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Wyszukujesz frazę "Deviant Behavior" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The social perspective of Tattooing and Piercing among Tamil speaking communities in Kotahena
Autorzy:
Rewathy, K.
Linojah, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Body modification
Deviant Behavior
Piercing
Social perspective
Tattooing
Opis:
The study focus on the analysis of the developing deviant culture of Tattooing and Piercing. Most of the people in the modern world involve in tattooing and piercing as considering it as a fashion. But in Asian countries social historical context of being tattooed is different. Especially in Tamil tradition tattooing and piercing has its limitation bound to rituals. Identifying the social perspective of this behavior is essential for the future generation. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been used to analyzed the present situation of the social acceptance and perception of tattoos and piercing. Data collected through primary and secondary data collection methods. Questionnaire survey done among hundred elderly people from the study area. Structured and unstructured interviews done with both tattooed and non-tattooed persons and respondents. According to the social recognition of the phenomenon, the society restrict the tattoo acceptance as fashion. The piercing and tattooing considered to be a undesirable activity of culture. Though earlier the piercing culture was accepted for the Hindu rituals, they were only limited with ears and nose piercing. Tamils consider the fashionable youth behavior of tattooing and piercing as social deviant activity when it has gone beyond the border of rituals and norms. The study provide insight into topic for further research to social perspective affecting tattoo acceptance and the role of fashion. This study limited to a small part of an urban area and a group of Tamil people. Thus, the results cannot be generalized to a vast area.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 116; 194-208
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS OF INCOMPETENCE AND DEVIANCE
Autorzy:
Vasyl, Zaplatynskyi,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
risks of incompetence
the risks of deviant behavior
safety
knowledge
Opis:
An effective solution to security problems those small and global ones demands certain knowledge and skills from managers and executives of different ranks. In this regard, we have allocated a special class of the risks associated with decision-making at various levels ranging from everyday to global. These risks are referred to as “the risks of incompetence.” At the heart of these risks are, in particular, lack of knowledge, specialization, poor mental preparation. “Risks of deviance” were regarded as “risks of incompetence”, but now they are ring-fenced in a separate group. Risks of deviance - risks which are based on anti-social mentality, aggression, intolerance, racism, and so on. In the article the above mentioned types of risk are discussed. Definitions of risks of deviance and incompetence are formulated. Their characteristics and examples of them are provided. A special group of risks associated with a level of social development is highlighted.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 259-276
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers’ Perceived Factors of Deviant Behavior among Secondary School Students in Kwara State: Implication for Educational Managers
Autorzy:
Suleiman, Yusuf
Suleiman, Jamiu Mahmood
Musa, Mahmud Aremu
Abubakar, Yusuf Abiola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
teachers’ perception, deviant behavior, educational managers, secondary school, Kwara State
Opis:
This study investigates students’ deviant behaviors as perceived by their teachers in secondary schools with the aim of knowing the factors responsible for such behaviors. The study adopts the quantitative approach to carry out the research. Stratifid and simple random techniques were usednto select 380 participants that participated in the study. An instrument tagged “Factors of Deviant Behaviors and Measures Questionnaire" (FDBMQ) was used to elicit data from the respondents. Partial Least Square (PLS) software was used to assess the psychometric properties of the items contained in the questionnaire, while Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to do the descriptive analysis. In addition, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the three hypotheses formulated for the study. Results of the study revealed three factors (parent, society and school) that contribute to deviant behaviors. Findings also indicate measures that can be used to minimize deviant behaviors. Also, the results of the ANOVA showed a signifiant difference, while Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used as a post-hoc test to determine the group that contributes to the signifiant difference. The results of the three hypotheses confimed that signifiant difference exists on the basis of religion, age, and educational qualifiations. Based on the fidings of the study, implication for educational managers and future research direction were provided.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Вплив соціально-педагогічної діяльності підліткового клубу на розвиток особистісної ідентифікації підлітків
The Influence of Social and Psychological Actiity of a Teenage Club on the Personal Identification Development of Teenagers
Autorzy:
Гулич, Марія
Ярошко, Микола
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
девіантна поведінка
ідентичність
дозвіллєва діяльність
громадська думка
підлітки
deviant behavior
identity
leisure activities
public opinion
adolescents
Opis:
The article considers the influence of the socio-psychological activities of the teen club by interests on the development of personal identification of teenagers. Personal identification plays an important role in the process of interaction between a psychologist, a teacher and a pupil, thus stimulating psycho-corrective changes. In this paper, we consider it appropriate to highlight and explore the impact of the club forms of work on the development of personal identification in the process of social and psychological activities. It is pointed out that there are hundreds of teen clubs that operate at the national, regional and local levels and implement a large number of different programs of socially significant direction in Ukraine nowadays. It has been proved that an important place in the system of education of the younger generation belongs to clubs. They are the social institutions that are designed to organize leisure time not only for adults and promote the diverse development of the growing individual. Therefore, all the activities of the club by interests consist of two interrelated parts such as purposeful educational, educational and organizational activities of employees and active participants of the club and leisure activities of adolescents. The study of personal identification of adolescents is based on theoretical analysis of existing research, which reveals a field of relevant aspects for further study, namely educational work with adolescents, social and cultural determinism, the connection with the experience of negative affect.
