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Tytuł:
Aquaculture for sustainable development in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okwodu, Nicholas E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Aquaculture
fish farming
farm
developing countries
Opis:
Aquaculture is the rational rearing of fish and other aquatic organism in man-made ponds, reservoir and cages. It is also referred to as fish farming. Aquaculture is still being practiced at subsistence level in Nigeria. It is essentially a rural, secondary and part-time activity taking place in small farms in small freshwater ponds. Aquatic organisms produced through aquaculture include fish, aquatic invertebrates, planktons and aquatic plants (seaweeds). Aquaculture came as a solution to wild stock which are been depleted, to meet the protein need of the rural population and to overcome the problems inherent in wild fisheries. The application of aquaculture has unveiled to an extent the degree to which fish farming can sustain the economy and provide the necessary protein need of the country. The management of aquaculture for fish production starts from the setting up of the farm until the ponds begin to yield. The major management problem of fishery conservation is how to control both man and the aquatic crops for the present and the future when the demand will probably be greater than now. Aquaculture is very important and is the fastest growing animal based food producing sector particularly in developing countries.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 151-163
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Politics of Education in Developing Countries: From Schooling to Learning
Autorzy:
PAJĄK-WAŻNA, EWA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education quality
developing countries
educational reforms
Opis:
The issue of quality in education is still one of the key current debates within international education policy. There are comments that development education has a significant contribution to make to these debates. Skinner, Blum and Bourn (2013) suggested that greater collaboration between the field of development education and international education policy could facilitate the creation of an agenda that focuses on education quality and learning processes, as opposed to the current preoccupation with education access and outcomes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2020, 2, 1; 137-140
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of microfinance on income inequality: Perspective of developing countries
Autorzy:
Mahmoud Ali, Israa Ali
Ghoneim, Hebatallah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Developing countries
Income inequality
Microcredit
Microfinance
Opis:
Aim/purpose – Studying the impact of microfinance on income inequality from a macro- -economic perspective. Design/methodology/approach – Cross-sectional regression analysis is used to measure the effect of microfinance on the Gini index in a sample of 30 developing countries from across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe. A set of control variables are added to the model including: inflation, educational attainment, democracy, population growth, percentage of arable land to strengthen the model’s reliability. Findings – Results indicate that neither a positive nor a negative impact of microfinance on Gini index could be significantly proved for the sample countries. Research implications/limitations – Due to lack of data availability, research is conducted on a small sample of 30 countries. Therefore, to obtain more generalisable results, it is recommended for future research to use a larger sample. Originality/value/contribution – Microfinance is becoming a focal issue in alleviating poverty and inequality, and this paper’s main contribution is that it explores this matter from a macro-economic perspective by looking at the holistic impact of microcredit on a sample of developing countries. Hence, the paper provides further investigation and suggestions for a better implementation of microfinance policies.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 35; 40-62
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Capabilities Associated with a Firm’s Growth in Developing Countries. A Comparative Study of Argentinean SMEs in the Software and Tourism Industries
Autorzy:
D´Annunzio, Claudia
Carattoli, Mariela
Dupleix, Dolores
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
firm's growth
dynamic capabilities
SMEs
developing countries
Opis:
Although recent evidence suggests that the development of dynamic capabilities (DC) is a key factor to gain and sustain competitive advantages to promote firm´s growth, the question of how SMEs create, identify, and seize opportunities for growth have not been fully explored, particularly in developing countries with scarce resources. The aim of this study is to shed light on how SMEs develop capabilities to grow in the specific context of developing countries with resources constraints. To achieve a detailed description of the processes involved, this study applies a qualitative methodology based on a comparative case study of eight SMEs within the software and tourism industries in Argentine, which have been previously identified as dynamic sectors with high growth potential. Our findings suggest that SMEs develop DC mainly through an emerging process of iterative experimentation rather than through strategic planning. This process involves the coordination of organizational actions and resources, with managers playing a key role.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2015, 11, 4; 25-62
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory Ergonomics Intervention in an Industrially Developing Country—A Case Study
Autorzy:
Helali, F.
Lonnroth, E. C.
