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Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza wybranych szkieletów służących do wstrzykiwania zależności
Comparative analysis of selected skeletons for dependency injection
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Rafał
Plechawska-Wójcik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
dependency-injection
ioc
java
dependency injection
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia analizę porównawczą wybranych szkieletów do wstrzykiwania zależności w języku Java. Analiza polega na porównaniu szybkości działania frameworków w różnych konfiguracjach. Dla każdej technologii została stworzona osobna aplikacja, a wyniki badań zostały przedstawione w formie wykresów i tabel.
The article presents a comparative analysis of selected skeletons for dependency injection in Java. The analysis consists in comparing the speed of the frameworks in different configurations. For each technology has been created a separate application, and the results are presented in graphs and tables.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2018, 6; 47-54
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A key metric and its calculation models for a continuous diagnosis capability based on a dependency matrix
Autorzy:
Shi, J.-Y.
Lin, X.-G.
Shi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fault diagnosis
dependency matrix
measurement
Opis:
This paper is devoted to measuring the continuous diagnosis capability of a system. A key metric and its calculation models are proposed enabling us to measure the continuous diagnosis capability of a system directly without establishing and searching the sequential fault tree (SFT) of the system. At first a description of a D matrix is given and its metric is defined to determine the weakness of a continuous diagnosis. Then based on the definition of a sequential fault combination, a sequential fault tree (SFT) is defined with its establishment process summarized. A key SFT metric is established to measure the continuous diagnosis capability of a system. Two basic types of dependency graphical models (DGMs) and one combination type of DGM are selected for characteristics analysis and establishment of metric calculation models. Finally, both the SFT searching method and direct calculation method are applied to two designs of one type of an auxiliary navigation equipment, which shows the high efficiency of the direct calculation method.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 3; 509-520
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On different approaches to syntactic analysis into bi-lexical dependencies : An empirical comparison of direct, PCFG-based, and HPSG-based parsers
Autorzy:
Ivanova, A.
Oepen, S.
Dridan, R.
Flickinger, D.
Øvrelid, L.
Lapponi, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
syntactic dependency parsing
domain variation
Opis:
We compare three different approaches to parsing into syntactic, bilexical dependencies for English: a ‘direct’ data-driven dependenci parser, a statistical phrase structure parser, and a hybrid, ‘deep’ grammar-driven parser. The analyses from the latter two are postconverted to bi-lexical dependencies. Through this ‘reduction’ of All three approaches to syntactic dependency parsers, we determine empirically what performance can be obtained for a common set of dependenci types for English; in- and out-of-domain experimentation ranges over diverse text types. In doing so, we observe what trade-offs apply along three dimensions: accuracy, efficiency, and resilience to domain variation. Our results suggest that the hand-built grammar in one of our parsers helps in both accuracy and cross-domain parsing performance. When evaluated extrinsically in two downstream tasks – negation resolution and semantic dependency parsing – these accuracy gains do sometimes but not always translate into improved end-to-end performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2016, 4, 1; 113-144
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation of cigarette smoking and mood disorders to cognitive impairment progression
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Jakub
Przybylak, Mateusz
Piasecki, Tomasz
Bidzan, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
mild cognitive impairment
nicotine dependency
depression
Opis:
Background: Both depressive disorders and nicotine use are proven and important risk factors of dementia. The purpose of this study was to verify if cigarette smoking and depression symptoms together are disadvantageous for the prognosis in mild cognitive impairment. Material and methods: A total of 43 patients with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment were included in the study. ADAS-Cog was performed upon inclusion in the study and again at least 2 years later. Additionally, patients with ≥18 points in MADRS were qualified as depressive. The Fagerström scale for nicotine dependence was administered to smokers. Results: Our study shows a relation between severity of depressive symptoms and further deterioration of cognitive functions according to ADAS-cog scale. Regression analysis revealed that smoking associated with severity of depressive disorders is also correlated with the progression of cognitive impairment. Conclusions: The results of our study are based on a small number of subjects and should be regarded as early findings. Moreover, nicotine dependency should not be regarded as an isolated factor affecting mood disorders and cognitive impairment progression. Further studies on larger groups of patients and using more sensitive methods of cognitive function assessment are needed.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2020, 3, 2; 29-36