У статті розглянуто вплив соціально-психологічної діяльності підліткового клубу за інтересами на розвиток особистісної ідентифікації підлітків. Особистісна ідентифікація відіграє важливу роль у процесі взаємодії психолога, педагога з вихованцем та стимулює до психокорекційних змін. В роботі ми вважаємо за доцільне висвітлити та дослідити вплив розвивального потенціалу клубних форм роботи на розвиток особистісної ідентифікації підлітків в процесі соціально-психологічної діяльності. Зазначається, що нині в Україні діють сотні підліткових клубів, які функціонують на загальнодержавному, регіональному та місцевому рівнях та реалізують велику кількість різноманітних програм соціально спрямування. Доведено, що важливе місце в системі виховання підростаючого покоління займають гуртки. Це ті соціальні інститути, які покликані організовувати дозвілля не лише дорослих і сприяти різнобічному розвитку особистості, що підростає. Тому вся діяльність клубу за інтересами складається з двох взаємопов’язаних частин, а саме таких, як цілеспрямована виховна, виховна та організаційна діяльність працівників та активу клубу та дозвіллєвої самодіяльності підлітків. Вивчення особистісної ідентифікації підлітків базується на теоретичному аналізі існуючих досліджень, що зосереджуються на таких актуальних аспектах, як виховна робота з підлітками, соціально-культурний детермінізм, зв›язок з досвідом негативного афекту.
Źródło:
Viae Educationis; 2022, 4; 44-50
2956-2856
Pojawia się w:
Viae Educationis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowanie dewiacyjne nieletnich na terenach wiejskich (na przykładzie wsi Laski, Grabów nad Pilicą oraz Świerże Górne)
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieletni
przestępczość nieletnich
zachowania dewiacyjne
demoralizacja
profilaktyka
wieś
minor
minors’ delinquency
deviant behavior
demoralization
prevention
village
Opis:
This paper concerns the deviant behaviour of minors, which occur in the villages examined by Author. What is more, it presents the structure of these behaviours, but also their sources and prevention activities carried out by local community day care centres. The research was based on individual interviews with employees of the community day care centres, which duly showed the situation in each of the branches. In order to better understand the specifics of each locality the technique of participant observation was used.
Praca dotyczy zachowań dewiacyjnych nieletnich, które występują na terenach objętych badaniami wsi. Opracowanie przedstawia zarówno strukturę tych zachowań, jak i ich źródła oraz działania profilaktyczne prowadzone przez miejscowe świetlice. Przeprowadzone badania opierały się na indywidualnych wywiadach pogłębionych z pracownikami świetlic, które należycie zobrazowały sytuacje w każdej z placówek. W celu głębszego poznania specyfiki poszczególnych miejscowości posłużono się techniką obserwacji uczestniczącej. W pracy poruszono również teoretyczne aspekty tego problemu opierając się na literaturze przedmiotu. This paper concerns the deviant behaviour of minors, which occur in the villages examined by Author. What is more, it presents the structure of these behaviours, but also their sources and prevention activities carried out by local community day care centres. The research was based on individual interviews with employees of the community day care centres, which duly showed the situation in each of the branches. In order to better understand the specifics of each locality the technique of participant observation was used.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2016, 23; 7-28
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coping Patterns in Challenging Neighborhoods: The Example of Cologne-Chorweiler
Postrzeganie sąsiedztwa i strategie radzenia sobie z jego wyzwaniami. Przypadek Cologne-Chorweiler
Autorzy:
Kurtenbach, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
urban sociology
neighborhood effects
coping strategies
deviant behavior
learning
socjologia miasta
efekt sąsiedztwa
strategie radzenia sobie
zachowanie dewiacyjne
uczenie się
Opis:
This study investigates the patterns of perception and coping strategies of residents of a segregated neighborhood through an explorative design. It contributes to the growing body of literature on neighborhood effects. After a short overview about the state of the art with an emphasis on the vulnerability and exposure hypotheses, the challenging neighborhood Cologne-Chorweiler (Germany) is described using sociodemographic data at neighborhood level (N=86) and interviews with experts (N=10). Afterwards, the perception and coping strategies are analyzed through qualitative interviews with residents (N=44). The results show that Chorweiler is a challenging neighborhood in the perception of its residents. Coping strategies are frustration and resignation as well as avoiding and distance, with different subtypes.