Shahnavaz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics tools
intervention
participatory ergonomics
industrially developing countries
Opis:
In industrially developing countries, a few ergonomists have directed great efforts towards developing ergonomics awareness among managers and workers in organizations. There is little research on the degree of their success, though. Furthermore, access of organizations to ergonomics knowledge is usually very difficult, especially in industrially developing countries. Thus, building ergonomics awareness is certainly the first phase of the process. Three companies from one industry (44 people: 14 females and 30 males) participated in a project aimed at improving their work system. At the beginning, we needed to create a common goal and ensure participation with appropriate ergonomics tools. The findings of this study were the key issue for the ergonomics intervention (i.e., a shared vision, awakened need of change and learning). Further, to build ergonomics awareness and develop a continuous learning process in the company, it was necessary to use more ergonomics tools through workers’ participation in different workplaces.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 2; 159-176
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education and subjective well-being. Observations from Madagascar
Autorzy:
Klein, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Subjective well-being (SWB)
education
developing countries
Madagascar
Opis:
This paper examines the association between education and subjective well-being (SWB). To this end, the data collected during the My Baobab Foundation's (FMB) operations in Madagascar in 2007-2020 are analyzed a posteriori. The paper ofers some insight into what is required for a lowincome country to follow the pathway to education, and examines how educational eforts can translate into an improvement in SWB.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 3; 188-193
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric fuel injection engine reliability problems in developing countries, cape verde case study
Autorzy:
Monteiro Tavares, C. M.
Szpytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
electric fuel injection engine
maintenance
reliability
developing countries
Opis:
Due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas emission rate, nowadays vehicles are manufactured in different types of fuel injection, one example is the engines with electronic injection and management. This vehicles present several advantages for the environment and it reduces the amount of fuel used in the vehicle, becoming more economic, what is also important due to the prediction for decrease of the available quantity of fossil fuel. The mechanical injection vehicles are no longer manufactured what make the electronic fuel injection engines to begin to be introduced in Cape Verde. The biggest problem in Cape Verde, when it comes to maintenance of vehicles, is the fact that the majority of mechanics working in vehicles maintenance, learned with the practice, very few of them had the opportunity to study. These new vehicles require staff with a certain level of knowledge. Mechanics and workers generally have an elementary school education; or have never finished high school. Many of them began working as apprentices and were trained on the job by more experienced staff. As a result, most of their skills were acquired on the job in practical “hands-on” contexts without any theoretical training. This paper aim to study the state of the art related to maintenance problems and strategies in electronic fuel injection engines, as well as the study of problems faced in Cape Verde with the maintenances. This paper will propose a solution for a reliable maintenance, for these devices in countries with lack of technical support focusing in the study of case in Prai city, Cape Verde.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 351-358
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding the Concept of Gift in Economics: Contributions from Other Social Sciences
Autorzy:
Sindzingre, Alice Nicole
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
gift
exchange
neoclassical economics
developing countries
group membership
Opis:
In putting forth a view of economic agents as autonomous individuals driven by self-interest, mainstream economics precludes the possibility of gift. Gift could be found in non-market, “collectivist”, societies, where “informal” norms would include gift-giving. In this context, the paper argues that mainstream views regarding the impossibility of the concept of gift are inaccurate, via an analysis of conceptual and empirical contributions of other social sciences, notably sciences of mankind “par excellence” such as anthropology and philosophy. In particular, the paper shows that critiques of mainstream views that are based on simple contrasts and qualifications do not provide conceptual instruments for a rigorous critique (such as “collectivism”, “informality”, “altruism”). This is also the case with the more “heterodox” views that underscore the unrealistic character of mainstream models of social interactions and norms. The mainstream arguments of self-interest and exchanges, based on expectations of future returns as universal traits of human beings, are indeed not easy to refute, including with the conceptual tools of other social sciences. This paper instead argues that a deeper analysis of concepts such as selfishness, interest, exchange, or the individual yields a more relevant critique of mainstream conceptions of gift—“the interest of whom?” and “exchange shaped by what?” being the pertinent questions. Other social sciences show that these concepts actually always presuppose the pre-existence of societies before that of individuals, and this is expressed by the many facets of the conceptualisations of the act of giving, whether societies are market or non-market ones.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2017, 1, 2; 4-20
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the Sars-coV-2 virus epidemic on the level of foreign debt of developing countries – analysis of the available literature
Wpływ epidemii wirusa Sars-coV-2 na poziom zadłużenia zagranicznego państw rozwijających się – analiza dostępnej literatury
Autorzy:
Szymowski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
foreign debt
developing countries
SARS-CoV-2 epidemic
Opis:
The SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak came suddenly, devastating the health systems of other countries regardless of the financial condition of individual countries. And although at the end of 2019 it seemed that it would remain a problem in the Far East, the mechanisms related to globalization and human mobility meant that within a few weeks the strength and capabilities of almost the entire globe were exposed to a huge challenge—similar for every country. All of this took place at a time when analysts boldly predicted another financial crisis—at a time of raging economic processes. These, in turn, are closely related to the necessity to incur foreign debts—especially in the case of developing countries. Therefore, it seems reasonable to analyze the current information in this regard, based on the published data and the position of analysts in this problematic area. At the same time, it will be an introduction to further analyses in-depth with comprehensive data for the coming months.
Epidemia wirusa SARS-CoV-2 przyszła nagle, druzgocąc systemy zdrowotne kolejnych państw bez względu na ich kondycję finansową. I choć jeszcze pod koniec 2019 roku wydawało się, że pozostanie ona problemem Dalekiego Wschodu, mechanizmy związane z globalizacją i z ludzką mobilnością sprawiły, że w ciągu kilku tygodni siły i możliwości całego niemal globu zostały wystawione na potężną próbę – podobną dla każdego kraju. Wszystko to miało miejsce w momencie, kiedy coraz śmielej analitycy przepowiadali kolejny kryzys finansowy – czyli w momencie rozszalałych procesów gospodarczych. Te z kolei ściśle wiążą się z koniecznością zaciągania długów zagranicznych – zwłaszcza w przypadku krajów rozwijających się. Zasadne wydaje się więc dokonanie analizy aktualnych informacji w tym zakresie na podstawie publikowanych danych i stanowiska analityków tego obszaru problematycznego. Będzie to jednocześnie wstęp do dalszych analiz, pogłębionych o całościowe dane z kolejnych miesięcy
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2021, 50, 2; 13-24
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unfinished first-line tuberculosis treatment in primary care in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Asyary, Al
Mahendradhata, Yodi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
tuberculosis
drug resistance
Indonesia
developing countries
primary care.
Opis:
Background. Unfinished tuberculosis (TB) treatment has slowly but surely become an unexpected event in the disease’s development into drug-resistant TB. Developing countries, mostly comprised of Asian and Eastern European countries, including Indonesia, have been overwhelmed in preventing drug-resistant TB outcomes and have also failed to avoid the development of this disease. Objectives. This review discusses the current issue of an unfinished first-line TB treatment strategy in primary care in Indonesia, presenting some relevant strategies in developing countries. Material and methods. A narrative review approach conducted on all existing evidence in selected scientific bibliographic sources. The researchers defined the keywords based on the research question as a search strategy. Results. Scarce resources and limited access, alongside national policy on TB control and management, contribute in different ways to impede first-line TB treatment in Indonesia. Empowerment of TB patients and their families are considered the best ways to increase awareness on TB medication in a low- to middle-income setting. The role of the hospital and private practitioner networks in the treatment and management of TB patients is essential for developing active-case-finding-approach programs for TB suspects in primary care in an Indonesian setting. Contrarily, the potential misunderstandings in TB treatment have led to peculiar events affected by poor surveillance systems for TB investigation contacts to prevent TB incidences in large populations. Conclusions. This study addressed the barrier of all stakeholders, particularly primary care, to achieve the Indonesian government’s goals of TB elimination by 2030 and zero TB findings by 2050
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 185-188
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne aspekty światowego systemu handlowego na przykładzie koncepcji Fair Trade
Ethical Aspects of the World Trading System Based on the Example of the Fair Trade Concept
Autorzy:
Grącik-Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Fair Trade
developing countries,
development disparities
international trade
Opis:
The effect of globalization is not only an improvement of living conditions in many developing countries, but also a widening of development disparities and economic inequalities between countries of the rich North and the poor South. Fair trade can be considered as a response to emerging problems of development. Therefore it is a form of assistance directed to the marginalized producers in the Global South by enabling them to manufacture, sell and distribute goods to markets in developed countries. This is an alternative to the existing formula of international trade, whose aim is to help producers in the South by integrating them into the current trading system under certain conditions. The idea is to create a new business relationship between producer and consumer, where the production and consumption are bound together in a new supply chain and where the economic benefits are distributed more fairly. It means that the prices of fair trade products are set at a level that would ensure a steady income to the producer and would lead to raising their living standards and prosperity. The ethical aspects of the fair trade system are clear, the problem is whether the fair trade standards can be used on a wider scale in the global economy, where there is a clash of certain ethical values with market economy rules based on maximizing profits and increasing efficiency.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical aspects of the world trading system on the example of Fair Trade
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Fair Trade
developing countries
development disparities
international trade
Opis:
The effect of globalization is not only an improvement of living conditions in developing countries, but also a widening of development disparities and economic inequalities between countries of the rich North and the poor South. The Fair Trade can be considered as a response to emerging problems of development. Therefore, it can be perceived as a form of assistance directed to the marginalized producers in the Global South by enabling them to manufacture, sell and distribute goods to markets in developed countries. This is an alternative to the existing formula of international trade; whose aim is to help producers in the South by integrating them into the current trading system under certain conditions. The idea is to create a new business relationship between producer and consumer, where the production and consumption are bound together in a new supply chain and where the economic benefits are distributed more fairly. It means that the prices of Fair Trade products are set at a level that would ensure a steady income to the producer and would lead to raising their living standards and prosperity. The ethical aspects of the Fair Trade system are clear. The problem is whether the Fair Trade standards can be used on a wider scale in the global economy, whereas there is an evident clash of certain ethical values with market economy rules based on maximizing profits and increasing efficiency.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 45-58
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomoc rozwojowa krajów BASIC
Development assistance of BASIC countries
Autorzy:
Nowak, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
development assistance
development cooperation
emerging donors
developing countries
ODA
Opis:
Since the first decade of the twenty first century Brazil, China, India and South Africa (BASIC countries) have substantially increased their development assistance to developing countries. Now, they are called the main emerging (new) donors. BASIC countries are donors and recipient countries at the same time. They still receive a lot of assistance from developed countries and international organisations. At the same time they provide development assistance to the South. As new donors they both change the rules of providing aid established by traditional donors and reduce the possibility of their impact on the economic policies of developing countries. The aim of the article is the presentation of development aid policies of Brazil, China, India and South Africa. The level of aid is estimated on the reports which are available on the government websites of BASIC countries and data presented by different authors in the literature. However, because of the complexity of the emerging donors’aid system, the figures do not fully show the actual state. Among BASIC countries China is the biggest donor and South Africa offers the lowest amount of aid. India and Brazil provided similar amounts of development assistance to developing countries in the years 2007-2010. The investigation shows that Brazil, China, India nad South Africa instead of providing conditional aid prefer development cooperation. They break with the hierarchical donor-recipient relationship, declare solidarity with Southern countries and respect their national sovereignty and independence. Moreover, they show greater sensitivity to the needs of developing countries and share with them their own experiences in the field of socio-economic development. Their development aid/cooperation is set to obtain mutual benefits and creates conditions for further economic cooperation. For BASIC countries the development aid/cooperation is also an important tool of their foreign policy. They often use aid to achieve political, strategic and economic objectives. However, their aid seems to be more attractive to developing countries and has a greater impact on their economic growth than the development assistance offered by the traditional donors.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 3 (7); 46-64
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekty integracji regionalnej w krajach rozwijających się
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Integracja regionalna
Kraje rozwijające się
Developing countries
Regional integration
Opis:
Integration trends can be observed in all groups of countries, although these may arise due to various reasons. In developing countries, it is primarily the desire to speed up the process of economic development. Integration processes accompanying the elimination of trade barriers was to facilitate the realization of this goal through intensive development of trade. Unfortunately, despite attempts to cross-regional co-operation in developing countries, the creation of free trade areas or common market ended in many cases fail. Determined by both structural factors and political. Hence, regional integration in developing countries has not brought the expected results. Not all countries have benefited equally as other's major mutual trade. At the same time, the most vulnerable are countries in Africa where the barrier to integration is primarily a low level of development. This article aims to analyze the integration processes which previously took place in these countries and the impact of this integration. This article attempts to answer the question of whether regional integration among developing countries has led to the development of their trade?
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 166; 88-97
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowa pozycja konkurencyjna w świetle rozwoju technologii teleinformatycznych
Autorzy:
Gryczka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Information and Communication Technology (ICT), International competitiveness, Developing countries
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to analyse the changing role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to determine their influence on selected countries' international competitiveness. To achieve this, the calculated global ICT development index has been compared to selected measures of international competitive position. Conducted research has confirmed that in respect of ICT a partial alignmentbetween developed and other countries has occurred. Moreover, there is a noticeable interdependence between ICT development and international competitive position indicators.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 2; 147-162
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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