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dependency-based approach to word contextualization using compositional distributional semantics
Autorzy:
Gamallo, Pablo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
distributional semantics
compositionality
dependency-based parsing
Opis:
We propose a strategy to build the distributional meaning of sentences mainly based on two types of semantic objects: context vectors associated with content words and compositional operations driven by syntactic dependencies. The compositional operations of a syntactic dependency make use of two input vectors to build two new vectors representing the contextualized sense of the two related words. Given a sentence, the iterative application of dependencies results in as many contextualized vectors as content words the sentence contains. At the end of the contextualization process, we do not obtain a single compositional vector representing the semantic denotation of the whole sentence (or of the root word), but one contextualized vector for each constituent word of the sentence. Our method avoids the troublesome high-order tensor representations of approaches relying on category theory, by defining all words as first-order tensors (i.e. standard vectors). Some corpus-based experiments are performed to both evaluate the quality of the contextualized vectors built with our strategy, and to compare them to other approaches on distributional compositional semantics. The experiments show that our dependency-based method performs as (or even better than) the state-of-the-art.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2019, 7, 1; 99-138
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling Safety of Multistate Systems with Dependent Components and Subsystems
Autorzy:
Blokus-Roszkowska, A.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
modelling
dependency
load sharing model
Opis:
This report focuses on the safety analysis in the multistate ageing system after changing the safety state by any of its components, the inside interactions among the remaining components may cause the change of those components’ safety states. As we consider multistate systems, in a local, equal and mixed load sharing model of dependencies. For them, we analyze the safety of a multistate parallel-series and “m out of l”-series system, assuming that the lifetimes of subsystem components in the safety state subset are decreasing according to the local load sharing rule and the lifetimes of subsystems are decreasing according to the equal load sharing rule.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 23--42
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo method for reliability of parallel system with dependent failures of component
Autorzy:
Grabski, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
reliability
stochastic process
Weibull distribution
dependency
Opis:
A problem of parallel system reliability with dependent failures of components is presented in the paper. It is assumed that lifetimes of components are independent random variable having Weibull distribution. We take under consideration a parallel (in reliability meaning) system consisting of n independent at the beginning of work and identical components. We assume that a load of the working system affects on the reliability of its components and the load of the system is distributed on all working components. Therefore, a failure rate of each component is changeable during run of the system and depends on a number of working elements at this point in time. As a model of the system failures we construct a stochastic process which value at the moment t denotes the number of working components. Generally it is neither Markov nor semi-Markov process. To assess the reliability characteristics of the system we simulate this stochastic process using the Monte-Carlo method and we calculate values of nonparametric kernel density and reliability functions estimators.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 67--72
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Samir Amin’s Déconnexion Theory to Overcome the “Irrational Dead-end”: An Alternative Perspective on North Korea’s Recent Economic Opening Strategy
Autorzy:
Clément, Théo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
DPRK
North Korea
dependency
Juche
Amin
Opis:
While North Korea embarked on a gradual reform and opening program almost 30 years ago, the levels of economic cooperation with the outside world is still very low. While many scholars tend to explain these low levels by Pyongyang’s alleged “autarkic” or “irrational” policies, we rather argue that a shift of perspective is needed to try to understand the DPRK economic policies better, past and present.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 3; 131-144
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Care dependency in radiation oncology patients and related factors – a descriptive study
Autorzy:
Burucu, Rukiye
Alanyalı, Zehra
Öztürk, Huriye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25102373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
care
care dependency
nursing
radiation oncology
Opis:
Introduction and aim. The incidence of cancer is increasing on a daily basis. One of the methods used for treatment is radiotherapy. Owing to interventions during the radiotherapy process, the patient may experience care dependency. In this study, the aim was to investigate care dependence and related factors in radiation oncology patients. Material and methods. This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Data were collected between September 2020 and September 2021. In the collection of data, a sociodemographic information form and a Care Dependency Scale were used. The sample consisted of 52 people. Results. Number of participants was 52, mean age was 60.25±11.715, mean care dependency score (initial) 66.19±18.966, mean care addiction score (final) 66.27±22.795. Conclusion. The care dependency of patients hospitalized in the radiation oncology clinic is moderate. The care dependency of these patients decreased partially during their stay in the clinic. The patient’s inability to walk, speak and the presence of a companion affected the patient’s condition. By evaluating the care dependency levels of the patients, the awareness of the nurses about their patients can be increased. In addition, it may be appropriate to consider the care dependency levels of the patients for the nurse workforce planning to work in the oncology clinic.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 2; 271-276
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valenz, Dependenz und viel mehr – Andauernde Aktualität des Werks von Ulrich Engel
Valency, Dependency, and much more – The Continuing Relevance of the Works of Ulrich Enge
Autorzy:
Golonka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
festschrift
Ulrich Engel
valency
dependency
constrastive Grammar
Opis:
This article is a review of the Festschrift for Professor Dr. Ulrich Engel, one of the greatest representatives of German linguistics. The individual articles of the Festschrift are presented, starting with the contribution of the director of the Leibniz Institute for German Language, Henning Lobin. The review has a three-part structure corresponding to the three parts of the Festschrift.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 375-378
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła władzy i kierunki zależności w relacjach sieciowych przedsiębiorstwa
Sources of power and directions of dependencies in enterprise network relations
Autorzy:
Herbeć, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
power
dependency
network relations
władza
relacje sieciowe
zależność
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate directions of dependence within the relationships between company and its clients and suppliers based on the sources of power in different relationships. Details about the specificity of functioning of the analyzed name were collected in the course of eight interviews conducted with owners of the furniture enterprise and with their suppliers. In the result of research such sources of the power as the volume of trade, the promptness, costs and the quality of supplies, obliging arising from agreements, the availability of substitutes of produced products, the access to alternative raw materials, investments and possibilities of changing and costs associated with it have been identified.
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie kierunków zależności w relacjach przedsiębiorstwa z klientami i dostawcami, w oparciu o źródła władzy w poszczególnych relacjach. Dane o specyfice funkcjonowania analizowanej firmy zostały zebrane w trakcie ośmiu wywiadów po-głębionych, przeprowadzonych z właścicielami przedsiębiorstwa meblarskiego oraz ich dostawcami. W rezultacie badań zidentyfikowano takie źródła władzy, jak wielkość sprzedaży, terminowość, koszty i jakość dostaw, zobowiązania wynikające z umów, dostępność substytutów produkowanych wyrobów, dostęp do alternatywnych surowców, inwestycje oraz możliwości dokonania zmian i koszty z tym związane.  
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2015, 37, 4; 75-82
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security of Gas Supply in the Countries of the Visegrád Group
Autorzy:
Tarnawski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
gas supply
Visegrad Group
Russia
import dependency
infrastructure
Opis:
In spite of efforts on the part of the European Union to promote renewable sources of energy, conventional resources such as oil, natural gas and coal still dominate in individual EU energy mixes. With the rising costs of resources, their uneven distribution and limited supply, each state is busy trying to ensure its energy security. Secure and stable supply of energy resources has becoming the main preoccupation, especially in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Over the recent years, the Visegrád Group states have made particularly intensive efforts to ensure their supply of natural gas. The unstable political situation in the east of Europe as well as changes in natural gas markets (shale gas revolution in the USA, increased importance of LNG) gave rise to new challenges when it comes to ensuring gas security, but also new opportunities to become independent of eastern imports. It is precisely the fact of being dependent on natural gas imported from Russia that determines the situation of Visegrád Group states. The present paper tries to analyse the situation in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in terms of security of their natural gas supply.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 127-142
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DPRK: Just another Country?
