Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Diachrony" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37
Tytuł:
Die Begriffe ‘schneiden’ und ‘Zauberei’ im Indogermanischen und Slawischen
THE CONCEPTS OF ‘CUTTING’ AND ‘MAGIC’ IN GERMANIC AND SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
Autorzy:
Levickij, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
areal linguistics
Opis:
The article examines the semantic relationship between three homonymous IE roots *uerg- (‘to work, to do’, ‘to include’, ‘power, anger’) and three PSlav. roots *ćara (‘shell’, ‘magic’, ‘stroke, line’). All the IE roots can be derived from the meaning of ‘to turn, to surround’, while the PSlav. roots go back to *(s)ker- ‘to cut’. It is possible that (s)ker- is one of the variants *sek-/sek-/sek- with the meaning ‘to cut’. All the three roots can be built from *se-/se-, synchronically ‘to cut / to connect / to bend’, with the help of the determinatives k.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 63-72
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diachronic complexification and isolation
Autorzy:
Baechler, Rafaella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
complexity
isolation
microvariation
diachrony
Opis:
One may hear that over time languages tend to simplify their grammar and notably their morphological system. This intuition, probably based on linguists’ knowledge of the rich inflectional systems of older Indo-European languages, has been challenged, particularly by sociolinguistic typologists (e.g. Trudgill 2011; Braunmuller 1984, 2003; Nichols 1992). They hypothesise that languages spoken by small and isolated communities with a dense network may complexify their grammar (Trudgill 2011: 146-147). The present article investigates the nominal inflection systems of 14 varieties of German in order to survey whether there is any such diachronic tendency towards simplification and whether instances of complexification can be observed, too. The varieties under analysis include present-day Standard German, Old High German and Middle High German (two older stages of German) and eleven present-day non-standard varieties which make part of the Alemannic dialect group. First, it will be shown that there is a diachronic tendency towards simplification if we consider the total complexity of nominal inflection. Second, however, we can identify instances of diachronic complexification too if we take a closer look at single categories. Interestingly, diachronic complexification appears only in the non-standard varieties, not so in the standard variety. This may support the hypothesis that isolated varieties are more complex than non-isolated ones.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1; 1-28
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwyczaj palenia tytoniu w słownictwie i frazeologii języka polskiego
Autorzy:
Piela, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
diachrony
lexis
phraseology
semantics
Opis:
The tobacco smoking custom in the Polish lexis and phraseology Polish phraseology contains a large number of lexical units reflecting old customs of Polish people. Among them, one can find those which originate either from the tobacco smoking custom or the habit of taking snuff. The article deals with the lexis and phraseology from the so-called “tobacco circle”. The semantic field of the names under examination is treated in a broader scope; thus it contains not only lexemes: cigar, pipe, cigarette, snuff, tobacco, but also the names of accessories and people connected with a tobacco industry such as: cigar-holder, pipe maker, cigarette manufacturer, cigarette-case, snuff-box, and the verbs describing smoking tobacco actions such as puff, drag, toke, fume, smoke.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2014, 048
0208-6077
2450-0119
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diachronic complexification and isolation
Autorzy:
Baechler, Rafaella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
complexity
isolation
microvariation
diachrony
Opis:
One may hear that over time languages tend to simplify their grammar and notably their morphological system. This intuition, probably based on linguists’ knowledge of the rich inflectional systems of older Indo-European languages, has been challenged, particularly by sociolinguistic typologists (e.g. Trudgill 2011; Braunmuller 1984, 2003; Nichols 1992). They hypothesise that languages spoken by small and isolated communities with a dense network may complexify their grammar (Trudgill 2011: 146-147). The present article investigates the nominal inflection systems of 14 varieties of German in order to survey whether there is any such diachronic tendency towards simplification and whether instances of complexification can be observed, too. The varieties under analysis include present-day Standard German, Old High German and Middle High German (two older stages of German) and eleven present-day non-standard varieties which make part of the Alemannic dialect group. First, it will be shown that there is a diachronic tendency towards simplification if we consider the total complexity of nominal inflection. Second, however, we can identify instances of diachronic complexification too if we take a closer look at single categories. Interestingly, diachronic complexification appears only in the non-standard varieties, not so in the standard variety. This may support the hypothesis that isolated varieties are more complex than non-isolated ones.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzeczownik „piec” w polskiej frazeologii
