Temat: Diesel particle filter - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Heat recovery system in a future diesel particle filter
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245386.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
compression ignition engine
diesel particle filter
regeneration
Opis:: The main problem in conventional diesel engines and HCCI diesel is reduction of solid particles emitted to atmosphere. applying of particle filters requires special methods for their regeneration after some period of the engine work in a result of closing of substrate pores by soot. These methods require additional energy for combustion of soot (additional fuel or electric energy). The new method takes into account a self-regeneration of diesel particle filter by use of special heat recovery system. The paper shows an example of DPF self-regeneration. the exhaust temperature behind the turbine and catalytic converter is very low and particularly for HCCI engine the emission of particles is low in comparison to conventional diesel engines. for that case an additional energy is required for increase of gas temperature before DPF. the preliminary studies show a possibility of using the special design of DPF with heat recovery system. the paper shows the simulation results of such system and possibility of increasing the heat recovery ratio by change of geometry of DPF. the gas heat exchange formulas between dpf and the heat exchange module are partly included in the paper. the preliminary results of calculations shows the possibility of increase of exhaust gases in front of DPF about 20%, which enables a continuous regeneration of DPF. the work is carried out as part of the european project ipsy.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 333-342
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Combined DPF+SCR systems for retrofitting in the VERT quality verification tests
Autorzy:: Czerwinski, J.
Zimmerli, Y.
Mayer, A.
Bunge, R.
Heeb, N.
Lemaire, J.
Jauss, F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248088.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel emission reduction
diesel particle filter
SCR
limited and unlimited emissions
deNOx
Opis:: New Diesel exhaust gas aftertreatment systems, with DPF*) and deNOx (mostly SCR) inline application are very important step towards zero emission Diesel fleet. Solid quality standards of those quite complex systems are urgently necessary to enable decisions by several authorities. The Swiss Federal Office of the Environment BAFU and the Swiss Federal Roads Office ASTRA decided to support further activities of VERT to develop appropriate testing procedures and to define the quality criteria. The present report informs about the international network project VERT *) dePN (de-activation, de-contamination, disposal of particles & NOx), which was started in Nov. 2006 with the objective to introduce the SCR-, or (DPF+SCR)-systems in the VERT verification procedure. Examples of results with some investigated systems are given. The most important statements are: - the investigated combined aftertreatment systems (DPF+SCR) for dynamic engine application efficiently reduce the target emissions with deNOx-efficiency up to 92% (if operated in the right temperature window) and filtration efficiency based on particle count up to 100%, - the average NOx conversion rate at transient operation (ETC) depends strongly on the exhaust gas temperature profile and the resulting urea dosing control, - the NP filtration efficiency, which is verified at stationary engine operation is perfectly valid also at the transient operation. The present results will be confirmed in the further project activities with other systems and with different testing cycles. A special attention will be paid to the operational profiles, which are representative for low emissions zones LEZ.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 89-101
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Influences of biocomponents (RME) on regenerations of diesel particle filters
Autorzy:: Czerwinski, J.
Stepien, Z.
Oleksiak, S.
Andersen, O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247285.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel particle filter
regeneration of DPF
biofuels
non-legislated emissions
nanoparticles
Opis:: The fatty acid methyl esters (FAME's) - in Europe mostly RME *) (Rapeseed methyl ester; Abbreviations see at the end of this paper) - are used in several countries as alternative biogenic Diesel fuels in various blending ratios with fossil fuels (Bxx). Questions arise often about the influences of these biocomponents on the modern exhaust after-treatment systems and especially on the regeneration of Diesel particle filters (DPF). In the present work different regeneration procedures of DPF systems were investigated with biofuels B0, B20 & B100. The tested regeneration procedures were: - passive regenerations: DOC + CSF; CSF alone, - active regenerations: standstill burner; fuel injections & DOC. During each regeneration on-line measurements of limited and unlimited emission components (nanoparticles & FTIR) was conducted. It can be stated that the increased portion of RME in fuel provokes longer time periods to charge the filter with soot. This is due to the lower PM-emissions of the engine, as well as to the higher reactivity and higher SOF-portion of the particle mass from RME. With the passive regeneration system with stronger catalytic activity (DOC + CSF) there is a stronger NO2-production with B100 and due to the NO2-supported oxidation of PM the balance point temperature is approx. 20 centigrade lower, than with B0. For the active regenerations the time courses of emissions and temperatures are closely connected with the chosen regeneration strategy - switching, timing and intensity (of burner, or fuel aerosol generator). A higher portion of biocomponent causes usually a stronger break-down of the instantaneous DPF filtration efficiency during the regeneration procedure - this is an effect of stronger artifact of spontaneous condensation after DPF. In summary there is no negative short term effect of bio-blended-fuels on the investigated regeneration procedures. Some recommendations for a successful long term operation, basing on other works and literature are given at the end of the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 65-75
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: DPF retrofit program in Israel – effects of diesel particle filters on performance of in-use buses
Autorzy:: Tartakovsky, L.
