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Wyszukujesz frazę "Democratisation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Recenzja książki “Kenya: the Struggle for a New Constitutional Order”, Godwin R. Murunga, Duncan Okello, Anders Sjörgen (red.), Zed Books, London 2014, ss. 224.
Book review, “Kenya: The Struggle for a New Constitutional Order”, Godwin R. Murunga, Duncan Okello, Anders Sjörgen (eds), Zed Books, London 2014.
Autorzy:
Dobrzeniecki, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Kenya
constitution
constitutional process
democratisation
Opis:
One of the essential elements of Kenyan political history is the issue of constitutionalism. From 1963 until 2010, the so-called “Lancaster House Constitution” was in force. It was outdated, repeatedly amended and associated with Jomo Kenyatta’s and Daniel Arap Moi’s authoritarian regimes. In the 1990s, the newly formed and now legal political opposition, leading Kenyan figures and human rights organisations increasingly demanded a democratisation process, an important element of which was meant to be a new Kenyan constitution. The authors of the book discuss this subject matter, which is especially important for the process of Kenyan constitutional reform.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2017, 45; 135-143
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish lustration and the models of transitional justice
Autorzy:
Krotoszyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
decommunisation
democratisation
lustration
transitional justice
vetting
Opis:
Transitional justice in the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe concentrates on the problem of the lustration of former secret service officers and their clandestine collaborators and on the question of access to files created by the communist political police. The aim of the article is to present the Polish experience in this field in view of the theoretical framework available in transitional justice literature. Thus, the text begins with definitions of some basic notions connected with dealing with the past. The article also proposes three basic models of transitional justice. The third part offers an account of Polish lustration and public disclosure measures and assigns those instruments to the models of transitional justice. The final section presents some concluding remarks on the evolution of Polish lustration.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2014, 3; 199-211
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Демократизация языков: факторы, коллизии и альтернативы
Democratisation of languages: factors, collisions and alternatives
Autorzy:
Мечковская, Нина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
democratisation of languages
factors
collisions
alternatives
Opis:
Democratisation of languages happens commonly and spontaneously. The main process in the development of language democratisation is the transition from cultural bilinguism, so typical of the Middle Ages, to national monolinguism. That kind of language conversion was a linguistic component of the powerful historical trend towards the intensification of being social and towards homogeneousation of human communities. Language policy has trivial results in lexicographic and grammatical codification and a few serious results in the degree of freedom in mass media and public communication as also in the linguistic ideology of community (in deontological and axiological modalities towards language).
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2006, VIII; 129-138
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Initiatives for Democratisation in Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Kunert-Milcarz, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Politologii
Tematy:
EU initiatives
support for democratisation
Eastern Europe
Opis:
Support for democratisation and democracy has become one of the leading topics in a wide-ranging debate over the state of democracy in the contemporary world. The European Union became an important player in global politics, one with an ambitious programme for the spreading and supporting of democracy and the process of democratisation in Eastern Europe. Hence the author’s attempt at addressing the following question: what actions and strategies have and are being undertaken by the EU to facilitate the above-mentioned processes? The aim of the paper is to describe and assess the strategies and actions of the European Union in the field of supporting democratisation and democracy in selected countries of the former USSR (e.g. Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine), additionally well-fitting to the concept of Eastern Partnership, in the last decade of XX and the first decade of XXI Century. The paper also aims to present which procedures and standards (that are supposed to guarantee their usefulness and effectiveness) are being used by the EU. The emphasis has been placed primarily on the processes of democratisation, their mileage, specificity and possible strategies for supporting democratic development, as well as its potential for consolidation, in the countries of the former Soviet Union. In order to conduct the research it is necessary to assess the political, social and economic conditions in the researched countries. It is to be stressed that one should be aware of the complexity and dynamics of the described processes whilst evaluating the EU’s initiatives. The papers topic was chosen due to the importance and currentness of the researched EU actions and their results.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny; 2013, 1; 49-64
2353-3773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Europeanisation of the Local Self-Government in the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decentralisation
local self-government
democratisation
South Caucasus
Opis:
The following paper employs a normative approach and focuses on the problem of the current state of the local self-government in the South Caucasus countries: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Since all these countries are members of the Council of Europe, a reference point for decentralisation is the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The paper's main thesis is that despite showing some similarities, the countries have introduced different models of decentralisation that do not fully meet the Council of Europe’s criteria. Such variation is in line with the different political systems of these states and their level of democratisation. The more democratic the state is, the stronger the decentralisation it has adopted. Thus, decentralisation in Georgia follows the European model of public policy, while Azerbaijan is preserving the former Soviet model of weak self-government, with central authorities playing the leading role in public services. The current changes in Armenia’s model resemble the Georgian track of reforms. The findings of this paper may be applicable both in further theoretical research and in implementing reforms of local self-government in various post-Soviet states.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 30-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Autonomy and Independence. The Democratisation of the Armed Forces in Latin America in the Twenty-First Century