Autorzy:
Piela, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
phraseology
motivation
semantics
Opis:
The noun piec (furnance) in Polish phraseology The basic purpose of the article is to provide a general reflection about the decline of certain expressions. The field of observation constitutes both the lexical combinations featuring the component piec which are used in the modern language as well as obsolete ones. The analytical material was not selected in a random manner – piec is deeply rooted not only in the Polish but also in the all-Slavic culture as well. As a matter of fact, this implement revolutionised man’s direct environment, becoming a permanent fixture of human abodes. It turns out that the history of the Polish language attests the fact that in the past there were many more constructions which featured the name of an implement which served the purpose of heating the rooms in a building and that of cooking. What type of phrases have been retained by our language and which became obsolete? What factors determined the elimination of those phrases from the language – these are the fundamental questions which I will attempt to answer in the present article.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2022, 39, 2; 51-73
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lubotsky’s and Beekes’ laws, PIE *(H)r-, *(H)i(V)-, *a and some other laryngeal matters
Autorzy:
Werner, Heinrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
Opis:
A recent bimoraic analysis of the properties of (late) PIE laryngeals supports Rix’s theory of PIE CRHC (with implications for CRHV) in Greek and Beekes’ law of laryngeal vocalization following initial resonant. Beekes’ difficulties involving PIE *r are eliminated by demonstrating that Latin and Vedic, unlike Hittite, Greek and Armenian, always distinguish between PIE *rHC- and PIE *HrHC-. Lubotsky’s partly related law of laryngeal loss in Indo-Iranian is found to be supported by twelve (partly amended) etymologies out of Lubotsky’s original fourteen plus one new one. Alternatives are essayed for etymologies containing PIE *a proposed in refutation of these laws. Accentually conditioned voicing by *h3 is further promoted.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 151-187
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczynek do levinasowskiej k Kant v kontexte Husserlovej a Heideggerovej filozofie rytyki fenomenologii czasu Husserla
Contribution to livines' critics of husserl's time phenomenology
Autorzy:
Sucharek, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Temporality
Transcendence
Trace
Consciousness
Diachrony
Past
Opis:
The presented paper briefly delimitates the main ideas of Levinas' criticism of Husserl ́s concept of time. According to Levinas, time in Husserl ́s comprehension is something like a product of the consciousness. In the consciousness is the time becoming a remembrance (remémorable) and then it is recaptured (récupérable) through the retention and protention or anticipation in present. Levinas believes that time is structured in completely different way; basically it is unreachable and untouchable as it is not an achievement of being (conatus essendi) but it is the transcendence of oneself, one ́s spacing, distance from being. It is not simply as the subject is experiencing time but it is more as the subject, a continuance of time and it flows in the stream of time. Subject as is understood by Levinas is the one who interfere the course of the time, “the possibility of new beginnings”.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 1(4); 113-120
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z historii nazw demonów domowych rejestrowanych w dobie staro- i średniopolskiej
From the history of the names of the domestic demons registered in the Old- and Middle Polish periods
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
diachrony
semantics
demonology
diachronia
semantyka
demonologia
Opis:
W artykule analizie poddano dawne, XV-, XVI-, XVII- oraz XVIII-wieczne nazwy demonów domowych. Zebrany ze wszystkich dostępnych źródeł leksykograficznych materiał uzupełniony został o fragmenty dzieł literackich, w których pojawiły się nazwy tych demonów. Okazało się, że jednostki, które pod koniec doby średniopolskiej posiadały znaczenie ‘duchy-opiekunowie domu’, w XVI i XVII wieku charakteryzowały najczęściej ‘dżina’ lub ‘diabła’. Na charakter tych wierzeń ogromny wpływ wywarła literatura z czasów kontrreformacji. Doprowadziła ona do przemieszania wyobrażeń dawnych, mitycznych sprzymierzeńców ludzi z wyobrażeniami diabła i jego pomocników. Na początku doby nowopolskiej natomiast, pod wpływem kultury zachodniej, analizowane jednostki utraciły negatywne nacechowanie.
The article presents the names of the domestic demons registered in the 15th to 18th centuries. The material, collected from all the accessible lexicographical sources was supplemented with the fragments of the literary works in which the names of these demons occurred. It has turned out that the lexical units which in the late Middle Polish period had the meaning of a ‘protective household spirit’, in the 16th and 17th centuries characterized most frequently a ‘genie’ or a ‘devil’. These beliefs were immensely affected by the Counter Reformation literature. It caused the confusion of the notions of the ancient mythical human allies with the notions of the devil and his helpers. In the early New Polish period the analysed lexical units lost their negative markedness under the influence of the Western culture.