Badania, poprzez eksploracyjne studium przypadku, podejmują zagadnienie wzorów postrzegania segregowanego sąsiedztwa oraz strategii radzenia sobie z jego wyzwaniami przez jego mieszkańców. Artykuł włącza się w ten sposób w dyskusję na temat „efektu sąsiedztwa” (neighborhood effects). Po zaprezentowaniu stanu badań, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem hipotez wrażliwości i ekspozycji, artykuł prezentuje przypadek osiedla Chorweiler w Kolonii. Opis bazuje na danych społeczno-demograficznych z poziomu osiedla (N=86) i na wywiadach z ekspertami (N=10). Kolejna część to analiza postrzegania i strategii radzenia sobie, przeprowadzona na podstawie wywiadów jakościowych z mieszkańcami (N=44). Rezultaty analizy wskazują, że w opinii mieszkańców osiedle Chorweiler jest sąsiedztwem trudnym/wymagającym. Strategie radzenia sobie z wyzwaniami obejmują frustrację, rezygnację oraz unikanie i dystans, z różnymi podtypami.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2017, 3(226); 129-154
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania dewiacyjne młodzieży w Warszawie w 1993 r. (badania typu self-report)
Deviant Behavior n Warsaw Youth in 1993
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Krawczyk, Jacek
Rzeplińska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699078.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
zachowania dewiacyjne
młodzież
Warszawa
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
przestępczość
badania typu self-report
deviant behavior
youth
Warsaw
social maladjustment
delinquency
self-report study
Opis:
1. The findings discussed in the paper have been obtained within an international research project aimed at comparing the extent of self-reported deviant behavior of youth 11 West-European countries (Finland, England, Nord Ireland the Netherland, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, portugal, Greece, Spain and Italy), the United States and New Zealand. The questionnaire ultimately used in all countries participating in the project resulted from long negotiations and was in fact a compromise. It contained questions about both the respondents’ deviant behavior and their social situation with consideration to variables of importance from the viewpoint of the theory of social control. Deviant behavior was divided into the following six groups: l) behavior manifesting social maladjustment (as.e.g. truancy or stealing rides); 2) destruction of objects (vandalism); 3) appropriation of another person’s property; 4) aggressive behavior; 5) alcohol consumption; and 6) drug taking and selling.  Examined were young people from Warsaw, born in the years 197l‒1978; the sample consisted of 701 persons aged 14‒21 at the time of the survey. At the moment of the interview, 80.5 % of respondents either had a job or went to school.  Most respondents (65.9%) stated they were on good terms with their father. Even a greater proportion of 88.5% were on good terms with their mother. Ten percent of the sample had no contacts whatever with their father, and a much smaller proportion (2.3%) ‒ with their mother.  Apart from 42 persons, respondents stated they had real friends; over a half had one to three such friends. The rest mentioned larger groups as their friends. Forty-seven percent had a girl- or boyfriend; two-thirds would like the relationship to last. Of the examined 363 boys, 84.8% had played truant from school at least once for one day. The proportion tended to grow bigger with respondents’ age. It showed a regular upward trend from 50% among the14-year-olds to 100% among boys of 23. Of the examined 383 girls, played truant, with the proportion reaching its peak value of l00% among the 2l-year-olds, and showing an upward trend from 33.3% among the 14-year-olds to  97.4% among girls of 19. Another widespread phenomenon was stealing rides on city buses, trolley buses, or trams. Those who had stolen a ride at least once constituted 95.9% of the boys and 89.3% of the girls. Stealing rides on trains or intercity buses was much less widespread. It was admitted by 35.8% of the boys and 22% of the girls. Driving a car or motorcycle without a license or a motorbike without a bicycle permit was admitted by 52.6% of the boys and 29.9% of the girls. A further act we inquired about was painting or spraying walls, buses, bus seats and stops, etc. Such acts were admitted by 22.9% of the boys and 12.7% of the girls. Still another group of acts qualified as vandalism includes acts that result in destruction of or damage to property. The largest group of both boyg and girls tend to vandalise school furniture (22.3% of the boys and 13% of the girls), as well as trees, bushes and flowers in parks and squares (18.2 and 10.1% respectively). Asked whether they had ever carried any weapon, such as a knife, club, knuckle-duster, or gas pistol, 43.3% of the boys and 26.6% of the girls answered in the affirmative.             