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
militarism
politics
civil-military relations
democratisation
Latin America
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the new forms of militarism as well as the position and the role of the armed forces in Latin American political systems in the twenty-first century. The first part analyses two selected forms of military participation in politics: the participation of former servicemembers in presidential elections and their performance as presidents, and the militarisation of political parties. The second part of the article focuses on the issue of contemporary civil-military relations in Latin America, discussing the problems associated with the establishment of democratic control over the armed forces, the reform of the Ministries of Defense and the redefinition of the functions of the army.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 25, 1; 29-47
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Business Environment of Georgia and Ukraine: Approaches to a Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Gomółka, Krystyna
Kurmaiev, Petro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Business Environment
Entrepreneurship
Democratisation
Market Factors
Infation
Macroeconomic Indicators
Opis:
The formation of a favourable business environment and the intensification of entrepreneurial activity on this basis is one of the priorities of economic policy of governments around the world. The aim of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of some of the characteristics of the business environment of Georgia and Ukraine. The theoretical basis of the study is the understanding of the business environment as a necessary prerequisite for the implementation of entrepreneurial initiatives in a particular country. In the process of our research, the following methods were used: comparative analysis, generalisation, content analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The authors studied the business environment of Georgia and Ukraine on the basis of an analysis of the following components; that of general economic, political and legal, financial, and fiscal. The results of the study show that Georgia's business environment is more favourable than Ukraine's. It is noted that between 2011-2020, Georgia made significant progress in the fight against corruption, in simplifying the procedures for starting a business, and bettering access to finance. Both countries are reforming their tax systems towards liberalisation and democratisation, and they declare the functioning of special tax regimes. According to the Paying Taxes indicator, which is calculated within the Doing Business rating, Georgia improved its result from 61st position in the ranking in 2011 to 14th position in 2020, while Ukraine improved its result from 181st place in 2011 to 65th place in 2020. It is indicated that between 2011-2020, Ukraine showed significant positive dynamics in inflation targeting. The authors note that the weakest elements of the business environment in Ukraine are its efforts to ensure the independence of the judiciary and the fight against corruption. In conclusion, the authors note that the policy of the governments of Georgia and Ukraine should be aimed at the further democratisation of relations with businesses in order to increase the level of a favourable business environment.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 119-134
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Arabska wiosna” – fala demokracji w warunkach islamu. Spojrzenie z polskiej perspektywy
„The arab spring” − wave of democracy in Islamic environment from the Polish perspective
Autorzy:
Muszkiewicz, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
North Africa
The Arab Spring
democratisation
islamisation
Muslim Brotherhood
Opis:
The revolutionary wave in North Africa brought about deep changes − both social and political − in the region. Islamists have grown to become the most important political power in Egypt, Tunisia and Libya. Muslim Brotherhood, a while ago referred to as Islamic extremists, stands for democratic changes in the Arab world nowadays. However, a belief that the Arab revolution should create constitutional democracies modeled on western democracies is unjustified. The article indicates problems with the democracy in the Islamic world, but does not show the way to resolve them. Taking into consideration complexity of relations between Western and Islamic civilizations, differences in understanding the worth of culture and religion and requirements of current politics, it is hard to achieve a common ground. The fact has a significant influence on the possibilities of spreading the democracy across Muslims. One thing is sure: lack of knowledge cannot be superseded by fear and prejudice.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 154-172
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the European Union and democratisation process in post-communist Romania
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The European Union
Eastern Europe
Romania
Democratisation
Institutions
Communism
Opis:
The fall of Communism in the Central and Eastern European countries in the year 1989, was a historical change had occurred after the demise of communism. The decline of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 was one of the most important proceedings of the period: the conclusive end of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. After the disintegration of the former USSR, the Eastern bloc had started the modernisation of institutions and adopted the norms of democracy. The third wave of democratisation of Samuel P. Huntington’s theory would apply the democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe and Romania as well. It traces the discussions and opinions of institutional and political development in Romania with special attention to the events around 1989 Post-communism and Eastern enlargement of the European Union. The paper assesses the role of the European Union to promote democratization through Eastern neighbour policy. The paper broadly discusses the institutional and political development in Romania and the role of Copenhagen criteria and the country’s accession to the EU in early 2007. The result of this article is that Romania has successfully integrated into the European Union but that democratization is declining in the country.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 7-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Dis)trust into the rule of law in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Haček, Miro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