Fleischmann, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132839.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: particle emissions
diesel particle filter
heavy-duty vehicle
DPF retrofit
emisja cząstek
filtr cząstek stałych
pojazdy ciężarowe
Opis:: A long service life of heavy-duty diesel vehicles results in a large number of older-technology trucks and buses of various types running on roads nowadays. Cleaning up exhaust gases of these older vehicles gives an opportunity to improve air quality at affordable costs. Retrofitting older buses with diesel particulate filters (DPF) is a cost-effective measure to quickly and efficiently reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions and contribute to mitigation of air pollution in urban conglomerates. In this paper, the milestones on a way to wide-scale retrofitting of heavy-duty vehicles with DPF are discussed on the example of Israel DPF retrofit program. Crucial importance of a balanced governmental approach combining regulation and economic incentives, together with collaboration of government, academia and vehicle operators, is underlined. Main results of the one-year pilot project focused on urban and intercity buses are discussed. Impact of DPF retrofitting on particulate emissions and engine performance and maintenance aspects of in-use diesel buses is analyzed. Very high particle filtration efficiency (in average, about 97%) together with relatively low fuel economy penalty (0.6–1.8%, depending on the bus type) are proved. Vital importance of careful monitoring and correct maintenance of DPF-equipped vehicles is underlined.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 3; 176-178
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Feature comparison regeneration particulate filter with the catalytic coating and the use of oxidation catalyst
Sravnenie vozmozhnostejj regeneracija sezhevogo fil'tra s kataliticheskim pokrytiem i primenieniem okislitel'nogo nejjtrolizatora
Autorzy:: Shekhovtsov, Y.
Zaigrayev, L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793068.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:: diesel particle filter
regeneration
catalytic oxidation
soot
harmful emission
exhaust gas
nitrogen oxide
particulate matter
carbon monoxide
hydrocarbon
sulphur compound
Źródło:: Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:: Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: NOX-reduction on HD-vehicles-low cost quality check
Autorzy:: Czerwinski, J.
Zimmerli, Y.
Mayer, A.
Heeb, N.
Berger, H.
D‘Urbano, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246300.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: Diesel particle filter
regeneration of DPF
non-legislated emissions
selective catalytic reduction SCR
NOx-reduction
SCR-quality testing
on vehicle testing
Opis:: The NOx reduction of recent HD-vehicle is performed mostly by means of the selective catalytic reduction SCR. There are some manufactures and some applications of SCR as retrofit systems (mostly for the low emission zones LEZ and in combination with a DPF). In charge of Swiss authorities AFHB investigated several SCR-systems, or (DPF+SCR)-systems on HD-vehicles and proposed a simplified quality test procedure of those systems. This procedure can especially be useful for the admission of retrofit systems but it can also be helpful for the quality check of OEM-systems. In the present paper the test procedures will be described and some examples of specific results will be presented. As general conclusions it can be stated: – the foundations for the quality verification procedures of SCR-systems are established, – the SCR-systems are not active at lower temperatures < 200°C, – SCR-testing on vehicle is a simple & low-cost tool for quality check, – the overall average NOx reduction rate depends on the operating profile of the vehicle – for low-load, for cold operation and for interrupted operation (HEV) there are lower NOx reduction efficiencies.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 61-68
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Non-regulated emissions and particle number emissions of two passenger cars with diesel-butanol blends
Autorzy:: Engelmann, Danilo
Comte, Pierre
Czerwinski, Jan
Renz, Stephan
Bonsack, Peter
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097481.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: alternative fuels
non-legislated emissions
ultrafine particles
diesel particle filter
cold start emissions
paliwa alternatywne
nieregulowane emisje
cząstki ultradrobne
filtr cząstek stałych
emisje zimne
Opis:: Biofuels represent one of the alternatives to obtain the CO2 - neutral propulsion of IC-engines. Butanol, which can be produced from biomass, is considered and was investigated in the last years due to the very advantageous characteristics of this alternative fuel. Butanol can be easily and irreversibly blended both with light (gasoline) and heavier (diesel) fuels. Comparing with ethanol it has the advantages of: higher calorific value, lower hygroscopicity and lower corrosivity. It can replace the aviation fuels. This paper presents the emission results obtained on two diesel passenger cars with different technology (Euro 2 and Euro 6c) and with addition of butanol to diesel fuel, as a part of the research project DiBut (diesel and butanol). Interesting results are given about some non-legislated (non-regulated) components, acetaldehyde (MeCHO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) and about the PN-emissions with/without DPF.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 4; 29--38
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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