Relatively large were the proportions of boys (25.9%) and girls (10.7%) who had ever participated in brawls or group disturbances in a public place.             A proportion of 7.2% of the boys and 1.8% of the girls admitted having beaten a stranger. Cases of beating a family member were occasional: they were admitted by 1.4% of the boys and 0.6% of the girls. Also a small proportion of 3.3% of the boys and 1.3% of the girls admitted having wounded another person with a knife, club or another weapon. Intentional arson was admitted by 5.5% of the boys and 1.2% of the girls. Offenses against property or acts consisting in appropriation of property without the knowledge or consent of its owner were related frequent in the sample.             Of the 702 young persons, 55.1% had committed at least one of the listed fourteen categories of acts. This proportion is rather big the fact considered that average young people were examined. Of the 14 categories of acts against property consisting in its appropriation, the youth most often admitted shoplifting, purchasing stolen property, breaking and entering, and thefts at school. Questions relating to drugs concerned two points: the taking of drugs and their selling by respondents. The drugs inquired about were divided into two categories, each of them asked about separately: marihuana and hashish (the first category); and home-made poppy straw brew, heroin, cocaine and LSD (the second category). A proportion of 16.5% admitted having ever taken marihuana or hashish. Boys admitted this behawior more often than girls (with proportions of boys and girls balanced in the sample): every fifth boy and every eighth girl had experiences with this category of drugs. A much smaller proportion of 2% admitted having ever taken the second category of drugs. Answers stating that the respondent had ever taken marihuana or hashish were evenly distributed in the sample and tended to become more frequent with age. The declared use of the second category of drugs was very rare and evenly distributed in age groups from 16 to 21. Ten persons,  among them 9 boys, admitted having sold marihuana or hashish. Most were aged 16‒18, that is still went to school. They stated that the police had never learned about their doings. Four persons admitted having sold the second category of drugs. They had sold amphetamine, cocaine, or psychedelic drugs in their neighborhood. None had been caught at the act. Asked, “Have you ever drunk beer, wine, vodka or another alcoholic beverage?”, nearly the entire sample (95.9% of the boys and 94.7% of the girls) answered in the affirmative. Asked about the age of their first contact with alcohol, 3.7% mentioned the age of under ten; 19.8% ‒10‒14; 48.3% ‒ 14‒16; and 17.l% ‒ 17‒21. The proportion of respondents who had happened to get drunk at least once was 56.3%. Asked about drinking during the year preceding the survey, 93.6% said they had drunk in that period; 50.3% admitted having drunk on up to 10 occasions, 18.1%  ‒  on ll‒24 occasions, 10.6% ‒ on 25‒50 occasions, and 20.9% ‒ on over 50 occasions. The last time before the survey, the respondents drank: beer (43.8%), vodka (35.6%), wine (27.6%), and long drinks (10%). A majority of 86.5% drank in the company of others; under 10% had one companion, two-thirds of the rest drank in a group of 2‒10 persons, and the remaining ‒ in a larger company. In the international survey, national samples were examined in four countries (Switzerland, England and Wales, Portugal, and the Netherlands). In Spain, the survey concerned a large national urban sample. Examined in further two countries (Germany and North Ireland) were random samples from specific cities (Mannheim and Belfast respectively). Four other countries decided to examine a random sample of school youth from a specific city (Helsinki; three ltalian cities: Genova, Messina and Siena; Liege). The United States and New Zealand were left out from comparisons. Thus in principle the findings to be compared were not necessarily comparable. Yet it seems advisable to discuss the general trends shown in national surveys. What, therefore, are the similarities and dissimilarities between Poland and Western Europe? As regards the incidence of delinquency, considerable