democratisation
trust
rule of law
politics
institution
Slovenia
Opis:
After the collapse of the non-democratic regime in the early 1990s, public opinion surveys became important factor in the process of democratic decision-making. Author is analysing the results of public opinion surveys, which bring together data on the attitude of the general public towards democracy, (dis)satisfaction with the political situation and (dis)satisfaction with most important political and administrative institutions with special emphasis given to the public’s (dis)trust toward the rule of law. Based on the data obtained article allocates Slovenia’s position compared to other established European democracies as well as post-communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) on the scale of the relationship of the dimensions of societal (dis)trust in political power.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 9-23
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy demokratyzacji i tajwanizacji. O roli edukacji w kształtowaniu tajwańskiej tożsamości narodowej
Processes of democratisation and Taiwanisation. On the role of education in shaping the Taiwanese national identity
Autorzy:
Nowosad, Inetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
democratisation
Taiwanisation
education reform
demokratyzacja
tajwanizacja
reforma edukacji
Opis:
The article focuses on educational transformation in Taiwan, as reflected in its ongoing social changes. The genesis and the course of two particularly important processes: democratisation and Taiwanisation are given special consideration, as they have radically been changing the face of Taiwan’s education and appear to be paving the way for the shaping of a new Taiwanese national identity. This process can be read as “balancing” Taiwan between East and West – between different values and processes. While presenting their essence, also complex links with Taiwan’s policy towards China and the orientation on economic growth are taken into account.
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na proces transformacji edukacji Tajwanu odzwierciedlający zachodzące w tym kraju przemiany społeczne i polityczne. Zwrócono uwagę na genezę i przebieg dwóch szczególnie istotnych procesów: demokratyzacji i tajwanizacji, które radykalnie zmieniają oblicze edukacji i forsują drogę do kształtowania nowej tajwańskiej tożsamości narodowej. Proces ten można odczytać jako „balansowanie” Tajwanu między Wschodem a Zachodem – odmiennymi wartościami i procesami. Ukazując ich istotę, uwzględniono złożone powiązania z polityką Tajwanu wobec Chin oraz orientacją na wzrost gospodarczy.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2018, 1 (22); 165-188
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promotion of National Heroes as Civic Role-Models during Democratisation
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democratisation
civic society
civic education
national hero
remembrance
narratives
Opis:
The paper considers the relationship between remembrance narratives on national heroes and proliferation of political attitudes, values and behaviours during democratisation. It discusses the impact of interpretations of the past on the development of civil society in the context of public education as an instrument of identity politics. Comparing the experiences of Chile, Estonia, Georgia, Poland, South Africa and Spain, the authors present the role of national heroes in the legitimisation of behaviours and attitudes, new elites and national unity. The discussed results prove that the establishment of a pro-democratic system of civic education increases chances for successful consolidation of democracy in post-authoritarian countries.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 52; 101-111
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odbiór i społeczny obieg sztuki współczesnej a demokratyzacja kultury
Reception and Social Circulation of Contemporary Art and Democratisation of Culture
Autorzy:
Franckiewicz-Olczak, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
democratisation of culture
modern art
modern museum
reception of art
Opis:
The article focuses on the changes of the art world in the context of democratisation of culture. Democratisation is connected with the development of popular culture, and the increase in social participation. There are different aspect of art taken into consideration in the article: artists, arts recipients, museums, artworks. In the centre of the reflection, the museum is placed, as an institution which takes part in the process of communication between the artist and arts recipients. The article is an attempt to answer the question about the role of the museum in the dedistanciation of art.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2018, 34; 85-99
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generational Specificity of Socio-Political Transformation in Georgia: Between Tradition and Modernity
Поколенческая специфика общественно-политической трансформации в Грузии: между традицией и современностью
Autorzy:
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
transformation
Georgia
generation
young people
democratisation
democracy
трансформация
Грузия
поколение
молодежь
демократизация
демократия
Opis:
The article’s purpose is to analyse the generational transformation and outline the characteristics of individual generations. Moreover, the concept of V. Papava indicating generational trends was juxtaposed. The analysis characterises the young generation of Georgians in relation to other generations. I used research methods to solve this research problem based partly on secondary sources. The basic research methods used in the article are the method of analysing existing data and the comparative method, which allowed for juxtaposing the division into generations proposed by V. Papava with the general characteristics of global generation trends. Secondary statistical data studies from the Caucasus Research Resource Center completed the other methods, allowing for a more in-depth analysis of the generations. This article is a snapshot of studies on the generational transformation of Georgian society and is part of a series of articles on the young generation of Georgians and their opinions about democracy and democratisation.