Źródło:
Studia Językoznawcze; 2017, 16; 175-187
1730-4180
2353-3161
Pojawia się w:
Studia Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La synchronie à lumière de la diachronie: quelques exemples
Synchrony in the light of diachronism: some examples
Autorzy:
Rouanne, Laurence
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Diachrony
Synchrony
Semantics
Carrément
Apparemment
Diablement
Opis:
This article aims to give various examples that illustrate the use of a bipolar and joint perspective – diachronic and synchronic – for the semantic study of certain items of the language. We are initially interested in the adverb carrément, which currently seems to bear little relation to any meaning as an adverb of manner. Nevertheless, the diachronic study shows how the latter stages of its development with respect to its root carré pave the way for its becoming a polyphonic adverb. It is a similar case with apparemment: it has four clear stages of semantic development, each of which is related to the various values of this adverb in synchrony. However what is perhaps even more revealing is the diachronic approach in the case of the delocutive adverbs (diablement, bigrement, fichtrement...), whereby it might be seen that these elements can have no nominal or adjectival base, which is one of the criteria that helps to illustrate their origin.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 3; 49-61
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikrokorpus Gronowy Polszczyzny 1830–1918
Autorzy:
Derwojedowa, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
corpus
diachrony
inflection
syntax
orthography
stylometry
Opis:
This paper is dedicated to the construction of a small cluster corpus of Polish texts from the period 1830–1918. The assumptions of the corpus, its micro- and macro-structure, as well as stylistic, regional and author diversity, and method of making it available are presented. Its application capabilities are illustrated on the example of orthographic, infl ectional, and syntactic studies.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 777, 8; 52-65
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu źródeł intensyfikujących znaczeń wyrazów z gniazda morfologicznego grzmieć
The Sources of Intensifying Meanings of Words From the Morphological Nest grzmieć
Autorzy:
Wąsińska, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35160140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
word formation nest
semantics
diachrony
intensifiers
Opis:
The article presents the word family of the verb grzmieć (to thunder) from the beginning of the Polish language to the 20th century. The research material includes 90 derivatives that have been characterized in terms of word formation and meaning within three values: SOUND, FORCE, and INTENSITY. The synchronic linguistics method of word-formation adapted to historical material allowed for including in the analysis words such as pogrom, zgromić, gromot which lost their formal and semantic connection with the Proto-Slavic root they were based on. The analysis proved that the semantic value of the base and its morphological features influence the development of subsequent meanings of words belonging to the word family. The meaning of intensity especially seen in words such as ogromny, ogromnie, ogromniasty is a kind of exponent of the value inherent in their root and is present in many other words derived from the same Proto-Slavic root.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2023, 30, 1; 177-198
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Root-Initial Ictus on Native Words in Old and Middle English Poetry
Autorzy:
Kołos, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Middle English
stress
prosody
syllable-weight
diachrony
Opis:
Primary word-stress in Germanic languages is generally defined as root-initial. This placement is considered decisive in the metrical shape of native poetic creations, with a tendency for placing prominence where linguistically plausible. However, notable exceptions can be traced in Middle English poetry, with ictus in certain native words falling on a derivative suffix or the second element of an obscure compound rather than the root. The present paper discusses possible reasons for the divergences on the basis of a sample of major poetic works. Focus is placed on the diachronic development from Old to Middle English. Firstly, a discussion from the point of view of linguistic prosody is included, with attention devoted to the possibility of non-weak stress in Old English falling on all heavy, bimoraic syllables. Secondly, semantic aspects are analysed, with focus on the possible impact of incomplete grammaticalization of certain morphemes. Finally, French influences are noted.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/2; 33-41
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Тенденция к оптимальной организации системы видовых пара- дигм в русском языке
Tendencje w zakresie optymalizacji systemu paradygmatów aspektowych w języku rosyjskim
Autorzy:
Klimonov, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russian
grammatical changes
diachrony
morphological system
verb
Opis:
The reorganization of the initial system of aspect paradigms in Old Russian is investigated within the framework of the theory of natural grammar. It is claimed, in accordance with this theory, that the grammatical changes in morphological systems of natural languages are determined by a limited set of typologically relevant markedness principles (naturalness principles or preference laws). These principles explain the attested diachrony of grammatical changes in the system of aspectual paradigms of the Russian verb and predict the general direction in its development. During the historical development of the system of aspectual paradigms in Russian, optimal iconic perfectivizing paradigms are ousting non-optimal countericonic imperfectivizing paradigms as well as non-optimal non-iconic aspectual syncretic paradigms. In contemporary Russian, aspectual paradigms of perfectivization are preferable in terms of competitive aspectual paradigms of imperfectivization and syncretic aspectual paradigms. The share of optimal paradigms of perfectivization is constantly increasing in modern Russian. Consequently, there is direct evidence for the development of the system of Russian aspect paradigms towards optimal organization of aspect paradigms, i.e. towards economy.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2018, 43; 123-142
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the origins of the Turkic directive suffixes -jar(y) and -sar(y)
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
This study is devoted to the problem of the interrelationship between Turkic syŋar ‘direction’ and jak ~ jan ‘side’ on the one hand, and the Khakas, Shor and Oyrot directive suffixes -jar(y) ~ -sar(y) ~ -sāra, and so on, on the other. The paper seeks to answer four questions: (1) Are jak ‘side’ and jan id. two derivatives ultimately of the same root *√ja?; (2) How do jak ‘side’ and sak id. compare?; (3) If it is true that jar, sar < *jagar, *sagar, how, then, should the final vowel in jary, sara, etc. be explained?; (4) How do Old Tkc. syŋar ‘direction’ (also used as a directive postposition) and sar ~ jar compare?
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 3; 127-135
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakutische Elemente in tungusischen Sprachen X-XII: Jakutisches im Urulga-Ėwenki (X), Barguzin-Ėwenki (XI) und Nānaj (XII) (nach S. M. Širokogorovs “Tungus Dictionary”)
Yakut elements in the Tungus languages X-XII: Yakut in Urulga-Ėwenki (X), BarguzinĖwenki (XI) and Nānaj (XII) (according to S. M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary”)
Autorzy:
Knüppel, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
The following article deals with Yakut elements in Nānaj and two Ėwenki dialects (Urulga-Ėwenki and Barguzin-Ėwenki) as well as some Yakut-Tungus “parallels”, and it is based on the material included in S. M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary”.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 89-100
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies