarowanym udziałem w wyborach parlamentarnych. Nie potwierdziła się natomiast hipoteza o nieświadomym, mimowolnym wpływie korzystania z Internetu na frekwencję wyborczą.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2012, 4(207); 133-155
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Homo Barbarus w świecie algorytmów
    Homo barbarus in the world of algorithmsh
    Autorzy:
    Burszta, Wojciech Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    digital culture
    communication
    human mass
    democracy
    populist reason
    culture wars
    kultura zdigitalizowana
    komunikacja
    masy ludzkie
    racje populistyczne
    wojny kulturowe
    Opis:
    This article presents a set of arguments to suggest that the world of technical synthesis based on digital technology does not lead to any spiritual unification of the people to a „planetary mega-etnos.” It is rather the opposite. The answer to the rampaging unification of environmental techno-economic modernity became, contrary to the unanimous opinion of visionaries, violent political and cultural Balkanization. At the intersection of these processes a new version of homo barbarus is born. Before our eyes a certain extreme idea of society is also born – human mass (in the sense of Ortega y Gasset) permanently ongoing culture wars. It is the return of tribalism in the common domain of technology.
    Źródło:
    IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2016, 28/2; 5-19
    0860-4487
    Pojawia się w:
    IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niestabilność demokracji w XXI-wiecznej globalizacji
    The Instability of Democracy in the Twenty-first Century Globalization
    Autorzy:
    Wawrzyński, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Prognoz Polska 2000 Plus PAN
    Tematy:
    demokracja liberalna
    neoliberalizm
    walka klas
    nożyce dochodowe
    autorytaryzm
    cyfrowa tyrania
    liberal democracy
    liberalism
    class struggle
    scissors income
    authoritarianism
    digital tyranny
    Opis:
    W krajach wysokorozwiniętych demokracji liberalna zostanie poddana dużym „testom na wytrzymałość” w XXI wieku. Jest wystawiona na silne oddziaływanie takich megatrendów jak m.in.: globalizacja, cyfrowa rewolucja, neoliberalizm. Generują i uwalniają one bardzo poważne konflikty wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne. System polityczny przestał już zapewniać obywatelom równe prawa, szanse i możliwości pod naporem gigantycznych, finansowych sił rynku. Poważnym zagrożeniem dla dalszego jej istnienia jest wysoka różnica dochodowa oraz wykluczenie dużej części społeczeństwa z życia społecznego, politycznego, gospodarczego na skutek strukturalnego i wieloletniego bezrobocia, marginalizacji, połączonych z chaosem i dryfem instytucji demokratycznych. Demokracja liberalna albo będzie w stanie szybko zmienić swe instytucje tak, aby potrafiły stawić czoła megatrendom XXI wieku, albo padnie łupem nowej odmiany autorytaryzmu, lub cyfrowej tyrani w ciągu 20-30 lat. Stanie się tak ze względu na nieprzydatność i dysfunkcjonalność instytucjonalną dla rosnącej, wykluczonej większości oraz powszechny brak poczucia sprawiedliwości.
    In developed countries, liberal democracy will be given a "test the strength" in the twenty-first century. She is exposed to strong megatrends such as: globalization, the digital revolution, neoliberalism. These megatrends generate and release a very serious internal and external conflicts. Today's political system ceased to provide citizens with equal rights, opportunities and possibilities under the onslaught of gigantic financial market forces. A serious threat to its continuing existence is a high income difference and exclusion of large parts of society out of social, political, economic life as a result of structural unemployment lasting over many years and mass marginalization. These phenomena are closely linked to the chaos and drift of democratic institutions. Liberal democracy, or will be able to quickly change their bodies so that they could face the megatrends twenty-first century, or fall prey to a new variety of authoritarianism, or digital tyranny over 20-30 years. This will happen because of its large and dysfunctional institutional unfit for growing and the excluded majority. Another factor, that favors the collapse of liberal democracy in the future, is a widespread and strongly felt no sense of justice among a large part of the citizens.
    Źródło:
    Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska; 2014, 2; 12-34
    1895-0949
    Pojawia się w:
    Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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