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Tytuł:
Decision making, some individual decision-making styles and software for decision making and strategic planning
Autorzy:
Stoyanova Petrova, Elitsa
Ştefănescu, Roxana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
decision making
decision-making process
decisional options
styles of decision making
decision making software
Opis:
Objectives: This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the decision-making process. The main goal of the authors is to review the decision-making process, some styles of decision making and offer information about some types of software for decision making and strategic planning. Methods: The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of decision-making through technical means and methods. Results: The conditions that the decisions must meet in order to be useful and accepted, some styles of decision-making processes and also the use of decision-making software are analysed in the article. Conclusions: The authors are aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Several software for decision making and strategic planning software, which is a category of software critical for organizational leaders who want to ensure more strategic decision-making and implement simpler and more effective reporting are presented in the last part of the article. This software provides a place to manage all strategic elements, in order to achieve high-level organizational structure and long-term goals.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 15; 1--12
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji
Improving decision making process in the organization
Autorzy:
Malewska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
decision making
rationality
intuition
improving decision making process
Opis:
Scientific field of decision making process is extremely popular. Policymakers are increasingly aware of the potential mistakes associated with the process of decision making. Empirical studies show that despite huge knowledge of decision making process its quality has not improved significantly, both for the individual and the organization as a whole. Mistakes made by managers arise mainly from two sources: the treatment of decision as a domain of top managers and the lack of systematic monitoring and analysis of decision making process in the organization. The main objective of this paper is to identify and critically analyze methods (tools, guidelines and approaches) of improving decision making process.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 1(14); 33-45
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele procesu decyzyjnego w systemowej analizie decyzyjnej
Models of the decision process in systemic decision analysis
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political decision-making
system decision-making analysis
decision-making process
decision-making process models
decydowanie polityczne
systemowa analiza decyzyjna
proces decyzyjny
modele procesu decyzyjnego
Opis:
Decyzje polityczne są ważnym czynnikiem kształtującym rzeczywistość społeczną. Ponieważ ich konsekwencje dotyczą nie tylko decydentów, ale przede wszystkim jednostek i grup społecznych, będących ich adresatem, badanie ich jest ważne nie tylko w kontekście celów teoretycznych, ale i praktycznych. Jedną z metod badania decydowania politycznego jest analiza decyzyjna. W artykule, który ma charakter przeglądowy, na podstawie literatury przedmiotu scharakteryzowano wybrane modele procesu decyzyjnego w ujęciu systemowym – ważnego etapu podejmowania decyzji. Skoncentrowano się na modelach racjonalnym, inkrementalnym, biurokratycznym (organizacyjnym) oraz aktywności w ramach wspólnoty programowej.
Political decisions are an important factor shaping social reality. Since their consequences concern not only decision-makers, but, above all, individuals and social groups who are their addressees, studying them is important not only in the context of theoretical but also practical goals. One of the methods of researching political decision-making is decision analysis. In the article, which is a review, based on the literature on the subject, selected models of the decision-making process are characterized in terms of a system - an important stage of decision-making. The focus was on the following models: rational, incremental, bureaucratic (organizational) and activity within the program community.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 4; 148-159
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych aspektów procesu podejmowania decyzji kierowniczych w policji na podstawie badań własnych
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
managerial decision, decision-making process, making decision in Police
Opis:
Characteristics of the selected aspects of managerial decision-making in Police based on own research Regarding specific tasks in Police, an important matter is to ensure public safety. Thanks to more efficient managerial decisions, one can enhance the functioning of Police and increase citizens’ sense of security. There were analyzed selected problems which turn up in the managerial decision-making process. The presented research results in paper show that policemen are aware of liability for their behavior and responsibility which they can bear for their own decisions.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2013, 2(22)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Adaptation of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) to a Sample of Hungarian Secondary-School Students
Autorzy:
Olteanu, Lucián Líviusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44446259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
career decision-making
career decision-making difficulties
pedagogy
career-development
motivation
Opis:
The aim of the research: The goal of the research is to adapt the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ; Gati et al., 1996) to a sample of Hungarian secondary-school students. Research method: The sample on which the questionnaire analysis was based included 507 Hungarian secondary-school students. Factor analysis was used in order to adapt the questionnaire and to determine the latent variables, that is, factors based on these correlations. With the help of this method, the number of original variables can be reduced and the original data described with the least possible information loss. To this end, the English-language measuring instrument was validated in this study. A short description of the context of the issue: The exploration of career decision-making difficulties is crucial for personal fulfilment, optimal career fit, improved decision-making skills, reduced uncertainty and anxiety, avoidance of career dissatisfaction, and long-term career development. By addressing these difficulties, individuals can make more informed and satisfying career choices that align with their unique strengths, values, and aspirations. Research findings: The study revealed that the factor structure of the CDDQ varies across different cultural contexts, a finding which suggests that cultural variations impact the underlying dimensions of the CDDQ. Conclusions and recommendations: The utilization of the CDDQ allows counsellors and practitioners to obtain valuable insights into the career decision-making difficulties experienced by their clients. This enables them to customize their interventions and counselling approaches to better meet the specific needs of individuals. The questionnaire provides a well-organized and systematic framework for evaluating and tackling these difficulties, thereby facilitating the development of effective strategies and interventions in the counselling process. The diverse sets of factors across different cultural settings highlight the need to consider cultural influences when assessing and interpreting.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 125-144
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja kierunków badań zastosowania wizualizacji w podejściu racjonalnym oraz behawioralnym do podejmowania decyzji
Identification of research directions of using visualization in rational and behavioral decision making
Autorzy:
Dudycz, Helena
Matysek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Behawioralne podejmowanie decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji
Racjonalne podejmowanie decyzji
Wizualizacja
Behavioral decision making
Decision making
Rational decision making
Visualization
Opis:
W literaturze są opisywane dwa podejścia do podejmowania decyzji, tj. racjonalne i behawioralne. Każde z nich opiera się na określonych przesłankach oraz założeniach. W podejściu racjonalnym decydent wybiera wariant z najwyższą wartością, zgodnie z zasadą maksymalizacji oczekiwanej wartości. Natomiast w podejściu behawioralnym wskazuje się, że na podejmowane decyzje mają wpływ również emocje decydenta. Obecnie wiele systemów informatycznych przeznaczonych dla kadry kierowniczej wykorzystuje wizualizację jako jedno z podstawowych rozwiązań do prezentacji informacji. Jednak niewłaściwe zastosowanie form graficznych może zafałszować kontekst prezentowanej informacji, a w konsekwencji mieć wpływ na podjęcie niekorzystnej dla przedsiębiorstwa decyzji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zidentyfikowanych kierunków badań związanych z zastosowaniem wizualizacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji przez kadrę kierowniczą ze względu na podejście racjonalne oraz behawioralne.
In literature research of two approaches to decision making are described, namely rational and behavioral. Each of them is based on certain assumptions. In the rational approach a decision maker chooses the option with the highest value in accordance with the principle of maximizing the expected value. However, in the behavioral approach the emotions of the decision maker have also influence for decision making. Nowadays, many information systems, which are dedicated to managers, use visualization as one of the basic solutions to present data and information. However, improper use of graphical forms can upset the context of presented information, and consequently have an impact on unfavorable business decisions. In the present paper we will focus on the describing directions of research on using visualization in terms of rational and behavioral decision making.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 281; 35-45
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purchase decision making in Polish households against survey results
Autorzy:
FORLICZ, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
household
decision making
purchasing
Opis:
In this article, the author has attempted to analyse the problem of making purchase decisions concerning both everyday consumables, such as food, beverages, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc., and durable goods (real properties, cars, furniture, audio/video devices and household appliances) in the Polish households. They are often made independently by a single person representing the given household, and to a certain extent, they also constitute an outcome of the arrangements between the household members. Therefore, the main point of the study was to determine whether the consumption structure in the Polish households develops according to the traditional model as assumed by the neo-classical economics, or if a democratic model starts to prevail. Another issue studied was the influence of the most significant demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, education, social group or place of residence, on the manner in which the said decisions are made. It seems that the survey results analysed are sufficient grounds for claiming that the democratic model of the purchase decision making, with regard to both the everyday shopping and buying of durable goods, will gradually become more and more popular in the Polish households primarily due to predominance of this model in younger households.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2013, 1, 2; 141-153
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The innovative approach to the study of decision-making in the context of the specific character of a product of managerial work
Autorzy:
Vysochina, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
managerial work
administrative decision
decision-making
Opis:
The article is devoted to the review of the administrative decision from the point of view of а product of managerial work. The nature and content of managerial work is studied. The research of parameters of managerial work is conducted, its features are identified. The specific characteristics of the administrative decision as a product of managerial work are identified.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 87-92
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie potencjału intuicyjnego współczesnego menedżera
Improving intuitive potential of contemporary manager
Autorzy:
Malewska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intuition
rational analysis
decision making
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present ways to improve intuitive potential of contemporary decision-maker. The paper consists of four main parts. First the author reviews selected definitions of intuition in order to clarify what intuition is. Then the intuition is presented as an opposite category to rational analysis. The final section presents a variety of techniques and tools for improving the intuitive potential of the manager.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 4(17); 83-94
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support of aircraft taxiing operations on the apron
Autorzy:
Gołda, P.
Manerowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
taxiing
aircraft
decision-making support
Opis:
The paper presents an approach to this type of problem. Was submitted the general approach to construct the model and presented selected aspects of the application AIRS enabling decision making support on minimizing taxiing aircraft at take-off and landing operations. Taxiing operations of aircraft on the apron are the binding part of planning and air traffic control phase including the sequencing of arrivals and departures, planning of air traffic in the immediate vicinity of the airport and issues of passenger traffic in the terminals and ground handling of aircraft. The airport is presented as a model which was implemented in the form of a computer application AIRS. Application AIRS is suported to determine the optimal taxiways on schedule. The procedure for decision support in carrying out the operation of aircraft consists of: data on the types of aircraft, data staging aircraft, data about the time of use of the types of aircraft, technical and organizational parameters of the process taxiing, the structure of the apron to the process of taxiing, routing algorithms of landing aircraft, routing algorithms of taking off aircraft, algorithms for taxiing in other cases.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 127-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tezy o podejmowaniu decyzji – przeciw teoriom formalistycznym
Thesis About Decision Making – Against Formalized Theories
Autorzy:
Kolarzowski, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
decision making
practical philosophy
ethics
Opis:
The author advances the thesis that the issues concerning decision making cannot be developed into a general, formalized theory. Reference is made to S. E Toulmin’s classification of arguments. Discrepancies between praxiology and ethics are pointed out.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 25-29
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuicja jako determinanta procesu podejmowania decyzji nieprogramowalnych
Intuition as a Determinant of the Non-Programmable Decision Making Process
Autorzy:
Laszczak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
intuition
decision making
intuitive thinking
Opis:
The complexity of decision problems – faced by managers – eludes simple analyses, the most important managerial choices relate to situations which are variable, capricious and related to the unpredictable future. Such difficult conditions stimulate intuitive thinking. As it is defined, intuition is absolute recognition that allows us to see the problem as it is. Decision-makers use intuition not only to experience illumination, but more often to search for key information or to base their judgment on information creatively processed beyond consciousness. Each time, however, the difficulty of decision making process may encourage managers to overcome the fragility of human nature using some form of intuitive feelings.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2021, 14; 99-120
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling techniques for rational management decisions considering innovative risk
Autorzy:
Kharchuk, V.
Matviyishyn, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
innovative risk
rational decision-making
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problems of development of theoretical and practical recommendations for the improvement of rational decision modeling process considering innovation risks. Based on the review of domestic and foreign techniques to management decision based on consideration of the risk factor, the basic theoretical flaws and practical difficulties faced by Ukrainian enterprises were systematized. In the article the methodical approach was accepted to making rational management decisions based on consideration of options - the current assessment of innovative risk, its future level and managers’ propensity for risk.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 3; 35-38
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive model of intuition in solving investment problems
Autorzy:
Ziuziakowski, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
EPAM model
decision making
intuition
Opis:
The problem of rational investment and allocation of funds for an agent with individual goals and experiences is presented in this paper. Simon Herbert’s model of decision making, the EPAM model of intuition as a decision tree with the accompanying Soar so!ware which is a modern cognitive architecture for modeling intelligent agents are considered. The state space and selection of decision rules for determining the optimal solution are presented, emphasizing the role of intuition. A decision making scheme is presented, leading to the acquisition of distinct experiences resulting in an increase in the procedural knowledge stored in the long-term memory. The next stage is to visualize the decision making process in the working memory in order to satisfactorily allocate funds into three categories. The results obtained indicate the intuitively correct decision according to an assumed quality factor which is the level of overall agent satisfaction. Reference is also made to the possible application of GAN neural networks, showing their potential in supporting intuitive decision making in the stock market. The considerations confirm the validity of an intuitive approach to business solutions and also enable a closer look at multidimensional aspects of intuition. The considerations confirm the validity of the intuitive approach to business solutions, as well as presenting an insight into multidimensional aspects of intuition itself.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2022, 26, 1; 1-24
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multistage decision making process of multicriteria production scheduling
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
decision making
multicriteria optimisation
Opis:
In this paper the multicriteria optimisation problem in scheduling of discrete manufacturing systems is presented. The proposed method is an extension of work on integrated management system for variable and multiassortment production to order in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that is developed in the Institute of Automation Processes Engineering and Integrated Manufacturing Systems of Silesian University of Technology. Particular attention was paid to discuss the scheduling system operating conditions in an integrated environment - a system operating in real time. The proposed method indicates different decision-making stages to be taken in scheduling, from defining the problem, determining the structure of the production system, constraints and objective function, up to the generation and evaluation of solutions. The various approaches of decision maker participation in the process of finding the best solution are taken into account: a priori, posteriori and interactive.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 20-33
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making stages in production scheduling of complex products
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
complex products
decision making
Opis:
In this article the issue of production scheduling in manufacturing systems characterized by discrete production flow is presented. A decision making stages taken in production scheduling of complex products as a part of the project N R03 0073 06/2009 - "Integrated, Centre for Research and Development are shown. Complex product is understood as product, which can be a composition of other products, it means that in its structure assembly operations are allowed. There are following decision-making stages in proposed method that should be performed while creating a schedule: order sequencing, scheduling strategy selection, subprocesses and operations sequencing, selecting of operation variants, schedule evaluation. The "order sequencing" stage is associated with organizing the processes according to established priorities. The "choice of scheduling strategy" stage determines the way of operations introduction into a schedule. The "subprocesses and operations sequencing " stage refers to the issue of sequencing parallel operations in the structure of the process. The "selecting variants of operation" stage shows how to select alternative variants for the operation. Scoring method for assessing schedules allows carrying out the assessment process using multiple criteria and experts.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 68-77
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scenario planning as a new application area for TOPSIS
Autorzy:
Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
TOPSIS
scenario planning
uncertainty
certainty
one-criterion decision-making
multi-criteria decision-making
rankings
Opis:
TOPSIS is a well-known approach applied to multi-criteria decision-making under certainty (M-DMC). However, recently, some analogies between this domain and scenario-based one-criterion decision-making under uncertainty (1-DMU) have been revealed in the literature. Thus, the similarities aforementioned give the possibility to adjust TOPSIS to another area. The goal of the paper is to create a new method for problems with non-deterministic parameters on the basis of TOPSIS ideas. In the suggested approach criteria weights (declared within TOPSIS) are replaced by subjective chances of occurrence which are estimated for each scenario. The novel method has an advantage over existing classical decision rules designed for 1-criterion decision-making under uncertainty since within this procedure each payoff connected with a given option is compared with the positive and negative-ideal solutions.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 2; 23--34
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation Modelling of the Decision-Making Activity of the Automated Control Systems Operators Using Nonlinear Elements
Modelowanie symulacji działania podejmowania decyzji operatorów systemów automatycznej kontroli z użyciem nieliniowych elementów
Autorzy:
Rizun, Nina
Taranenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele podejmowania decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji
Symulacja
Taksonomia
Decision making
Decision-making models
Simulation
Taxonomy
Opis:
W artykule została zaproponowana nowa koncepcja modelowania działań podejmowania decyzji przez operatorów z użyciem analogii do teorii kontroli automatycznej. Autorzy potwierdzili hipotezę dotyczącą możliwości opisu specyfiki myślenia operatorów systemów kontroli automatycznej (zbiór warunków, metody i wyniki podejmowania decyzji) w nieprogramowych sytuacjach (ograniczenia, zagrożenia, swoboda działania) z dostateczną dokładnością z użyciem nieliniowych elementów. Zostało udowodnione, że główną cechą wyróżniającą Model Heurystyczny/ Intuicyjny w porównaniu do modelu Racjonalnego Podejmowania Decyzji jest obecność tak zwanego zjawiska "wzbogacenia" ("enrichment") informacji wejściowej o ludzkie preferencje, hobbies, tendencje, oczekiwania, aksjomaty, osądy, uprzedzenia i ich uzasadnienie. W artykule rozwinięto modele symulacji i taksonomię nieliniowych elementów (operatorów) zależnych od rodzaju modelu podejmowania decyzji. Został zaproponowany autorski, oryginalny rodzaj nieliniowego elementu, który rozszerza możliwości interpretacji i formalizacji jakościowych i ilościowych wymagań dla wzbogacenia umiejętności decydenta.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 188; 157-177
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style podejmowania decyzji zakupowych konsumenta oraz ich pomiar
Consumer Decision-Making Styles and Their Measurement
Autorzy:
Mącik, Radosław
Mącik, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Decyzje konsumenckie
Konsument
Podejmowanie decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji osobistych
Consumer
Consumer decision
Decision making
Personal decision making
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję stylów podejmowania decyzji zakupowych przez konsumenta oraz narzędzia pomiarowe służące do określenia indywidualnego profilu wspomnianych stylów, które mają istotne znaczenie diagnostyczne, pozwalając zidentyfikować skłonności konsumenta do powtarzania określonych typów zachowań. Style podejmowania decyzji zakupowych są identyfikowalne w praktycznie niezmienionej postaci w różnych kulturach i różnym czasie. Zasadnicza część artykułu prezentuje wyniki badań nad rekonstrukcją kwestionariusza Stylów Podejmowania Decyzji Zakupowych (SPDZ14), na tle retrospektywnych rozważań autorów, dotyczących opracowania, modyfikacji oraz własności poprzednich wersji narzędzia pomiarowego. Zaproponowane 2 wersje SPDZ14 - pełna i krótka - charakteryzują się większą rzetelnością i trafnością w porównaniu do wersji poprzednich.
Article presents the concept of consumer decision-making styles and the measurement tools used to measure the individual profile of these styles. Knowing such profile one can identify the tendency to exhibit certain types of behavior by the consumer, that can be helpful in better segmentation and targeting marketing activities, as consumer decision-making styles are identifiable in virtually unchanged form in different cultures and time of measurement. The main part of the paper presents results of the reconstruction of the Consumer Decision-Making Styles questionnaire (SPDZ14), on the background of the authors' retrospective considerations relating to the development, modification and statistical properties of previous versions of SPDZ, including adding new styles to original PCS scale by Sproles and Kendall. The proposed 2 new versions - full (SPDZ14p) and short (SPDZ14k) - exhibit generally better properties of reliability and validity in comparison to the previous version (eg. SPDZ12).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 236; 138-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making Process in Manager’s Work
Autorzy:
Stachelek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
decision-making process
decision
manager
managerial skills
Opis:
The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2021, 49-50, 1-2; 85-92
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a Sequential Decision Process Where Offers Are Described by Two Traits
Autorzy:
Ramsey, David M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podejmowanie decyzji
Poszukiwanie pracy
Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Job search
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
This article presents a model of searching for some resource, e.g. a job, whose value depends on two quantitative traits. The decision maker observes offers in a random order and must accept precisely one offer. Recall of previously observed offers is not possible. It is assumed that the value of an offer is a linear function of these two traits, which come from a bivariate normal distribution. We consider the following four strategy sets: i) the decision on whether to accept an offer is based purely on the first trait, ii) any decision is only made after observing both traits, iii) after observing the first trait, the decision maker can either immediately accept, immediately reject or observe the second trait and then decide, iv) after observing the first trait, the decision maker can either immediately reject or observe the second trait and then decide. The goal of the decision maker is to maximize his expected reward, where the reward is equal to the value of the offer selected minus the search costs. The optimal strategy from each of these four sets is derived. An example is given.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2015, 10; 141-154