Autorzy:
Weston, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
North Korea
political economy
economic history
path dependency
Opis:
The paper notes that up until 1973 both North and South Korea had essentially comparable GDP per capita. Thereafter, it is argued that choices made by the DPRK were substantially influenced by recent history in terms of concentrating on the nuclear and ballistic missile programmes in order to meet the perceived need for security which overrode other possible choices. The development of the country`s natural resources – whether energy, mineral reserves and the potential of the populace – have mitigated the sanctions regime in place since 1948. This paper argues that, when considering North Korea, history is “everything” and has influenced the economic choices and development of the country.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 114-128
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the development path of a region - a case study of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Peszat, Klaudia
Szlachta, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Regional development
innovation
regional development path
path dependency
Opis:
A case study of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship is presented in this article. From the European Union's perspective, Lower Silesia is an example of a less developed region; however, it is also an example of a region that has improved significantly in regards to development due to a change in its innovation model. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that have had an impact on the change in the region's development path (stimulants), as well as to indicate the weaknesses and barriers limiting further development. This article is based on a review of the literature, statistical data analysis as well as structured, in-depth interviews that were conducted with representatives of regional and local authorities, scientific units and business-related institutions. Recommendations for the regional policy of Lower Silesia have been formulated on this basis.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 2; 84-88
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki uwzględniane przez lekarza orzecznika ZUS przy orzekaniu o niezdolności do samodzielnej egzystencji
Factors taken into account by the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) certifying physician when deciding on the incapacity for independent existence
Autorzy:
Dzienisiuk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
social security
dependency
incapacity for work
certifying physician
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, when taking the decision the examining physician should take into account the general criteria indicated in the definition, i.e., “a violation of the body’s efficiency to the extent that it requires constant or long-term care and help of another person in satisfying basic life needs”. Decision criteria are not specified by other provisions. Determining the occurrence of incapacity for independent existence is made in specific cases by certifying doctors or medical boards of the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) or by courts examining appeals against ZUS decisions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 265-272
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the use of syntactic dependency features for document-level sentiment classification
Autorzy:
Kalaivani, K. S.
Kuppuswami, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
document-level sentiment classification
syntactic dependency features
generalized dependency features
information gain
weighted frequency
weighted odds
zdobywanie informacji
częstotliwość
szanse
Opis:
An automatic analysis of product reviews requires deep understanding of the natural language text by machine. The limitation of bag-of-words (BoW) model is that a large amount of word relation information from the original sentence is lost and the word order is ignored. Higher-order-N-grams also fail to capture the long-range dependency relations and word order information. To address these issues, syntactic features extracted from the dependency relations can be used for machine learning based document-level sentiment classification. Generalization of syntactic dependency features and negation handling is used to achieve more accurate classification. Further to reduce the huge dimensionality of the feature space, feature selection methods based on information gain (IG) and weighted frequency and odds (WFO) are used. A supervised feature weighting scheme called delta term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) is also employed to boost the importance of discriminative features using the observed uneven distribution of features between the two classes. Experimental results show the effectiveness of generalized syntactic dependency features over standard features for sentiment classification using Boolean multinomial naive Bayes (BMNB) classifier.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 339-347
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawidłowości transformacji w Europie Wschodniej
PATTERNS IN EAST EUROPEAN TRANSFORMATION
Autorzy:
Ekiert, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
'PATH DEPENDENCY'
LEGACY OF COMMUNISM
SUCCESSFUL TRANSFORMATION
TRANSFORMATION
Opis:
Four factors seem to be decisive in determining the character and dynamics of transformation: the legacy of the past - the initial condition; the institutional choices; the degree of external assistance; policies of the new governments. In order to understand the East-European transformations and discover any patterns in these processes one must turn more attention to the legacy of the past and the initial condition i.e. follow a path dependency approach. No breakup with the past, even such radical as in East-Central Europe, can ever be complete. The past carries not only the elements dysfunctional for the new democratic and market order but also some which provide support for the changes. Among them one can list the negative experience with political crises, the attempts to reform the economy and liberalize the political system (even if not successful), the pragmatism of the communist elites, the emergence of the political and cultural opposition, the opening to the West. The 'path dependency' perspective, combines serious analysis of the historical experiences with the appreciation of singular events (such as for e.g. the first free elections) and their temporal sequence. It explains why some countries are successful in their transformation while others can't leave the circle of doom.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 501-526