similarities can be noticed between findings of all national surveys but the English one. In surveys of city samples (those of school youth included), significant similarity can be noticed in the extent of delinquent acts “ever committed” by the young of Warsaw, Helsinki, and Athens. As regards the extent of acts committed “during last year”, the findings obtained in Warsaw are highly similar to those for Helsinki. In Athens, instead, the greatest extent of juvenile delinquency of all examined cities was found. A comparison of acts committed “during last year” indicates a similar intensity of offenses against property among the youth of Warsaw, Belfast, and Liege; as compared to Warsaw, a much greater extent of there offences is found in Helsinki and of Swiss youth, and a decidedly smaller one - in the English and Italian sample. Submitting offenses against property to a closer analysis, one notices that the Polish youth relatively more often commit acts consisting in “breaking and entering” as compared c.g. to young people in England, the Netherlands, or Finland: this type of act was committed at least once by 20.7% of the Polish sample, by 14.9% of the youth of Helsinki, by 3.4% of the English youth, and by 6.9% of the young Dutch. The extent of acts related to drugs (taking and trafficking), among Warsaw youth is similar to that among the young of Portugal and Helsinki, somewhat lower than among the Dutch and Spanish youth, much lower than among the English, Swiss, and Belfast young people, but higher than among the youth of Mannheim, Liege, Athens and the three Italian cities.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1995, XXI; 81-103
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchia wartości a zachowania dewiacyjne młodzieży
Value system and the deviant behavior of youth
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
przestępczość młodzieży
zaburzenia w zachowaniu młodzieży
młodzież niedostosowana społecznie
zaburzenia emocjonalne młodzieży
zachowania agresywne
system wartości
hierarchia wartości
youth crime
youth behavior disorders
socially maladjusted youth
emotional disorders of young people
aggressive behavior
deviant behavior of youth
value system
Opis:
Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i dotyczy bardzo istotnej z punktu widzenia wychowania zależności pomiędzy wyznawaną przez młodzież hierarchią wartości, a skalą przejawianych przez nią zachowań dewiacyjnych, w tym przestępczych. Przedmiotowa zależność wyprowadzona z rożnych koncepcji teoretycznych, niekoniecznie powstałych na gruncie socjologii dewiacji czy kryminologii (np. teoria uczenia się) jednoznacznie wskazuje, że system wartości u młodzieży przejawiającej zachowania dewiacyjne przedstawia się odmiennie niż o młodzieży, u której proces socjalizacji i wychowania przebiega prawidłowo. Ci pierwsi nastawieni są głównie na realizację indywidualnych potrzeb – często drogą „na skróty”, inaczej oceniają pracę zawodową i uczestnictwo w życiu społecznym. Wysoko cenią tzw. burzliwe życie (częste zmiany, ryzyko, zabawę, humor i chwilowe przyjemności). Skłonne są akceptować wewnętrzne normy własnej (aspołecznej) grupy podobnie postrzegającej otoczenie, natomiast nie włączają w zakres wyznaczników swego postępowania tzw. norm społecznych.
The article is an overview of relationship, which is very important from the point of view of upbringing, between the hierarchy of values preached by youth and the scale of deviant behaviors, including criminal one, that they manifest. The subject dependence, derived from various theoretical concepts, not necessarily based on the sociology of deviation or criminology (e.g. The learning theory), clearly indicates that the system of values of the youth exhibiting deviant behavior is different from the value system of adolescents whose socialization and upbringing is proceeding properly. The first mentioned group is mainly focused on the fruition of individual needs - often taking "shortcuts", they assess professional work and participation in social life differently. They highly value the so-called turbulent life (frequent changes, risks, fun, humor and momentary pleasures). They tend to accept the internal norms of their own (anti-social) group that perceives the environment in a similar way, but do not include the so-called social standards in their behaviors.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2020, XI(4(33)); 251-266
2083-0998
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Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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