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project Portfolio Scheduling as a Multiple-Criteria Decision Making Problem
Autorzy:
Krzeszowska, Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza wielokryterialna Podejmowanie decyzji Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Multicriteria analysis
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
A new methodology for project portfolio scheduling problem has been presented in this paper. This methodology delivers information about project portfolio schedule, which is important for project portfolio managers. The methodology consists of three steps: multiple-criteria mathematical model building, finding non-dominated solutions and choosing one solution from the Pareto set as the final solution. In the first step a multiple-criteria mathematical model for project portfolio scheduling problem is built. Three criteria are considered in the model: the penalty for projects delays minimization, the penalty for resources overusage minimization and NPV maximization. Disadvantage of proposed mathematical model is a big amount of variables, which is J×T×P. In cases when we will have larger projects or larger planning horizon the number of variables will be huge. That is why activities aggregation was proposed. It reduces a number of variables in given model. It also delivers a general information about project portfolio schedule, which is more important for project portfolio managers. In the second step a set of non-dominated solutions is identified by using an elitist evolutionary algorithm. As research shows using an external set with the best solutions in each generation increases an algorithm efficiency. In the third step the LBS procedure is used to identify the final solution. The LBS procedure proposes is a way of learning-oriented interactive search for the best compromise solution for the decision maker. This procedure makes the comparison of non-dominated solution in the decision phase relatively easy. So this step will not burden the decision maker too much. For the future work, the procedure presented in this paper will be applied to the problem described in the section two, and given results will be compared with the current situation in the company.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 69-82
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór decyzji a subiektywizm w przekształcaniu informacji
Decision Making and Subjectivism in Transforming Information
Autorzy:
Borowik, Regina
Borowik, Bohdan E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
decision making
incompleteness
subjectivism
axiological structure
Opis:
There is mutual recursive feedback between the decision of a subject and the environment, where the action of making a decision is autonomously changing both the environment (as the result of this decision) and the creators themselves of this action. Every new decision is based on the past experiences of an individual, and by this on his developed cognitive system and axiological structure. While making a decision an individual refers to this axiological structure, which sometimes overweighs a rational evaluation of a given problematic situation. This particularly occurs when decisions concern a social sphere and when the consequences of our actions are entangled with another human being – the problem of subjective feelings and of a individual assigning meanings to particular elements in the process of this recognisable situation will depend on this interior internalised axiological structure. Therefore the imperfection of mathematical algorithms applied in the decision-making process results from the fact that a perception of a reality by human beings is always incomplete and subjective, because it is entangled in a man’s internalised unrepeatable system of cultural and individual values.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 123-137
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój moralny a metody podejmowania decyzji – analiza porównawcza kultur
Moral Development and Decision-Making – Comparative Study of Cultures
Autorzy:
Mazur, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
moral development
decision making
business culture
Opis:
S. Kierkegaard believed that there were three different forms of life and called them the aesthetic stage, the ethical stage, and the religious stage. L. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development divides individuals on the basis of their moral development into six stages, two at the pre-conventional level, two at the conventional level and two at the post-conventional level. This theory shows progress from strong addiction and submission to outside influences and never ending inner struggle to overcome crisises in order to achieve moral autonomy. In the light of cross-cultural comparison there is only partial support for a relationship between level of moral judgment (based on Kohlberg’s theory of moral development) and ethical decision-making. Data collected from Malaysian and New Zeland business students provided evidence that the relationship between subject’s level of moral judgment and their ethical intentions occurred in only three of six instances. The absence of a consistent empirical relationship between level of moral judgment, ethical intentions and culture suggests that the number of other factors may influence an individual’s ethical behavior.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 53-64
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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