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic openness versus economic growth: a correlation study in long-term and short periods based on a selection of European Union countries
Autorzy:
Machowska-Okrój, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Economic growth
economic openness factor
correlation research
positive dependency
Opis:
Objective: The objective of this paper is to show the connection between economic openness with economic growth and attempt to answer the following question: Did the accession to EU had any affect on correlation between economic growth and the economic openness? Research Design & Methods: The research method adopted here was a study of correlation among the variables. Program "Statistica" have been used to study this correalation. Economic growth plays the role of a dependent variable and is estimated according to GDP. An economy’s openness is an independent variable and is estimated by the openness factor calculated using this formula: the sum of exports and imports divided by GDP. Findings: Not all research agrees with the idea of the positive influence of openness in the economy on economic growth. In 2004, the former ‘Eastern Bloc’ countries (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Slovak Republic, Slovenia) joined the European Union, offering an opportunity to study the effects of accession. Implications & Recommendations: The study has been divided into two phases. The first phase examines the relation between the economic growth rate and the openness factor for the 24 countries which were members of the EU in 2004. The results show a positive correlation between the studied variables. Afterwards, each of the eight listed countries were researched concerning two time periods: the first from before their accession to the EU and the second after their accession to the EU. Correlation research does not satisfactorily settle this aspect. In the second phase of the study, a longer time horizon was allowed and the former Eastern Bloc countries were researched again. The results were explicit and credible. A positive and statistically substantial correlation for the researched countries was achieved. Contribution & Value Added: On the basis of the conducted research the following conclusions were drawn.An analysis of the correlation between economic growth and economic openness shows a positive dependency with the following assumptions: the researched group consists of the 24 EU countries in 2004 and the research is done within the 2004-2015 period.The twice-run correlation research for the time periods 1995-2004 and 2004-2015 respectively and for the eight selected countries does not present explicit results. Consequently, it cannot be concluded that accession to the EU has positively influenced the correlation between economic growth and economic openness.The correlation research for 1995-2015 and the eight selected countries do confirm the popularity of the idea of the positive influence of the economic openness on economic growth.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 141-165
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties and pre-processing strategies to enhance the discovery of functional dependency with degree of satisfaction
Autorzy:
Wei, Q.
Chen, G.
Zhou, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
functional dependency
incomplete data
degree of distinctness
data mining
Opis:
Functional dependency with degree of satisfaction (FDd) is an extended notion in data modeling, and reflects a type of integrity constraints and business rules on attributes, mainly for massive databases, in which incomplete data such as noise, null and imprecision may exist. While existing approaches are considered effective in general, attempts for further improvement in efficiency are deemed meaningful and desirable as far as knowledge discovery is concerned. This paper focuses on discovering (FDd)s as a form of useful semantic knowledge, aiming at providing an enhancement to the FDd mining process in a more efficient manner. In doing so, properties of FDd are in-depth investigated along with a measure for degree of distinctness. Subsequently, a number of optimization strategies are developed for pre-processing, which are then incorporated into the mining process, giving rise to an enhanced approach for mining functional dependency with degree of satisfaction, namely e-MFDD. Finally, data experiments revealed that e-MFDD significantly outperformed the original approach without pre-processing.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 2; 367-394
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niewinność i szczerość czy słabość i zależność od innych? Istota tertium comparationis warunku Jeśli nie staniecie się jak dzieci w Mt 18,3-5
INNOCENCE AND SINCERITY OR WEAKNESS AND DEPENDENCE? THE ESSENCE OF TERTIUM COMPARATIONIS OF THE CONDITION “UNLESS YOU BECOME LIKE CHILDREN” (MATT 18:3)
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Kalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
CHILDREN
COMPARISON
DEPENDENCY
IMMATURITY
KINGDOM OF GOD
GOSPEL
DISCIPLESHIP
Opis:
This article presents a New Testament terminology for children. Matt. 18:3-5 uses the noun paidion meaning a little child, baby, infant. The authors of the New Testament were using this term with reference to a immaturity, weakness, dependence, powerless and subjection to authority. In the first century of the Christian era children were marginal figures in the society of the ancient world. They were completely under the father’s authority. In the teaching of Jesus children were models of and for his followers which should submit to the sovereign will of God. The childhood is only a initial stage on the road to Christian mature manhood.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2012, 6; 241-251
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zabezpieczenie społeczne nieformalnych opiekunów osób niesamodzielnych. Rozwiązania polskie na tle wybranych systemów zagranicznych
Social Security of the Informal Carers of the Dependent Persons. Polish Solutions Against the Chosen Foreign Systems