Цель статьи состояла в том, чтобы проанализировать смену поколений и наметить особенности отдельных поколений в грузинском обществе. Кроме того, в статье также сопоставляется концепция поколений В. Папавы с концепцией генеральных трендов поколений. Этот анализ позволил автору охарактеризовать молодое поколение грузин на фоне других поколений. Для анализа этой исследовательской проблемы был использован ряд методов исследования, частично основанных на вторичных источниках. Основными методами исследования, использованными в статье, являются метод анализа имеющихся данных и сравнительный метод. Это позволило провести, предложенное В. Папавом, деление на поколения с общей характеристикой мировых тенденций поколений, а также сопоставление различий и сходства в контексте этих понятий. Обзоры вторичных статистических данных Кавказского исследовательского ресурсного центра дополнили вышеуказанные методы, позволив провести углубленный анализ указанных поколений. Эта статья является вкладом в дальнейшее исследование поколенческих трансформаций грузинского общества и является частью серии статей о молодом поколении грузин и их взглядах на демократию и демократизацию.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2022, 3(23); 53-66
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formowanie się sceny politycznej Republiki Macedonii
Autorzy:
Wojnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
party system, democratisation, political parties, election, transformation
system partyjny, demokratyzacja, partie polityczne, wybory, transformacja
Opis:
In the formation of the party system in Macedonia one may distinguish some phases. The first phase lasted from 1990 to 1992 and the characteristic of it was the re-formation of the political arena. The next phase lasted to 1998 and it could be described as the period of dominance of social democrats. VMRO boycotted the second poll to the Assembly in October 1994. The candidate of VMRO was defeated in the presidential election. The period of 1998–2001 was the time of sustainable multiparty pluralism with two major parties – central-left-wing SDSM and central-right-wing VMRO. The next phase started after finishing the Alban conflict (July 2001) when the new Alban party was formed – DUI. The period of 2004–2005 led to divisions of two major parties on Macedonian political arena. There were divisions in SDSM (The party of New Social Democrats emerged) and in VMRO (New National Party emerged – VMRO). Still, they did not weaken Macedonian parties during the election to the Assembly in September 2006. After the election in 2008 the regress in the competition between main parties – SDSM and VMRO was visible. The win-lose game started in the Macedonian political arena and international organisations alarmed on the dangers of functioning democratic institutions.
W kształtowaniu się systemu partyjnego w Macedonii można wyróżnić kilka faz. Pierwsza faza trwała od 1990 do 1992 roku i charakteryzowała się kształtowaniem sceny politycznej na nowo. Następna faza trwała do 1998 roku i opisać ją można jako okres dominacji obozu socjaldemokratycznego. VMRO zbojkotowała drugą turę wyborów do Zgromadzenia w październiku 1994, jej kandydat przegrał powszechne wybory prezydenckie. Okres lat 1998 i 2001 to zrównoważony pluralizm wielopartyjny, z dwoma głównymi ugrupowaniami: centrolewicowym – SDSM oraz centroprawicowym – VMRO. Kolejny etap rozpoczął się po zakończeniu konfliktu albańskiego (lipiec 2001 roku), gdy uformowało się nowe ugrupowanie albańskie – DUI. Okres lat 2004/2005 zaowocował fragmentaryzacją dwóch głównych ugrupowań macedońskiej sceny politycznej. Nastąpiły wówczas rozłamy w SDSM (powstała Nowa Socjaldemokracja) oraz w VMRO (powstała Partia Narodowa – VMRO). Nie osłabiły one jednak znacząco dwóch wspomnianych partii macedońskich podczas wyborów do Zgromadzenia we wrześniu 2006 roku. Po kolejnej elekcji w 2008 roku można zaobserwować swoisty regres w rywalizacji między głównymi ugrupowaniami – SDSM i VMRO, przybrał on postać swoistej „gry o sumie zerowej”, a organizacje międzynarodowe alarmowały o zagrożeniach dla funkcjonowania instytucji demokratycznych.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis; 2016, 1, 1-2
2450-6354
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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