Autorzy:
Lach, Daniel Eryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
dependency
long-term care
informal care-takers
social security
Opis:
The subject of this study is to present the problems concerning the social security of the informal carers of the dependent persons. Author discuss the solutions ad- opted in Germany and Austria, as a basis for the analysis of the polish regulations, formulating postulates of their transformation to better meet the demographi- cally conditioned social needs.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 5 (49); 3-18
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valenz- und Dependenztheorie – traditionelle und neue Anwendungsbereiche
Valency and Dependency Theory – Traditional and New Application Fields
Autorzy:
Rojek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Ulrich Engel
verb valency
dependency
contrastive grammar
lexicography
phraseology
Opis:
The anthology „Valency and Dependency. Theory and Practice“ is a commemorative publication in honor of Prof. Ulrich Engel on the occasion of his 90th birthday. The book contains 22 contributions (authored by former PhD-students, co-workers, colleagues and friends) which are closely linked to linguistic in¬terests and research activities of Ulrich Engel (including (co-)heading of international research projects in contrastive grammar). They cover a wide range of problems in dependency, valency and constituency theory, contrastive grammar and lexicography. The following review briefly summarizes the goals and results of each of the 22 articles.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 375-384
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic foundations of morality: Questions of transparency and ethics in Russian journalism
Autorzy:
Klyueva, Anna
Tsetsura, Katerina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Russia
regional journalism
transparency
ethics
economic dependency
human dignity
Opis:
Th is study examines the questions of ethics and transparency in Russian journalism. Th e paper explains instances of non-transparent behavior among Russian journalists in light of economic hardship that Russian journalists in the province face in their everyday life. Specifi cally, this study attempts to explicate the connection between transparency, journalism ethics, and economic and social conditions in which regional journalists function in Russia. Th is paper argues that morality may depend on economic conditions of an individual and poor economic conditions tend to diminish human dignity. In turn, diminished human dignity more readily puts in jeopardy professional ethical principles and contributes to non-transparent media practices. Poor economic conditions have implications for regional journalism practice in Russia, where they create a vicious circle which Russian journalists fail to break.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 21-36
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Disorder and the Success of Firms in Residential Neighbourhoods
Autorzy:
Mollenhorst, Gerald
Schutjens, Veronique
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social and physical disorder
business turnover
neighbourhood
local dependency
Opis:
According to economic geography literature, the success of firms is affected by the local context, in particular when firms are socio-spatially embedded. We expect this effect to be stronger when firms face an increase in local disorder. We analysed data on 344 firms (active in retail, eating and drinking establishments, personal services and private education, business services, cultural activities, manufacturing and building) in 108 Dutch residential neighbourhoods, and data on the changes in social and physical disorder of those neighbourhoods, to examine firm success determinants. We find that it is not the degree of disorder that matters to local firms turnover, but rather recent changes in local disorder. More in particular, we find that local firm turnover is negatively affected by an increase in local disorder, but only when a firm depends on daily visits from predominantly local customers. Our results suggest that physical and social local interventions to create safe and clean public spaces will indirectly positively influence local firms and subsequently, the neighbourhood economy. This spill-over effect is promising for both residents, who benefit from local amenities and local ‘buzz’, and local entrepreneurs, whose firm success is stimulated.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2017, 24, 1; 41-63
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zniewolenie i wolność wyborów. Perspektywa podejścia skoncentrowanego na rozwiązaniach w resocjalizacji młodzieży uzależnionej
Enslavement and Freedom of Choice: The Perspective of the Solution-Focused Approach in the Resocialization of Addicted Youths
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
youth
drug dependency
solutionfocused approach
resocialization
freedom of choice
Opis:
One of the manifestations of the social changes observed over the last decades is the increase in the availability of moodchanging substances and the tendency of young people to use them. This phenomenon is inseparable from a specific lifestyle and often results in exceeding social norms and breaking the law. Therefore, the current challenge is to seek effective opportunities to help addicts. As far as youth is concerned, the dimension of institutional rehabilitation, ensuring temporary isolation from the social context related to the current lifestyle, becomes particularly important. This article presents an understanding of the phenomenon of addiction from the perspective of a solution-focused approach according to the concept of the Belgian psychiatrist Luc Isebaert, co-author of the Bruges Model. Moreover, it presents institutional solutions tested in clinical conditions at the24-hour Youth Addiction Treatment Clinic in Toruń, based on the idea of free choice. Free choice, taking into account the trap of addiction, can be treated as a desired outcome of rehabilitation effects, as well as a means leading to it. The key to responsibility remains independence, which we create by building subjectivity and freedom of choice.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2020, 23, 3; 110-125
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 125

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